CN218294654U - Pneumatic valve - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a pneumatic valve, include: comprises a main body unit, an actuating unit and an executing unit; the main body unit comprises a medium inlet and a medium outlet for liquid to enter and flow out and a medium channel communicated with the medium inlet and the medium outlet, and the execution unit is used for abutting against the medium outlet to block the medium channel; the actuating unit is connected with the main body unit in a first direction and used for driving the executing unit to move in the medium channel along the first direction, so that the executing unit enables the medium inlet to be communicated with the medium outlet; the actuating unit comprises a gas inlet and a gas outlet, and the actuating unit pushes the executing unit to move by inputting high-pressure gas. The valve can be adaptively matched with engines of various sizes of spacecrafts and has high-reliability performance.

Description

a pneumatic valve

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of valves, in particular to a pneumatic valve.

Background technique

Many engine valves in the field of aerospace vehicles need to work in low-temperature media. At present, widely used valves can deal with low-pressure media and small-sized structures. When developing high-thrust aerospace vehicle engines, the working pressure and size of the valves will increase significantly. Existing valves cannot adapt to large-sized engines and have low reliability.

In view of this, it is urgent to design a pneumatic valve with high reliability and rapid iteration as the engine size increases.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a pneumatic valve.

The utility model provides a pneumatic valve, comprising: a main body unit, an actuating unit, and an execution unit; the main body unit includes a medium inlet and a medium outlet for the liquid to enter and flow out, and a medium channel connecting the medium inlet and the medium outlet. The execution unit is used to abut the medium outlet to block the medium passage; the actuation unit is connected to the main body unit in the first direction, and the actuation unit is used to drive the execution unit in the medium passage Moving along the first direction, so that the execution unit connects the medium inlet and the medium outlet; the actuation unit includes a gas inlet and a gas outlet, and the actuation unit pushes the execution unit to move by inputting high-pressure gas.

According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the connection between the actuating unit and the main body unit is a raised ring, and the ring is provided with through holes for installation and fixing, and the ring avoids A gas passage for the gas inlet is also arranged at the opening.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the actuating unit includes a shell section and a valve cover, the valve cover is installed outside the shell section, and a gas passage for the gas outlet is provided in the middle of the valve cover.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the execution unit includes a valve core and a piston, the valve core is set in the main body unit, the piston is set in the actuating unit, and the piston can be Under the action of the actuating unit, the valve core is driven to move.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the head of the valve core is in the shape of a cone, and the angle range between the surface of the cone and the central axis plane of the valve core is 30°-89°; The part away from the head is in the shape of a cylinder, and the diameter of the cylinder is smaller than the maximum diameter of the vertebral body.

According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the main unit includes a casing and a valve seat, the valve seat is installed on the inner side of the opposite end of the casing relative to the actuating unit, and when the valve is in a static state The head of the core abuts on the valve seat; the housing is divided into a first housing and a second housing integrally formed, the diameter inside the first housing is the maximum diameter of the cone, The inner diameter of the second shell is between the maximum diameter of the cone and the diameter of the cylinder.

According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the second housing extends from the inner side of one end of the first housing towards the actuating unit and away from the actuating unit, so that the diameter of the second housing The outer side and the radial inner side of the first casing form a limiting space; in the axial direction, the second casing is in clearance fit with the head of the valve core in a static state.

According to an embodiment of the present utility model, an elastic member is installed in the limiting space between the first housing and the second housing, and one end of the elastic member abuts against the head of the valve core. The inner end surface of the inner end surface, the other end abuts against the connection between the first housing and the second housing in the limiting space, the elastic member is in a compressed state after the valve core moves, when the When no force is applied by the actuating unit, the elastic member pushes the valve core to rebound and reset.

According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the valve core and the inner side of the second housing are sealed by a first sealing ring and a second sealing ring, and the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring It is arranged on the inclined surface inside both ends of the second housing and radially away from the valve core, and the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring are pressed against the inclined surface and the valve core through a support ring to form a in the groove.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the piston and the shell section are sealed by a third sealing ring, and the cross-sectional area of the third sealing ring is larger than that of the second sealing ring.

The utility model reasonably arranges the positions of the medium inlet and the medium outlet through the modularized assembly of the main body unit, the actuating unit and the executing unit, and uses the actuating unit and the executing unit to complete the start-up and operation of the pneumatic valve through the cooperation of high-pressure gas. Closed, the valve can be adaptively matched with various sizes of aerospace vehicle engines, and has high reliability performance.

It should be understood that the above general description and the following specific embodiments are only exemplary and explanatory, and cannot limit the scope of the present utility model.

Description of drawings

The following drawings are a part of the specification of the present invention, which illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are used together with the description of the specification to illustrate the principle of the utility model.

Fig. 1 is the static schematic diagram of the pneumatic valve of an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the static schematic diagram of the pneumatic valve of another embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a static schematic diagram of a pneumatic valve in another embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram after the pneumatic valve of an embodiment of the present invention moves;

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a pneumatic valve according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference signs:

100-main unit, 101-medium inlet, 102-medium outlet, 103-housing, 1031-first housing, 1032-second housing, 104-valve seat, 105-elastic member, 106-elastic seat, 107 -Leakage channel, 200-actuating unit, 201-shell section, 202-bonnet, 300-executive unit, 301-spool, 302-piston, 401-first sealing ring, 402-second sealing ring, 403- The third sealing ring, 404-support ring, 405-pressure ring.

detailed description

The characteristics and exemplary embodiments of various aspects of the utility model will be described in detail below. In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. . It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only configured to explain the utility model and to illustrate the principle of the utility model, and are not configured to limit the utility model. Additionally, the mechanical components in the figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. For example, the size of some structural components or regions in the drawings may be exaggerated for other structural components or regions, so as to help the understanding of the embodiments of the present invention.

The orientation words appearing in the following description are all directions shown in the figure, and do not limit the specific structure of the embodiment of the present invention. In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or Integratively connected; either directly or indirectly through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific situations.

Furthermore, the terms "comprising", "comprising", "having" or any other variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a set of elements comprising a structure or component includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed or inherently included. belong to structural parts and other mechanical parts on components. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the article or device comprising the element.

Spatially relative terms such as "below", "beneath", "under", "lower", "above", "on", "higher", etc. are used to facilitate description to explain the relative The orientation of two elements means that these terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in addition to orientations other than those shown in the figures. In addition, for example, "one element is on/under another element" may mean that two elements are in direct contact, or that there are other elements between the two elements. In addition, terms such as "first", "second", etc. are also used to describe various elements, regions, sections, etc. and should not be taken as limitations. Similar terms refer to similar elements throughout the description.

It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without some of these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is only to provide a better understanding of the present invention by showing examples of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a static schematic diagram of a pneumatic valve in one embodiment of the utility model; Fig. 2 is a static schematic diagram of a pneumatic valve in another embodiment of the utility model; Fig. 3 is a static schematic diagram of a pneumatic valve in another embodiment of the utility model; Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model after the movement of the pneumatic valve; Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the pneumatic valve of an embodiment of the utility model.

As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a pneumatic valve, including: a main unit 100, an actuating unit 200, and an execution unit 300; The medium passage of the inlet 101 and the medium outlet 102, the execution unit 300 is used to abut the medium outlet 102 to block the medium passage; the actuation unit 200 is connected with the main unit 100 in the first direction, and the actuation unit 200 is used to drive the execution unit 300 moves along the first direction in the medium passage, so that the execution unit 300 connects the medium inlet 101 and the medium outlet 102; the actuation unit 200 includes a gas inlet and a gas outlet, and the actuation unit 200 pushes the execution unit 300 to move by inputting high-pressure gas .

Specifically, the pneumatic valve in this embodiment is mainly composed of three units, including a main unit 100 , an actuating unit 200 , and an executing unit 300 . Wherein the main unit 100 includes a medium inlet 101 and a medium outlet 102 for the liquid medium to enter and flow out, and a medium passage connecting the medium inlet 101 and the medium outlet 102, and the execution unit 300 is in the medium passage and can move in the medium passage. The lower execution unit 300 can be used to abut against the medium outlet 102 to block the medium channel. The actuation unit 200 is connected to the main body unit 100 in a first direction, and the actuation unit 200 and the main body unit 100 may be integrally formed, or other connection methods such as welding or riveting may also be used. The actuation unit 200 is used to provide power to drive the execution unit 300 to move along the first direction in the medium channel. In the non-stationary state, the execution unit 300 can communicate with the medium inlet 101 and the medium outlet 102, so that the liquid medium can flow in the medium flow in the channel.

Wherein, the actuating unit 200 includes a gas inlet and a gas outlet, and the actuating unit 200 enters the interior of the actuating unit 200 by inputting high-pressure gas from the gas inlet, thereby pushing the actuator unit 300 to move.

The utility model reasonably arranges the positions of the medium inlet 101 and the medium outlet 102 through the modular assembly of the main unit 100, the actuation unit 200 and the execution unit 300, and completes the pneumatic valve through the cooperation of the actuation unit 200 and the execution unit 300. The valve is activated and closed, which can be adaptively matched with various sizes of aerospace vehicle engines, and has high reliability performance. The pneumatic valve in this embodiment is a normally closed structure, which can increase the working pressure range of the engine and enhance the reliability of the pneumatic valve.

As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the connection between the actuating unit 200 and the main unit 100 is a raised ring, and the ring is provided with through holes for installation and fixing. A gas passage for a gas inlet is also provided at the place where the ring avoids the through hole.

Specifically, at the joint between the actuating unit 200 and the main body unit 100, a ring protruding outwardly extending perpendicular to the central axis is provided, and a plurality of through holes are provided at the protruding ring, and the through holes can be used for Install and fix the pneumatic valve on the space vehicle. There is also a gas channel inside the ring, which is the channel for the gas inlet of the actuating unit 200. It should be noted that the setting of the gas should avoid the position of the through hole used for installation and fixing. When the pneumatic valve needs to be opened , need to inject high pressure control gas through the gas inlet.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the actuating unit 200 includes a shell section 201 and a valve cover 202 , the valve cover 202 is installed outside the shell section 201 , and a gas passage for the gas outlet is provided in the middle of the valve cover 202 .

Specifically, the actuating unit 200 is composed of a shell section 201 and a valve cover 202, the shell section 201 is connected to the main unit 100 in the radial direction, the valve cover 202 is installed outside the shell section 201 away from the main unit 100, the valve cover 202 can One end of the shell section 201 is blocked, and only a gas channel for the gas outlet of the actuating unit 200 is provided in the middle of the valve cover 202 . When the pneumatic valve needs to be closed, it is necessary to discharge high-pressure control gas through the gas outlet.

As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, according to an embodiment of the present utility model, the execution unit 300 includes a valve core 301 and a piston 302, the valve core 301 is set in the main unit 100, the piston 302 is set in the actuation unit 200, and the piston 302 can drive the valve core 301 to move under the action of the actuating unit 200 .

Specifically, the execution unit 300 moves in the medium channel through the valve core 301 and the piston 302, wherein the valve core 301 is set in the medium channel of the main unit 100, and the piston 302 is set in the medium channel of the actuating unit 200, The piston 302 is sleeved on the cylinder at the end of the valve core 301 away from the head. The actuating unit 200 is filled with high-pressure gas to act on the piston 302, and then the piston 302 can move under the pressure of the high-pressure gas, and the moving piston 302 can drive the connected valve core 301 to move together.

According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the head of the spool 301 is in the shape of a cone, and the angle range between the surface of the cone and the central axis plane of the spool 301 is 30°-89°; the spool 301 is at the part away from the head It is cylindrical in shape, and the diameter of the cylinder is smaller than the largest diameter of the vertebral body.

Specifically, the head of the spool 301 is in the shape of a cone, and the angle between the surface of the cone and the central axis plane of the spool 301 is selected within the range of 30° to 89°, and the angle is determined according to the sealing pressure, flow resistance requirements, and sealing specific pressure. choose. The part of the spool 301 away from the head is in the shape of a cylinder, and the diameter of the cylinder is smaller than the maximum diameter of the vertebral body. Wherein the head of the spool 301 adopts a cone shape to better block the medium outlet 102 in a static state.

According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the main unit 100 includes a housing 103 and a valve seat 104. The valve seat 104 is installed on the inner side of the housing 103 opposite to the end of the actuating unit 200, and is at the head of the valve core 301 in a static state. Part abuts on the valve seat 104; the housing 103 is divided into a first housing 1031 and a second housing 1032 formed in one piece, the diameter inside the first housing 1031 is the maximum diameter of the cone, and the inner diameter of the second housing 1032 The diameter of is between the maximum diameter of the cone and the diameter of the cylinder.

Specifically, the main unit 100 includes a housing 103 and a valve seat 104, the valve seat 104 is installed on the inner side of the housing 103 opposite to the end of the actuating unit 200, and the head of the valve core 301 in a static state abuts against the valve seat 104, the head of the valve core 301 abuts against the valve seat 104 to block the flow of the medium in the medium passage, so that the pneumatic valve is in a closed state. The casing 103 and the valve seat 104 may be connected by threads, but it is not limited to this connection method, as long as the casing 103 and the valve seat 104 can be fixedly connected.

Specifically, the housing 103 of the main unit 100 in the pneumatic valve is divided into a first housing 1031 and a second housing 1032 , and the second housing 1032 is embedded in the middle of the first housing 1031 . Wherein the diameter inside the first housing 1031 is the maximum diameter of the cone, the head of the valve core 301 can move in the middle of the first housing 1031; the diameter inside the second housing 1032 is the diameter of the cylinder of the valve core 301, the valve core The cylinder 301 is at least partially movably housed inside the second housing 1032 . The diameter of the outside of the second housing 1032 is between the maximum diameter of the cone and the diameter of the cylinder, so the second housing 1032 is inside the first housing 1031 and between the outside of the second housing 1032 and the inside of the first housing 1031 There is a certain gap between them.

According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the second housing 1032 extends from the inner side of the first housing 1031 toward the end of the actuating unit 200 to the actuating unit 200, so that the radially outer side of the second housing 1032 is in contact with the first The radial inner side of the housing 1031 forms a limiting space; in the axial direction, the second housing 1032 is in clearance fit with the head of the valve core 301 in a static state.

Specifically, the second housing 1032 and the first housing 1031 are connected together at one end facing the actuating unit 200 , and the second housing 1032 is formed by extending in a direction away from the actuating unit 200 from the joint. , the radially outer side of the second housing 1032 and the radially inner side of the first housing 1031 form a limiting space. In the axial direction of the housing 103, the second housing 1032 is in clearance fit with the head of the spool 301 in the static state. When the spool 301 moves toward the actuating unit 200 along the axial direction in the non-stationary state, Therefore, the gap distance between the second housing 1032 and the head of the valve core 301 is reduced.

According to an embodiment of the present utility model, an elastic member 105 is installed in the limiting space between the first housing 1031 and the second housing 1032, and one end of the elastic member 105 abuts against the inner end surface of the head of the valve core 301, and the other One end abuts against the joint between the first housing 1031 and the second housing 1032 in the limiting space, and the elastic member 105 is in a compressed state after the valve core 301 moves. When the actuating unit 200 does not apply force, the elastic member 105 Push the spool 301 to rebound and reset.

Specifically, the elastic member 105 is located in the area defined by the valve core 301 and the limiting space. One end of the elastic member 105 abuts against the inner end surface of the head of the valve core 301, and the other end abuts against the first shell 1031 and the second shell. body 1032 junction. When the pneumatic valve is in the closed state, under the action of the elastic member 105, the head of the valve core 301 presses the valve seat 104 to form a sealing surface, thereby blocking the communication between the medium inlet 101 and the medium outlet 102, that is, preventing the flow of the medium.

When the elastic member 105 is in a compressed state after the valve core 301 moves toward the direction of the actuating unit 200, the pneumatic valve is in an open state and the medium is in a flowing state. Under the action of the pressure, the pneumatic valve can continue to maintain the open state. If the pressure of the medium at the medium inlet 101 drops to a certain value, the compressed elastic member 105 provides a resilience force to push the valve core 301 to rebound and reset, thereby closing the pneumatic valve.

As shown in Figure 3, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the valve core 301 and the inside of the second housing 1032 are sealed by the first sealing ring 401 and the second sealing ring 402, and the first sealing ring 401 and the second sealing ring The second sealing ring 402 is arranged on the slope inside the two ends of the second housing 1032 and radially away from the valve core 301, and the first sealing ring 401 and the second sealing ring 402 are pressed to the slope and the valve core 301 by the support ring 404 to form a in the groove.

Specifically, the first sealing ring 401 and the second sealing ring 402 can realize the isolation between the cavities of the gas medium and the liquid medium, and prevent the gas medium and the liquid medium from passing through each other. In order to make the sealing ring more fit the sealing surface between the valve core 301 and the second housing 1032, slopes are provided on the inner sides of both ends of the second housing 1032 along the axial direction, and the slopes are arranged radially away from the valve core 301, And the closer to the inclined plane at both ends of the second housing 1032 in the axial direction, the greater the distance from the valve core 301, so that the first sealing ring 401 and the second sealing ring 402 are installed in the groove where the inclined plane is closest to the valve core 301. A supporting ring 404 presses the first sealing ring 401 and the second sealing ring 402 in the groove.

As shown in Figure 5, in order to keep the two supporting rings 404 from shifting during sealing, two metal baffles can be set outside the supporting rings 404, so that there is a metal baffle between the valve core 301 and the second housing 1032 The metal sealing surface formed by the plate is suitable for the working condition of the high-pressure environment not higher than 100MPa, and prevents the failure of the first sealing surface and the second sealing surface under high pressure. The redundant design can effectively protect the sealing performance of the pneumatic valve, increasing the reliability of the pneumatic valve.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the piston 302 and the casing section 201 are sealed by the third sealing ring 403 , and the cross-sectional area of the third sealing ring 403 is larger than that of the second sealing ring 402 .

Specifically, in order to isolate the gas medium, the third sealing ring 403 is set as a convex end surface at the end away from the valve core 301 of the piston 302, and reserves a part of space at the end close to the valve core 301. For the third sealing ring 403, in order to make the third sealing ring 403 stable in the reserved space formed by the piston 302, the shell segment 201 and the end face, a pressure ring 405 is provided on the side of the third sealing ring 403 away from the end face, through which the pressure ring 405 can limit the third sealing ring 403 in the reserved space. The pressure ring 405 can be set in a Z-shape, and the two ends of the pressure ring 405 respectively abut against the valve core 301 and the shell section 201. In the 301 state, a retaining ring is provided in the area of the valve core 301 close to the pressure ring 405 .

Wherein, the cross-sectional area of the third sealing ring 403 and the second sealing ring 402 are different to form an unbalanced area difference. After the high-pressure control gas is input to the actuating unit 200, the gas pressure forms a force in the area of the unbalanced area difference, so that the piston 302 drives the valve core 301 to move towards the direction of the actuating unit 200, at this time the valve core 301 is separated from the sealing surface of the valve seat 104, and the pneumatic valve is opened.

In order to meet the reliable sealing of liquid medium in the high-pressure working environment, the first sealing ring 401, the second sealing ring 402, and the third sealing ring 403 can adopt the spring energy storage sealing ring structure, and the spring energy storage sealing ring is made of polymer material sealing shell and durable Corroded stainless steel metal spring composition. The sealing ring is installed in the groove, and the spring is compressed to form an outward tension, which makes the sealing ring close to the sealing groove. Since the spring permanently provides elastic force to the sealing ring, it can meet the sealing in the low pressure range. Since the gas pressure of the actuating unit 200 will assist the spring to store energy, the greater the pressure, the more fully the sealing ring will adhere to the groove, thereby forming a high-pressure seal.

Among them, the motion guide of the spool 301 is composed of the first seal ring 401, the second seal ring 402, and the third seal ring 403. Since the spring energy storage seal ring has the ability of low friction and high load, and has a certain limit of deformation and compression The amount can be adjusted, thus reducing the high requirements on the shape and position tolerances of the housing 103 and the valve core 301 in the axial direction, and reducing the processing difficulty. The start-up valve structure in this embodiment can also avoid metal debris generated by friction when metal and metal guides move.

The pneumatic valve in this embodiment has a normally closed structure and can be applied in a temperature environment of -196°C to 100°C and a high pressure environment not higher than 100MPa, which improves the working pressure range and sealing reliability. The pneumatic valve has a simple structure, and the sealing structure can be quickly iterated according to the requirements of the working conditions, and the work is reliable.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, an elastic seat 106 is provided at the gap between the elastic member 105 and the radial direction of the valve core 301 in a static state, and the elastic seat 106 is extended and sleeved on the second housing 1032 .

Specifically, an elastic seat 106 is provided between the elastic member 105 and the cylindrical pressing surface of the valve core 301, and the elastic seat 106 is sleeved on the outer surface of the second housing 1032 for the elastic member 105 to open or close the pneumatic valve. The center acts as a guide to prevent the elastic member 105 from being unstable and prevent the elastic member 105 from being stuck between the valve core 301 and the second housing 1032 when compressed.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a through leakage channel 107 is provided at the connection between the first housing 1031 and the second housing 1032 , and the leakage channel 107 extends to the outside of the first housing 1031 .

Specifically, in high-pressure working environments, leakage of liquid media in pneumatic valves is possible. In order to avoid the back pressure caused by the sealing leakage under the liquid medium, causing the valve core 301 to close abnormally, the medium of the sealing leakage can be discharged out of the pneumatic valve in time through the leakage channel 107. The leakage channel 107 connects the inner side of the second housing 1032 with the first housing. The outer side of the body 1031 is connected, so as to avoid the abnormal problem of the pneumatic valve in the working state.

Wherein, after the pneumatic valve is assembled, the valve core 301 and the valve seat 104 are in the closed position under the action of the elastic member 105 . When working, control the high-pressure gas to enter the actuating unit 200 of the pneumatic valve through the control port, push the piston 302 and the valve core 301 to overcome the elastic force to open the pneumatic valve, and when the valve core 301 contacts the metal sealing surface of the housing 103, the pneumatic valve opens in place. After the liquid medium in the medium inlet 101 is higher than a certain pressure, the force acting on the surface of the valve core 301 overcomes the elastic force and keeps the pneumatic valve open. At this time, after the control high-pressure gas is removed, the pneumatic valve remains open.

When the medium pressure drops to a certain pressure, the spring overcomes the force of the medium and pushes the valve core 301 to sit back on the valve seat 104, and the pneumatic valve is closed. When there is leakage in the first sealing ring 401 and the second sealing ring 402 under low temperature and high pressure, the leakage medium will be discharged out of the valve in time through the leakage cavity and the leakage port. When there is leakage in the third sealing ring 403, the leakage medium is discharged out of the valve through the exhaust port.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model shall be included in the utility model. within the scope of the new protection.

Claims (10)

1. A pneumatically actuated valve, comprising:

comprises a main body unit, an actuating unit and an executing unit;

the main body unit comprises a medium inlet and a medium outlet for liquid to enter and flow out and a medium channel communicated with the medium inlet and the medium outlet, and the execution unit is used for abutting against the medium outlet to block the medium channel;

the actuating unit is connected with the main body unit in a first direction and used for driving the executing unit to move in the medium channel along the first direction, so that the executing unit enables the medium inlet to be communicated with the medium outlet;

the actuating unit comprises a gas inlet and a gas outlet, and the actuating unit pushes the executing unit to move by inputting high-pressure gas.

2. A pneumatic valve as set forth in claim 1,

the joint of the actuating unit and the main body unit is a round of protruding ring, the ring is provided with a through hole which penetrates through the ring for installation and fixation, and a gas channel of a gas inlet is further arranged at the position, away from the through hole, of the ring.

3. A pneumatic valve as set forth in claim 1,

the actuating unit comprises a shell section and a valve cover, the valve cover is installed on the outer side of the shell section, and a gas channel of a gas outlet is arranged in the middle of the valve cover.

4. Pneumatic valve according to claim 3,

the execution unit comprises a valve core and a piston, the valve core is arranged in the main body unit, the piston is arranged in the actuating unit, and the piston can drive the valve core to move under the action of the actuating unit.

5. A pneumatically actuated valve as claimed in claim 4,

the head of the valve core is in a conical shape, and the angle range between the conical surface and the plane of the central axis of the valve core is 30-89 degrees; the valve core is in a cylindrical shape at the part far away from the head, and the diameter of the cylinder is smaller than the maximum diameter of the cone.

6. Pneumatic valve according to claim 5,

the main body unit comprises a shell and a valve seat, the valve seat is arranged on the inner side of the opposite end of the shell relative to the actuating unit, and the head of the valve core in a static state is abutted against the valve seat;

the shell is divided into a first shell and a second shell which are integrally formed, the diameter of the inner side of the first shell is the maximum diameter of the cone, and the diameter of the inner side of the second shell is between the maximum diameter of the cone and the diameter of the cylinder.

7. A pneumatically actuated valve as claimed in claim 6,

the second shell extends from the inner side of the first shell towards one end of the actuating unit to the back of the actuating unit, so that a limiting space is formed between the radial outer side of the second shell and the radial inner side of the first shell; in the axial direction, the second housing is in clearance fit with the head of the valve element in a stationary state.

8. A pneumatically actuated valve as claimed in claim 7,

the limiting space between the first shell and the second shell is provided with an elastic piece, one end of the elastic piece abuts against the inner end face of the head of the valve core, the other end of the elastic piece abuts against the joint of the first shell and the second shell in the limiting space, the elastic piece is in a compressed state after the valve core moves, and when the actuating unit does not apply force, the elastic piece pushes the valve core to rebound and reset.

9. Pneumatic valve according to claim 8,

the valve core and the inner side of the second shell are sealed through a first sealing ring and a second sealing ring, the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring are arranged on the inner sides of two ends of the second shell and are radially far away from the inclined plane of the valve core, and the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring are pressed to the inclined plane and a groove formed by the valve core through a support ring.

10. Pneumatic valve according to claim 9,

and the piston and the shell section are sealed through a third sealing ring, and the cross sectional area of the third sealing ring is larger than that of the second sealing ring.

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