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CN218311645U - A robot-based automatic welding equipment - Google Patents

A robot-based automatic welding equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218311645U
CN218311645U CN202221515554.1U CN202221515554U CN218311645U CN 218311645 U CN218311645 U CN 218311645U CN 202221515554 U CN202221515554 U CN 202221515554U CN 218311645 U CN218311645 U CN 218311645U
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motor
welding
robot
flange
plate
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陈琳
孙雨
何子钦
张硕
黄杰
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Yangzhou Zhongxing Technology Co ltd
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Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of welding equipment, and an automatic welding equipment based on robot is disclosed, comprising a base plate, the backup pad is installed to the top bilateral symmetry of bottom plate, the roof is installed at the top of backup pad, the slide has been seted up to the bottom of roof, slidable mounting has electric slider in the slide, welding set is installed to the bottom of electric slider, welding set includes first motor, first turning, second motor, second turn, ball joint, flange, welder, sensor and fixation clamp, the utility model discloses set up motor, turned and flange etc. machine accessible sensor sends the condition of weldment and the condition of surrounding environment to the controller, and controller starter motor drives to turn and rotates, and the simultaneous control ball joint drives the flange and rotates, and then makes welder find suitable welding position in the space, and the flexibility is good, and the solder joint is accurate, has improved welding quality.

Description

一种基于机器人的自动化焊接设备A robot-based automatic welding equipment

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于焊接设备技术领域,具体涉及一种基于机器人的自动化焊接设备。The utility model belongs to the technical field of welding equipment, in particular to an automatic welding equipment based on a robot.

背景技术Background technique

焊接,是一种材料的加工工艺,具体是在工件上进行加热或加压等,通过焊接材料,使工件之间结合而形成永久性连接,而现代焊接逐步步入机械化和自动化,逐步取代人工,是近代焊接技术的重要突破。Welding is a material processing technology, specifically heating or pressing on the workpiece, through welding materials, the workpieces are combined to form a permanent connection, and modern welding is gradually becoming mechanized and automated, gradually replacing manual labor. , is an important breakthrough in modern welding technology.

但是目前市场上的焊接设备在使用时存在某些不足,现有的部分焊接设备不能灵活调节焊枪位置,使得焊点不准,进而影响了焊接质量,此外,现有的部分焊接设备在配给焊丝的过程中依然需要人工进行,费时费力,进而影响了焊接效率。However, there are some deficiencies in the welding equipment currently on the market. Some of the existing welding equipment cannot flexibly adjust the position of the welding torch, which makes the welding points inaccurate and affects the welding quality. In addition, some of the existing welding equipment is distributing welding wire The process still needs to be carried out manually, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, which in turn affects the welding efficiency.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种基于机器人的自动化焊接设备,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有的部分焊接设备不能灵活调节焊枪位置,使得焊点不准,进而影响了焊接质量的问题,以及现有的部分焊接设备在配给焊丝的过程中依然需要人工进行,费时费力,进而影响了焊接效率的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a robot-based automatic welding equipment to solve the problem that the existing part of the welding equipment proposed in the above background technology cannot flexibly adjust the position of the welding torch, which makes the solder joints inaccurate and affects the welding quality. And the existing part of welding equipment still needs manual operation in the process of dispensing welding wire, which is time-consuming and laborious, and then affects the problem of welding efficiency.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种基于机器人的自动化焊接设备,包括底板,所述底板的顶部两侧对称安装有支撑板,所述支撑板的顶部安装有顶板,所述顶板的底部开设有滑道,所述滑道内滑动安装有电滑块,所述电滑块的底部安装有焊接装置,所述焊接装置包括第一电机、第一转体、第二电机、第二转体、球形接头、法兰、焊枪、传感器和固定夹,所述第一电机安装在电滑块的底部,所述第一转体的端部连接在第一电机的两侧输出端上,所述第二电机安装在第一转体的内部,所述第二转体的端部连接在第二电机的两侧输出端上,所述球形接头安装在第二转体的底部,所述法兰安装在球形接头的底部,所述焊枪安装在法兰的底部,所述传感器和固定夹安装在第二转体上。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a robot-based automatic welding equipment, including a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is symmetrically installed on both sides of the support plate, the top of the support plate is installed with a top plate, the The bottom of the top plate is provided with a slideway, and an electric slider is slidably installed in the slideway, and a welding device is installed on the bottom of the electric slider, and the welding device includes a first motor, a first rotor, a second motor, a second Two swivels, ball joints, flanges, welding torches, sensors and fixing clips, the first motor is installed on the bottom of the electric slider, and the ends of the first swivel are connected to the output terminals on both sides of the first motor , the second motor is installed inside the first swivel, the ends of the second swivel are connected to the output ends on both sides of the second motor, the ball joint is installed at the bottom of the second swivel, the The flange is installed on the bottom of the ball joint, the welding torch is installed on the bottom of the flange, and the sensor and the fixing clip are installed on the second rotating body.

优选的,所述顶板的顶端安装有隔灰箱,所述隔灰箱的内部安装有第三电机和夹板,所述第三电机的输出端穿过两侧夹板,两侧所述夹板间的第三电机的输出端外部安装有转筒。Preferably, an ash box is installed on the top of the top plate, a third motor and a splint are installed inside the ash box, the output end of the third motor passes through the splints on both sides, and the gap between the splints on both sides is A rotary cylinder is installed outside the output end of the third motor.

优选的,所述隔灰箱上开设有通口,所述隔灰箱的外表面设有隔灰膜。Preferably, an opening is opened on the ash box, and a soot film is provided on the outer surface of the ash box.

优选的,所述支撑板的内侧面安装有第一伸缩杆,所述第一伸缩杆的输出端连接有固定板。Preferably, a first telescopic rod is installed on the inner surface of the support plate, and the output end of the first telescopic rod is connected to a fixed plate.

优选的,所述底板的内部对称安装有第二伸缩杆,所述第二伸缩杆的输出端安装有升降台。Preferably, a second telescopic rod is installed symmetrically inside the bottom plate, and a lifting platform is installed at the output end of the second telescopic rod.

优选的,所述底板的底部对称安装有垫脚,所述垫脚共设置四个。Preferably, feet are symmetrically installed on the bottom of the bottom plate, and there are four feet in total.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

(1)本实用新型设置了电机、转体和法兰等,机器可通过传感器将焊件的情况及周围环境的情况传送给控制器,控制器启动电机带动转体转动,同时控制球形接头带动法兰转动,进而使焊枪在空间上找到合适的焊接位置,灵活性好,焊点准确,提高了焊接质量。(1) The utility model is equipped with a motor, a swivel and a flange, etc. The machine can transmit the condition of the weldment and the surrounding environment to the controller through the sensor, and the controller starts the motor to drive the swivel to rotate, and at the same time controls the spherical joint to drive The flange rotates, so that the welding torch finds a suitable welding position in space, with good flexibility, accurate welding points, and improved welding quality.

(2)本实用新型设置了电机、夹板和转筒等,操作员可在转筒上放置卷好的焊丝,机器可通过控制器启动电机带动转筒转动,则转筒上的焊丝可在电机的转动下传送至焊枪处,提高了焊接效率,同时也提高了焊接的安全性。(2) The utility model is equipped with a motor, a splint and a rotating drum, etc. The operator can place the coiled welding wire on the rotating drum, and the machine can drive the rotating drum to rotate by starting the motor through the controller, and the welding wire on the rotating drum can be rotated by the motor. It is transmitted to the welding torch under the rotation, which improves the welding efficiency and also improves the safety of welding.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的外观图;Fig. 2 is the exterior view of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型第一转体的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the first swivel of the utility model;

图4为本实用新型第二转体的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the second swivel body of the present invention.

图中:1、底板;2、支撑板;3、顶板;4、焊接装置;401、第一电机;402、第一转体;403、第二电机;404、第二转体;405、球形接头;406、法兰;407、焊枪;408、传感器;409、固定夹;5、电滑块;6、滑道;7、第三电机;8、夹板;9、转筒;10、隔灰箱;11、第一伸缩杆;12、固定板;13、第二伸缩杆;14、升降台;15、垫脚。In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, support plate; 3, top plate; 4, welding device; 401, first motor; 402, first rotation; 403, second motor; 404, second rotation; 405, spherical Joint; 406, flange; 407, welding torch; 408, sensor; 409, fixed clamp; 5, electric slider; 6, slideway; 7, third motor; 8, splint; Box; 11, the first telescopic rod; 12, the fixed plate; 13, the second telescopic rod; 14, the lifting platform; 15, the feet.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

请参阅图1-图4所示,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种基于机器人的自动化焊接设备,包括底板1,底板1的顶部两侧对称安装有支撑板2,支撑板2的顶部安装有顶板3,顶板3的底部开设有滑道6,滑道6内滑动安装有电滑块5,电滑块5的底部安装有焊接装置4,焊接装置4包括第一电机401、第一转体402、第二电机403、第二转体404、球形接头405、法兰406、焊枪407、传感器408和固定夹409,第一电机401安装在电滑块5的底部,第一转体402的端部连接在第一电机401的两侧输出端上,第二电机403安装在第一转体402的内部,第二转体404的端部连接在第二电机403的两侧输出端上,球形接头405安装在第二转体404的底部,法兰406安装在球形接头405的底部,焊枪407安装在法兰406的底部,传感器408和固定夹409安装在第二转体404上,具体地,机器可通过传感器408将焊件的情况及周围环境的情况传送给控制器,控制器控制电滑块5带动焊接装置4水平移动,再启动第一电机401带动第一转体402转动,启动第二电机403带动第二转体404转动,同时控制球形接头405带动法兰406转动,进而使焊枪407在空间上找到合适的焊接位置,法兰406可更换,以安装不同大小的焊枪407。Please refer to Fig. 1-shown in Fig. 4, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of automatic welding equipment based on robot, comprises base plate 1, and support plate 2 is symmetrically installed on both sides of the top of base plate 1, and the top of support plate 2 is installed There is a top plate 3, a slideway 6 is provided at the bottom of the top plate 3, an electric slider 5 is slidably installed in the slideway 6, and a welding device 4 is installed on the bottom of the electric slider 5, and the welding device 4 includes a first motor 401, a first rotation Body 402, second motor 403, second swivel 404, ball joint 405, flange 406, welding torch 407, sensor 408 and fixing clip 409, first motor 401 is installed on the bottom of electric slider 5, first swivel 402 The ends of the first motor 401 are connected to the output ends on both sides, the second motor 403 is installed inside the first rotating body 402, and the ends of the second rotating body 404 are connected to the output ends on both sides of the second motor 403 , the ball joint 405 is installed on the bottom of the second swivel 404, the flange 406 is installed on the bottom of the ball joint 405, the welding torch 407 is installed on the bottom of the flange 406, the sensor 408 and the fixing clip 409 are installed on the second swivel 404, Specifically, the machine can transmit the condition of the weldment and the surrounding environment to the controller through the sensor 408, and the controller controls the electric slider 5 to drive the welding device 4 to move horizontally, and then starts the first motor 401 to drive the first rotating body 402 to rotate , start the second motor 403 to drive the second rotating body 404 to rotate, and at the same time control the ball joint 405 to drive the flange 406 to rotate, so that the welding torch 407 can find a suitable welding position in space, and the flange 406 can be replaced to install welding torches of different sizes 407.

进一步的,顶板3的顶端安装有隔灰箱10,隔灰箱10的内部安装有第三电机7和夹板8,第三电机7的输出端穿过两侧夹板8,两侧夹板8间的第三电机7的输出端外部安装有转筒9,具体地,操作员可在转筒9上放置卷好的焊丝,并将焊丝穿过固定夹409,再将焊丝的端部引致焊枪407处,机器可通过控制器启动第三电机7带动转筒9转动,则转筒9上的焊丝可在第三电机7的转动下持续不断的传送至焊枪407处。Further, the top of the top plate 3 is equipped with an ash compartment 10, the inside of the ash compartment 10 is equipped with a third motor 7 and a splint 8, the output end of the third motor 7 passes through the splints 8 on both sides, and the gap between the splints 8 on both sides The output end of the third motor 7 is equipped with a rotary cylinder 9, specifically, the operator can place the coiled welding wire on the rotary cylinder 9, pass the welding wire through the fixing clip 409, and then lead the end of the welding wire to the welding torch 407. , the machine can drive the drum 9 to rotate by starting the third motor 7 through the controller, and the welding wire on the drum 9 can be continuously sent to the welding torch 407 under the rotation of the third motor 7 .

进一步的,隔灰箱10上开设有通口,隔灰箱10的外表面设有隔灰膜,具体地,通口便于焊丝的通过,隔灰膜用于防灰。Further, there is an opening on the ash box 10, and the outer surface of the ash box 10 is provided with an ash barrier film, specifically, the opening is convenient for the passage of the welding wire, and the ash barrier film is used for ash prevention.

进一步的,支撑板2的内侧面安装有第一伸缩杆11,第一伸缩杆11的输出端连接有固定板12,具体地,第一伸缩杆11可推动固定板12左右移动,两个固定板12可固定焊件。Further, a first telescopic rod 11 is installed on the inner surface of the support plate 2, and the output end of the first telescopic rod 11 is connected with a fixed plate 12. Specifically, the first telescopic rod 11 can push the fixed plate 12 to move left and right, and the two fixed Plate 12 may hold weldments.

进一步的,底板1的内部对称安装有第二伸缩杆13,第二伸缩杆13的输出端安装有升降台14,具体地,第二伸缩杆13可推动升降台14升降,进而使大小不同的焊件处于合适的焊接高度。Further, the interior of the bottom plate 1 is symmetrically installed with a second telescopic rod 13, and the output end of the second telescopic rod 13 is equipped with a lifting platform 14. Specifically, the second telescopic rod 13 can push the lifting platform 14 up and down, so that different sizes The weldment is at the proper weld height.

进一步的,底板1的底部对称安装有垫脚15,垫脚15共设置四个,具体地,垫脚15用于支撑设备。Further, feet 15 are symmetrically installed on the bottom of the bottom plate 1, and there are four feet 15 in total. Specifically, the feet 15 are used to support equipment.

本实用新型的工作原理及使用流程:该实用新型在使用时,操作人员首先安装好合适的法兰406,并在法兰406上安装好焊枪407,接着在转筒9上放置卷好的焊丝,并将焊丝穿过固定夹409,再将焊丝的端部引致焊枪407处,最后在升降台14上放置焊件,机器启动第二伸缩杆13带动焊接升降到合适的焊接高度,再启动第一伸缩杆11推动固定板12将焊件固定,机器可通过传感器408将焊件的情况及周围环境的情况传送给控制器,控制器控制电滑块5带动焊接装置4水平移动,再启动第一电机401带动第一转体402转动,启动第二电机403带动第二转体404转动,同时控制球形接头405带动法兰406转动,进而使焊枪407在空间上找到合适的焊接位置,随后进行焊接,同时,机器可通过控制器启动第三电机7带动转筒9转动,则转筒9上的焊丝可在第三电机7的转动下持续不断的传送至焊枪407处,直至焊接结束。Working principle and application process of the utility model: when the utility model is in use, the operator first installs a suitable flange 406, and installs a welding torch 407 on the flange 406, and then places the coiled welding wire on the drum 9 , and pass the welding wire through the fixing clip 409, then lead the end of the welding wire to the welding torch 407, and finally place the weldment on the lifting platform 14, the machine starts the second telescopic rod 13 to drive the welding up and down to a suitable welding height, and then starts the second A telescopic rod 11 pushes the fixing plate 12 to fix the weldment. The machine can transmit the situation of the weldment and the surrounding environment to the controller through the sensor 408. The controller controls the electric slider 5 to drive the welding device 4 to move horizontally, and then starts the second A motor 401 drives the first rotating body 402 to rotate, starts the second motor 403 to drive the second rotating body 404 to rotate, and at the same time controls the spherical joint 405 to drive the flange 406 to rotate, so that the welding torch 407 finds a suitable welding position in space, and then proceeds Welding, at the same time, the machine can start the third motor 7 through the controller to drive the drum 9 to rotate, then the welding wire on the drum 9 can be continuously sent to the welding torch 407 under the rotation of the third motor 7 until the welding ends.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an automatic welding equipment based on robot which characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (1), supporting plates (2) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the bottom plate (1), the top of the supporting plate (2) is provided with a top plate (3), the bottom of the top plate (3) is provided with a slideway (6), an electric sliding block (5) is arranged in the slide way (6) in a sliding way, a welding device (4) is arranged at the bottom of the electric sliding block (5), the welding device (4) comprises a first motor (401), a first rotating body (402), a second motor (403), a second rotating body (404), a spherical joint (405), a flange (406), a welding gun (407), a sensor (408) and a fixing clamp (409), the first motor (401) is arranged at the bottom of the electric sliding block (5), the end part of the first rotating body (402) is connected with the output ends of the two sides of the first motor (401), the second motor (403) is installed inside the first rotor (402), the end of the second rotator (404) is connected with the output ends of the two sides of the second motor (403), the ball joint (405) is installed at the bottom of the second rotator (404), the flange (406) is mounted at the bottom of the ball joint (405), the welding gun (407) is mounted at the bottom of the flange (406), and the sensor (408) and the fixing clamp (409) are mounted on the second rotator (404).
2. The robot-based automated welding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: ash separation box (10) are installed on the top of roof (3), the internally mounted of ash separation box (10) has third motor (7) and splint (8), both sides are passed to the output of third motor (7) the output externally mounted of third motor (7) between splint (8) has rotary drum (9).
3. The robot-based automated welding apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the dust isolation box (10) is provided with a through hole, and the outer surface of the dust isolation box (10) is provided with a dust isolation film.
4. The robot-based automated welding apparatus of claim 3, wherein: first telescopic link (11) are installed to the medial surface of backup pad (2), the output of first telescopic link (11) is connected with fixed plate (12).
5. The robot-based automated welding apparatus of claim 4, wherein: second telescopic links (13) are symmetrically installed in the bottom plate (1), and a lifting platform (14) is installed at the output end of the second telescopic links (13).
6. The robot-based automated welding apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the bottom symmetry of bottom plate (1) is installed and is filled up foot (15), fill up foot (15) and set up four altogether.
CN202221515554.1U 2022-05-18 2022-05-18 A robot-based automatic welding equipment Active CN218311645U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221515554.1U CN218311645U (en) 2022-05-18 2022-05-18 A robot-based automatic welding equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221515554.1U CN218311645U (en) 2022-05-18 2022-05-18 A robot-based automatic welding equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218311645U true CN218311645U (en) 2023-01-17

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Country Link
CN (1) CN218311645U (en)

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