CN218244689U - Three-dimensional planting device and building structure applying same - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a planting device technical field, concretely relates to three-dimensional planting device and use device's building structure, including the stand and with the perpendicular horizontal pole that links to each other in stand side, the horizontal pole is from last to having set gradually a plurality of down along the side of stand, and all install the rack that is used for putting the flowerpot on the a plurality of horizontal pole, the top of stand is provided with the installation pole that links to each other with the stand is perpendicular, the water storage box is installed to the upside of installation pole, the top level of rack is provided with the watering pipe, be provided with a plurality of irrigation drippers on the watering pipe, the irrigation dripper is linked together through first hose and watering pipe, the watering pipe is linked together through second hose and water storage box, the top of water storage box is provided with the water inlet. The problem of among the prior art, three-dimensional planting device excessively relies on artifical watering, leads to the increase of manual management cost.

Description

A three-dimensional planting device and a building structure using the device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting devices, in particular to a three-dimensional planting device and a building structure using the device.

Background technique

Three-dimensional planting is a cultivation method that uses the erected cultivation method or other forms as the carrier of plant growth, vertical space development, full use of greenhouse space and solar energy, and the production potential of the limited ground, which can save space and improve space utilization. The three-dimensional cultivation can increase the land utilization rate by 3-5 times, and the crops planted are more beautiful and layered.

With more and more constructions and more and more park-like cities, more and more flowers and green plants are scattered in every corner of the city. Because of the variety of planting structures, the three-dimensional planting of flowers is widely used in garden landscapes, which greatly improves the ornamental quality of flower planting landscapes. The three-dimensional planting device is used to form a three-dimensional planting landscape, or attached to the wall or building surface to form a decorative effect. For example, the Chinese patent with publication number CN216492232U discloses a multifunctional three-dimensional planting system for landscaping, which is convenient for stacking and transporting vertical flower stands. There are several storage boards at intervals, and the storage boards are rotatably connected between two opposite walls of the storage tank. The storage boards can be rotated away from the bottom of the storage tank to a storage state perpendicular to the bottom of the storage tank. Rotate toward the direction close to the bottom of the storage tank until it is in the storage state against the bottom of the storage tank. The vertical plate is provided with a first fixing assembly for fixing the storage plate when the storage plate is in the storage state. The second fixing component for fixing the storage board when the storage board is in the stored state.

In the prior art, the structure of most three-dimensional planting is relatively simple, and the flowers or green plants are placed more three-dimensionally through the frame body, but because the three-dimensional planting can only be planted in the form of potted plants, but the potted planting soil is limited, resulting in flowers. The amount of water in the pot is limited, so the watering interval must be strictly controlled. If the interval is too long, the flower pot will dry up, which will cause the flowers or green plants to dry up. At present, most of the three-dimensional planting landscapes generally rely on artificial watering or natural watering based on the weather. When the weather is hot or there is no rain for a long time, artificial watering will be more frequent, which requires a lot of manpower for management and increases management costs.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a three-dimensional planting device and a building structure using the device, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that the three-dimensional planting device relies too much on manual watering, resulting in increased labor management costs.

For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the first kind of technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:

A three-dimensional planting device, including a column and a horizontal bar vertically connected to the side of the column, several horizontal bars are arranged in sequence from top to bottom along the side of the column, and each of the several horizontal bars is equipped with a place for placing flower pots The top of the column is provided with a mounting rod vertically connected to the column, a water storage tank is installed on the upper side of the mounting rod, and a watering pipe is horizontally provided above the rack, and a plurality of irrigation drippers are arranged on the irrigation pipe. The first hose communicates with the irrigation pipe, the irrigation pipe communicates with the water storage tank through the second hose, and a water inlet is arranged above the water storage tank.

A further technical solution is that the placing frame is installed on the cross bar through the connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the cross bar, and the other end is connected with the bottom of the placing frame, and the upper side of the placing frame is concavely provided with a place for placing flower pots. groove.

A further technical solution is that the side of the column is vertically fixed with a recovery water pipe, the side of the shelf is provided with a drainage hole that communicates with the placement groove, and the drainage hole is connected with the recovery water pipe through a third hose; the bottom of the column is provided with The bottom bar vertically connected with the column, the upper side of the bottom bar is equipped with a recovery water tank, the recovery water tank is connected with the recovery water pipe through the fourth hose, and the fourth hose is arranged below the third hose; the upper side of the bottom bar is also A water pump is installed, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with the recovery water tank through the water inlet pipe, and the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with the water storage tank through the water outlet pipe.

A further technical solution is that a solar panel is installed on the upper side of the installation pole through the support pole, and the solar panel is electrically connected with the water pump through a power line.

A further technical solution is that the placement tank is provided with a filter plate for covering the drain hole at the position of the drain hole; the upper end of the water inlet is arranged obliquely, and the upper end of the water inlet is installed with a filter screen for covering the water inlet.

A further technical solution is that both ends of the watering pipe and the recovery water pipe are blocked by a plugging cover.

The second technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:

A building structure that uses the building structure of the three-dimensional planting device in the first technical solution. The building structure includes a wall, and the columns are connected to the wall through connecting pieces; When the column is connected to the wall, the column is fixed on the wall through the fixing hole on the connecting piece through the bolt.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1. During daily use, the water in the water storage tank can flow to the irrigation pipe through the first hose, and then pass through the second hose on the irrigation pipe and the irrigation drip. The head can drip-irrigate the potted green plants and flowers placed on the rack, realizing automatic watering and solving the problem in the prior art that the three-dimensional planting device is too dependent on manual watering, resulting in increased labor management costs. 2. Compared with the traditional watering method, the drip irrigation method saves a lot of water resources and further reduces the daily management cost. 3. By setting the water inlet above the water storage tank, it is not only easy to add water, but also allows rainwater to enter the water storage tank directly through the water inlet when it rains, so that rainwater can be used for subsequent irrigation, further reducing the cost of manual maintenance frequency, saving labor costs.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of a three-dimensional planting device of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of a place marked A in FIG. 1 .

Fig. 3 is an overall schematic diagram of a building structure of the present invention.

Icons: 1-column, 2-horizon, 3-placement frame, 4-installation rod, 5-water storage tank, 6-watering pipe, 7-irrigation dripper, 8-first hose, 9-second hose , 10-water inlet, 11-connecting rod, 12-placement tank, 13-recovery water pipe, 14-third hose, 15-bottom rod, 16-recovery water tank, 17-fourth hose, 18-water pump, 19 -Outlet pipe, 20-support rod, 21-solar panel, 22-filter, 23-connecting piece, 24-fixing hole, 25-wall.

detailed description

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.

Shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the present utility model.

Example 1:

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a three-dimensional planting device includes a column 1 and a crossbar 2 vertically connected to the side of the column 1. The rod 2 is equipped with a placement frame 3 for placing flower pots, the top of the column 1 is provided with a mounting rod 4 vertically connected to the column 1, a water storage tank 5 is installed on the upper side of the mounting rod 4, and the top of the mounting frame 3 is horizontal. An irrigation pipe 6 is provided, and a plurality of irrigation drippers 7 are arranged on the irrigation pipe 6. The irrigation drippers 7 communicate with the irrigation pipe 6 through the first hose 8, and the irrigation pipe 6 is connected with the water storage tank 5 through the second hose 9. Pass, the top of water storage tank 5 is provided with water inlet 10. During daily use, the water in the water storage tank 5 can flow to the watering pipe 6 through the first hose 8, and the water can be sent to the potted plants placed on the rack 3 through the second hose 9 and the irrigation dripper 7 on the watering pipe 6. Green plants and flowers are drip-irrigated, realizing automatic watering and solving the problem in the prior art that the three-dimensional planting device is too dependent on manual watering, which leads to increased labor management costs. Compared with the traditional watering method, the drip irrigation method saves a lot of water resources and further reduces the daily management cost. By setting the water inlet 10 above the water storage tank 5, not only can it be convenient to add water, but also allow rainwater to directly enter the water storage tank 5 through the water inlet 10 when it rains, so that rainwater can be used for follow-up irrigation, further reducing labor costs. The frequency of maintenance saves labor costs. In the conventional setting, the irrigation dripper 7 that is available on the market can be used as the irrigation dripper 7 . When the water storage tank 5 is filled with water, the water flows to the watering pipe 6 through the second flexible pipe 9 by gravity, and then enters the first flexible pipe 8 in the watering pipe 6 and flows to the irrigation dripper 7. A matching irrigation pipe 6 , a first hose 8 and an irrigation dripper 7 are installed above each placement frame 3 . All the watering pipes 6 can be communicated with the water storage tank 5 through a separate second flexible pipe 9, or all the watering pipes 6 can be communicated through a connecting pipe.

Placement frame 3 is installed on cross bar 2 by connecting rod 11, and one end of connection rod 11 links to each other with cross bar 2, and the other end links to each other with the bottom of placement frame 3, and the upper side depression of placement frame 3 is provided with for placing flower pots. Place slot 12. With such an arrangement, the placing frame 3 can be stretched out from one side of the cross bar 2 through the connecting rod 11, so that it is convenient to fix the building or other objects through the other side of the cross bar 2 and the vertical bar. By providing the placement groove 12, the flower pots can be placed stably. In the conventional setting, the groove body of the placement groove 12 is inclined towards the direction away from the cross bar 2, so that the flowerpots placed in the placement groove 12 can be inclined, so that the green plants in the flowerpots can extend obliquely, so as to absorb sunlight and grow.

Example 2:

On the basis of Embodiment 1, the side of the column 1 is vertically fixed with a recovery water pipe 13, and the side of the placement frame 3 is provided with a drain hole communicating with the placement groove 12, and the drain hole is connected to the recovery water pipe 13 through a third hose 14 Pass; the bottom of the column 1 is provided with a bottom bar 15 vertically connected with the column 1, and the upper side of the bottom bar 15 is installed with a recovery water tank 16, and the recovery water tank 16 is connected with the recovery water pipe 13 through the fourth hose 17, and the fourth hose 17 is arranged below the third hose 14; a water pump 18 is installed on the upper side of the bottom bar 15, the water inlet end of the water pump 18 communicates with the recovery water tank 16 through the water inlet pipe, and the water outlet end of the water pump 18 passes through the water outlet pipe 19 and the storage tank. 5 water tanks are connected. Such an arrangement can realize water recycling. When it rains, the rainwater is accumulated in the storage tank 12, and then the water in the storage tank 12 is discharged to the third hose 14 through the drainage hole of the storage tank 12, and then the third hose 14 guides the inflowing water into the recovery water pipe 13. After passing through the recovery water pipe 13, it is stored in the recovery water tank 16 through the fourth hose 17. By setting the water pump 18, the water stored in the recovery water tank 16 can be pumped into the water storage tank 5, so that the water can be used for watering flowers. It further improves the convenience of watering flowers and reduces the frequency of manual maintenance. The recovery water tank 16 and the water storage tank 5 all adopt the elongated box body structure in conventional setting, can reduce the height of recovery water tank 16 and the water storage tank 5 like this, avoid because height takes up vertical space.

The upper side of the installation rod 4 is equipped with a solar cell panel 21 through a support rod 20, and the solar cell panel 21 is electrically connected with the water pump 18 through a power line. By arranging the solar panel 21, the automatic operation of the water pump 18 is realized. As long as the solar panel 21 is irradiated by the sun, the solar energy can be converted into electric energy, thereby driving the water pump 18 to recycle the water pump 18 in the water tank 16 into the water storage tank 5 .

Placement groove 12 is equipped with the filter plate that is used to cover drain hole at the position of drain hole; By setting the filter plate, it is possible to prevent some leaves or sundries from entering the drainage hole, causing subsequent blockage. By arranging the filter net 22 , it is possible to prevent leaves falling in the air or other sundries from entering the water storage tank 5 , causing blockage in the water storage tank 5 . Such arrangement can keep the water in the water storage tank 5 and the recovery water tank 16 at a certain degree of cleanliness for a long time, and will not be blocked by sundries, thus reducing the occurrence of maintenance situations. Reduced frequency of routine maintenance.

Both ends of the watering pipe 6 and the recovery water pipe 13 are blocked by a plugging cover. By setting the plugging cover, the sealing performance at both ends of the watering pipe 6 and the recovery water pipe 13 is improved, and the occurrence of water leakage is avoided.

Example 3:

A kind of building structure, the building structure of the three-dimensional planting device in application embodiment 1 or 2, building structure comprises body of wall 25, and column 1 is connected with wall body 25 through connecting piece 23; The sheet 23 is provided with fixing holes 24 through both sides; when the column 1 is connected to the wall 25 , the column 1 is fixed on the wall 25 through the fixing holes 24 on the connecting sheet 23 by bolts. With such an arrangement, the three-dimensional planting device can be simply fixed on the wall body 25, thereby realizing the decoration and greening of the wall body 25. It is conducive to the construction of parks, or the construction of ecological and park cities, and improves the livability.

Although the invention has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments of the invention, it should be understood that many other modifications and implementations can be devised by those skilled in the art which will fall within the scope of this application. within the scope and spirit of the principles disclosed. More specifically, within the scope of the disclosure, drawings and claims of the present application, various modifications and improvements can be made to the components and/or layout of the subject combination layout. In addition to variations and modifications to the component parts and/or layout, other uses will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. A three-dimensional planting device, comprising a column (1) and a crossbar (2) vertically connected to the side of the column (1), and the horizontal bar (2) is sequentially arranged along the side of the column (1) from top to bottom Several, and several of the crossbars (2) are equipped with placement racks (3) for placing flowerpots, and the feature is that the top of the column (1) is provided with a vertical connection with the column (1). The installation rod (4), the water storage tank (5) is installed on the upper side of the installation rod (4), and the watering pipe (6) is horizontally arranged above the placement frame (3), and the watering pipe (6) There are a plurality of irrigation drippers (7), the irrigation drippers (7) communicate with the irrigation pipe (6) through the first hose (8), the irrigation pipe (6) through the second soft The pipe (9) communicates with the water storage tank (5), and a water inlet (10) is arranged above the water storage tank (5). 2. A three-dimensional planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the placement frame (3) is installed on the crossbar (2) through a connecting rod (11), and the connecting rod (11) One end is connected to the cross bar (2), and the other end is connected to the bottom of the placement frame (3), and the upper side of the placement frame (3) is recessed to provide a placement slot (12) for placing flower pots . 3. A three-dimensional planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the side of the column (1) is vertically fixed with a recovery water pipe (13), and the side of the placing frame (3) is provided with and placed A drainage hole connected to the groove (12), and the drainage hole is connected to the recovery water pipe (13) through a third hose (14); The bottom of the column (1) is provided with a bottom bar (15) vertically connected to the column (1), and a recovery water tank (16) is installed on the upper side of the bottom bar (15), and the recovery water tank (16) passes through The fourth hose (17) communicates with the recovery water pipe (13), and the fourth hose (17) is arranged below the third hose (14); A water pump (18) is also installed on the upper side of the bottom bar (15), the water inlet end of the water pump (18) is connected to the recovery water tank (16) through a water inlet pipe, and the water outlet of the water pump (18) The end is communicated with the water storage tank (5) through the water outlet pipe (19). 4. A three-dimensional planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper side of the installation rod (4) is installed with a solar cell panel (21) through a support rod (20), and the solar cell panel ( 21) It is electrically connected to the water pump (18) through a power line. 5. A three-dimensional planting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the placement groove (12) is equipped with a filter plate for covering the drainage hole at the position of the drainage hole; the upper end of the water inlet (10) It is arranged obliquely, and the upper end of the water inlet (10) is installed with a filter screen (22) for covering the water inlet (10). 6. The three-dimensional planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: both ends of the watering pipe (6) and the recovery water pipe (13) are blocked by plugging caps. 7. A building structure, characterized in that: the building structure using the three-dimensional planting device described in any one of claims 1-6, the building structure includes a wall (25), and the column (1) passes through the connecting piece ( 23) connected to the wall (25); The connecting piece (23) is arranged on the side of the column (1), and the connecting piece (23) is provided with fixing holes (24) passing through both sides; the column (1) and the wall ( 25) When connecting, the column (1) is fixed on the wall (25) by bolts passing through the fixing holes (24) on the connecting piece (23).

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