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CN218182419U - Battery device - Google Patents

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CN218182419U
CN218182419U CN202222466905.0U CN202222466905U CN218182419U CN 218182419 U CN218182419 U CN 218182419U CN 202222466905 U CN202222466905 U CN 202222466905U CN 218182419 U CN218182419 U CN 218182419U
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bus bar
battery
battery device
busbar
electrode
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史艳艳
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China Innovation Aviation Technology Group Co ltd
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China Lithium Battery Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

The present disclosure relates to the field of battery technology, and more particularly to a battery device including a plurality of battery packs and a busbar assembly; the bus bar assembly includes an intermediate bus bar for electrically connecting the cells in the battery pack, and an output bus bar including an electrode connection portion connecting electrode terminals of end cells in the battery pack, and a laminated portion connected to the electrode connection portion and extending in a direction close to the intermediate bus bar such that the laminated portion covers at least a part of the intermediate bus bar, the end cells in the battery pack being cells at ends in a column direction in the battery pack. The temperature uniformity in the battery device can be improved.

Description

电池装置battery unit

技术领域technical field

本公开涉及电池技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种电池装置。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular, to a battery device.

背景技术Background technique

随着技术的发展和进步,电动车辆的使用逐渐广泛。在电动车辆中设置有电池包,电池包用于存储电能并向电动车辆提供能源。在电池包中通常设置有多个电池,在实际应用中由于发热不均匀等问题,会导致电池包中不同区域的电池的温度不均匀。With the development and progress of technology, the use of electric vehicles is gradually widespread. A battery pack is provided in the electric vehicle, and the battery pack is used to store electric energy and provide energy to the electric vehicle. A battery pack is usually provided with a plurality of batteries. In practical applications, due to problems such as uneven heating, the temperature of the batteries in different regions in the battery pack will be uneven.

需要说明的是,在上述背景技术部分公开的信息仅用于加强对本公开的背景的理解,因此可以包括不构成对本领域普通技术人员已知的现有技术的信息。It should be noted that the information disclosed in the above background section is only for enhancing the understanding of the background of the present disclosure, and therefore may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to those of ordinary skill in the art.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本公开的目的在于提供一种电池装置,进而至少一定程度上解决电池装置中温度不均匀的问题。It is an object of the present disclosure to provide a battery device that at least partially solves the problem of temperature inhomogeneity in the battery device.

本公开提供一种电池装置,所述电池装置包括:The present disclosure provides a battery device comprising:

多个电池组;multiple battery packs;

汇流排组件,所述汇流排组件包括中间汇流排和输出端汇流排,所述中间汇流排用于电连接所述电池组中的电池,所述输出端汇流排包括电极连接部和层叠部,所述电极连接部连接电池组中端部电池的电极端子,所述层叠部和所述电极连接部连接,并且所述层叠部向靠近中间汇流排的方向延伸,以使所述层叠部覆盖至少部分所述中间汇流排,所述电池组中的端部电池为电池组中沿列方向的端部的电池。A bus bar assembly, the bus bar assembly includes an intermediate bus bar and an output end bus bar, the intermediate bus bar is used to electrically connect the batteries in the battery pack, the output end bus bar includes an electrode connection part and a stacked part, The electrode connection part is connected to the electrode terminal of the end battery in the battery pack, the lamination part is connected to the electrode connection part, and the lamination part extends toward the direction close to the middle bus bar, so that the lamination part covers at least As part of the middle bus bar, the end cells in the battery pack are cells at the end of the battery pack along the column direction.

本公开实施例提供一种电池装置,在电池装置中包括汇流排组件,汇流排组件包括中间汇流排和输出端汇流排,输出端汇流排包括电极连接部和层叠部,电极连接部设于中间汇流排的一端,层叠部和电极连接部连接,并且层叠部向靠近中间汇流排的方向延伸,从而能够将电极连接部所产生的至少部分热量传输至中间件汇流排及中间汇流排所连接的电池,解决了输出端汇流排发热量大而导致的电池装置内多个电池温度不均匀的问题,提升了电池装置内温度的一致性。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a battery device. The battery device includes a bus bar assembly. The bus bar assembly includes an intermediate bus bar and an output end bus bar. The output end bus bar includes an electrode connection part and a lamination part, and the electrode connection part is arranged in the middle. At one end of the bus bar, the laminated part is connected to the electrode connecting part, and the laminated part extends toward the direction close to the intermediate bus bar, so that at least part of the heat generated by the electrode connecting part can be transferred to the intermediate bus bar and the intermediate bus bar. The battery solves the problem of uneven temperature of multiple batteries in the battery device caused by the large heat generated by the bus bar at the output end, and improves the temperature consistency in the battery device.

应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开。It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present disclosure.

附图说明Description of drawings

此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本公开的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. Apparently, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative efforts.

图1为本公开示例性实施例提供的一种电池装置的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery device provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

图2为本公开示例性实施例提供的一种汇流排组件的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a busbar assembly provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

图3为本公开示例性实施例提供的一种汇流单元的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a confluence unit provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

图4为本公开示例性实施例提供的第一种输出端汇流排的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first output busbar provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

图5为本公开示例性实施例提供的第二种输出端汇流排的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second output busbar provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

图6为本公开示例性实施例提供的第三种输出端汇流排的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a third output busbar provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

图7为本公开示例性实施例提供的一种电池装置的局部放大示意图。Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of a battery device provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本公开示例实施例中的附图,对本公开示例实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述。本文中的描述的示例实施例仅仅是用于说明的目的,而并非用于限制本公开的保护范围,因此应当理解,在不脱离本公开的保护范围的情况下,可以对示例实施例进行各种修改和改变。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings in the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. The exemplary embodiments described herein are for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present disclosure, so it should be understood that various modifications can be made to the exemplary embodiments without departing from the protection scope of the present disclosure. modifications and changes.

在本公开的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述的目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性;术语“多个”是指两个或两个以上;术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关联列出项目的任何组合和所有组合。特别地,提到“该/所述”对象或“一个”对象同样旨在表示可能的多个此类对象中的一个。In the description of the present disclosure, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "plurality" is means two or more; the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. In particular, references to "the" or "an" are likewise intended to mean one of a possible plurality of such objects.

除非另有规定或说明,术语“连接”、“固定”等均应做广义理解,例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接,或电连接,或信号连接;“连接”可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。Unless otherwise specified or explained, the terms "connected" and "fixed" should be interpreted in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integral connection, or electrical connection, or Connection; "connection" can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure according to specific situations.

进一步地,本公开的描述中,需要理解的是,本公开的示例实施例中所描述的“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”等方位词是以附图所示的角度来进行描述的,不应理解为对本公开的示例实施例的限定。还需要理解的是,在上下文中,当提到一个元件或特征连接在另外元件(一个或多个)“上”、“下”、或者“内”、“外”时,其不仅能够直接连接在另外(一个或多个)元件“上”、“下”或者“内”、“外”,也可以通过中间元件间接连接在另外(一个或多个)元件“上”、“下”或者“内”、“外”。Furthermore, in the description of the present disclosure, it should be understood that the orientation words such as "upper", "lower", "inner" and "outer" described in the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are based on the angles shown in the drawings It should not be construed as limiting the example embodiments of the present disclosure. It also needs to be understood that in this context, when an element or feature is referred to as being "on," "under," or "inside" or "outside" another element(s), it is not only a direct connection In other (one or more) elements "on", "under" or "inside", "outside", it can also be indirectly connected to another (one or more) elements "on", "under" or "outside" through intermediate elements inside and outside".

本公开示例性实施例提供一种电池装置,如图1-6所示,电池装置包括多个电池组和汇流排组件100,汇流排组件100包括中间汇流排110和输出端汇流排120,中间汇流排110用于电连接电池组中的电池;输出端汇流排120包括电极连接部121和层叠部122,电极连接部121连接电池组中端部电池的电极端子,层叠部122和电极连接部121连接,并且层叠部122向靠近中间汇流排110的方向延伸,以使层叠部122覆盖至少部分中间汇流排110,电池组中的端部电池为电池组中沿列方向的端部的电池。An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure provides a battery device. As shown in FIGS. 1-6 , the battery device includes a plurality of battery packs and a bus bar assembly 100. The bus bar 110 is used to electrically connect the batteries in the battery pack; the output bus bar 120 includes an electrode connection part 121 and a stacked part 122, the electrode connection part 121 is connected to the electrode terminal of the end battery in the battery pack, and the stacked part 122 and the electrode connection part 121 connection, and the lamination part 122 extends toward the direction close to the middle bus bar 110, so that the lamination part 122 covers at least part of the middle bus bar 110, and the end cells in the battery pack are the cells at the end of the battery pack along the column direction.

本公开实施例提供的电池装置,包括中间汇流排110和输出端汇流排120,输出端汇流排120包括电极连接部121和层叠部122,电极连接部121设于中间汇流排110的一端,层叠部122和电极连接部121连接,并且层叠部122向靠近中间汇流排110的方向延伸,从而能够将电极连接部121所产生的至少部分热量传输至中间件汇流排及中间汇流排110所连接的电池,解决了输出端汇流排120发热量大而导致的电池装置中多个电池温度不均匀的问题,提升了电池装置内温度的一致性。The battery device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes an intermediate bus bar 110 and an output end bus bar 120. The output end bus bar 120 includes an electrode connection part 121 and a stacking part 122. The electrode connecting portion 122 is connected to the electrode connecting portion 121, and the laminated portion 122 extends toward the direction close to the intermediate bus bar 110, so that at least part of the heat generated by the electrode connecting portion 121 can be transferred to the intermediate bus bar and the intermediate bus bar 110. The battery solves the problem of uneven temperature of multiple batteries in the battery device caused by the large heat generated by the bus bar 120 at the output end, and improves the temperature consistency in the battery device.

进一步的,本公开实施例提供的电池装置还可以包括箱体、多个电池组、液冷板30、电气组件20和导电排组件40,箱体具有容置空间,多个电池组设于容置空间,液冷板30设置于相邻两列电池之间。汇流排组件100可以设于电池组远离箱体的一端,电气组件20设于汇流排远离电池组的一侧,导电排组件40连接电气组件20和汇流排组件100。Further, the battery device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may also include a box body, a plurality of battery packs, a liquid cooling plate 30, an electrical component 20 and a conductive bar assembly 40, the box body has a housing space, and a plurality of battery packs are arranged in the housing The liquid cooling plate 30 is arranged between two adjacent rows of batteries. The busbar assembly 100 can be arranged at the end of the battery pack away from the box, the electrical assembly 20 is arranged at the side of the busbar away from the battery pack, and the conductive bar assembly 40 connects the electrical assembly 20 and the busbar assembly 100 .

下面将对本公开实施例提供的电池装置的各部分进行详细说明:Each part of the battery device provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below:

本公开实施例提供的汇流排组件100用于电池装置,电池装置可以包括多个电池组,多个电池组沿第一方向排列,电池组中包括至少一列电池,一列电池中包括多个电池,多个电池沿第二方向排列。第一方向和第二方向垂直设置。当电池组中包括多列电池时,多列电池沿第一方向排布。The bus bar assembly 100 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is used in a battery device. The battery device may include a plurality of battery packs, and the plurality of battery packs are arranged along a first direction. The battery pack includes at least one row of batteries, and a row of batteries includes a plurality of batteries. The plurality of batteries are arranged along the second direction. The first direction and the second direction are vertically arranged. When the battery pack includes multiple rows of batteries, the multiple rows of batteries are arranged along the first direction.

中间汇流排110可以包括多个汇流单元111,汇流单元111用于连接电池组中相邻的电池。比如,汇流单元111可以包括极柱连接部101和壳体连接部102,极柱连接部101和壳体连接部102连接。极柱连接部101用于连接第一电池的极柱,壳体连接部102用于连接第二电池的壳体,第一电池和第二电池为一列电池中相邻的两个电池。The middle bus bar 110 may include a plurality of bus units 111, and the bus units 111 are used to connect adjacent batteries in the battery pack. For example, the confluence unit 111 may include a pole connecting portion 101 and a housing connecting portion 102 , and the pole connecting portion 101 is connected to the housing connecting portion 102 . The pole connection part 101 is used to connect the pole of the first battery, and the case connection part 102 is used to connect the case of the second battery. The first battery and the second battery are two adjacent batteries in a row of batteries.

其中,汇流单元111可以用于连接电池组中相邻两行电池。汇流单元111上设置有多个极柱连接部101和多个壳体连接部102,多个极柱连接部101分别连接一行电池中多个电池的极柱,多个壳体连接部102分别连接另一行电池中的多个电池的壳体。Wherein, the bus unit 111 can be used to connect two adjacent rows of batteries in the battery pack. The confluence unit 111 is provided with a plurality of pole connecting parts 101 and a plurality of housing connecting parts 102, the plurality of pole connecting parts 101 are respectively connected to the poles of a plurality of batteries in a row of batteries, and the plurality of housing connecting parts 102 are respectively connected Housing for multiple cells in another row of cells.

需要说明的是,在本公开实施例中,当电池组中的多列电池对齐分布时,一行电池为沿直线排布的一行电池。当电池组中的多列电池错位分布时,一行电池为折线分布的一行电池。一行中的多个电池在其对应的列中的位置相同,比如,一列电池具有N个电池,沿第二方向一列电池中电池的编号为1-N,此时,电池组中具有N行电池,每行中的电池在其对应的列中的编号相同。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, when multiple columns of batteries in the battery pack are aligned and distributed, a row of batteries is a row of batteries arranged in a straight line. When multiple columns of batteries in the battery pack are misplaced, a row of batteries is a row of batteries distributed in broken lines. Multiple batteries in one row have the same positions in their corresponding columns. For example, a column of batteries has N batteries, and the numbers of batteries in a column of batteries along the second direction are 1-N. At this time, there are N rows of batteries in the battery pack , the cells in each row have the same number in their corresponding column.

输出端汇流排120包括电极连接部121和层叠部122,电极连接部121设于中间汇流排110的端部,电极连接部121用于连接电池的电极,层叠部122和电极连接部121连接,并且层叠部122向靠近中间汇流排110的方向延伸,以使层叠部122覆盖至少部分中间汇流排110。层叠部122一方面能够将输出端汇流排120产生的热量向中间汇流排110一侧传递,提升电池装置的温度均匀性,另一方面层叠部122也能够能够增加输出端汇流排120的截面积,从而提升输出端汇流排120的过流能力。The output terminal bus bar 120 includes an electrode connection part 121 and a lamination part 122, the electrode connection part 121 is arranged at the end of the intermediate bus bar 110, the electrode connection part 121 is used to connect the electrode of the battery, and the lamination part 122 is connected with the electrode connection part 121, And the lamination portion 122 extends toward the direction close to the intermediate bus bar 110 , so that the lamination portion 122 covers at least part of the intermediate bus bar 110 . On the one hand, the laminated part 122 can transfer the heat generated by the output bus bar 120 to the middle bus bar 110 to improve the temperature uniformity of the battery device; on the other hand, the laminated part 122 can also increase the cross-sectional area of the output bus bar 120 , so as to improve the over-current capability of the bus bar 120 at the output end.

输出端汇流排120的电极连接部121包括多个子电极连接部121,每个子电极连接部121对应一列电池,并且每个子电极和一列电池中端部的电池的电极连接。The electrode connection portion 121 of the output bus bar 120 includes a plurality of sub-electrode connection portions 121 , each sub-electrode connection portion 121 corresponds to a row of batteries, and each sub-electrode is connected to an electrode of an end cell in a row of batteries.

层叠部122覆盖至少一个汇流单元111,也即是层叠部122至少覆盖靠近输出端汇流排120的一行电池。优选的,层叠部122覆盖和电极连接部121相邻的汇流单元111。层叠部122覆盖和电极连接部121相邻的汇流单元111,能够有效的控制层叠部122的重量,避免层叠部122过大而导致的层叠部122过重的问题,有利于提升电池装置的能量密度。The stacked portion 122 covers at least one bus unit 111 , that is, the stacked portion 122 covers at least one row of batteries close to the output bus bar 120 . Preferably, the lamination part 122 covers the bus unit 111 adjacent to the electrode connection part 121 . The laminated part 122 covers the bus unit 111 adjacent to the electrode connection part 121, which can effectively control the weight of the laminated part 122, avoiding the problem that the laminated part 122 is too heavy caused by the excessively large laminated part 122, and is conducive to improving the energy of the battery device density.

层叠部122和中间汇流排110之间具有间隙,间隙内设置有绝缘层。在层叠部122和中间汇流排110之间设置间隙,避免层叠部122和中间汇流排110接触造成电池装置内部短路。There is a gap between the laminated portion 122 and the intermediate bus bar 110 , and an insulating layer is disposed in the gap. A gap is provided between the laminated portion 122 and the intermediate bus bar 110 to prevent the internal short circuit of the battery device caused by the contact between the laminated portion 122 and the intermediate bus bar 110 .

其中,层叠部122和中间汇流排110之间的绝缘层可以是空气层。或者层叠部122和中间汇流排110之间的绝缘层也可以是实体绝缘层,比如,绝缘层可以是橡胶层、塑料层或者陶瓷层等。Wherein, the insulating layer between the lamination part 122 and the intermediate bus bar 110 may be an air layer. Alternatively, the insulating layer between the laminated portion 122 and the intermediate bus bar 110 may also be a solid insulating layer, for example, the insulating layer may be a rubber layer, a plastic layer, or a ceramic layer.

输出端汇流排120用于连接相邻的电池组以及将多个电池组形成的电池阵列的电信号输出。输出端汇流排120可以包括第一汇流排201和第二汇流排202,第一汇流排201的电极连接部121用于连接第一电池组中靠近第一汇流排201的一行电池的壳体,并且第一汇流排201的层叠部122和电池的极柱绝缘。第二汇流排202的电极连接部121连接第二电池组中靠近第二汇流排202的一行电池的极柱,并且第二汇流排202的层叠部122和电池的壳体绝缘,第一电池组和第二电池组为电池装置中任意两个电池组。The output terminal bus bar 120 is used for connecting adjacent battery packs and outputting electric signals of a battery array formed by a plurality of battery packs. The output terminal bus bar 120 may include a first bus bar 201 and a second bus bar 202, and the electrode connection portion 121 of the first bus bar 201 is used to connect the shells of a row of batteries close to the first bus bar 201 in the first battery pack, Moreover, the laminated portion 122 of the first bus bar 201 is insulated from the pole of the battery. The electrode connection portion 121 of the second bus bar 202 is connected to the poles of a row of batteries close to the second bus bar 202 in the second battery pack, and the laminated portion 122 of the second bus bar 202 is insulated from the casing of the battery, the first battery pack and the second battery pack are any two battery packs in the battery device.

示例的,在本公开实施例中电池的极柱为电池的正电极,电池的壳体为电池的正电极。在此基础上,第一汇流排201为负极输出端汇流排,第二汇流排202为正极输出端汇流排。Exemplarily, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the pole of the battery is the positive electrode of the battery, and the case of the battery is the positive electrode of the battery. On this basis, the first bus bar 201 is the bus bar at the negative output end, and the second bus bar 202 is the bus bar at the positive output end.

第一汇流排201的层叠部122上设置有极柱避让部123,以实现层叠部122和极柱的绝缘。在第一汇流排201中电极连接部121和层叠部122之间具有高度差,层叠部122凸出于电极连接部121远离电池的一侧。A pole avoidance portion 123 is disposed on the lamination portion 122 of the first bus bar 201 to realize insulation between the lamination portion 122 and the pole. There is a height difference between the electrode connection part 121 and the lamination part 122 in the first bus bar 201 , and the lamination part 122 protrudes from the side of the electrode connection part 121 away from the battery.

其中,极柱避让部123可以呈仿极柱结构,比如,极柱为圆柱形式,极柱避让部123可以是圆弧形凹陷部,该圆弧形凹陷的半径大于极柱的半径。第一汇流排201和中间汇流排110之间具有间隙,也即是第一汇流排201和中间汇流排110绝缘。Wherein, the pole avoiding portion 123 can be a pole-like structure, for example, the pole is in the form of a cylinder, and the pole avoiding portion 123 can be an arc-shaped concave portion, and the radius of the arc-shaped depression is larger than the radius of the pole. There is a gap between the first bus bar 201 and the middle bus bar 110 , that is, the first bus bar 201 and the middle bus bar 110 are insulated.

第二汇流排202的电极连接部121具有朝向电池的连接凸起124,连接凸起124和极柱连接。连接凸起124朝向极柱的一面的面积小于等于极柱朝向第二汇流排202的一面的面积。The electrode connection portion 121 of the second bus bar 202 has a connection protrusion 124 facing the battery, and the connection protrusion 124 is connected to the pole. The area of the side of the connecting protrusion 124 facing the pole is less than or equal to the area of the side of the pole facing the second bus bar 202 .

其中,连接凸起124的结构可以和极柱的结构相匹配。比如,当极柱为圆柱形极柱时,连接凸起124可以是圆柱状凸起;当极柱为方形极柱时,连接凸起124可以是仿形凸起。Wherein, the structure of the connection protrusion 124 can match the structure of the pole. For example, when the pole is a cylindrical pole, the connecting protrusion 124 may be a cylindrical protrusion; when the pole is a square pole, the connecting protrusion 124 may be a profiling protrusion.

为了提升输出端汇流排120的安装精度,可以在输出端汇流排120上设置定位孔。比如,该定位孔可以设于连接凸起124,并且定位孔的形状可以和极柱的形状匹配。In order to improve the installation accuracy of the bus bar 120 at the output end, positioning holes may be provided on the bus bar 120 at the output end. For example, the positioning hole can be provided on the connecting protrusion 124, and the shape of the positioning hole can match the shape of the pole.

在本公开一可行的实施方式中,第一汇流排201为第一总输出汇流排203,第一总输出汇流排203上设置有第一弯折部125,第一弯折部125用于和电气组件20连接;第二汇流排202为第二总输出汇流排204,第二总输出汇流排204上设置有第二弯折部126,第二弯折部126用于和电气组件20连接。也即是,至少一个第一汇流排201中具有一个第一总输出汇流排203,至少一个第二汇流排202中具有一个第二总输出汇流排204。In a feasible implementation manner of the present disclosure, the first busbar 201 is a first total output busbar 203, and the first total output busbar 203 is provided with a first bending part 125, and the first bending part 125 is used for The electrical components 20 are connected; the second busbar 202 is the second total output busbar 204 , and the second total output busbar 204 is provided with a second bending part 126 for connecting with the electrical component 20 . That is, at least one first bus bar 201 has a first total output bus bar 203 , and at least one second bus bar 202 has a second total output bus bar 204 .

其中,第一弯折部125位于电池阵列的侧面,第二弯折部126位于电池阵列的侧面。第一弯折部125和第二弯折部126分别连接导电排,以实现第一总输出端汇流排120和电气组件20的连接及第二总输出端汇流排120和电气组件20的连接。Wherein, the first bent portion 125 is located at the side of the battery array, and the second bent portion 126 is located at the side of the battery array. The first bending part 125 and the second bending part 126 are respectively connected to the conductive bars, so as to realize the connection between the first total output terminal bus bar 120 and the electrical component 20 and the connection between the second total output terminal bus bar 120 and the electrical component 20 .

示例的,第一总输出端汇流排120为总负极输出端汇流排,第二总输出端汇流排120为总正输出端汇流排120。总正极输出端汇流排连接于多个电池组连接形成的电池阵列的总正电极,总负极输出端汇流排连接多个电池组形成的电池阵列的总负电极。比如,多个电池组可以是串联连接,则总正极输出端汇流排和总负极输出端汇流排分别连接在串联电池的起始端和结束端。Exemplarily, the first total output terminal bus bar 120 is the total negative output terminal bus bar, and the second total output terminal bus bar 120 is the total positive output terminal bus bar 120 . The total positive output terminal bus bar is connected to the total positive electrode of the battery array formed by connecting multiple battery groups, and the total negative output terminal bus bar is connected to the total negative electrode of the battery array formed by multiple battery groups. For example, a plurality of battery packs may be connected in series, and the bus bar of the total positive output terminal and the bus bar of the total negative output terminal are respectively connected to the start end and the end end of the series batteries.

总负极输出端汇流排设置于电池阵列的顶部,总负极输出端汇流排上设置有第一弯折部125,第一弯折部125和总负极输出端汇流排连接,并且第一弯折部125向靠近底板的一侧延伸。The total negative output terminal bus bar is arranged on the top of the battery array, the total negative output terminal bus bar is provided with a first bending part 125, the first bending part 125 is connected with the total negative output terminal bus bar, and the first bending part 125 extends to the side close to the bottom plate.

总正极输出端汇流排设置于电池阵列的顶部。总正极输出端汇流排上设置有第二弯折部126,第二弯折部126和总正极输出端汇流排连接,并且第二弯折部126向靠近底板的一侧延伸。The total positive output terminal busbar is arranged on the top of the battery array. A second bent portion 126 is provided on the overall positive output end busbar, and the second bent portion 126 is connected to the overall positive output end busbar, and the second bent portion 126 extends to a side close to the bottom plate.

在本公开另一可行的实施方式中,第一汇流排201和第二汇流排202连接形成跨接汇流排,跨接汇流排用于连接相邻的两个电池组。相邻的两个电池组通过跨接汇流排实现串联。In another feasible implementation manner of the present disclosure, the first bus bar 201 and the second bus bar 202 are connected to form a jumper bus bar, and the jumper bus bar is used to connect two adjacent battery packs. Two adjacent battery packs are connected in series by connecting the bus bars.

其中,在跨接汇流排中第一汇流排201和第二汇流排202可以是一体式结构,比如,跨接汇流排可以通过冲压或者铸造等方式形成。或者跨接汇流排中第一汇流排201和第二汇流排202也可以是分体式结构,比如,第一汇流排201和第二汇流排202可以通过焊接等方式连接。Wherein, the first bus bar 201 and the second bus bar 202 in the jumper bus bar may be an integral structure, for example, the jumper bus bar may be formed by stamping or casting. Alternatively, the first bus bar 201 and the second bus bar 202 in the cross-over bus bar may also have a split structure, for example, the first bus bar 201 and the second bus bar 202 may be connected by means of welding or the like.

输出端汇流排120远离中间汇流排110的一端设置有避让凹槽。该避让凹槽用于暴露液冷板30和电池壳体的连接处,以便于液冷板30和电池壳体的连接。The end of the output bus bar 120 away from the middle bus bar 110 is provided with an escape groove. The escape groove is used to expose the joint between the liquid cooling plate 30 and the battery case, so as to facilitate the connection between the liquid cooling plate 30 and the battery case.

其中,当电池为圆柱电池时,避让凹槽至少一段为圆弧形,且该弧形和端部电池的圆柱面匹配,以在电池和液冷板30焊接时暴露电池和液冷板30的连接处,并且在焊接时也起到导向作用。Wherein, when the battery is a cylindrical battery, at least one section of the avoidance groove is arc-shaped, and the arc matches the cylindrical surface of the end battery to expose the battery and the liquid-cooled plate 30 when the battery and the liquid-cooled plate 30 are welded. connection, and also play a guiding role during welding.

多个电池组设于箱体的容置空间内,多个电池组沿第一方向排列,电池组包括至少一列电池,一列电池中多个电池沿第二方向排列,第二方向和第一方向垂直。当电池组中包括多列电池时,多列电池沿第一方向排列。在实际应用中,电池组件也可以是由多列电池形成,多列电池被划分为至少两个电池组。A plurality of battery packs are arranged in the accommodation space of the box body, and the plurality of battery packs are arranged along a first direction, and the battery pack includes at least one row of batteries, and a plurality of batteries in a row of batteries are arranged along a second direction, and the second direction and the first direction vertical. When the battery pack includes multiple columns of batteries, the multiple columns of batteries are arranged along the first direction. In practical application, the battery assembly can also be formed by multiple rows of batteries, and the multiple rows of batteries are divided into at least two battery groups.

比如,第一方向可以是底板的长边方向,第二方向为底板的短边方向。多个电池组沿底板的长边方向顺序排列,一列电池中的多个电池沿底板的短边方向排列。For example, the first direction may be the direction of the long side of the bottom plate, and the second direction may be the direction of the short side of the bottom plate. Multiple battery packs are arranged in sequence along the long side of the bottom plate, and multiple batteries in a row of batteries are arranged along the short side of the bottom plate.

其中,本公开实施例中电池组中的多列电池可以是对齐设置,或者电池组中的多列电池可以是错位设置。当电池组中的电池为圆柱电池时,为了提高电池装置内的空间利用率,相邻两列电池可以错位设置。比如,第一列电池在第一方向的直径和第二列电池相切。多个电池组中电池的列数及排布方式可以相同。Wherein, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the multiple rows of batteries in the battery pack may be arranged in alignment, or the multiple rows of batteries in the battery pack may be arranged in a misaligned manner. When the batteries in the battery pack are cylindrical batteries, in order to improve the space utilization rate in the battery device, the batteries in two adjacent rows can be arranged in a dislocation. For example, the diameter of the cells in the first row is tangent to the cells in the second row in the first direction. The number of columns and arrangement of batteries in multiple battery packs can be the same.

电池可以粘接于底板,比如,在底板上设置有电池容置部,在电池容置部上设置有连接胶层,通过连接胶层连接电池和底板。The battery can be bonded to the bottom plate. For example, a battery accommodating portion is provided on the bottom plate, and a connecting glue layer is arranged on the battery accommodating portion, and the battery and the bottom plate are connected through the connecting glue layer.

示例的,本公开实施例提供的电池可以包括壳体、电芯和极柱,壳体具有容置腔,电芯设于壳体内的容置腔中,极柱设于壳体,并且极柱至少部分伸入容置腔。Exemplarily, the battery provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may include a casing, a cell and a pole, the casing has an accommodating cavity, the cell is set in the cavity in the casing, the pole is set in the casing, and the pole At least partly protrudes into the accommodating cavity.

壳体用于形成电池的外轮廓,并保护电池内部的器件。壳体为空心柱状结构,比如,壳体可以包括壳主体、第一端板和第二端板,壳主体为两端开口的柱状结构,第一端板和第二端板分别设置在壳主体的两端。The casing is used to form the outer contour of the battery and protect the components inside the battery. The housing is a hollow columnar structure. For example, the housing can include a main body, a first end plate and a second end plate. The main body of the shell is a columnar structure with openings at both ends. both ends.

其中,在本公开实施例中壳主体、第一端板和第二端板可以是一体式结构,或者壳主体和第一端板或第二端板为一体式结构。壳体的材料为金属材料,比如,壳体的材料可以是钢、铝、铜或者银等。Wherein, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the shell main body, the first end plate and the second end plate may be of an integral structure, or the shell main body and the first end plate or the second end plate may be of an integral structure. The material of the housing is a metal material, for example, the material of the housing may be steel, aluminum, copper or silver.

极柱为电池的第一电极,壳体为电池的第二电极时,需要使极柱和电池壳体绝缘。比如,可以在极柱和壳体之间设置绝缘件,以实现电池壳体和极柱的绝缘。When the pole is the first electrode of the battery and the casing is the second electrode of the battery, it is necessary to insulate the pole and the battery casing. For example, an insulator can be provided between the pole and the shell to achieve insulation between the battery shell and the pole.

值得注意的是,在上述实施方式中以电池为圆柱电池为例进行了说明,但是本公开实施例中电池并不局限于圆柱电池,在实际应用中电池也可以是方形电池等。It is worth noting that, in the above embodiments, the battery is described as an example of a cylindrical battery, but the battery in the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to a cylindrical battery, and the battery may also be a square battery in practical applications.

液冷板30沿第二方向设置,并且液冷板30位于相邻的两列电池之间,输出端汇流排120远离中间汇流排110的一端设置有避让凹槽,液冷板30在输出端汇流排120上的投影部分位于避让凹槽。The liquid cooling plate 30 is arranged along the second direction, and the liquid cooling plate 30 is located between two adjacent rows of batteries, and the end of the output bus bar 120 away from the middle bus bar 110 is provided with an escape groove, and the liquid cooling plate 30 is located at the output end. The projected part on the bus bar 120 is located in the escape groove.

该避让凹槽用于暴露液冷板30和电池壳体的连接处,以便于液冷板30和电池壳体的连接。其中,当电池为圆柱电池时,避让凹槽至少一段为圆弧形,且该弧形和端部电池的圆柱面匹配,以在电池和液冷板30焊接时暴露电池和液冷板30的连接处,并且在焊接时也起到导向作用。The escape groove is used to expose the joint between the liquid cooling plate 30 and the battery case, so as to facilitate the connection between the liquid cooling plate 30 and the battery case. Wherein, when the battery is a cylindrical battery, at least one section of the avoidance groove is arc-shaped, and the arc matches the cylindrical surface of the end battery to expose the battery and the liquid-cooled plate 30 when the battery and the liquid-cooled plate 30 are welded. connection, and also play a guiding role during welding.

液冷板30设置于相邻的两列电池之间,液冷板30的两端分别设置有进液口和出液口,液冷板30上还设置有连通进液口和出液口的液冷通道。冷却液从进液口进入液冷板30,并经过液冷通道到达出液口。The liquid cooling plate 30 is arranged between two adjacent rows of batteries. The two ends of the liquid cooling plate 30 are respectively provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet. Liquid cooling channel. The cooling liquid enters the liquid cooling plate 30 from the liquid inlet, and passes through the liquid cooling channel to the liquid outlet.

其中,在本公开实施例中电池装置包括多个液冷板30,液冷板30可以和电池间隔设置,也即是相邻的两个液冷板30之间具有一列电池。或者在相邻的两个液冷板30之间也可以设置有多列电池,本公开实施例对此不做具体限定。Wherein, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the battery device includes a plurality of liquid cooling plates 30 , and the liquid cooling plates 30 may be spaced apart from the batteries, that is, there is a row of batteries between two adjacent liquid cooling plates 30 . Alternatively, multiple rows of batteries may also be arranged between two adjacent liquid cooling plates 30 , which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present disclosure.

导电排组件40包括第一导电排41和第二导电排42,第一导电排41连接第一总输出端汇流排120和电气组件20,第二导电排42连接第二总输出端汇流排120和电气组件20。The conductive bar assembly 40 includes a first conductive bar 41 and a second conductive bar 42, the first conductive bar 41 is connected to the first total output terminal bus bar 120 and the electrical assembly 20, and the second conductive bar 42 is connected to the second total output terminal bus bar 120 and electrical components 20.

当第一总输出端汇流排120上设置有第一弯折部125时,第一导电排41可以连接第一弯折部125和电气组件20,第二总输出端汇流排120上设置有第二弯折部126时,第二导电排42可以连接第二弯折部126和电气组件20。When the first total output busbar 120 is provided with the first bent part 125, the first conductive bar 41 can connect the first bent part 125 and the electrical component 20, and the second total output busbar 120 is provided with the first bent part 125. When the second bent portion 126 is formed, the second conductive bar 42 can connect the second bent portion 126 and the electrical component 20 .

第一导电排41和第二导电排42可以是金属导电排,比如,第一导电排41和第二导电排42的材料可以是铜、铁、铝、银、钨、镍、镉和钛等金属材料中的一种或多种。The first conductive row 41 and the second conductive row 42 can be metal conductive rows, for example, the materials of the first conductive row 41 and the second conductive row 42 can be copper, iron, aluminum, silver, tungsten, nickel, cadmium and titanium, etc. One or more of the metal materials.

电气组件20可以包括电池管理系统和插接件,电池管理系统和插接件设置于安装面板。导电排可以连接于插接件,插接件还连接输出接口,输出接口用于连接外部器件。The electrical component 20 may include a battery management system and a connector, and the battery management system and the connector are arranged on the installation panel. The conductive bar can be connected to the connector, and the connector is also connected to the output interface, and the output interface is used for connecting external devices.

本公开实施例提供一种电池装置,在电池装置中包括汇流排组件100,汇流排组件100包括中间汇流排110和输出端汇流排120,输出端汇流排120包括电极连接部121和层叠部122,电极连接部121设于中间汇流排110的一端,层叠部122和电极连接部121连接,并且层叠部122向靠近中间汇流排110的方向延伸,从而能够将电极连接部121所产生的至少部分热量传输至中间件汇流排及中间汇流排110所连接的电池,解决了输出端汇流排120发热量大而导致的电池装置温度不均匀的问题,提升了电池装置内温度的一致性。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a battery device, which includes a busbar assembly 100, the busbar assembly 100 includes an intermediate busbar 110 and an output busbar 120, and the output busbar 120 includes an electrode connection part 121 and a stacked part 122 , the electrode connecting portion 121 is arranged at one end of the intermediate bus bar 110, the laminated portion 122 is connected to the electrode connecting portion 121, and the laminated portion 122 extends toward the direction close to the intermediate bus bar 110, so that at least part of the electrode connecting portion 121 can be The heat is transmitted to the intermediate bus bar and the battery connected to the intermediate bus bar 110 , which solves the problem of uneven temperature of the battery device caused by the high heat generated by the output bus bar 120 , and improves the consistency of the temperature in the battery device.

本公开实施例提供的电池装置可以应用于电动车辆,当电池装置用于电动车辆时,电池装置可以是电池包,电池包安装于电动车辆上,向电动车辆提供能源。The battery device provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied to an electric vehicle. When the battery device is used in an electric vehicle, the battery device may be a battery pack installed on the electric vehicle to provide energy for the electric vehicle.

在实际应用中,电池包可以安装于电动车辆的车架。电池包可以和车架固定连接。或者电池包可以是模块化电池包,模块化电池包能够可拆卸的连接于车辆主体,便于更换。In practical application, the battery pack can be mounted on the frame of the electric vehicle. The battery pack can be fixedly connected to the frame. Alternatively, the battery pack may be a modular battery pack, which can be detachably connected to the vehicle body for easy replacement.

本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由所附的权利要求指出。Other embodiments of the present disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any modification, use or adaptation of the present disclosure, and these modifications, uses or adaptations follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include common knowledge or conventional technical means in the technical field not disclosed in the present disclosure . The specification and examples are to be considered exemplary only, with the true scope and spirit of the disclosure indicated by the appended claims.

Claims (15)

1. A battery device, characterized in that the battery device comprises:
a plurality of battery packs;
a busbar assembly including an intermediate busbar for electrically connecting cells in the battery pack and an output busbar including an electrode connecting portion connecting electrode terminals of end cells in the battery pack and a laminated portion connected to the electrode connecting portion and extending in a direction approaching the intermediate busbar such that the laminated portion covers at least a portion of the intermediate busbar.
2. The battery device according to claim 1, wherein the intermediate bus bar includes a plurality of bus units for connecting the cells of the adjacent row in the battery pack, and the laminated portion covers at least one of the bus units.
3. The battery device according to claim 2, wherein the lamination portion covers the bus bar unit adjacent to the electrode connection portion.
4. The battery device according to claim 1, wherein a gap is provided between the laminated portion and the intermediate bus bar, and an insulating layer is provided in the gap.
5. The battery device of claim 1, wherein the output bus bar comprises:
and the electrode connecting part of the first bus bar is used for connecting a shell of an end battery in the first battery pack, and the laminated part of the first bus bar is insulated from a pole of the battery.
6. The battery device according to claim 5, wherein a pole escape portion is provided on the laminated portion of the first bus bar to insulate the laminated portion from the pole.
7. The battery device of claim 5, wherein the output bus bar comprises:
and the electrode connecting part of the second bus bar is connected with the pole of the end battery in the second battery pack, the laminated part of the second bus bar is insulated from the shell of the battery, and the first battery pack and the second battery pack are any two battery packs in the battery device.
8. The battery device according to claim 7, wherein the electrode connecting portion of the second bus bar has a connecting projection facing the battery, and the connecting projection is connected to the pole.
9. The battery device according to claim 8, wherein an area of a face of the connection projection facing the pole is equal to or smaller than an area of a face of the pole facing the second bus bar.
10. The battery device according to claim 7, wherein the first bus bar is a first total output bus bar, and a first bending portion is disposed on the first total output bus bar and is used for connecting with an electrical component;
the second busbar is the total output busbar of second, be provided with the second kink on the total output busbar of second, the second kink is used for being connected with electric component.
11. The battery device of claim 7, wherein the first bus bar and the second bus bar are connected to form a cross-over bus bar, the cross-over bus bar being used to connect two adjacent battery packs.
12. The battery device of claim 1, wherein the electrode connection portion comprises a plurality of sub-electrode connection portions, each sub-electrode connection portion corresponding to a column of cells, and each sub-electrode connection portion is connected to an electrode of an end cell in the column of cells.
13. The battery device of claim 1 wherein an end of said output terminal bus bar distal from said intermediate bus bar is provided with an escape recess.
14. The battery device of claim 1, wherein the battery device further comprises:
the liquid cooling plate is located between two adjacent batteries, the output busbar is far away from one end of the middle busbar is provided with an avoiding groove, and the projection part of the liquid cooling plate on the output busbar is located in the avoiding groove.
15. The battery device of any of claims 1-14, wherein the battery is a cylindrical battery.
CN202222466905.0U 2022-09-16 2022-09-16 Battery device Active CN218182419U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024250415A1 (en) * 2023-06-08 2024-12-12 惠州亿纬锂能股份有限公司 Busbar assembly, battery module and battery pack

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024250415A1 (en) * 2023-06-08 2024-12-12 惠州亿纬锂能股份有限公司 Busbar assembly, battery module and battery pack

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