CN218291818U - Mooring rope type floating ecological revetment - Google Patents
Mooring rope type floating ecological revetment Download PDFInfo
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- CN218291818U CN218291818U CN202222082888.0U CN202222082888U CN218291818U CN 218291818 U CN218291818 U CN 218291818U CN 202222082888 U CN202222082888 U CN 202222082888U CN 218291818 U CN218291818 U CN 218291818U
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- floating
- mooring
- vertical surface
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- buoyancy tank
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M malachite green Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C1 FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010920 waste tyre Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a mooring type floating ecological bank protection, which comprises a bank protection structure with a straight front vertical surface, wherein the front vertical surface of the bank protection structure is discontinuously provided with a vertical preformed groove, a second-stage concrete structure is arranged in the vertical preformed groove, the front vertical surface of the second-stage concrete structure is flush with the bank protection structure, a floating groove is arranged in the second-stage concrete structure, and a notch is reserved on the front vertical surface of the second-stage concrete structure; the buoyancy tank is arranged in the buoyancy tank, and the top of the buoyancy tank is provided with a mooring post; the floating type green belt comprises a frame type permeable floating bed, aquatic plants and a cable, wherein the aquatic plants are fixed in a permeable frame of the frame type permeable floating bed, one end of the cable is arranged at two ends of the frame type permeable floating bed, and the other end of the cable is connected to a tying column. The utility model discloses a floating green belt, floating bed go up and down along with the water level, and the bottom can be done for fish habitat, and green planting can not receive the water logging withered, has promoted the river bank view.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a mooring rope type floating ecological bank protection, it is used for ecological bank protection structures such as river course, channel, municipal administration specifically to say so, belongs to water conservancy project safety facility technical field.
Background
In order to protect bank slopes and control river conditions, mankind builds various types of bank protection and revetment on large and small rivers, and the traditional bank protection engineering is quite complete in technology and practice. However, due to the limitation of construction conditions, the traditional bank protection project strives for safety, economy and simple and convenient construction in terms of structural style and material selection, emphasizes the flood control function in use, neglects the ecological effect of the river, and brings damage which is difficult to estimate to the ecology and the environment of the river.
The ecological bank protection is based on the premise of protecting and creating good living environment and natural landscape of organisms, guarantees certain strength, safety and durability of the bank protection, and simultaneously considers the environmental effect and biological effect of engineering so as to achieve the goal of mutually conserving water and soil, water and organisms and being suitable for the nature-imitated state of biological growth.
The China green GDP accounting system is used, the pattern without ecological environment indexes in the engineering and product cost of China and abroad is gradually changed for years, the ecological environmental protection industry has unlimited prospect with the appearance of green economy, and the corresponding ecological environmental protection technical requirements have wide market.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a mooring type floating ecological bank protection for the bank protection structure of projects such as river course, channel, municipal administration to solve ecological, environmental protection, the view afforestation problem of straight wall formula bank protection.
In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a mooring type floating ecological revetment comprising:
the front vertical surface is a vertical wall revetment structure, vertical preformed grooves are discontinuously formed in the front vertical surface of the revetment structure, a second-stage concrete structure is arranged in each vertical preformed groove, the front vertical surface of the second-stage concrete structure is flush with the revetment structure, a floating groove is formed in the second-stage concrete structure, and a notch is reserved in the front vertical surface of the second-stage concrete structure;
the mooring structure comprises a buoyancy tank and mooring columns, wherein the buoyancy tank is arranged inside the buoyancy tank, and the mooring columns are arranged at the top of the buoyancy tank;
the floating green belt comprises a lattice type permeable floating bed, aquatic plants and a cable, wherein the aquatic plants are fixed in the permeable lattices of the lattice type permeable floating bed; one end of the cable is arranged at the two ends of the frame type permeable floating bed, and the other end is connected to the tying column.
The utility model discloses a further technique:
preferably, the wall of the floating groove is provided with a sliding groove, the two sides of the floating box are provided with sliding blocks, and the sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner.
Preferably, a tire fender is arranged on the surface of the lattice type permeable floating bed, which is in contact with the front vertical surface of the revetment structure.
A mooring type floating ecological revetment has following advantage:
1. the vertical wall type revetment has simple structure and saves land.
2. The mooring structure prevents the green belt from drifting along with water through the mooring rope, does not block water and obstruct navigation, can be maintained on the shore, and is convenient to manage and maintain.
3. The floating green belt has floating bed capable of rising and falling with water level and bottom capable of being used as fish habitat, and the green plants are not flooded and withered, so as to raise the landscape of river bank.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts;
fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of a mooring type floating ecological bank protection provided by the utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the mooring type floating ecological bank protection provided by the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the mooring line type floating ecological bank protection provided by the present invention;
the numbering in the figures illustrates: 1-bank protection structure, 2-second-stage concrete structure, 3-floating trough, 4-buoyancy tank, 5-mooring bollard, 6-slide block, 7-guardrail, 8-floating bed, 9-aquatic plant, 10-cable and 11-tire fender.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the drawings.
In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-3, a mooring type floating ecological revetment comprises:
the front vertical surface of the revetment structure is a vertical wall revetment structure 1, vertical preformed grooves are discontinuously arranged on the front vertical surface of the revetment structure 1, a second-stage concrete structure 2 is arranged in each vertical preformed groove, the front vertical surface of the second-stage concrete structure 2 is flush with the revetment structure 1, a floating groove 3 is arranged in the second-stage concrete structure 2, and a notch is reserved on the front vertical surface of the second-stage concrete structure 2;
the second-stage concrete structure 2 is an underwater reinforced concrete structure, and the strength grade of concrete is not lower than C30. The top of the revetment structure 1 is provided with a guardrail 7, the guardrail 7 is positioned at the top of the revetment structure, the height of the guardrail 7 at the top of the revetment structure is not less than 1.2m, a stainless steel structure is adopted, and the requirement of safety protection is met.
The mooring structure comprises a buoyancy tank 4 and mooring columns 5, wherein the buoyancy tank 4 is arranged inside the buoyancy tank 3, and the mooring columns are arranged at the top of the buoyancy tank 4;
the floating green belt comprises a frame type permeable floating bed 8, aquatic plants 9 and a cable 10, wherein the aquatic plants 9 are fixed in permeable frames of the frame type permeable floating bed 8; one end of a cable 10 is arranged at two ends of the frame type permeable floating bed 8, and the other end is connected to the tying column.
The buoyancy tank 4 and the sliding groove are made of steel materials, the mooring rope columns 5 are made of cast iron materials, and the buoyancy tank 4 is filled with hard polyurethane materials. Mounting holes are reserved in the buoyancy tank 4 and the mooring bollard 5, steel bolts are used for connection, the mounting holes are subjected to plugging treatment, leakage is prevented, and the design of the bolts needs to meet the requirement of strength calculation. The steel materials are all subjected to anti-corrosion treatment, and the durability requirement is met. The floating cylinder is arranged in the floating groove 3 and is connected with the sliding blocks 6 on the two sides through steel bolts. The sliding grooves are arranged on two sides of the floating groove 3, protective measures of surface-protecting angle steel or steel plates are fixed on the surfaces of the sliding grooves before secondary concrete pouring, and the sliding grooves are subjected to anti-corrosion treatment and are used as up-and-down sliding tracks of the sliding blocks 6.
The groove wall of the floating groove 3 is provided with a sliding groove, the two sides of the floating box 4 are provided with sliding blocks 6, and the sliding blocks 6 are arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner.
And a tire fender 11 is arranged on the contact surface of the frame-shaped permeable floating bed 8 and the front vertical surface of the revetment structure 1.
The tire fender 11 adopts waste tires, so that the friction and impact between the floating bed 8 and the revetment structure 1 are reduced; the mooring rope 10 is a marine mooring rope 10 firmly tied on the mooring rope post 5 to coordinate the synchronous movement of the floating bed 8 and the mooring rope structure, and the mooring rope 10 needs to meet the strength requirement.
The mooring structure can adjust the height of the buoyancy tank 4 floating out of the water to a proper position by adding the balance weight in the buoyancy tank 4, so that the mooring posts 5 are adjusted to the height convenient for the floating bed 8 to be tied.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising a," "8230," "8230," or "comprising" does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (3)
1. A mooring type floating ecological revetment, comprising:
the front vertical surface is a vertical wall revetment structure, vertical preformed grooves are discontinuously formed in the front vertical surface of the revetment structure, a second-stage concrete structure is arranged in each vertical preformed groove, the front vertical surface of the second-stage concrete structure is flush with the revetment structure, a floating groove is formed in the second-stage concrete structure, and a notch is reserved in the front vertical surface of the second-stage concrete structure;
the mooring structure comprises a buoyancy tank and mooring columns, wherein the buoyancy tank is arranged in the buoyancy tank, and the mooring columns are arranged at the top of the buoyancy tank;
the floating green belt comprises a lattice type permeable floating bed, aquatic plants and a cable, wherein the aquatic plants are fixed in the permeable lattices of the lattice type permeable floating bed; one end of the cable is arranged at the two ends of the frame type permeable floating bed, and the other end is connected to the tying column.
2. The mooring type floating ecological revetment according to claim 1, wherein said walls of said pontoon are provided with sliding grooves, and said pontoon is provided with sliding blocks at both sides, said sliding blocks being slidably disposed in said sliding grooves.
3. The mooring type floating ecological revetment according to claim 1, wherein a tire fender is arranged on the contact surface of the lattice type permeable floating bed and the front vertical surface of the revetment structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222082888.0U CN218291818U (en) | 2022-08-09 | 2022-08-09 | Mooring rope type floating ecological revetment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222082888.0U CN218291818U (en) | 2022-08-09 | 2022-08-09 | Mooring rope type floating ecological revetment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218291818U true CN218291818U (en) | 2023-01-13 |
Family
ID=84793165
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222082888.0U Active CN218291818U (en) | 2022-08-09 | 2022-08-09 | Mooring rope type floating ecological revetment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218291818U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-08-09 CN CN202222082888.0U patent/CN218291818U/en active Active
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