CN218279920U - Bone joint postoperative correction fixing device - Google Patents
Bone joint postoperative correction fixing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN218279920U CN218279920U CN202221885366.8U CN202221885366U CN218279920U CN 218279920 U CN218279920 U CN 218279920U CN 202221885366 U CN202221885366 U CN 202221885366U CN 218279920 U CN218279920 U CN 218279920U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及骨关节术后恢复装置技术领域,具体为一种骨关节术后矫正固定装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of postoperative recovery devices for osteoarthritis, in particular to a postoperative correction and fixation device for osteoarthritis.
背景技术Background technique
骨关节手术后需要在患者关节处绑定固定装置,来对患者骨关节进行固定,避免患者在术后恢复期间骨关节再次发生位置偏移,从而对患者造成二次伤害,常见得到腰关节固定装置大多都为同一的外形,无法根据患者的自身的腰部曲线进行调整,因此不仅对患者腰部的支撑矫正作用有限,而且由于同一外形的不贴合,在穿戴过程中固定装置很可能因固定不稳发生掉落,After bone and joint surgery, it is necessary to bind the fixation device at the patient's joint to fix the patient's bone and joint, so as to avoid the patient's bone joint position shifting again during the postoperative recovery period, which will cause secondary injury to the patient. Lumbar joint fixation is commonly used Most of the devices have the same shape and cannot be adjusted according to the patient's own waist curve. Therefore, not only the support and correction effect on the patient's waist is limited, but also because the same shape does not fit, the fixing device may not fit properly during the wearing process. steady fall,
基于此,本实用新型设计了一种骨关节术后矫正固定装置,以解决上述问题。Based on this, the utility model designs an orthopedic fixation device after osteoarthritis to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种骨关节术后矫正固定装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的不贴合固定不稳定的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a postoperative correction and fixation device for osteoarthritis to solve the problem of non-fitting and unstable fixation proposed in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种骨关节术后矫正固定装置,包括第一支撑件和第二支撑件,所述第一支撑件和第二支撑件的中间位置均固定安装有支护件,所述第一支撑件和第二支撑件上对应所述支护件的位置固定安装有多个微型电动伸缩杆,所述第一支撑件和第二支撑件上对应所述微型电动伸缩杆的位置开设有安装孔,所述微型电动伸缩杆的输出端穿过所述安装孔延伸到所述支护件且延伸端固定连接在所述支护件远离所述第一支撑件和第二支撑件的一侧,所述支护件内对应所述微型电动伸缩杆的位置固定安装有限位弹簧,所述第一支撑件和第二支撑件上均开设有滑槽,所述滑槽内滑动连接有活动安装件,所述活动安装件上设置有腰椎矫正组件。A postoperative correction and fixation device for osteoarthritis, comprising a first support and a second support, the middle positions of the first support and the second support are fixedly installed with a support, the first support and the second support A plurality of miniature electric telescopic rods are fixedly installed on the second support member corresponding to the position of the support member, and mounting holes are opened on the first support member and the second support member corresponding to the positions of the miniature electric telescopic rods, so that The output end of the miniature electric telescopic rod extends to the support member through the installation hole and the extension end is fixedly connected to the side of the support member away from the first support member and the second support member, the A limit spring is fixedly installed in the supporting part corresponding to the position of the miniature electric telescopic rod, and a chute is provided on the first support part and the second support part, and a movable mounting part is slidably connected in the chute. A lumbar correction component is arranged on the movable mounting part.
优选的,所述腰椎矫正组件包括活动固定板,所述活动固定板与所述活动安装件固定连接,所述活动固定板上固定安装有螺纹伸缩杆。Preferably, the lumbar correction assembly includes a movable fixed plate, which is fixedly connected with the movable mounting part, and a threaded telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the movable fixed plate.
优选的,所述螺纹伸缩杆远离所述活动固定板的一端转动安装有凸块,所述凸块靠近所述螺纹伸缩杆的一侧固定安装有压缩弹簧,所述压缩弹簧远离所述螺纹伸缩杆的一端固定连接在所述活动固定板上。Preferably, the end of the threaded telescopic rod away from the movable fixed plate is rotatably mounted with a projection, and the side of the projection close to the threaded telescopic rod is fixedly mounted with a compression spring, and the compression spring is telescopic away from the thread One end of the rod is fixedly connected to the movable fixed plate.
优选的,所述第一支撑件上缠绕有第一绑带,所述第一支撑件远离所述活动固定板的一端开设有第一限位槽,所述第一限位槽的下方固定连接有第一卡接件。Preferably, a first strap is wound on the first support member, and a first limiting groove is opened at the end of the first supporting member away from the movable fixed plate, and the bottom of the first limiting groove is fixedly connected to There is a first clamping piece.
优选的,所述第二支撑件上缠绕有第二绑带,所述第二支撑件靠近所述第一限位槽的一端开设有第二限位槽,所述第二限位槽的下方固定安装有第二卡接件,所述第一绑带和第二绑带的自由端均固定安装有卡接块。Preferably, a second strap is wound on the second support member, and a second limit slot is opened at one end of the second support member close to the first limit slot, and the bottom of the second limit slot The second clip is fixedly installed, and the free ends of the first strap and the second strap are fixedly installed with clip blocks.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1.本实用新型通过微型电动伸缩杆驱动使得支护件与患者腰部贴合更加紧密,从而支护件对患者手术后的腰部固定效果也就更佳,两侧支护件均可以根据患者腰部曲线进行独立性调整,避免以往固定装置两侧腰部设置相同的支撑结构反而不符合患者自身身体状态的问题,使得对患者腰部的固定更加稳定,使得患者穿戴时更加舒适,来对腰部关节固定,使得固定更加稳定,更加贴合患者腰部曲线,避免使用中掉落的状况,可以更好的辅助腰椎关节的恢复。1. The utility model drives the support piece and the patient’s waist more closely through the drive of the miniature electric telescopic rod, so that the support piece has a better effect on fixing the patient’s waist after surgery, and the support pieces on both sides can be adjusted according to the patient’s waist. The curve is independently adjusted to avoid the problem that the same support structure on both sides of the fixation device does not conform to the patient's own physical condition, making the fixation of the patient's waist more stable and more comfortable for the patient to wear. It makes the fixation more stable, fits the patient's waist curve better, avoids the situation of falling during use, and can better assist the recovery of lumbar joints.
2.本实用新型通过第一绑带自由端从第二限位槽内穿过后,再折叠固定在第一卡接件上,此时第一绑带不仅仅对第一支撑件和第二支撑件均由向上提升的作用,而且第一绑带还对第二支撑件有侧向拉力,使得第二支撑件更加紧贴在患者腰部,由于向上的提升作用以及第一绑带和第二绑带对称的侧向拉力作用,使用装置可以更加稳定的固定在患者腰部,可以有效避免以为腰部固定装置在使用过程中发生位移,甚至逐渐脱离对腰部的固定的状况。2. The utility model passes through the second limiting groove through the free end of the first strap, and then folds and fixes it on the first clip. At this time, the first strap not only supports the first support and the second support The parts are all lifted upwards, and the first strap also has a lateral pull on the second support, so that the second support is more closely attached to the patient's waist. Due to the upward lifting effect and the first strap and the second strap With symmetrical lateral tension, the device can be fixed on the patient's waist more stably, which can effectively avoid the situation that the waist fixing device is displaced during use, and even gradually loses its fixation on the waist.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
图1为本实用新型前侧视角结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of front side view angle of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型图1中A处的结构局部示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural partial schematic diagram of place A in Fig. 1 of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型后侧视角的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the rear view angle of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型中支护件的结构剖视图。Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the support member in the present invention.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:
1、第一绑带;2、第二绑带;3、第一支撑件;4、第二支撑件;5、第一限位槽;6、第二限位槽;7、支护件;8、第一卡接件;9、第二卡接件;10、活动安装件;11、滑槽;12、活动固定板;13、螺纹伸缩杆;14、压缩弹簧;15、凸块;16、微型电动伸缩杆;17、限位弹簧;18、安装孔。1. The first strap; 2. The second strap; 3. The first support; 4. The second support; 5. The first limiting groove; 6. The second limiting groove; 7. The supporting member; 8. The first clamping piece; 9. The second clamping piece; 10. The movable mounting piece; 11. The chute; 12. The movable fixed plate; 13. The threaded telescopic rod; 14. The compression spring; 1. Micro electric telescopic rod; 17. Limit spring; 18. Mounting hole.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:Please refer to Figure 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution:
一种骨关节术后矫正固定装置,包括第一支撑件3和第二支撑件4,第一支撑件3和第二支撑件4的中间位置均固定安装有支护件7,第一支撑件3和第二支撑件4上对应支护件7的位置固定安装有多个微型电动伸缩杆16,第一支撑件3和第二支撑件4上对应微型电动伸缩杆16的位置开设有安装孔18,微型电动伸缩杆16的输出端穿过安装孔18延伸到支护件7且延伸端固定连接在支护件7远离第一支撑件3和第二支撑件4的一侧,支护件7内对应微型电动伸缩杆16的位置固定安装有限位弹簧17,第一支撑件3和第二支撑件4上均开设有滑槽11,滑槽11内滑动连接有活动安装件10,活动安装件10上设置有腰椎矫正组件。A postoperative correction and fixation device for osteoarthritis, comprising a
其中,腰椎矫正组件包括活动固定板12,活动固定板12与活动安装件10固定连接,活动固定板12上固定安装有螺纹伸缩杆13。Wherein, the lumbar correction assembly includes a movable
其中,螺纹伸缩杆13远离活动固定板12的一端转动安装有凸块15,凸块15靠近螺纹伸缩杆13的一侧固定安装有压缩弹簧14,压缩弹簧14远离螺纹伸缩杆13的一端固定连接在活动固定板12上,凸块15贴合在患者腰椎后部,用户可以根据患者后腰曲线调整活动固定板12的位置。Wherein, one end of the threaded
其中,第一支撑件3上缠绕有第一绑带1,第一支撑件3远离活动固定板12的一端开设有第一限位槽5,第一限位槽5的下方固定连接有第一卡接件8。Wherein, the
其中,第二支撑件4上缠绕有第二绑带2,第二支撑件4靠近第一限位槽5的一端开设有第二限位槽6,第二限位槽6的下方固定安装有第二卡接件9,第一绑带1和第二绑带2的自由端均固定安装有卡接块。Wherein, the
工作原理:本实用新型中支护件7远离第一支撑件3和第二支撑件4的一侧为弹性材料,微型电动伸缩杆16前端设置有压力传感器,第一支撑件3和第二支撑件4分别固定在患者腰部两侧,支护件7处于患者两侧腰部位置,多个微型电动伸缩杆16均与控制主板电性连接,用户根据患者腰椎状况操作控制器来驱动微型电动伸缩杆16伸长,微型电动伸缩杆16前端位置变化,当微型电动伸缩杆16前前端压力传感器接触到患者腰部后对应微型电动伸缩杆16停止移动,使得支护件7弹性面变化,使之更加贴合患者腰部曲线,支护件7与患者腰部贴合更加紧密。第一绑带1自由端绕过患者肩部后,从第二限位槽6内穿过,再将第一绑带1自由端固定在第一卡接件8上,相对的第二绑带2绕过患者肩部后,从第一限位槽5内穿过,再将第二绑带2自由端固定在第二卡接件9上,从而将第一支撑件3和第二支撑件4穿戴在患者身上。Working principle: In the utility model, the side of the
有益效果:微型电动伸缩杆16驱动使得支护件7与患者腰部贴合更加紧密,从而支护件7对患者手术后的腰部固定效果也就更佳,两侧支护件7均可以根据患者腰部曲线进行独立性调整,避免以往固定装置两侧腰部设置相同的支撑结构反而不符合患者自身身体状态的问题,使得对患者腰部的固定更加稳定,使得患者穿戴时更加舒适,来对腰部关节固定,使得固定更加稳定,辅助腰椎关节的恢复。第一绑带1自由端从第二限位槽6内穿过后,再折叠固定在第一卡接件8上,此时第一绑带1不仅仅对第一支撑件3和第二支撑件4均由向上提升的作用,而且第一绑带1还对第二支撑件4有侧向拉力,使得第二支撑件4更加紧贴在患者腰部,由于向上的提升作用以及第一绑带1和第二绑带2对称的侧向拉力作用,使用装置可以更加稳定的固定在患者腰部,可以有效避免以为腰部固定装置在使用过程中发生位移,甚至逐渐脱离对腰部的固定的状况。Beneficial effect: the driving of the miniature electric
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