CN2183426Y

CN2183426Y - New hinge with fast disassembly and assembly

Info

Publication number: CN2183426Y
Application number: CN 94202256
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张宁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1994-01-27
Filing date: 1994-01-27
Publication date: 1994-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2004-01-27

Abstract

The utility model provides a new type of hinge suitable for doors and windows, vehicles and ships, mobile houses, buildings, decoration, etc., which is quick to disassemble and assemble. The hinge includes hinge A, B, a bolt shaft, a locking device, etc. The bolt shaft has at least one transverse boss, and the fixing device has at least one flange hole and a positioning groove, and the flange hole and the positioning groove match the transverse boss. It has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, low cost, simple process, convenient use, quick disassembly and assembly, etc.

Description

Easy-to-assembling hinge

The utility model relates to a kind of door and window, car and boat, mobile house, finishing, tent, packing, furniture, new hinges for building, is particularly suitable for the new hinges that the high building window is used.

At present, the hinge A spare of hinge commonly used and the pivot pin between the hinge B spare are by riveting and can not arbitrarily dismantling, they exist uses inconvenience, the construction technology complexity, shortcoming such as can not arbitrarily dismantle, and bring inconvenience for on-the-spot the installation, and influence construction quality, delay the duration again, historical facts or anecdotes can not be satisfactory in using.

In order to overcome the shortcoming of existing hinge, the spy provide a kind of easy to operate, dismounting is quick, technology is simple, can standardized a kind of dismounting new hinges efficiently, to remedy present deficiency, other purposes of the present utility model can draw from following the utility model narration.

According to the utility model, be used for door and window, car and boat, tent, finishing, mobile house, packing, building, furniture, especially for the dismounting of building window new hinges efficiently, it is characterized in that this hinge comprises hinge A spare and a stud shaft and a spring (can also be the substitute of spring action) and a hinge B spare and a locking device, one end of described stud shaft is processed with at least one horizontal boss, the other end is processed with a bolt seat, be processed with on the described locking device at least one in order to the flange hole that stops stud shaft and from locking device, deviate from and at least one in order to stoping horizontal boss on the stud shaft because the detent that unwanted power produces towards the release direction motion, described flange hole and detent match with horizontal boss on the stud shaft.This hinge also comprises a location device, and positioner can be multiple shape, but above have the female hole of a spring at least.Dismounting new hinges efficiently can be made as metal, macromolecular material etc. by multiple material, can pass through kinds of processes, forms as methods such as die forging, punching press, die casting, machine, injection mouldings.Described hinge A spare and hinge B spare can be to be with screw or not with the separate component that establishes one's own system of screw, can also be and the need attachment processing non-separate component of all-in-one-piece (being that hinge A spare or B spare or C spare need attachment A spare or B spare or C spare exactly).Stud shaft can have multiple section shape, preferably, and as circle.Horizontal boss on the stud shaft can be more than one, and can be multiple shape.

One end of stud shaft can be tack or tip or round end etc., is processed with the horizontal boss of at least one above, and the other end is fixed on the bolt seat or is one with the bolt seat.One operating mechanism of being convenient to operate can be arranged on the bolt seat, and operating mechanism can take various forms, as cross slot type, flat recess formula, interior hexagonal formula, outer-hexagonal formula etc.Can be more than one with the spring (spring can be used with stud shaft, also can be used with locking device) that stud shaft or locking device cooperate, and can be multiple shape.

According to the utility model, positioner can be a separate component, can also be the need attachment that is processed with the female hole of spring; The profile of positioner can be multiple shape, and wherein, commonly used is circle and rectangle.Locking device can divide various ways such as closed and open type; Locking device can be a separate component, can also be the need attachment that is processed with locking device, and can be multiple profile; Detent can be more than one, and preferably with laterally boss is supporting, can be multiple profile.Cooperating between locking device and the stud shaft will further be set forth hereinafter with among the embodiment.

During use, earlier with hinge A spare, the contraposition of hinge B spare is installed in needs attachment (as door and window etc.) to go up or process on request the hinge pipe box on the need attachment, (it compresses the intensity that degree depends on spring again the spring contraposition to be packed into stud shaft, manually fixing to less demanding available screwdriver of the power of tightening up or spanner, consolidating of the most handy this product of the power of tightening up being had relatively high expectations as building unit etc. got special equipment carry out dismounting), then with locking device, the positioner contraposition is put into the hinge pipe box or with locking device, the positioner contraposition is welded in the hinge pipe box or directly puts at hinge tube and processes locking device, positioner, thereafter with hinge A spare, the contraposition of hinge B spare, at last stud shaft being penetrated each hinge pipe box and roof pressure from the female hole contraposition of spring passes the flange hole end face with the horizontal boss of stud shaft and puts in place, simultaneously, half-twist (the best is 90 °), back releasing roof pressure power puts in place, horizontal boss on the stud shaft promptly sticks in the detent on the locking device by the bounce of spring, at this moment, because the effect of spring, detent on the locking device has promptly pinned horizontal boss, stud shaft can not be rotated, flange hole on the locking device has also blocked the boss A face on the stud shaft, stop stud shaft to be deviate from from locking device, i.e. assembling finishes.

When this hinge that will assemble when need is pulled down, only need finish follow procedure, roof pressure puts in place → half-twist → releasing roof pressure power (unclamp and return), can pull down.

The utlity model has following major advantage:＜1〉is widely used, and no matter is door and window, car and boat, or earthquake proof construction, packing box frame, furniture etc. all can be used;＜2〉material is easy to get, and technology is simple, and cost is low;＜3〉but standardization can exchange, general;＜4〉simple and reasonable, dismounting is easy, has solved the difficult problem of all conglomeraties, and is that people's (as cleaning window) have brought convenience.

Embodiment accompanying drawings of the present utility model is as follows:

This new hinges mainly have drawn from metal, macromolecular material etc. form through methods such as die forging, die casting, punching press, machine, injection mouldings.

Fig. 1 looks schematic diagram for the right side of Fig. 2;

Fig. 2 is the main station portion cross-sectional schematic of the signal used of the assembling of a kind of embodiment of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is the left cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is the A-A cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 2;

Fig. 5 is the main cross-sectional schematic of the locking device (closed) of Fig. 2;

Fig. 6 is the left cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 5;

Fig. 7 is the main cross-sectional schematic of the lining of Fig. 2;

Fig. 8 is the left cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 7;

Fig. 9 looks schematic diagram for the master of the stud shaft of Fig. 2;

Figure 10 looks schematic diagram for the left side of Fig. 9;

Figure 11 is the main cross-sectional schematic of the positioner of Fig. 2;

Figure 12 looks schematic diagram for the left side of Figure 11;

Figure 13 looks schematic diagram for the right side of Figure 14;

Figure 14 is the main station portion cross-sectional schematic of the signal used of the assembling of another kind of embodiment of the present utility model;

Figure 15 looks schematic diagram for the left side of Figure 14.

Please refer to Fig. 1 to Figure 12 (Fig. 2 is for assembling the signal when locking admittedly, and this hinge A, B spare are separate component).At first by required specification, shape, size, appearance design, process the hinge A spare (1) and the hinge B spare (5) that have pipe box (10), process lining (17), process the locking device (4) that has detent (9) and flange hole (8), process the stud shaft (2) that has horizontal boss (6) and bolt seat (7), process the positioner (12) that has the female hole of spring (13), process spring (3), then with positioner (12), lining (17), locking device (4) contraposition is welded on interior (also can the welding of pipe box (10) of hinge A spare (1) and hinge B spare (5), and the geometry of relevant parts is done change slightly, can be equipped with pipe box or be connected).During use, pipe box (10) contraposition with hinge A, B spare earlier sequences, the female hole (13) of spring is passed in horizontal boss (6) contraposition that will package again on the stud shaft (2) of spring (3), block by hand or special equipment or screwdriver then and roof pressure bolt seat (7) on operating mechanism (11), with spring (3) compression, make horizontal boss (6) pass flange hole end face (15), last half-twist, remove roof pressure power (return and unclamp) after putting in place, promptly lock and assemble.At this moment, owing to the effect of spring makes horizontal boss stick into detent (9) lining, detent has pinned horizontal boss, stud shaft can not be rotated, simultaneously, flange hole on the locking device (8) has also blocked the boss A face (16) on the stud shaft, stops stud shaft to be deviate from from locking device, promptly locks and assembles.Certainly, also can need attachment to connect together by being threaded or welding hinge A spare, B spare earlier, again the stud shaft roof pressure be put in place → half-twist → return and unclamp, promptly lock and assemble.When pulling down, blocking operating mechanism on the stud shaft with hand or special equipment or screwdriver, roof pressure puts in place → half-twist → and return to unclamp and get final product.(14) are closing cap among the figure.

Please refer to Figure 13 to Figure 15 (Figure 14 is for assembling the signal when locking admittedly, and this hinge A, B spare are and the non-separate component of need attachment all-in-one-piece).At first by required specification, shape, size, appearance design, process hinge A spare (needing attachment A spare) (1) and the hinge B spare (needing attachment B spare) (5) that have pipe box (10), process the locking device (4) that has detent (9) and flange hole (8), process the stud shaft (2) that has horizontal boss (6) and bolt seat (7), process the positioner (12) that has the female hole of spring (13), process spring (3), then positioner (12), locking device (4) contraposition are put into the pipe box (10) of hinge A spare (1).During use, pipe box (10) contraposition with hinge A, B spare earlier sequences, the female hole (13) of spring is passed in horizontal boss (6) contraposition that will package again on the stud shaft (2) of spring (3), operating mechanism (11) on the roof pressure bolt seat (7) then, spring (3) is compressed, make horizontal boss (6) pass flange hole end face (15), last half-twist, the back that puts in place is removed roof pressure power and is promptly locked and assemble.To pull down by same program, roof pressure puts in place → half-twist → and return to unclamp and get final product.

Claims

1. It is a new type of hinge used for doors and windows, vehicles and ships, tents, decoration, mobile houses, packaging, construction, furniture, especially for quick disassembly and assembly of building windows, which is characterized in that the hinge includes hinge A, a bolt shaft and a Spring and hinge B parts and a locking device, one end of the bolt shaft is processed with at least one transverse boss, and the other end is processed with a bolt seat, and the described locking device is processed with at least one to prevent the bolt shaft from The protruding flange hole in the locking device and at least one positioning groove used to prevent the lateral boss on the bolt shaft from moving toward the release direction due to unnecessary force, the flange hole and the positioning groove are compatible with The horizontal boss on the bolt shaft matches.

2. The novel hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that the hinge further comprises a positioning device, and the positioning device has at least one spring female hole.

3. The novel hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that the hinge A and hinge B of the hinge are self-contained independent bodies.

4. The novel hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that the hinge A and hinge B of the hinge are non-independent bodies that are processed integrally with the object to be connected.

5. The novel hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that there is an operating mechanism on the pin seat of the pin shaft of the hinge for easy operation.