CN218337533U - Eel young eel fishing device - Google Patents
Eel young eel fishing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN218337533U CN218337533U CN202221914159.0U CN202221914159U CN218337533U CN 218337533 U CN218337533 U CN 218337533U CN 202221914159 U CN202221914159 U CN 202221914159U CN 218337533 U CN218337533 U CN 218337533U
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000252073 Anguilliformes Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000220479 Acacia Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-IEBWSBKVSA-N (3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl (1s,3s)-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@@H]1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-IEBWSBKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001617 migratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种鳗鲡幼鳗捕捞装置,包括底座﹑支杆﹑伸缩杆﹑网框﹑吊绳以及渔网,底座安装于船体上,支杆竖直固定于底座上,伸缩杆设于支杆的端部,吊绳通过卷线机构设于伸缩杆和支杆上,渔网滑动套于网框上,渔网通过若干根拉线与吊绳连接,以使吊绳可拉动拉线带动渔网在网框外圈活动进行收网;网框上端设有用于挂取相思树叶的挂钩。通过在网框上滑动设置渔网,使吊绳可通过卷线机构拉动渔网收起将网框包笼,以将进入网框内的花鳗鲡捕获;同时,利用相思树叶对鳗鲡鱼苗具有吸引力的作用,为幼鳗提供微型的栖息场所,有效提高了花鳗鲡的捕获效率。另外,通过设置伸缩杆和卷线机构,以实现网框可适用于不同深度的水域投放。
The utility model discloses a young eel fishing device, which comprises a base, a support rod, a telescopic rod, a net frame, a hanging rope and a fishing net. At the end of the rod, the sling is set on the telescopic rod and the support rod through the reel mechanism, the fishing net is slid on the net frame, and the fishing net is connected with the sling through several pull wires, so that the sling can pull the pull wire to drive the fishing net on the net frame. The outer ring moves to collect the net; the upper end of the net frame is provided with a hook for hanging and taking the leaves of acacia. Set the fishing net by sliding on the net frame, so that the sling can pull the fishing net through the reel mechanism to wrap the net frame in a cage, so as to capture the flower eel entering the net frame; It provides a miniature habitat for young eels, and effectively improves the capture efficiency of flower eels. In addition, by setting the telescopic rod and the winding mechanism, the net frame can be applied to waters of different depths.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及捕鱼技术领域,具体涉及一种鳗鲡幼鳗捕捞装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of fishing, in particular to a young eel fishing device.
背景技术Background technique
花鳗鲡属鳗鲡目,鳗鲡科,鳗鲡属,属于热带、亚热带江海洄游鱼类,俗称花鳗、鲈鳗、麻鳗、雪鳗、鳝王、溪鳗等,在鳗鲡属鱼类中,分布最广的种类就是花鳗鲡。在我国主要常见于台湾、福建、广东、海南等省的河流及临近水域中。The flower eel belongs to the eel order, the eel family, and the eel genus. It belongs to tropical and subtropical river-sea migratory fishes. The most common species is the flower eel. In my country, it is mainly found in rivers and adjacent waters in Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan and other provinces.
由于人类活动的影响,如过度捕捞和栖息地破坏等,鳗鲡群体资源下降到很低的水平,之前众多的渔场已形不成渔汛。目前,花鳗鲡列入世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录,处于濒危等级,是我国二级野生保护动物。Due to the impact of human activities, such as overfishing and habitat destruction, the resources of eel populations have dropped to a very low level, and many fishing grounds have failed to form fishing seasons. At present, the flower eel is included in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, is at the endangered level, and is a second-class wild animal under protection in my country.
目前对花鳗鲡的相关研究主要集中在养殖和行为学方面,对花鳗鲡早期生活阶段的生境需求等研究较少,是制约花鳗鲡种群有效保护的瓶颈。目前,对于野生花鳗鲡幼鳗的捕捞方式有手抄网、船挑网、手拖网等,这些捕捞方式都受到了作业水域的限制。因此如果需要在各种水域皆可作业,需要设计一种不受水深影响的高效网具。At present, the relevant research on the flower eel is mainly focused on the breeding and behavior, and there are few studies on the habitat requirements of the early life stage of the flower eel, which is the bottleneck restricting the effective protection of the flower eel population. At present, the fishing methods for juvenile eels of wild flower eels include hand netting, boat netting, and hand trawling, etc. These fishing methods are all limited by the operating waters. Therefore, if it is necessary to operate in various waters, it is necessary to design a high-efficiency net that is not affected by water depth.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是针对上述技术中存在的不足之处,提出一种鳗鲡幼鳗捕捞装置,旨在解决上述存在的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to propose a young eel fishing device aiming at solving the above-mentioned problems.
本实用新型提供了一种鳗鲡幼鳗捕捞装置,包括底座﹑支杆﹑伸缩杆﹑网框﹑吊绳以及渔网,底座安装于船体上,支杆竖直固定于底座上,伸缩杆设于支杆的端部,吊绳通过卷线机构设于伸缩杆和支杆上,渔网滑动套于网框上,渔网通过若干根拉线与吊绳连接,以使吊绳可拉动拉线带动渔网在网框外圈活动进行收网;网框上端设有用于挂取树叶的挂钩。卷线机构包括卷线盘和滑轮,卷线盘设于支杆上,滑轮设于支杆端部和伸缩杆端部,吊绳绕接于卷线盘上,吊绳滑动限位于滑轮内。卷线盘为电动卷线盘或手动卷线盘。The utility model provides a young eel fishing device, which includes a base, a support rod, a telescopic rod, a net frame, a hanging rope and a fishing net. The base is installed on the hull, the support rod is vertically fixed on the base, and the At the end of the rod, the sling is set on the telescopic rod and the support rod through the reel mechanism, the fishing net is slid on the net frame, and the fishing net is connected with the sling through several pull wires, so that the sling can pull the pull wire to drive the fishing net on the net frame. The outer ring moves to collect the net; the upper end of the net frame is provided with a hook for hanging leaves. The winding mechanism includes a winding reel and a pulley. The winding reel is arranged on the pole, and the pulley is arranged on the end of the pole and the end of the telescopic rod. The reel is an electric reel or a manual reel.
进一步地,渔网上设有金属网圈,金属网圈上设有套环,套环滑动套于网框的竖杆上。网框上端设有限位环,拉线滑动位于限位环内。金属网圈上挂有铅坠。渔网底部设有可扎紧和打开的束口。Further, the fishing net is provided with a metal mesh ring, and a collar is arranged on the metal mesh circle, and the collar is slidably fitted on the vertical rod of the net frame. The upper end of the screen frame is provided with a limit ring, and the pull wire slides inside the limit ring. There are lead pendants hanging on the metal mesh circle. The bottom of the fishing net has a drawstring that can be tied and opened.
进一步地,还包括拉绳,网框的上端设有横杆,拉绳的一端与吊绳连接,拉绳的另一端与横杆中部连接,挂钩设于横杆上。网框上端设有副网。Further, it also includes a stay rope, the upper end of the net frame is provided with a cross bar, one end of the stay rope is connected with the hanging rope, the other end of the stay rope is connected with the middle part of the cross bar, and the hook is arranged on the cross bar. The upper end of the screen frame is provided with a secondary network.
进一步地,伸缩杆为电动推杆,电动推杆的一端铰接于支杆端部;还包括支撑杆,支撑杆的一端套于电动推杆上,支撑杆的另一端与支杆固定连接。Further, the telescopic rod is an electric push rod, and one end of the electric push rod is hinged to the end of the support rod; it also includes a support rod, one end of the support rod is sleeved on the electric push rod, and the other end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the support rod.
相对现有技术,具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型提供了一种鳗鲡幼鳗捕捞装置,通过在网框上滑动设置渔网,使吊绳可通过卷线机构拉动渔网收起将网框包笼,以将进入网框内的花鳗鲡捕获,同时,利用相思树叶对鳗鲡鱼苗具有吸引力的作用,为幼鳗提供微型的栖息场所,有效提高了花鳗鲡的捕获效率;另外,通过设置伸缩杆和卷线机构,以实现网框可适用于不同深度的水域投放,可运用于鳗鲡幼鳗捕捞。The utility model provides a fishing device for juvenile eel. By sliding and setting a fishing net on the net frame, the sling can pull the fishing net through a reel mechanism and wrap the net frame in a cage, so as to catch the flower eel entering the net frame. , at the same time, using the attractive effect of acacia leaves on eel fry, providing a miniature habitat for young eels, effectively improving the capture efficiency of flower eels; Put it in waters of different depths, and can be used for eel fishing.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的优选实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only preferred implementations of the utility model For example, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
图1为本实用新型一种鳗鲡幼鳗捕捞装置的收网示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of collecting net of a kind of young eel fishing device of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型一种鳗鲡幼鳗捕捞装置的下网示意图;Fig. 2 is the lower net schematic diagram of a kind of young eel fishing device of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型一种鳗鲡幼鳗捕捞装置的A局部放大示意图;Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of A of a fishing device for young eels of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型一种鳗鲡幼鳗捕捞装置的去除渔网后的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structure diagram after removing the fishing net of a kind of young eel fishing device of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型一种鳗鲡幼鳗捕捞装置的B局部放大示意图;Fig. 5 is the partially enlarged schematic diagram of B of a kind of young eel fishing device of the utility model;
图6为本实用新型一种鳗鲡幼鳗捕捞装置的C局部放大示意图;Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of C of a fishing device for young eels of the utility model;
图7为本实用新型一种鳗鲡幼鳗捕捞装置的副网示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an auxiliary net of a young eel fishing device of the present invention.
图中,1-底座;2-支杆;3-伸缩杆;4-网框;5-吊绳;6-渔网;7-拉线; 8-挂钩;9-金属网圈;10-套环;11-竖杆;12-限位环;13-横杆;14-副网;15- 支撑杆;16-树叶;17-拉绳;21-卷线盘;22-滑轮。In the figure, 1-base; 2-support rod; 3-telescopic rod; 4-net frame; 5-hanging rope; 6-fishing net; 7-guy line; 8-hook; 11-vertical bar; 12-limiting ring; 13-horizontal bar; 14-secondary net; 15-support bar; 16-leaves; 17-stay rope;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了更易理解本实用新型的结构及所能达成的功能特征和优点,下文将本实用新型的较佳的实施例,并配合图式做详细说明如下:In order to understand the structure of the utility model and the functional features and advantages that can be achieved more easily, the preferred embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings:
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1至图6所示,本实用新型提供了一种鳗鲡幼鳗捕捞装置,包括底座1 ﹑支杆2﹑伸缩杆3﹑网框4﹑吊绳5以及渔网6,其中,底座1安装于船体上,支杆2竖直固定于底座1上,伸缩杆3设于支杆2的端部,吊绳5通过卷线机构设于伸缩杆3和支杆2上,渔网6滑动套于网框4上,渔网6通过若干根拉线7与吊绳5端部的小球连接,以使吊绳5可拉动拉线7带动渔网6在网框4 外圈活动进行收网,从而将进入网框4内的鳗鲡幼鳗捕获;网框4上端设有用于挂取树叶16的挂钩8,树叶16为相思树叶16,对鳗鲡具有非常好的吸引作用,为幼鳗提供栖息和躲避的地方,来吸引鳗鲡幼鳗进入网框4内。卷线机构包括卷线盘21和滑轮22,卷线盘21设于支杆2上,滑轮22设于支杆2端部和伸缩杆3端部,吊绳5绕接于卷线盘21上,吊绳5滑动限位于滑轮22内,使卷线盘21转动时,可带动吊绳5在滑落上滑动,并限位于滑落内。卷线盘21为电动卷线盘21或手动卷线盘21。伸缩杆3为电动推杆,电动推杆的一端铰接于支杆2端部;还包括支撑杆15,支撑杆15的一端套于电动推杆上,支撑杆 15的另一端与支杆2固定连接,以通过支撑杆15来提高电动推杆的横向支撑强度。As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the utility model provides a young eel fishing device, including a base 1, a
实施例2:Example 2:
如图4至图6所示,结合实施例1的技术方案,本实施例中,渔网6上设有金属网圈9,金属网圈9上设有套环10,套环10滑动套于网框4的竖杆11 上;套环10的内径大于竖杆11的直径,以使金属网圈9能够在网框4上快速滑动,降低其滑动阻力。网框4上端设有限位环12,拉线7滑动位于限位环12 内。金属网圈9上挂有铅坠,以通过设置铅坠来使网框4放入海底时,铅坠带动金属网圈9拉动渔网6向网框4底部滑动,以使网框4中的饵料16暴露在海水中,从而吸引鳗鲡幼鳗进入网框4内。渔网6底部设有可扎紧和打开的束口,以便于通过束口打开来将渔网6内的鳗鲡幼鳗取出。As shown in Figures 4 to 6, in combination with the technical solution of Embodiment 1, in this embodiment, the
实施例3:Example 3:
如图4和图7所示,结合实施例2的技术方案,本实施例中,还包括拉绳 17,网框4的上端设有横杆13,拉绳17的一端与吊绳5的小球连接,拉绳17 的另一端与横杆13中部连接,以通过拉绳17来支撑网框4的重量。挂钩8设于横杆13上。网框4上端设有副网14,以通过设置副网14来降低拉网时鳗鲡幼鳗从网框4上部逃逸。As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 7, in conjunction with the technical scheme of
工作原理:转动卷线盘21使吊绳5松开来将沉入海底,网框4接触海底后继续放绳,使金属网圈9在铅坠的作用下在网框4上滑动至网框4底部,以露出网框4内部空间,使鳗鲡鱼在横杆13上的相思树叶16吸引下进入网框4内;收网时,卷线盘21收线,以使吊绳5拉动拉线7带动金属网圈9在网框4上滑动,来使渔网6将网框4包笼,以将进入网框4内的花鳗鲡捕获。Working principle: Rotate the
以上,仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并非对本实用新型做任何形式上的限制。任何熟悉本领域的技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型技术方案范围情况下,都可利用上述技术内容对本实用新型技术方案做出许多可能的变动和修饰,或修改为等同变化的等效实施例。因此,凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案的内容,依据本实用新型的技术对以上实施例所做的任何改动修改、等同变化及修饰,均属于本技术方案的保护范围。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model in any form. Any person familiar with the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, can use the above technical content to make many possible changes and modifications to the technical solution of the utility model, or modify it into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes . Therefore, any changes, modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technology of the utility model that do not deviate from the technical solution of the utility model all belong to the protection scope of the technical solution.
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