CN218353897U - An intelligent disinfection system for farms - Google Patents
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- CN218353897U CN218353897U CN202221640912.1U CN202221640912U CN218353897U CN 218353897 U CN218353897 U CN 218353897U CN 202221640912 U CN202221640912 U CN 202221640912U CN 218353897 U CN218353897 U CN 218353897U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了消毒装置技术领域的一种养殖场用智能消毒系统,包括饲舍、基板、浮动单元、踏板、感应单元、冲洗消毒单元、靴底清理单元、主控单元,感应单元用于检测踏板下移并传递信号至主控单元,主控单元控制冲洗消毒单元、靴底清理单元动作。工作人员站立在踏板上后,将对踏板产生压力,使得踏板下移,进而使感应单元检测到踏板位移,感应单元产生感应信号并反馈至主控单元,主控单元控制冲洗消毒单元、靴底清理单元动作,进而对胶靴进行表面消毒液喷洗冲淋,并由靴底清理单元对胶靴的靴底进行清理,无需人工方式清理消毒,另外靴底清理更为方便,通过设置浮动单元,使得工作人员离开踏板后,踏板能够自行复位。
The utility model discloses an intelligent disinfection system for farms in the technical field of disinfection devices. The detection pedal moves down and transmits a signal to the main control unit, and the main control unit controls the action of the washing and disinfection unit and the boot sole cleaning unit. After the staff stand on the pedal, they will exert pressure on the pedal, causing the pedal to move down, and then the sensing unit will detect the displacement of the pedal. The sensing unit will generate a sensing signal and feed it back to the main control unit. The cleaning unit moves, and then sprays and rinses the surface of the rubber boots with disinfectant, and the sole cleaning unit cleans the soles of the rubber boots without manual cleaning and disinfection. In addition, the cleaning of the soles is more convenient. By setting the floating unit, it makes After the staff leaves the pedal, the pedal can reset itself.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及消毒装置技术领域,具体是一种养殖场用智能消毒系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of disinfection devices, in particular to an intelligent disinfection system for farms.
背景技术Background technique
养殖场是将一定数量的畜禽等驯化动物或者鹿、麝、狐、貂、水獭、鹌鹑等野生动物集中到特定区域内统一饲养、繁殖的场所。A farm is a place where a certain number of domesticated animals such as livestock and poultry or wild animals such as deer, musk deer, fox, mink, otter, and quail are concentrated in a specific area for unified breeding and breeding.
工作人员穿戴胶靴进入养殖场的饲舍后,胶靴表面会沾上饲舍内的污染物,比如粪便、粪水等,工作人员出饲舍后,需要使用水管来将胶靴上的污染物清洗出来,但是对胶靴的清洗消毒效果不佳,另外需要工作人员弯腰来对胶靴进行清洗,特别是难以对胶靴底部进行清洗,造成使用上的不便。After the staff wear rubber boots and enter the feeding house of the farm, the surface of the rubber boots will be stained with pollutants in the feeding house, such as feces, feces, etc. After the staff leave the feeding house, they need to use water pipes to wash out the pollutants on the rubber boots , but the effect of cleaning and disinfecting the rubber boots is not good. In addition, the staff needs to bend over to clean the rubber boots, especially it is difficult to clean the bottom of the rubber boots, which causes inconvenience in use.
基于此,本实用新型设计了一种养殖场用智能消毒系统,以解决上述问题。Based on this, the utility model designs an intelligent disinfection system for farms to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有的问题,本实用新型提供一种养殖场用智能消毒系统,有效的解决背景技术中提出的问题。Aiming at the existing problems, the utility model provides an intelligent disinfection system for farms, which effectively solves the problems raised in the background technology.
为解决上述问题,本实用新型采用如下的技术方案:一种养殖场用智能消毒系统,包括养殖场的多个饲舍,每个所述饲舍出口处安装有基板,所述基板上通过浮动单元平行连接有踏板,所述踏板上设有感应单元、冲洗消毒单元、靴底清理单元、主控单元,所述感应单元用于检测踏板下移并传递信号至主控单元,所述主控单元控制冲洗消毒单元、靴底清理单元动作。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an intelligent disinfection system for farms, including a plurality of feeding houses in the farm, each of the feeding houses is equipped with a base plate, and the base plate is passed through a floating The unit is connected with a pedal in parallel, and the pedal is provided with an induction unit, a washing and disinfection unit, a boot sole cleaning unit, and a main control unit. The unit controls the actions of the washing and disinfection unit and the boot sole cleaning unit.
如上所述的一种养殖场用智能消毒系统中,所述浮动单元包括竖直设于基板上的多个导向柱,所述导向柱穿透踏板且能上下自由滑动,所述导向柱上套绕有弹簧,所述弹簧弹力方向两端分别弹性抵顶基板、踏板,所述导向柱上端套接有限位螺母。In the above-mentioned intelligent disinfection system for farms, the floating unit includes a plurality of guide columns vertically arranged on the base plate, the guide columns penetrate the pedal and can slide freely up and down, and the guide columns are covered with A spring is wound, and the two ends of the spring in the direction of elastic force respectively elastically press against the base plate and the pedal, and the upper end of the guide column is sleeved with a limit nut.
如上所述的一种养殖场用智能消毒系统中,所述踏板底部设有用于对踏板下移进行限位的限位柱。In the above-mentioned intelligent disinfection system for farms, the bottom of the pedal is provided with a limit post for limiting the downward movement of the pedal.
如上所述的一种养殖场用智能消毒系统中,所述冲洗消毒单元包括设于踏板长度方向两端的立板,所述立板内部设有空腔形式的蓄液腔,两个所述立板的相对侧外壁上设有多个与蓄液腔贯通的喷口,所述立板上设有管接口,所述管接口通过管路连接一个水泵。In the above-mentioned intelligent disinfection system for farms, the flushing and disinfection unit includes vertical plates arranged at both ends of the pedal in the length direction, and a liquid storage chamber in the form of a cavity is provided inside the vertical plate, and the two vertical plates The outer wall on the opposite side of the plate is provided with a plurality of nozzles connected with the liquid storage chamber, and the vertical plate is provided with a pipe interface, and the pipe interface is connected to a water pump through a pipeline.
如上所述的一种养殖场用智能消毒系统中,所述踏板上设有多个漏水槽。In the above-mentioned intelligent disinfection system for farms, a plurality of water leakage grooves are arranged on the pedal.
如上所述的一种养殖场用智能消毒系统中,所述感应单元包括设于基板上的支架,所述支架上安装有感应开关,所述踏板上设有与感应开关配合的感应块。In the above-mentioned intelligent disinfection system for farms, the induction unit includes a bracket arranged on the base plate, an induction switch is installed on the bracket, and an induction block that cooperates with the induction switch is installed on the pedal.
如上所述的一种养殖场用智能消毒系统中,所述靴底清理单元包括竖直转动连接在基板上的转轴,所述转轴上端设有盘刷,所述踏板上设有供盘刷自由通过的通槽,两个所述转轴由传动结构驱动其转动。In the above-mentioned intelligent disinfection system for farms, the boot sole cleaning unit includes a rotating shaft vertically rotatably connected to the base plate, a disc brush is provided at the upper end of the rotating shaft, and a disc brush is provided on the pedal to allow the disc brush to freely rotate. Through the through slot, the two rotating shafts are driven to rotate by the transmission structure.
如上所述的一种养殖场用智能消毒系统中,所述传动结构包括套接在转轴上的齿轮,所述基板上通过枢轴转动连接有中间齿轮,两个所述齿轮共同与中间齿轮啮合,所述基板上设有电机座,所述电机座上安装有电机,所述电机的电机轴上套接有第一带轮,其中一个所述转轴上套接有第二带轮,所述第一带轮、第二带轮之间共同套接有皮带。In the above-mentioned intelligent disinfection system for farms, the transmission structure includes a gear sleeved on the rotating shaft, an intermediate gear is connected to the base plate through a pivot, and the two gears mesh with the intermediate gear together , the base plate is provided with a motor base, a motor is installed on the motor base, a first pulley is sleeved on the motor shaft of the motor, a second pulley is sleeved on one of the rotating shafts, the A belt is sheathed between the first pulley and the second pulley.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:工作人员站立在踏板上后,将对踏板产生压力,使得踏板下移,进而使感应单元检测到踏板位移,感应单元产生感应信号并反馈至主控单元,主控单元控制冲洗消毒单元、靴底清理单元动作,进而对胶靴进行表面消毒液喷洗冲淋,并由靴底清理单元对胶靴的靴底进行清理,无需人工方式清理消毒,另外靴底清理更为方便,通过设置浮动单元,使得工作人员离开踏板后,踏板能够自行复位。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: after the staff stand on the pedal, they will exert pressure on the pedal, so that the pedal moves down, and then the sensing unit detects the displacement of the pedal, and the sensing unit generates a sensing signal and feeds back To the main control unit, the main control unit controls the action of the washing and disinfection unit and the boot sole cleaning unit, and then sprays and rinses the surface of the rubber boots with disinfectant, and the boot sole cleaning unit cleans the soles of the rubber boots without manual cleaning and disinfection , In addition, it is more convenient to clean the soles of the boots. By setting the floating unit, the pedals can reset by themselves after the staff leave the pedals.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的组装结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the assembly structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为图1中省略饲舍后的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the structure after omitting the feeding house in Fig. 1;
图3为图2中结构的部分剖视示意图;Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the structure in Fig. 2;
图4为图2中结构的仰视角度示意图;Fig. 4 is the bottom view angle schematic diagram of structure in Fig. 2;
图5为本实用新型实施例中主控单元的框架结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the frame structure of the main control unit in the embodiment of the present invention.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:
1-饲舍,2-立板,3-基板,4-弹簧,5-齿轮,6-电机,7-喷口,8-盘刷,9-通槽,10-漏水槽,11-踏板,12-管接口,13-导向柱,14-限位螺母,15-感应开关,16-感应块,17-蓄液腔,18-限位柱,19-中间齿轮,20-单片机,21-时间继电器,22-水泵。1-feeding house, 2-vertical plate, 3-base plate, 4-spring, 5-gear, 6-motor, 7-spout, 8-disc brush, 9-through groove, 10-leakage groove, 11-pedal, 12 -pipe interface, 13-guide column, 14-limit nut, 15-induction switch, 16-induction block, 17-liquid storage chamber, 18-limit column, 19-intermediate gear, 20-single-chip microcomputer, 21-time relay , 22-water pump.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
如图1-5所示,本实施例中提供了一种养殖场用智能消毒系统,包括养殖场的多个饲舍1,每个饲舍1出口处安装有基板3,基板3上通过浮动单元平行连接有踏板11,踏板11上设有感应单元、冲洗消毒单元、靴底清理单元、主控单元,感应单元用于检测踏板11下移并传递信号至主控单元,主控单元控制冲洗消毒单元、靴底清理单元动作,工作人员站立在踏板上后,将对踏板产生压力,使得踏板下移,进而使感应单元检测到踏板位移,感应单元产生感应信号并反馈至主控单元,主控单元控制冲洗消毒单元、靴底清理单元动作,进而对胶靴进行表面消毒液喷洗冲淋,并由靴底清理单元对胶靴的靴底进行清理。As shown in Figures 1-5, an intelligent disinfection system for farms is provided in this embodiment, including a plurality of
浮动单元包括竖直设于基板3上的多个导向柱13,导向柱13穿透踏板11且能上下自由滑动,导向柱13上套绕有弹簧4,弹簧4弹力方向两端分别弹性抵顶基板3、踏板11,导向柱13上端套接有限位螺母14,通过弹簧对踏板产生弹性抵顶,这样工作人员站立在踏板上后,受到重力作用,踏板将朝下移动,并对弹簧产生压缩,当工作人员离开踏板后,弹簧将驱动踏板上移复位,踏板11底部设有用于对踏板11下移进行限位的限位柱18,避免踏板下移量过大。The floating unit includes a plurality of
冲洗消毒单元包括设于踏板11长度方向两端的立板2,立板2内部设有空腔形式的蓄液腔17,两个立板2的相对侧外壁上设有多个与蓄液腔17贯通的喷口7,立板2上设有管接口12,管接口12通过管路连接一个水泵22,水泵将消毒液由管接口输送到蓄液腔内,再由喷口喷向胶靴表面,进而对胶靴表面进行冲洗,另外消毒液的成分可以由本领域技术人员根据实际情况设置,以达到对胶靴表面的污染物进行消毒,踏板11上设有多个漏水槽10,冲洗后的废液将由漏水槽漏出,便于外部的收集装置进行收集。The washing and disinfecting unit includes
感应单元包括设于基板3上的支架,支架上安装有感应开关15,踏板11上设有与感应开关15配合的感应块16,初始状态下,感应块处于感应开关的感应范围内,当踏板受到工作人员踩压而下移时,感应块将下移并脱离感应开关的感应范围,使得感应开关的感应信号消失,主控单元失去感应信号后,将控制冲洗消毒单元、靴底清理单元动作。The induction unit comprises a bracket arranged on the
靴底清理单元包括竖直转动连接在基板3上的转轴,转轴上端设有盘刷8,踏板11上设有供盘刷8自由通过的通槽9,两个转轴由传动结构驱动其转动,传动结构包括套接在转轴上的齿轮5,基板3上通过枢轴转动连接有中间齿轮19,两个齿轮5共同与中间齿轮19啮合,基板3上设有电机座,电机座上安装有电机6,电机6的电机轴上套接有第一带轮,其中一个转轴上套接有第二带轮,第一带轮、第二带轮之间共同套接有皮带,主控单元控制电机转动,电机转动时,由第一带轮带动第二带轮旋转,并带动转轴旋转,再通过齿轮与中间齿轮的啮合传动,进而使得两个转轴同步旋转,从而使两个盘刷旋转。The boot sole cleaning unit includes a rotating shaft vertically rotating and connected to the
本实施例的工作流程:工作人员站立在踏板上后,对踏板产生压力,踏板将下移,直至限位柱抵住基板,以对踏板下移进行限位,感应块脱离感应开关的感应信号,进而使得感应开关的感应信号消失,主控单元中的单片机20检测到感应开关的感应信号消失并对时间继电器21进行通电,时间继电器通电后,将使电机6、水泵22通电,电机旋转,能够带动两个盘刷旋转,进而使盘刷对胶靴的底部进行清理,水泵通电后,将外部消毒液储存箱内的消毒液输送到蓄液腔内,并由喷口喷向胶靴表面,工作人员脚部可以通过摆动来调节胶靴的冲洗区域,从而实现对胶靴底部及表面进行清理,当时间继电器达到指定时长时,将断开电机、水泵的电源,进而完成清理,本实施例中的时间继电器的通电时长可以设置为5min以上,当然可以根据具体情况进行设置,在此不再累述。The working process of this embodiment: after the staff stands on the pedal, they will exert pressure on the pedal, and the pedal will move down until the limit column touches the base plate to limit the downward movement of the pedal, and the sensing block will break away from the sensing signal of the sensing switch , and then the induction signal of the induction switch disappears, the single-
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序,而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or order between, and the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or which are inherent in the process, method, article, or apparatus. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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