CN218371851U - Sterilization module and faucet - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及净水杀菌技术领域,例如涉及一种杀菌模块及水龙头。The present application relates to the technical field of water purification and sterilization, for example, to a sterilization module and a faucet.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们生活质量的不断提高,人们对环境污染情况越来越重视,尤其是对饮用水的安全问题越来越关注。影响水质的原因有很多,例如在自来水输送到用户家庭的过程中,由于送水管路老旧破损导致水中含有铁锈、水垢、细菌等,使水受到污染;或者,由于长时间未使用自来水,水停留在管道的时间较长会滋生大量的细菌以及病毒等微生物,对人体健康造成危害。With the continuous improvement of people's quality of life, people pay more and more attention to environmental pollution, especially the safety of drinking water. There are many reasons that affect water quality. For example, in the process of delivering tap water to users’ homes, the water is polluted due to rust, scale, bacteria, etc. due to old and damaged water delivery pipes; or, because the tap water has not been used for a long time, the water Staying in the pipeline for a long time will breed a large number of microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses, which will cause harm to human health.
为了提高饮用水的水质,部分净水器厂家推出有一种基于紫外杀菌原理对水进行杀菌的净水模块,净水模块内置有紫外灯珠等部件并连接到家用水源管路上,在水流过净水模块时紫外灯珠工作并发射紫外光线,利用紫外光线杀菌混杂在水流中的细菌病毒等微生物,使得最终流出的水能够更加的洁净。In order to improve the water quality of drinking water, some water purifier manufacturers have launched a water purification module based on the principle of ultraviolet sterilization to sterilize water. In the water module, the ultraviolet lamp beads work and emit ultraviolet light, and use ultraviolet light to sterilize microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses mixed in the water flow, so that the final outflowing water can be cleaner.
在实现本公开实施例的过程中,发现相关技术中至少存在如下问题:In the process of implementing the embodiments of the present disclosure, it is found that at least the following problems exist in related technologies:
上述类型的净水模块中紫外灯珠工作时自身也会产生较多的热量,由于净水模块一般是封闭的壳体设计,因此紫外灯珠产生的热量不能有效地对外散热,长时间运行时积蓄的热量可能会损耗紫外灯珠的使用寿命。The ultraviolet lamp beads in the above-mentioned types of water purification modules will also generate more heat when they work. Since the water purification module is generally designed with a closed shell, the heat generated by the ultraviolet lamp beads cannot be effectively dissipated to the outside. The accumulated heat may reduce the service life of the UV lamp beads.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有基本的理解,下面给出了简单的概括。所述概括不是泛泛评述,也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围,而是作为后面的详细说明的序言。In order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, a brief summary is presented below. The summary is not intended to be an extensive overview nor to identify key/important elements or to delineate the scope of these embodiments, but rather serves as a prelude to the detailed description that follows.
本公开实施例提供一种杀菌模块及水龙头,以解决相关技术中杀菌模块散热不良的问题。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a sterilizing module and a faucet to solve the problem of poor heat dissipation of the sterilizing module in the related art.
在一些实施例中,杀菌模块,包括:In some embodiments, the sterilization module includes:
模块外壳体,内部构造有过流通道,并开设有连通过流通道的第一进水口和第一出水口;The outer casing of the module has a flow channel inside, and a first water inlet and a first water outlet connected to the flow channel;
紫外杀菌模组,其照射区域覆盖至少部分过流管道以对流经过流管道的水流进行杀菌;The ultraviolet sterilizing module, whose irradiated area covers at least part of the flow pipe to sterilize the water flowing through the flow pipe;
其中,紫外杀菌模组具有在杀菌运行时自发热的一个或多个器件和与器件热导接触的散热件,散热件的至少部分外露于过流通道中,以利用水流进行水冷散热。Wherein, the ultraviolet sterilizing module has one or more devices that generate heat during the sterilization operation and a heat sink that is in contact with the heat conduction of the device. At least part of the heat sink is exposed in the flow channel to use water flow for water cooling and heat dissipation.
在又一些实施例中,紫外杀菌模组具有照射端,以及位于照射端的背光侧的一个或多个器件;In still other embodiments, the ultraviolet sterilizing module has an irradiating end, and one or more devices located on the backlight side of the irradiating end;
散热件被构造为与背光侧相贴靠、形状相适配的散热基座,散热基座的外周面和/或背向背光侧的侧面外露于过流通道中。The heat sink is configured as a heat dissipation base abutting against the backlight side and matching in shape, and the outer peripheral surface of the heat dissipation base and/or the side facing away from the backlight side are exposed in the flow channel.
在又一些实施例中,紫外杀菌模组设置于过流通道中,且紫外杀菌模组和散热件的尺寸小于模块外壳体的内径尺寸,以在紫外杀菌模组、散热件的外周与模块外壳体之间留出供水流通过的空间。In some other embodiments, the ultraviolet sterilizing module is arranged in the flow channel, and the size of the ultraviolet sterilizing module and the heat sink is smaller than the inner diameter of the module shell, so that the outer circumference of the ultraviolet sterilizing module, the heat sink and the module shell Leave space in between for water to flow through.
在又一些实施例中,紫外杀菌模组设置有靠近第一进水口的位置,且散热件位于靠近第一进水口的一侧。In some other embodiments, the ultraviolet sterilizing module is disposed at a position close to the first water inlet, and the heat sink is located at a side close to the first water inlet.
在又一些实施例中,散热基座采用金属材料制成。In some other embodiments, the heat dissipation base is made of metal material.
在又一些实施例中,杀菌模块还包括模块内壳体,套设于模块外壳体内部,且其内部构造有作为过流通道的部分路径的杀菌内腔;In some other embodiments, the sterilization module also includes an inner module casing, which is sleeved inside the outer module casing, and has a sterilization inner cavity as a part of the flow channel;
紫外杀菌模组的照射端设置于杀菌内腔中,以在杀菌内腔中对流经的水流杀菌。The irradiation end of the ultraviolet sterilizing module is arranged in the sterilizing inner cavity to sterilize the water flowing through the sterilizing inner cavity.
在又一些实施例中,模块内壳体具有与第一进水口连通的第二进水口,与第一出水口连通的第二出水口;In some other embodiments, the inner housing of the module has a second water inlet communicated with the first water inlet, and a second water outlet communicated with the first water outlet;
模块内壳体的杀菌内腔的内径大于第二出水口的口径,以延缓水流经从杀菌内腔流出的流速。The inner diameter of the sterilizing inner cavity of the module inner shell is larger than the diameter of the second water outlet, so as to delay the flow rate of water flowing out of the sterilizing inner cavity.
在又一些实施例中,模块内壳体设有反射层,用以在杀菌内腔中反射照射端发出的紫外线。In some other embodiments, the inner housing of the module is provided with a reflective layer for reflecting the ultraviolet rays emitted by the irradiation end in the sterilization inner cavity.
在又一些实施例中,模块外壳体包括:In yet other embodiments, the module housing includes:
筒体段,其两端为开口形式;The cylinder section, the two ends of which are in the form of openings;
进水端盖,罩设于筒体段的其中一端开口处,且进水端盖上设有第一进水口;The water inlet end cover is set on the opening of one end of the cylinder section, and the water inlet end cover is provided with a first water inlet;
出水端盖,罩设于筒体段的另外一端开口处,且出水端盖上设有第一出水口;The water outlet cover is set on the opening of the other end of the cylinder section, and the water outlet cover is provided with a first water outlet;
进水端盖、出水端盖与筒体段可拆卸的连接。The water inlet end cover, the water outlet end cover are detachably connected with the barrel section.
在一些实施例中,水龙头包括水龙头本体和如上述实施例中任一项的杀菌模块。In some embodiments, the faucet includes a faucet body and a sterilizing module as in any one of the above embodiments.
本公开实施例提供的杀菌模块及水龙头,可以实现以下技术效果:The sterilization module and the faucet provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects:
本公开实施例提供的杀菌模块通过设置散热件并将散热件的至少部分外露于过流通道中,在水流流经散热件时能够与散热件进行热交换,这样随着水流的持续流动能够不断地将紫外杀菌模组运行产生的热量带走,使得紫外杀菌模组自身能够始终处于较低温度状态,有效地保障了紫外杀菌模组的工作状态稳定性及其使用寿命。The sterilizing module provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can exchange heat with the heat sink when the water flows through the heat sink by setting the heat sink and exposing at least part of the heat sink to the flow channel, so that the continuous flow of the water can continuously The heat generated by the operation of the ultraviolet sterilizing module is taken away, so that the ultraviolet sterilizing module itself can always be in a lower temperature state, effectively ensuring the stability of the working state and the service life of the ultraviolet sterilizing module.
以上的总体描述和下文中的描述仅是示例性和解释性的,不用于限制本申请。The foregoing general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not intended to limit the application.
附图说明Description of drawings
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明和附图并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件示为类似的元件,附图不构成比例限制,并且其中:One or more embodiments are exemplified by the corresponding drawings, and these exemplifications and drawings do not constitute a limitation to the embodiments, and elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are shown as similar elements, The drawings are not limited to scale and in which:
图1是本公开实施例提供的杀菌模块的外部示意图;FIG. 1 is an external schematic diagram of a sterilization module provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是本公开实施例提供的杀菌模块的剖面示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sterilization module provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是本公开实施例提供的杀菌模块的爆炸示意图;Fig. 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of a sterilization module provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是本公开实施例提供的模块外壳体的筒体段的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the barrel section of the module outer casing provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是本公开实施例提供的模块外壳体的进水端盖的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the water inlet end cover of the module outer casing provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6是本公开实施例提供的模块外壳体的出水端盖的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the water outlet end cover of the module outer casing provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7是本公开实施例提供的模块内壳体的外部示意图;Fig. 7 is an external schematic diagram of the module inner housing provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8是本公开实施例提供的模块内壳体的剖面示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an inner housing of a module provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
附图标记:Reference signs:
100、模块外壳体;110、筒体段;111、卡持框架;1111、框架卡槽;1112、固定臂;120、进水端盖;121、第一进水口;122、进水接头;130、出水端盖;131、第一出水口;132、出水接头;140、减速件;141、阻水块;100. Module shell; 110. Cylinder section; 111. Clamping frame; 1111. Frame slot; 1112. Fixed arm; 120. Water inlet cover; 121. First water inlet; 122. Water inlet connector; 130 , the water outlet cover; 131, the first water outlet; 132, the water outlet joint; 140, the deceleration piece; 141, the water blocking block;
200、紫外杀菌模组;210、紫外灯;220、电路板;230、供电线;240、散热件;200. Ultraviolet sterilization module; 210. Ultraviolet lamp; 220. Circuit board; 230. Power supply line; 240. Heat sink;
300、模块内壳体;310、杀菌内腔;321、第二进水口;322、第二出水口;330、密封卡槽;300, the inner shell of the module; 310, the sterilization inner cavity; 321, the second water inlet; 322, the second water outlet; 330, the sealing slot;
410、第一密封圈;420、第二密封圈。410, the first sealing ring; 420, the second sealing ring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更加详尽地了解本公开实施例的特点与技术内容,下面结合附图对本公开实施例的实现进行详细阐述,所附附图仅供参考说明之用,并非用来限定本公开实施例。在以下的技术描述中,为方便解释起见,通过多个细节以提供对所披露实施例的充分理解。然而,在没有这些细节的情况下,一个或多个实施例仍然可以实施。在其它情况下,为简化附图,熟知的结构和装置可以简化展示。In order to understand the characteristics and technical content of the embodiments of the present disclosure in more detail, the implementation of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The attached drawings are only for reference and description, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. In the following technical description, for purposes of explanation, numerous details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may be practiced without these details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices may be shown simplified in order to simplify the drawings.
本公开实施例的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本公开实施例的实施例。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the embodiments of the present disclosure and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so as to facilitate the embodiments of the disclosed embodiments described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.
本公开实施例中,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“中”、“外”、“前”、“后”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系。这些术语主要是为了更好地描述本公开实施例及其实施例,并非用于限定所指示的装置、元件或组成部分必须具有特定方位,或以特定方位进行构造和操作。并且,上述部分术语除了可以用于表示方位或位置关系以外,还可能用于表示其他含义,例如术语“上”在某些情况下也可能用于表示某种依附关系或连接关系。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解这些术语在本公开实施例中的具体含义。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "middle", "outer", "front", "rear" etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. Positional relationship. These terms are mainly used to better describe the embodiments of the present disclosure and their implementations, and are not used to limit that the indicated devices, elements or components must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "upper" may also be used to indicate a certain attachment relationship or connection relationship in some cases. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of these terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure according to specific situations.
另外,术语“设置”、“连接”、“固定”应做广义理解。例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,可拆卸连接,或整体式构造;可以是机械连接,或电连接;可以是直接相连,或者是通过中间媒介间接相连,又或者是两个装置、元件或组成部分之间内部的连通。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本公开实施例中的具体含义。In addition, the terms "setting", "connecting" and "fixing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or two devices, components or Internal connectivity between components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure according to specific situations.
除非另有说明,术语“多个”表示两个或两个以上。Unless stated otherwise, the term "plurality" means two or more.
本公开实施例中,字符“/”表示前后对象是一种“或”的关系。例如,A/B表示:A或B。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the character "/" indicates that the preceding and following objects are an "or" relationship. For example, A/B means: A or B.
术语“和/或”是一种描述对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系。例如,A和/或B,表示:A或B,或,A和B这三种关系。The term "and/or" is an associative relationship describing objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and/or B means: A or B, or, A and B, these three relationships.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本公开实施例中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and the features in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with each other.
本公开实施例提供有一种杀菌模块,可选择性地装配于水龙头、净水器、供水管等水流路径部件上,其可用于对流经的水进行杀菌以实现净水效果。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a sterilizing module, which can be selectively assembled on water flow path components such as faucets, water purifiers, and water supply pipes, and can be used to sterilize water passing through to achieve water purification effects.
结合图1至3所示,本公开实施例中的杀菌模块主要包括模块外壳体100和紫外杀菌模组200两大部件。其中模块外壳体100起到保护壳体作用,并在其内部构造有水流通过的路径;紫外杀菌模组200则是基于紫外杀菌原理的功能器件,其用于对流经模块外壳的水照射紫外光线,从而利用紫外光线杀灭水中混杂的微生物。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the sterilization module in the embodiment of the present disclosure mainly includes two major components: a module
在实施例中,如图3所示,模块外壳体100内部构造有过流通道,作为水流通过的路径;且在模块外壳体100的两端部分别设置有第一进水口121和第一出水口131,过流通道与第一进水口121、第一出水口131相连通,使得水流自第一进水口121流入模块外壳体100内,经由过流通道后从第一出水口131流出,图3中黑色箭头标识的是水流流向。In the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the
示例性的,模块外壳体100被构造为横截面为圆形、外轮廓呈圆筒状的壳体结构形式,内部为中空空间以作为过流通道;第一进水口121和第一出水口131分别设置在该模块外壳体100的轴向的两端部的中心位置。Exemplarily, the module
在本示例中,模块外壳体100包括筒体段110以及设置于筒体段110轴向两端的进水端盖120、出水端盖130的分体式结构。筒体段110为轴向两端开口的结构形式,如图4所示;进水端盖120罩设于筒体段110的其中一端开口处,且第一进水口121设置于进水端盖120上,如图5所示;出水端盖130罩设于筒体段110的另外一端开口处,且出水端盖130上设有第一出水口131,如图6所示。示例中的进水端盖120、出水端盖130与筒体段110可拆卸的连接,这样能够方便将杀菌模块的其他组成部件(如紫外杀菌模组200)装设于模块外壳体100的内部。In this example, the module
可选的,如图3所示,进水端盖120的朝向筒体段110的端面上形成有沿轴向向外延伸成型的外螺纹套,筒体段110的对应端部的内壁形成有内螺纹,外螺纹套的外径与筒体段110的内径相适配,以使进水端盖120和筒体段110的该端部通过螺纹套设配合进行固定;又一可选的,出水端盖130的朝向筒体端的端面上形成有沿轴向向外延伸成型的内螺纹套,筒体段110的对应端部的外壁形成有外螺纹,内螺纹套的内径与筒体段110的外径相适配,以使出水端盖130和筒体段110的该端部通过螺纹套设配合进行固定。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 3 , the end surface of the water
可选地,模块外壳体100还包括减速件140,减速件140设置于进水端盖120和/或出水端盖130的水流路径上。Optionally, the module
以进水端盖120上设置的减速件140为例,如图5所示,该减速件140是设于进水端盖120的内侧面且沿第一进水口121的周向向外延伸、间隔成型有多个阻水块141的花瓣状结构,相邻阻水块141之间的间隔是作为水流从第一进水口121流向过流通道的路径,这样通过多个阻水块141对流入水流的流路面积的分隔、缩减,使得水流产生一定的减速。Taking the deceleration member 140 provided on the water
通过在进水端盖120和/或出水端盖130的水流路径设置减速件140,一方面,可以延缓水流流速,以延长水流经紫外杀菌模组200的照射时间,从而可以进一步地提高杀菌模块的杀菌效果;另一方面,还可以对水流起到一个过滤的作用,进而可以提高用水的安全性。By setting the deceleration member 140 in the water flow path of the water
又一未示出附图的可选示例中,模块外壳体100被构造为横截面为矩形、外轮廓呈方筒状的壳体结构形式,内部也是形成中空空间作为过流通道;在其纵向的两端部的中心位置上分别设置有第一进水口121和第一出水口131。In another optional example not shown in the accompanying drawings, the module
在本示例中,模块外壳体100包括沿纵向中线划分的筒体上盖和筒体下盖,筒体上盖为底面敞口的半封闭矩形壳体结构,筒体下盖为顶面敞口的半封闭矩形壳体结构,筒体上盖和筒体下盖可敞口对应的拼合构成一封闭的方筒状壳体。本示例中的筒体上盖和筒体下盖也是可拆卸的连接,同样能够实现方便装设杀菌模块的其他组成部件的效果。In this example, the module
上述示例中,过流通道是沿模块外壳体100的轴向或纵向延伸成型,这样能够有效利用模块外壳体100的内部空间且增加过流通道的实际长度,使得紫外杀菌模组200在杀菌工作时能够覆盖更多的水流区域,提升杀菌效果。应当理解的是,上述技术内容仅是作为模块外壳体100结构形式的优选示例,而不会对模块外壳体100的结构形式变形构成限制,本领域技术人员可以根据实际需要调整模块外壳体100的结构形式,也都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。In the above example, the flow passage is formed along the axial or longitudinal extension of the module
在一些可选的实施例中,第一进水口121为圆形水孔,第一出水口131为圆形水孔。In some optional embodiments, the
在一些实施例中,为方便杀菌模块与其他水流路径部件进行连接,在第一进水口121处还设置有进水接头122,第一出水口131设置有出水接头132,如图2所示,从而利用进水接头122和出水接头132与其他水流路径部件对接配合。In some embodiments, in order to facilitate the connection between the sterilization module and other water flow path components, a water inlet joint 122 is also provided at the
可选的,进水接头122与第一进水口121为一体成型结构,和/或,出水接头132与第一出水口131为一体成型结构;一体成型结构有利于提高模块外壳体100在进、出水口位置的密闭性,以降低水渗漏情况的出现。Optionally, the water inlet joint 122 and the
又一可选的,进水接头122与第一进水口121为分体式结构,进水接头122为独立的管状部件,其插接且外伸出第一进水口121;和/或,出水接头132与第一出水口131为分体式结构,出水接头132为独立的管状部件,其插接且外伸出第一出水口131。在本实施例中,为提高密封性,在进水接头122与第一进水口121的衔接位置设置有弹性的密封垫,以利用密封垫挤压封闭二者的间隙;类似的,在出水接头132与第一出水口131的衔接位置也设置有弹性的密封垫,其也是用于封闭出水接头132与第一出水口131之间的配合间隙。As another option, the
这里,密封垫可以选用橡胶、石墨等类型材料制成。Here, the gasket can be made of materials such as rubber and graphite.
在一些可选实施例中,如图2和3所示,紫外杀菌模组200包括紫外灯210、电路板220和供电线230等器件,其中紫外灯210是作为发出紫外管线的照射端,其照射区域覆盖至少部分过流管道以对流经过流管道的水流进行杀菌;电路板220用于控制紫外灯210珠照射的启停、光照强度等;供电线230连接于电路板220,并引出模块外壳体100,以可以将外部的电能引入供给给电路板220和紫外灯210。In some optional embodiments, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the
图2中,紫外灯210、电路板220是沿轴向依次叠加设置,电路板220是位于紫外灯210的背光侧。In FIG. 2 , the
可选的,紫外灯210的组成部件有紫外灯珠(或灯带)以及灯罩,灯罩罩设在紫外灯珠的外侧面,以起到对紫外灯珠的隔离防护作用,避免水渗入紫外灯210内部而发生短路问题。这里,灯罩采用石英玻璃材料制成。Optionally, the components of the
在本实施例中,紫外杀菌模组200设置于过流通道中,且紫外杀菌模组200的尺寸小于模块外壳体100的内径尺寸,以在紫外杀菌模组200、散热件240的外周与模块外壳体100之间留出供水流通过的空间。相应地,如图4所示,筒体段110的中部设置有卡持框架111,紫外杀菌模组200卡持设置在该卡持框架111中,卡持框架111与筒体段110的内壁之间形成的间隙是作为水流过的空间通道,相当于也是过流通道的组成部分之一。In this embodiment, the
图4中,卡持框架111为悬空设置于筒体段110中部的扁平圆形框架形式,中部设置有用于卡持紫外杀菌模组200的框架卡槽1111,框架卡槽1111沿轴向贯穿该卡持框架111,这样紫外杀菌模组200在固定于该卡持框架111后,紫外灯210可以经由该卡槽朝向模块外壳体100的内部空间,以照射过流通道的水流。卡持框架111还包括多个自外周向模块外壳体100延伸成型的固定臂1112,固定臂1112用于连接卡持框架111和模块外壳体100,从而起到固定卡持框架111的作用,图4示出的卡持框架111是设置有4个固定臂1112,固定臂1112之间的夹角是90°,相邻固定臂1112之间的空间可供水流通过。In Fig. 4, the
可选的,为降低从卡持框架111处向紫外杀菌模组200渗水情况的发生,在紫外杀菌模组200的外周还套设有一个或多个第一密封圈410,如图3所示,第一密封圈410可用于封闭紫外杀菌模组200的组成部件与卡槽之间的间隙,以阻隔水流向紫外杀菌模组200(特别是紫外灯210)内部的渗透。Optionally, in order to reduce the occurrence of water seepage from the
在实施例中,第一密封圈410为具有弹性的环状结构,其可以采用橡胶等材料制成。In an embodiment, the
在一些可选的实施例中,在紫外杀菌模组200运行时,紫外灯210和电路板220由于自身电阻的原因会生成大量的热量,导致紫外杀菌模组200自身温度升高,因此为了对这些自发热的器件进行散热,紫外杀菌模组200还设置有散热件240,散热件240与其中一个或多个器件热导接触,热量通过直接或间接传导的方式传递至散热件240,同时,散热件240的至少部分外露于过流通道中并能够与水流接触,使得热量能够从散热件240传导至水中,这样随着水流的持续流动能够不断地将紫外杀菌模组200运行产生的热量带走,使得紫外杀菌模组200自身能够始终处于较低温度状态,有效地保障了紫外杀菌模组200的工作状态稳定性及其使用寿命。In some optional embodiments, when the
可选的,散热件240是与电路板220贴靠设置,也即散热件240是设置在紫外杀菌模组200的背光侧,因而不位于紫外灯210的照射区域内,不会遮挡紫外光线。示例中,电路板220被构造为圆形的片状结构,相适应的,散热件240被构造为饼状的散热基座形式,散热基座的一侧面与电路板220相贴靠,使得两者能够有较大的导热接触面积;散热基座的外周面和/或背向背光侧的侧面外露于过流通道中,能够与水流相接触并传导热量。Optionally, the
示例中,紫外杀菌模组200设置有靠近第一进水口121的位置,以利用从第一进水口121流入的水流冲击散热基座,水流流速较快、温度较低,散热效果较高;相适应的,散热件240位于靠近第一进水口121的一侧,也即紫外杀菌模组200的紫外灯210是朝向第一出水口131设置。本实施中,散热基座的与电路板220相背的一侧面以及部分外周面,均能够与水流相接触,起到较好的导热散热效果。In the example, the
在一些可选的实施例中,散热基座采用金属材料制成,如铜、铁、铝及其合金等材料,金属材料自身的热导率较高,能够较快地将电路板220处的热量传导到水中,以减少热量的积蓄。In some optional embodiments, the heat dissipation base is made of metal materials, such as copper, iron, aluminum and alloys thereof. The heat is conducted to the water to reduce heat accumulation.
在又一些可选的实施例中,如图2和3所示,杀菌模块还包括模块内壳体300,套设于模块外壳体100内部,且其内部构造有作为过流通道的部分路径的杀菌内腔310;紫外杀菌模组200的照射端设置于杀菌内腔310中,以在杀菌内腔310中对流经的水流杀菌。In still some optional embodiments, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the sterilization module further includes a module
在实施例中,如图7和8所示,模块内壳体300具有与第一进水口121连通的第二进水口321,与第一出水口131连通的第二出水口322,模块内壳体300相当于以流路串联的形式与过流通道相连通;其中,第二出水口322和第一出水口131是直接相连通,第二进水口321则是还通过紫外杀菌模组200与模块外壳体100之间的水流通道间接连通。In an embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 , the module
可选的,模块内壳体300的杀菌内腔310的内径大于第二出水口322的口径,由于水流路径截面积缩小,可以增加水流阻力,以延缓水流经从杀菌内腔310流出的流速,使得水流能够被紫外杀菌模组200照射更长的时间,充分杀菌。Optionally, the inner diameter of the sterilizing
可选的,模块内壳体300的第二进水口321被构造为沿周向间隔成型有多个阻水块的花瓣状结构,相邻阻水块之间的空间可供水流通过;第二进水口321的该种结构形式可以起到减缓水流流入杀菌内腔310流速的作用。Optionally, the
可选的,为提高模块内壳体300与模块外壳体100之间的密闭性,在模块内壳体300的外周还套设有一个或多个第二密封圈420,第二密封圈420用于封挡模块内壳体300和模块外壳体100之间的间隙,使得水流仅能从模块内壳体300流向模块外壳体100的第一出水口131,这样所有水流都能在流经模块内壳体300时被紫外线照射杀菌。Optionally, in order to improve the airtightness between the module
相适应的,模块内壳体300的外周形成有一个或多个密封卡槽330,用于容置卡持第二密封圈420。Correspondingly, one or
可选地,模块内壳体300的材质为石英玻璃。Optionally, the material of the module
由于石英玻璃具有透光性能好、热稳定性能好、电绝缘性能好、耐高温和耐腐蚀等特点,进而模块内壳体300的材质采用石英玻璃,一方面,由于具有良好的透光性能,进而可以有效地提高杀菌装置的杀菌效果;另一方面,可以使杀菌模块适用于热水管道,也可以适用于冷水管道,进而模块内壳体300采用石英玻璃可以有效地提高杀菌模块使用场景的灵活性,满足用户的不同使用需求。此外,模块内壳体300采用石英玻璃还可以有效地延长杀菌模块的使用寿命。Because quartz glass has the characteristics of good light transmission performance, good thermal stability, good electrical insulation performance, high temperature resistance and corrosion resistance, the material of the module
在又一些实施例中,模块内壳体300设有反射层,用以在杀菌内腔310中反射照射端发出的紫外线,紫外线经过反射层的反射,可以使紫外线能够覆盖杀菌内腔310的大部分区域,以对杀菌内腔310中的水充分灭菌。In some other embodiments, the module
可选的,如果模块内壳体300为非透明材质制成,则反射层设置于模块内壳体300的内壁上;如果模块内壳体300为透明材质制成,由于其本身具有透光性,则反射层可以设置于模块内壳体300的外壁或内壁上,例如前述实施例中采用石英玻璃制成的模块内壳体300,则反射层既可以设置在石英玻璃的内壁,也可以设置在外壁上。Optionally, if the module
可选的,反射层为满足反射率要求的涂层,如氧化铝等,涂层涂覆于模块内壳体300的壁面上;或者,反射层为满足反射率要求的膜片,如铝箔贴膜,膜片可以贴设在模块内壳体300的壁面上。Optionally, the reflective layer is a coating that meets the reflectivity requirements, such as aluminum oxide, etc., and the coating is coated on the wall of the module
在一些可选的实施例中,本公开还提供有一种水龙头,该水龙头包括水龙头本体和如上述实施例中的杀菌模块。In some optional embodiments, the present disclosure also provides a faucet, which includes a faucet body and a sterilizing module as in the above embodiments.
可选的,水龙头本体内部构造有供水流通过的水路,杀菌模块内置于该水路中,并使得杀菌模块的第一进水口121与上游水路相连通、第一出水口131与下游水路相连通,这样在水流流经杀菌模块时可以被杀菌净化,降低水流中的微生物数量,使得水龙头流出的水更加洁净。Optionally, the faucet body is internally constructed with a waterway for water to flow through, and the sterilizing module is built into the waterway, and the
以上描述和附图充分地示出了本公开的实施例,以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。其他实施例可以包括结构的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求,否则单独的部件和功能是可选的,并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施例的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施例的部分和特征。本公开的实施例并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。The above description and drawings sufficiently illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may incorporate structural and other changes. The examples merely represent possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the order of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of other embodiments. Embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
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