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CN218338501U - A multifunctional combined needle knife - Google Patents

A multifunctional combined needle knife Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218338501U
CN218338501U CN202221937437.4U CN202221937437U CN218338501U CN 218338501 U CN218338501 U CN 218338501U CN 202221937437 U CN202221937437 U CN 202221937437U CN 218338501 U CN218338501 U CN 218338501U
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China
Prior art keywords
insert
injection channel
handle
multifunctional combined
needle body
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Inventor
陈苹华
金国华
孟凡萍
陆静珏
吴绪波
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Shanghai Seventh Peoples Hospital
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Shanghai Seventh Peoples Hospital
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及医疗针刀领域,具体公开了一种多功能组合式针刀,包括针体以及在针体头端和尾端一体连接的铲面和手柄,所述针体内设有注射通道,所述铲面上设有与注射通道连通的注射口,所述手柄内设有与注射通道连通的安装孔,插入件,所述插入件可滑动插入到注射通道和安装孔内,所述插入件用于钩取病变组织;本实用新型采用组合结构,能够完成药物注射、积液抽取以及病变组织钩取,单次穿刺完成多种操作,减少患者痛苦,且便于医护人员微创操作,提高了微创手术进程。

Figure 202221937437

The utility model relates to the field of medical needle-knife, and specifically discloses a multifunctional combined needle-knife, which includes a needle body, a shovel surface and a handle integrally connected at the head end and the tail end of the needle body, and an injection channel is arranged in the needle body. An injection port communicated with the injection channel is provided on the shovel surface, an installation hole communicated with the injection channel is provided in the handle, an insert, and the insert can be slidably inserted into the injection channel and the installation hole, and the insert The utility model is used to hook diseased tissue; the utility model adopts a combined structure, which can complete drug injection, effusion extraction, and diseased tissue hooking. A single puncture can complete multiple operations, reduce the pain of patients, and facilitate minimally invasive operations for medical staff, improving minimally invasive surgical procedure.

Figure 202221937437

Description

一种多功能组合式针刀A multifunctional combined needle knife

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗针刀领域,具体是一种多功能组合式针刀。The utility model relates to the field of medical needle knives, in particular to a multifunctional combined needle knife.

背景技术Background technique

针刀疗法的形成,则是在大量临床实践、实验研究的基础上逐渐形成的。针刀多用于微创手术中,主要适用于软组织损伤和骨关节病变,特点是在治疗部位刺入深部到病变处进行切割或剥离,以达到止痛祛病的目的。现有的针刀由针体、端面的铲面和尾部的手柄组成,在进行微创手术时,需要插入到人体组织中,为了减少疼痛或灭菌,需要注射麻醉剂或消毒药剂,而现有的针刀结构在插入到人体组织后,还需要另外的注射器进行药物注射,该种操作对患者造成了二次伤害;同时在微创手术中,切割或剥离的病变组织,需要通过钩针钩出,在钩针使用时需要另外穿刺组织,增加了患者的痛苦,而且病变组织位置易产生积液,影响微创操作。The formation of acupuncture-knife therapy was gradually formed on the basis of a large number of clinical practice and experimental research. Needle knife is mostly used in minimally invasive surgery, mainly for soft tissue injuries and bone and joint lesions. It is characterized by piercing deep into the treatment site to cut or peel off the lesion, so as to relieve pain and eliminate diseases. The existing needle knife consists of a needle body, a spatula on the end face and a handle on the tail. When performing minimally invasive surgery, it needs to be inserted into human tissue. In order to reduce pain or sterilize, it needs to inject anesthetic or disinfectant. After the needle-knife structure is inserted into the human tissue, another syringe is required for drug injection, which causes secondary damage to the patient; at the same time, in minimally invasive surgery, the cut or stripped diseased tissue needs to be hooked out with a crochet needle. , need to puncture tissue additionally when crochet needle is used, increased patient's pain, and lesion tissue position is easy to produce effusion, influences minimally invasive operation.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对现有的问题,本实用新型提供一种多功能组合式针刀,采用组合结构,能够完成药物注射、积液抽取以及病变组织钩取,单次穿刺完成多种操作,减少患者痛苦,且便于医护人员微创操作,提高了微创手术进程,可以有效的解决背景技术中提出的问题。Aiming at the existing problems, the utility model provides a multifunctional combined needle knife, which adopts a combined structure, can complete drug injection, fluid extraction, and diseased tissue hooking, and can complete multiple operations in a single puncture, reducing the pain of patients, and It is convenient for medical personnel to perform minimally invasive operations, improves the process of minimally invasive operations, and can effectively solve the problems raised in the background technology.

为解决上述问题,本实用新型采用如下的技术方案:一种多功能组合式针刀,包括针体以及在针体头端和尾端一体连接的铲面和手柄,所述针体内设有注射通道,所述铲面上设有与注射通道连通的注射口,所述手柄内设有与注射通道连通的安装孔,插入件,所述插入件可滑动插入到注射通道和安装孔内,所述插入件用于钩取病变组织。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a multifunctional combined needle knife, including a needle body and a shovel surface and a handle integrally connected at the head end and the tail end of the needle body, and the needle body is provided with an injection channel, the shovel surface is provided with an injection port communicated with the injection channel, the handle is provided with a mounting hole communicated with the injection channel, and an insert, the insert can be slidably inserted into the injection channel and the mounting hole, the The insert is used to hook the diseased tissue.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述手柄的外侧壁设有对称的平面结构,所述平面结构上固定有若干凸点。As a further solution of the utility model: the outer wall of the handle is provided with a symmetrical planar structure, and several convex points are fixed on the planar structure.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述插入件包括一体连接的导杆、插入柱和固定帽,所述导杆与注射通道内壁紧贴,所述插入柱与安装孔内壁紧贴,所述固定帽与手柄端部端部外侧壁套接。As a further solution of the utility model: the insert includes a guide rod integrally connected, an insertion column and a fixing cap, the guide rod is in close contact with the inner wall of the injection channel, the insertion column is in close contact with the inner wall of the installation hole, the The fixing cap is sleeved with the outer wall of the handle end.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述手柄的平面结构上设有定位块,所述固定帽上开设有与定位块匹配的定位槽。As a further solution of the present invention: the planar structure of the handle is provided with a positioning block, and the fixed cap is provided with a positioning groove matching the positioning block.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述导杆靠近注射口的一端设置为钩端。As a further solution of the utility model: the end of the guide rod close to the injection port is set as a hook end.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述针体的端部还可以设置成V形状、直角状和尖锥状。As a further solution of the present invention: the end of the needle body can also be set in a V shape, a right angle shape or a pointed cone shape.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型采用组合结构,能够完成药物注射、积液抽取以及病变组织钩取,单次穿刺完成多种操作,减少患者痛苦,且便于医护人员微创操作,提高了微创手术进程。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model adopts a combined structure, which can complete drug injection, fluid extraction and diseased tissue hooking, and complete multiple operations in a single puncture, which reduces the pain of patients and is convenient. The minimally invasive operation of medical staff improves the process of minimally invasive surgery.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为一种多功能组合式针刀的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multifunctional combined needle knife;

图2为一种多功能组合式针刀中针刀部分结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the needle knife in a multifunctional combined needle knife;

图3为一种多功能组合式针刀中针刀部分剖面示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the needle knife in a multifunctional combined needle knife;

图4为一种多功能组合式针刀中插入件结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of an insert in a multifunctional combined needle knife.

图中:1、针体;2、铲面;3、手柄;4、平面结构;5、凸点;6、注射通道;7、注射口;8、安装孔;9、插入件;91、导杆;92、插入柱;93、固定帽;94、定位槽;95、钩端;10、定位块。In the figure: 1, needle body; 2, shovel surface; 3, handle; 4, planar structure; 5, bump; 6, injection channel; 7, injection port; 8, installation hole; 9, insert; 91, guide Rod; 92, insertion column; 93, fixed cap; 94, positioning groove; 95, hook end; 10, positioning block.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

如图1-4所示,本实施方式提供了一种多功能组合式针刀,包括针体1以及在针体1头端和尾端一体连接的铲面2和手柄3,所述手柄3的外侧壁设有对称的平面结构4,所述平面结构4上固定有若干凸点5,便于手持,凸点5的设置提高手持稳定性,所述针体1内设有注射通道6,所述铲面2上设有与注射通道6连通的注射口7,所述手柄3内设有与注射通道6连通的安装孔8,安装孔8与注射器的注液端插接,通过注射器向注射通道6内注射药物,对病变组织区域进行麻醉或给药,同时如果病变区域积液过多,注射器还可抽取积液,插入件9,所述插入件9可滑动插入到注射通道6和安装孔8内,且插入件9用于钩取病变组织,在注射药物完成后,把插入件9插入到注射通道6内,插入件9包括一体连接的导杆91、插入柱92和固定帽93,所述导杆91与注射通道6内壁紧贴,所述插入柱92与安装孔8内壁紧贴,所述固定帽93与手柄3端部外侧壁套接,通过固定帽93对插入件9进行固定,且在手柄3的平面结构4上设有定位块10,所述固定帽93上开设有与定位块10匹配的定位槽94,从而能够对插入件9定位插入,在导杆91靠近注射口7的一端设置为钩端95,为了适应微创手术操作,针体1的端部还可以设置成其他结构,如V形状、直角状、尖锥状等,切割或剥离完成后,插入带有钩端95的插入件9,利用钩端95对切割或剥离的组织进行钩取,然后拉扯出来。As shown in Figures 1-4, this embodiment provides a multifunctional combined needle knife, including a needle body 1, a shovel surface 2 and a handle 3 integrally connected at the head end and the tail end of the needle body 1, and the handle 3 The outer wall of the needle body is provided with a symmetrical planar structure 4, on which several convex points 5 are fixed, which is convenient to hold, and the setting of the convex points 5 improves the stability of holding, and the needle body 1 is provided with an injection channel 6, so that The shovel surface 2 is provided with an injection port 7 communicating with the injection channel 6, and the handle 3 is provided with a mounting hole 8 communicating with the injection channel 6, and the mounting hole 8 is plugged with the injection end of the syringe, and the injection port is injected through the syringe. Drugs are injected into the channel 6 to anesthetize or give medicine to the diseased tissue area. At the same time, if the lesion area has too much fluid, the syringe can also extract the fluid. The insert 9 can be slidably inserted into the injection channel 6 and installed In the hole 8, the insert 9 is used to hook the diseased tissue. After the drug injection is completed, the insert 9 is inserted into the injection channel 6. The insert 9 includes an integrally connected guide rod 91, an insertion column 92 and a fixing cap 93 , the guide rod 91 is in close contact with the inner wall of the injection channel 6, the insertion column 92 is in close contact with the inner wall of the installation hole 8, the fixing cap 93 is socketed with the outer side wall of the end of the handle 3, and the insertion part 9 is fixed through the fixing cap 93. Fix it, and a positioning block 10 is provided on the planar structure 4 of the handle 3, and a positioning groove 94 matching with the positioning block 10 is opened on the fixed cap 93, so that the insert 9 can be positioned and inserted, and the guide rod 91 is close to One end of the injection port 7 is set as a hook end 95. In order to adapt to minimally invasive surgery, the end of the needle body 1 can also be set into other structures, such as V-shaped, right-angled, pointed, etc. After the cutting or stripping is completed, insert The insert 9 with the hook end 95 is used to hook the cut or stripped tissue, and then pull it out.

本实用新型的使用方法为:手持手柄3端把针体1端部的铲面2插入到患者的病变组织处,把注射器的注液端与安装孔8连接,通过注射通道6和注射口7向病变组织处注射麻醉药物,积液过多时,通过注射器抽取积液,拔出注射器,操作针体1,利用铲面2对病变组织进行切割或剥离,最后滑动插入插入件9,利用插入件9的钩端95钩取切割或剥离出来的病变组织,拉扯出来,本实用新型采用组合结构,能够完成药物注射、积液抽取以及病变组织钩取,单次穿刺完成多种操作,减少患者痛苦,且便于医护人员微创操作,提高了微创手术进程。The method of use of the utility model is as follows: hold the 3 ends of the handle, insert the shovel surface 2 at the end of the needle body 1 into the diseased tissue of the patient, connect the injection end of the syringe with the installation hole 8, and pass the injection channel 6 and the injection port 7 Inject anesthesia into the diseased tissue. When there is too much effusion, extract the effusion through the syringe, pull out the syringe, operate the needle body 1, use the shovel surface 2 to cut or peel the lesion tissue, and finally insert the insert 9 by sliding it. The hook end 95 of 9 hooks the cut or stripped diseased tissue and pulls it out. The utility model adopts a combined structure, which can complete drug injection, fluid extraction and diseased tissue hooking. A single puncture can complete multiple operations, reducing the pain of patients , and it is convenient for medical staff to perform minimally invasive operations, which improves the process of minimally invasive surgery.

需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序,而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or order between, and the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or which are inherent in the process, method, article, or apparatus.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1.一种多功能组合式针刀,包括针体以及在针体头端和尾端一体连接的铲面和手柄,其特征在于,所述针体内设有注射通道,所述铲面上设有与注射通道连通的注射口,所述手柄内设有与注射通道连通的安装孔,插入件,所述插入件可滑动插入到注射通道和安装孔内,所述插入件用于钩取病变组织。1. A multifunctional combined needle knife, comprising a needle body and a shovel surface and a handle integrally connected at the head end and the tail end of the needle body, it is characterized in that, the needle body is provided with an injection channel, and the shovel surface is provided with There is an injection port communicating with the injection channel, the handle is provided with a mounting hole communicating with the injection channel, and an insert, the insert can be slidably inserted into the injection channel and the mounting hole, and the insert is used to hook the lesion organize. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能组合式针刀,其特征在于,所述手柄的外侧壁设有对称的平面结构,所述平面结构上固定有若干凸点。2 . The multifunctional combined needle knife according to claim 1 , characterized in that, the outer wall of the handle is provided with a symmetrical planar structure, and several convex points are fixed on the planar structure. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能组合式针刀,其特征在于,所述插入件包括一体连接的导杆、插入柱和固定帽,所述导杆与注射通道内壁紧贴,所述插入柱与安装孔内壁紧贴,所述固定帽与手柄端部端部外侧壁套接。3. A multifunctional combined needle knife according to claim 1, characterized in that the insert includes a guide rod integrally connected, an insertion column and a fixed cap, the guide rod is in close contact with the inner wall of the injection channel, The insertion column is in close contact with the inner wall of the installation hole, and the fixing cap is socketed with the outer wall of the end of the handle. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种多功能组合式针刀,其特征在于,所述手柄的平面结构上设有定位块,所述固定帽上开设有与定位块匹配的定位槽。4 . The multifunctional combined needle knife according to claim 3 , wherein a positioning block is provided on the plane structure of the handle, and a positioning groove matching the positioning block is provided on the fixed cap. 5.根据权利要求3所述的一种多功能组合式针刀,其特征在于,所述导杆靠近注射口的一端设置为钩端。5 . The multifunctional combined needle knife according to claim 3 , wherein the end of the guide rod close to the injection port is set as a hook end. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能组合式针刀,其特征在于,所述针体的端部还可以设置成V形状、直角状和尖锥状。6. The multifunctional combined needle knife according to claim 1, characterized in that, the end of the needle body can also be set in a V shape, a right angle shape or a pointed cone shape.
CN202221937437.4U 2022-07-26 2022-07-26 A multifunctional combined needle knife Expired - Fee Related CN218338501U (en)

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