CN218356450U

CN218356450U - Injection system for livestock

Info

Publication number: CN218356450U
Application number: CN202122694669.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘慧林; 台明栋; 池天能; 卢洪贤; 向华; 莫树艺
Original assignee: Guangdong Yuanzhisheng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Yuanzhisheng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-04
Filing date: 2021-11-04
Publication date: 2023-01-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses an injection system for livestock, which comprises a cleaning assembly, a disinfection assembly and an injection assembly, wherein the cleaning assembly, the disinfection assembly and the injection assembly are respectively provided with livestock channels which are communicated in sequence, a gate device for controlling the passage of livestock is arranged between two adjacent livestock channels, and the livestock channels respectively arranged on the cleaning assembly, the disinfection assembly and the injection assembly are respectively a cleaning channel, a disinfection channel and an injection channel; the cleaning assembly comprises a first spraying device and a cleaning device, and the cleaning device is arranged in the cleaning channel; the disinfection assembly comprises a second spraying device and a driving device for driving livestock; the injection assembly comprises a clamping mechanism and a fan, wherein the clamping mechanism is used for fixing livestock, and the clamping mechanism is arranged in the injection channel. Adopt the utility model discloses, can wash, disinfect and inject the needle to the domestic animal in an orderly manner and assist, reduce breeder's the amount of labour.

Description

Injection system for livestock

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a breed technical field, especially relate to a system of injecing for domestic animal.

Background

In livestock breeding, in order to reduce the prevalence of livestock, it is generally necessary to perform tasks such as cleaning, disinfection, and vaccine injection on livestock. In the case of mass cultivation, a great deal of manpower and time are consumed for injection; particularly, the livestock is not easy to control, and struggle and flee during the actual injection process, so that the injection work is seriously delayed, and the labor amount of the breeding personnel is increased.

And to prior art's containing box for piglet bacterin injection (CN 201920681545.1), it discloses including the box and catch up with the pig area, the box is open-topped structure, and entry and export have been seted up respectively to the both ends of box, entry and exit are provided with the door plant that can open from top to bottom or left and right sides respectively, catch up with the arbitrary one side of the detachable connection of pig area at four avris of box. The livestock is driven to enter the box body with the limited livestock moving range by the pig driving belt, and then the door plate is manually opened to separate the livestock one by one so as to facilitate the injection of the vaccine. However, this technique can only restrict the range of motion of the livestock and cannot fix the livestock, so that the livestock can resist agitation during injection, so that the injection process cannot be stably performed, and the possibility of needle breakage is increased. Meanwhile, the cleaning work before the injection of the livestock cannot be solved, the peculiar smell of the livestock can influence the injection personnel, and the infection risk of the livestock in the vaccine injection can be increased to a certain extent. Even if livestock are simply washed before injection, the risk of needle infection is increased to some extent after the needle position of the livestock is wetted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a system of injecing for domestic animal is provided, can wash the domestic animal in an orderly manner, disinfect and inject supplementaryly, reduce breeder's the amount of labour.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an injection system for livestock, which comprises a cleaning assembly, a disinfecting assembly and an injection assembly, wherein the cleaning assembly, the disinfecting assembly and the injection assembly are respectively provided with livestock passages which are sequentially communicated, a gate device for controlling the passage of livestock is arranged between two adjacent livestock passages, and the gate device comprises a gate and a lifting mechanism for lifting the gate;

the livestock channels respectively arranged on the cleaning assembly, the disinfecting assembly and the injection assembly are respectively a cleaning channel, a disinfecting channel and an injection channel;

the cleaning assembly comprises a first spraying device and a cleaning device which are sprayed to the cleaning channel, and the cleaning device is arranged in the cleaning channel;

the disinfection assembly comprises a second spraying device for spraying disinfection medicament and a driving device for driving livestock, and the disinfection medicament is sprayed to the disinfection channel through the second spraying device;

the injection assembly comprises a clamping mechanism and a fan, the clamping mechanism is used for fixing livestock, the clamping mechanism is arranged in the injection channel, and the injection channel is provided with an air inlet corresponding to the fan.

As an improvement of the scheme, the cleaning device comprises a cleaning piece for brushing away dirt, a transmission conveying strip and a driving mechanism for driving the transmission conveying strip to operate, wherein a plurality of cleaning pieces are arranged on the transmission conveying strip.

As a modification of the above scheme, the driving mechanism comprises a driving wheel for driving the transmission conveying strip to operate and a driving shaft for driving the driving wheel;

the two sides and the top of the cleaning channel are provided with the cleaning devices, a driving shaft of the cleaning device at the top is a main driving shaft, and driving shafts of the cleaning devices at the two sides are secondary driving shafts;

the top cleaning device also comprises a main driving wheel for driving the main driving shaft to rotate, and transmission gears which are meshed with each other are arranged at the two ends of the main driving shaft and the upper end parts of the secondary driving shafts at the two sides of the main driving shaft.

As an improvement of the above scheme, the cleaning piece comprises bristles and a bristle mounting bar, the bristle mounting bar is provided with a plurality of bristles, and the bristles are connected to the transmission and transportation bar through the bristle mounting bar;

the cleaning assembly further comprises a brush cleaning piece used for scraping off the bonding materials, and the brush cleaning piece is located on the motion track of the cleaning piece.

In an improvement of the above aspect, the first spray device includes a water spray nozzle that sprays toward the cleaning passage, a water supply pipe, and a detergent delivery pipe that communicates with the water supply pipe, the water spray nozzle communicates with the water supply pipe, and the water supply pipe and the detergent delivery pipe are respectively provided with a first pump body that controls water supply from the water supply pipe and a second pump body that controls input of detergent.

As an improvement of the scheme, the second spraying device comprises a medicament spraying pipe used for conveying disinfectant and medicament nozzles communicated with the medicament spraying pipe, and the medicament nozzles are distributed on the top and two sides of the disinfection channel.

As an improvement of the scheme, the driving device comprises a high-pressure nozzle and a high-pressure pump for supplying high-pressure water to the high-pressure nozzle, and the high-pressure nozzle correspondingly sprays into the disinfection channel.

As a modification of the above, the clamping mechanism comprises a side pressing plate and a side pressing mechanism for driving the side pressing plate to press towards the inner side of the needle channel through the side pressing mechanism.

As an improvement of the above solution, the disinfection assembly comprises a closing plate for combining to form the disinfection channel, the closing plate is provided with a nozzle hole for only the nozzle to be inserted, and the closing plate is made of a light-transmitting material.

As an improvement of the scheme, the injection assembly and the cleaning assembly respectively comprise a top frame for mounting a spraying device and a side rail for allowing a needle to pass through, and the top frame and the side rail are combined to form the livestock channel;

in the injection channel, the side fences corresponding to the side pressing plates are injection side fences, the side pressing plates and the injection side fences are respectively provided with a corresponding flexible pad, the injection side fences are provided with pressure sensors used for controlling the side pressing mechanisms, and the flexible pads of the injection side fences are in contact with the pressure sensors.

Implement the utility model discloses, following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses an injection system for livestock, which is characterized in that a cleaning channel, a disinfection channel and an injection channel are sequentially arranged, so that the livestock can be sequentially cleaned, disinfected and fixed in an auxiliary manner during injection, thereby greatly reducing the daily maintenance work of breeding personnel and improving the convenience during injection;

the gate is arranged, so that the livestock can be effectively controlled to enter the injection passage one by one, and the livestock is prevented from being influenced by the activity of the next livestock when injection is performed.

Moreover, the blower arranged in the injection channel can blow dry the cleaned and disinfected livestock, so that dirt is not easy to adhere to the livestock after injection, and the water is prevented from being adhered to the needle opening.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the injection system for livestock of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the disinfection assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the injection assembly of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning device of the present invention:

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the first spraying device of the present invention:

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the translation guide mechanism of the present invention:

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the gate device of the present invention.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides an injection system for livestock, including a cleaning assembly 1, a disinfecting assembly 2 and an injection assembly 3, wherein the cleaning assembly 1, the disinfecting assembly 2 and the injection assembly 3 are respectively provided with livestock passages sequentially connected, a gate device 4 for controlling the passage of livestock is arranged between two adjacent livestock passages, and the gate device 4 includes a gate 41 and a lifting mechanism for lifting the gate 41;

wherein, referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the livestock passages respectively provided by the cleaning assembly 1, the disinfecting assembly 2 and the injection assembly 3 are respectively a cleaning passage 5a, a disinfecting passage 5b and an injection passage 5c;

the cleaning assembly 1 comprises a first spraying device 11 and a cleaning device 12 which are sprayed to the cleaning channel 5a, and the cleaning device 12 is arranged in the cleaning channel 5 a;

the disinfection assembly 2 comprises a second spraying device 21 for spraying disinfectant and a driving device for driving livestock, and the disinfectant is sprayed to the disinfection channel 5b through the second spraying device 21;

the injection assembly 3 comprises a clamping mechanism 31 and a fan 32, wherein the clamping mechanism 31 is used for fixing livestock, the clamping mechanism 31 is arranged in the injection passage 5c, and the injection passage 5c is provided with an air inlet 51c corresponding to the fan 32.

Specifically, the injection assembly 3 and the cleaning assembly 1 both comprise a top frame 61 for mounting a spraying device and a side rail 62 for allowing needles to pass through, and the top frame 61 and the side rail 62 are combined to form the livestock channel; the side fence 62 adopts a barrier structure design, and can form the injection passage 5c and facilitate the penetration of injection equipment so as to inject livestock in the injection passage 5 c. The first spraying device 11, the second spraying device 21, the fan 32, the cleaning device 12, the driving device and the clamping mechanism 31 can be respectively arranged on the top frame or the side rail.

The cleaning device 12 comprises a cleaning element 121 for brushing away dirt, a transmission conveying strip 122 and a driving mechanism for driving the transmission conveying strip 122 to operate, wherein a plurality of cleaning elements 121 are arranged on the transmission conveying strip 122. The drive mechanism includes a drive wheel 126 for driving the operation of the drive transport bar 122 and a drive shaft for driving the drive wheel. Since the cleaning element 121 is generally long, in order to improve the stability of the cleaning element 121 during operation, the driving shaft is provided with a plurality of driving wheels for mounting the plurality of driving transport bars 122, and the driving wheels are connected together by the plurality of driving transport bars 122 to improve the stability of the cleaning element 121 during operation.

Referring to fig. 5, in order to clean the livestock in multiple directions to enhance the cleaning effect, both sides and the top of the washing passage 5a are provided with the sweeping means 12, so that the back of the livestock and both sides thereof can be cleaned. In addition, in order to simplify the transmission structure, the use of a driving motor is reduced, and the maintenance cost is reduced. For convenience of description, the driving shaft of the top cleaning device 12 is a main driving shaft 123a, and the driving shafts of the two side cleaning devices 12 are sub driving shafts 123b; the top sweeping device 12 further comprises a main driving wheel 124 for driving the main driving shaft to rotate, and the two ends of the main driving shaft 123a and the top of the secondary driving shaft 123b are provided with transmission gears 125 engaged with each other. Therefore, only one driving source is needed to drive the main driving wheel 124 to rotate, and the main driving shaft 123a can drive the secondary driving shafts 123b of the cleaning devices 12 at two sides to rotate, so that the driving of 3 cleaning devices 12 by a single driving source is realized. The driving source can be a motor, and the driving wheel is driven to rotate through chain transmission, gear transmission, belt transmission or the like. The drive transport belt 122 is a drive chain or belt and the drive wheels are sprockets or pulleys, respectively.

Since the cleaning element 121 generally contacts dirt and other adhesive on the surface of the livestock during operation, the adhesive is firmly attached to the surface of the cleaning element 121 as the cleaning element is used for a long time, and the livestock can be easily scratched if the cleaning element is not removed. The cleaning part 121 comprises bristles 1211 and a bristle mounting bar 1212, the bristle mounting bar is provided with a plurality of bristles, and the bristles are connected to the transmission and transportation bar 122 through the bristle mounting bar; the side rail 62 of the cleaning assembly is provided with a brush cleaning piece 7 for scraping off the bonding materials, and the brush cleaning piece 7 is positioned on the motion track of the cleaning piece 121. The arrangement of the brush cleaning piece can ensure that the bristles can be cleaned when passing through the brush cleaning piece in daily work and use, and the bristles are prevented from being slowly attached to an adhesive. The brush cleaning piece is provided with a plurality of V-shaped notches corresponding to the bristles, the main body of the brush cleaning piece can be a sheet-shaped body which is as long as or longer than the bristle mounting strip, a plurality of V-shaped notches are formed in the sheet-shaped body, and when the bristles pass through the V-shaped notches, the bristles are easily guided to pass through the notches and the bonding materials on the bristles are scraped.

On the other hand, in order to consider the situation that the livestock has uncomfortable reaction in the washing process and the collision occurs, the side rail of the washing assembly is also provided with a supporting strip 13 for supporting the transmission conveying strip, and the supporting strip 13 is arranged corresponding to the transmission conveying strip. When the livestock hits the cleaning element, the support strip 13 provides a support surface for the transmission conveyor strip, and the transmission conveyor strip is prevented from being broken.

Moreover, the cleaning channel is relatively long, the span of the transmission conveying strip is large, and the cleaning piece 121 needs to be carried, so in order to ensure the long-time normal operation of the cleaning piece 121 and reduce the operation resistance, the side rail of the cleaning assembly is also provided with a supporting wheel 14 for limiting the transmission conveying strip to hang down, and the supporting wheel 14 is positioned at the bottom of the transmission conveying strip.

In terms of spraying, referring to fig. 6, the first spraying device 11 includes a water nozzle 111 for spraying water toward the cleaning passage 5a, a water supply pipe 112, and a detergent delivery pipe 113 communicating with the water supply pipe 112, the water nozzle 111 communicates with the water supply pipe 112 (a connection pipe between the water nozzle and the water supply pipe is not shown in the figure), and the water supply pipe 112 and the detergent delivery pipe 113 are respectively provided with a first pump body 114 for controlling the water supply of the water supply pipe 112 and a second pump body 115 for controlling the detergent input. Accordingly, the detergent delivery pipe 113 is provided with a medicine tank 116 for storing detergent. During the spraying and washing process, the first pump 114 controls the water from the tap water pipe to pump into the water supply pipe 112 to complete pressurization, and simultaneously, the second pump 115 can be started to pump the chemical in the chemical tank 116 into the water supply pipe 112 through the cleaning agent delivery pipe 113, so that the water nozzle 111 can spray cleaning agent during the spraying and washing process. When spraying of cleaning agent is not required, the second pump body 114 is stopped. Preferably, the first pump body 114 is a booster pump, and the second pump body 115 is a peristaltic pump.

The second spraying device 21 comprises a medicament spraying pipe 211 for conveying disinfectant and medicament nozzles 212 communicated with the medicament spraying pipe, and the medicament nozzles 212 are distributed on the top and two sides of the disinfection channel 5 b. In order to improve the efficiency of the use of the disinfectant, the agent nozzle 212 is an atomizing nozzle;

furthermore, in order to maintain a high atomization amount of disinfectant inside the disinfection channel 5b, the disinfection assembly 2 comprises a closing plate 22 for forming the disinfection channel 5b in combination, and the closing plate 22 is provided with nozzle holes for only inserting nozzles, i.e. the agent nozzles 212 can inject disinfectant through the nozzle holes. Furthermore, in order to reduce the stress response of darkness to livestock, the closing plate 22 is made of a light-transmitting material, such as acrylic plate.

Further, since the sweeping means 12 in the washing path 5a has a certain driving effect during the cleaning process, and in order to prevent the livestock from being detained in the sterilizing path 5b, the driving means includes a high pressure nozzle 23 and a high pressure pump (not shown in the figure) for supplying high pressure water to the high pressure nozzle, and the high pressure nozzle 23 is correspondingly sprayed into the sterilizing path 5 b. Through the stimulation of high-pressure water flow, the damage to livestock can be reduced while the driving effect is realized.

In the aspect of fixing livestock, referring to fig. 4, the holding mechanism 31 includes a side pressing plate 311 and a side pressing mechanism for driving the side pressing plate 311, and the side pressing plate 311 is pressed against the side rail 62 of the needle duct 5c by the side pressing mechanism.

The side pressing mechanism comprises a guide rod 312, a guide rod mounting seat 313 and a pushing mechanism, the side pressing plate is connected to one end of the guide rod 312, and the other end of the guide rod 312 is mounted on the guide rod mounting seat 313. The guide rod mounting seat 313 is provided with a bearing hole matched with the guide rod 312 and a bearing matched with the bearing hole. Therefore, under the action of the pushing mechanism, the side pressure plates 311 can be driven to perform reciprocating translational movement under the guidance of the guide rods 312, so that the livestock can be clamped and loosened. For the implementation mode of the pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism can be directly connected with the pneumatic telescopic rod mechanism or the electric push rod to perform translation driving, the pneumatic telescopic rod mechanism and the electric push rod are the prior art, and the structural principle is not repeated here.

Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a frame connecting rod 314, a pressing plate connecting rod 315, an expansion rod 316 and an electric cylinder 317 matched with the expansion rod 316, one end of the frame connecting rod 314 is hinged to the side rail, the other end of the frame connecting rod 314 is hinged to the pressing plate connecting rod 315, the other end of the pressing plate connecting rod 315 is hinged to the side pressing plate 311, and the hinged position of the frame connecting rod 314 and the pressing plate connecting rod 315 is connected to the expansion rod 316. Therefore, when the electric cylinder 317 drives the telescopic rod 316 to extend and retract, the included angle between the pressure plate connecting rod 315 and the frame connecting rod 314 is changed, and the directional movement limit of the guide rod 312 is matched, so that the side pressure plate 311 is pushed out and retracted. Such a side pressure driving method may damage the connection means between the telescopic rod and the electric cylinder by violence when the livestock is clamped.

In order to reduce the radial load of the guide rod and improve the stability of the side pressure plates in the clamping process, the top frame 61 of the injection assembly 3 is further provided with a translation guide mechanism for assisting the translation of the side pressure plates 311, the translation guide mechanism comprises a guide rail 33 arranged on the top frame 61 and a pressure plate connecting block 34, the pressure plate connecting block 34 is connected onto the guide rail 33 in a sliding manner, and the pressure plate connecting block 34 is provided with a hanger rod 35 for hanging the side pressure plates 311. The side pressure plate 311 is connected with the pressure plate connecting block 34 through the hanger rod 35 to improve the stability of the side pressure plate and prevent the side pressure plate from shaking.

Further, referring to fig. 7, in order to better clamp and prevent the livestock from moving, the side plates 311 and the injection side rails 62 are provided with mutually corresponding flexible pads 7 to better clamp and fix the livestock. Moreover, the injection side rail 62 is provided with a pressure sensor 8 for controlling the side pressure mechanism, and the flexible pad 7 of the injection side rail 62 is in contact with the pressure sensor 8. When the pressure value of the pressure sensor 8 exceeds a preset value, the side pressure mechanism is controlled to stop working so as to avoid crushing the livestock. The pressure sensor is the prior art, and the structural principle of the pressure sensor is not described in detail herein. Preferably, the flexible pad 7 is a sponge pad.

For the lifting drive of the gate, referring to fig. 8, the lifting mechanism may be a pneumatic telescopic rod mechanism and an electric push rod, which is the prior art, and the structural principle is not described in detail herein. More preferably, the elevating mechanism includes a concave wheel 42 for guiding the elevation of the shutter. The gate control device is characterized in that a row of concave wheels 42 used for limiting the gate to move up and down are arranged at the inlet and outlet of the injection channel 5c, the gate is clamped between two rows of concave wheels, lifting chains 43 for lifting the gate are arranged at two sides of the top of the gate, a lifting chain wheel 44 matched with the lifting chains 43 and a gate control shaft 45 used for controlling the lifting chain wheel 44 to rotate are arranged on the top frame 61, and a transmission chain wheel 46 driven by a driving motor chain is arranged on the gate control shaft 45, so that the rotation output of the motor is realized, and the lifting of the gate is controlled. The arrangement of the gate can effectively control the livestock to enter the injection channel 5c one by one, so that the livestock is prevented from being influenced by the movement of the next livestock when injection is performed.

Further, for convenience of description, the gate is disposed at a gate opening, the sensors 9 for sensing passing of the livestock are disposed at the gate openings of the tilting assembly and the injection assembly 3, and the sensors 9 may be infrared sensors or photoelectric sensors, which is the prior art and the structural principle of which is not described in detail herein. When the sensor at the gate generates a signal for blocking and recovering, that is, the livestock completely enters the livestock passage, the corresponding gate is controlled to perform a preset lifting action.

The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and decorations can be made, which are also considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The injection system for the livestock is characterized by comprising a cleaning assembly, a disinfecting assembly and an injection assembly, wherein the cleaning assembly, the disinfecting assembly and the injection assembly are respectively provided with livestock passages which are sequentially communicated, a gate device for controlling the passage of the livestock is arranged between every two adjacent livestock passages, and the gate device comprises a gate and a lifting mechanism for lifting the gate;

the disinfection assembly comprises a second spraying device for spraying disinfectant and a driving device for driving livestock, and the disinfectant is sprayed to the disinfection channel through the second spraying device;

2. The needle system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said sweeping means comprises a sweeping member for brushing away dirt, a driven transport bar on which a plurality of said sweeping members are provided, and a driving mechanism for driving said driven transport bar in operation.

3. The needle system of claim 2 wherein said drive mechanism includes a drive wheel for driving operation of said drive transport bar and a drive shaft for driving said drive wheel;

the top cleaning device further comprises a main driving wheel used for driving the main driving shaft to rotate, and transmission gears meshed with each other are arranged at the two ends of the main driving shaft and the upper end portions of the secondary driving shafts at the two sides of the main driving shaft.

4. The needle punching system of claim 2, wherein said sweeping means comprises bristles and a bristle mounting bar, said bristle mounting bar being provided with a plurality of bristles, said bristles being connected to said drive transport bar by means of said bristle mounting bar;

5. The injection system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first spraying means comprises a water nozzle for spraying to said cleaning channel, a water supply pipe and a detergent delivery pipe communicating with said water supply pipe, said water nozzle communicating with said water supply pipe, said water supply pipe and detergent delivery pipe being provided with a first pump body for controlling the water supply of the water supply pipe and a second pump body for controlling the detergent input, respectively.

6. The injection system of claim 1, wherein said second spray means comprises a drug spray tube for delivering a disinfectant and drug nozzles in communication with said drug spray tube, said drug nozzles being distributed at the top and sides of said disinfection tunnel.

7. A needle injection system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said driving means comprises a high pressure nozzle and a high pressure pump for supplying high pressure water to said high pressure nozzle, said high pressure nozzle spraying into said disinfection channel correspondingly.

8. The needle actuation system of claim 1, wherein said clamping mechanism includes a side platen and a side platen for driving a side pressure of said side platen, said side platen being biased toward an inner side of said needle channel by said side platen.

9. A needle system according to claim 1, wherein the disinfection assembly comprises a closure plate for combining to form the disinfection channel, the closure plate being provided with nozzle bores into which only nozzles are inserted, the closure plate being made of a light-transmitting material.

10. The injection system of claim 8, wherein the injection assembly and the cleaning assembly each include a top frame for mounting a spray assembly and side rails through which needles may pass, the top frame and side rails combining to form the livestock tunnel;

in the injection channel, the side rail corresponding to the side pressure plate is an injection side rail, the side pressure plate and the injection side rail are respectively provided with a flexible pad corresponding to each other, the injection side rail is provided with a pressure sensor for controlling the side pressure mechanism, and the flexible pad of the injection side rail is in contact with the pressure sensor.