CN218165622U - XiLin bottle robot that dispenses - Google Patents
XiLin bottle robot that dispenses Download PDFInfo
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- CN218165622U CN218165622U CN202220376282.5U CN202220376282U CN218165622U CN 218165622 U CN218165622 U CN 218165622U CN 202220376282 U CN202220376282 U CN 202220376282U CN 218165622 U CN218165622 U CN 218165622U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及配药设备领域,特别涉及一种西林瓶配药机器人。The utility model relates to the field of dispensing equipment, in particular to a vial dispensing robot.
背景技术Background technique
西林瓶是一种小型(硼硅或钠钙)玻璃容器,通过胶塞密封,容量一般为1~20ml,通常用于盛装注射用药剂,胶塞一般采用橡胶制成。目前在对西林瓶配药时,大都仍采用手工方式,先利用针筒从输液袋中抽吸药液,再将针筒的针头插入西林瓶,使药液注入西林瓶,手持西林瓶将药液摇匀,然后再将针头插入西林瓶内,将药液抽吸出来,最后注入输液袋中,完成西林瓶内药剂的转移配药。A vial is a small (borosilicate or soda-calcium) glass container sealed with a rubber stopper, with a capacity of 1-20ml in general. It is usually used to hold injection medicine, and the rubber stopper is generally made of rubber. At present, when dispensing medicine to vials, most of them still use manual methods. First, the syringe is used to suck the liquid medicine from the infusion bag, and then the needle of the syringe is inserted into the vial, so that the liquid medicine is injected into the vial. Shake well, then insert the needle into the vial, suck out the liquid medicine, and finally inject it into the infusion bag to complete the transfer and dispensing of the medicine in the vial.
随着社会的发展和人民生活水平的提高,人们在就医时更偏向于选择医疗环境更好的大医院,由此导致大医院每年就诊量越来越多,医疗所需配制的药品数量越来越多。手工配药对医护人员的身体健康有着一定的危害,医护人员每天大量手工配药也容易失误,反复穿刺容易造成药物污染,影响患者的用药安全。With the development of society and the improvement of people's living standards, people prefer to choose large hospitals with better medical environment when seeking medical treatment. more. Manual dispensing of medicines is harmful to the health of medical staff. It is also easy for medical staff to make mistakes in dispensing a large number of medicines by hand every day. Repeated punctures are likely to cause drug contamination and affect the safety of patients.
应该注意,上面对技术背景的介绍只是为了方便对本申请的技术方案进行清楚、完整的说明,并方便本领域技术人员的理解而阐述的。不能仅仅因为这些方案在本申请的背景技术部分进行了阐述而认为上述技术方案为本领域技术人员所公知。It should be noted that the above introduction to the technical background is only for the convenience of a clear and complete description of the technical solution of the present application, and for the convenience of understanding by those skilled in the art. It cannot be considered that the above technical solutions are known to those skilled in the art just because these solutions are described in the background technology section of this application.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是:针对上述背景技术中存在的不足,提供一种能够自动完成西林瓶配药的机器人,以降低人工劳动强度,提高配药效率及配药准确率。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a robot that can automatically complete the dispensing of vials to reduce the labor intensity and improve the dispensing efficiency and accuracy.
为了达到上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种西林瓶配药机器人,包括箱体,所述箱体内设置有圆盘和注液机构,所述圆盘通过旋转驱动部驱动而旋转,所述圆盘上设置有输液袋夹和多个西林瓶夹,能够旋转切换所述输液袋夹和不同的西林瓶夹对准所述注液机构,所述注液机构包括注射器夹和注射推送模组,所述注射器夹将注射器夹持固定,所述注射推送模组控制注射器针头的插入、前推注液与后退抽液动作。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a vial dispensing robot, which includes a box body, a disk and a liquid injection mechanism are arranged in the box, the disk is driven to rotate by a rotating drive unit, and the disk An infusion bag clip and a plurality of vial clips are arranged on it, and the infusion bag clip and different vial clips can be rotated to align with the injection mechanism. The injection mechanism includes a syringe clip and an injection push module. The syringe clamp clamps and fixes the syringe, and the injection pushing module controls the insertion of the syringe needle, forward pushing for liquid injection and backward liquid suction.
进一步地,所述旋转驱动部包括步进电机,所述步进电机通过联轴器与所述圆盘的连接轴传动连接。Further, the rotation drive part includes a stepper motor, and the stepper motor is drive-connected with the connecting shaft of the disc through a coupling.
进一步地,所述步进电机固定在所述箱体的顶盖下表面。Further, the stepping motor is fixed on the lower surface of the top cover of the box.
进一步地,所述输液袋夹、所述西林瓶夹均位于所述圆盘的底端。Further, both the infusion bag clip and the vial clip are located at the bottom of the disc.
进一步地,所述注射推送模组包括滑轨,所述滑轨上滑动设置有注射支撑块,所述注射支撑块与第一位移驱动部连接,所述注射支撑块上设置有第二位移驱动部,所述注射器夹同样设置在所述注射支撑块上,所述第二位移驱动部与所述注射器夹上夹持的注射器连接。Further, the injection pushing module includes a slide rail, on which an injection support block is slidably arranged, and the injection support block is connected to the first displacement driving part, and a second displacement drive part is provided on the injection support block. part, the syringe clamp is also arranged on the injection support block, and the second displacement driving part is connected with the syringe clamped on the syringe clamp.
进一步地,所述第一位移驱动部为丝杠螺母结构。Further, the first displacement driving part is a screw nut structure.
进一步地,所述第二位移驱动部为电缸。Further, the second displacement driving part is an electric cylinder.
进一步地,所述滑轨,所述电缸均竖直布置。Further, the slide rail and the electric cylinder are arranged vertically.
进一步地,所述箱体还设置有能够开闭的箱门。Further, the box body is also provided with a box door that can be opened and closed.
本实用新型的上述方案有如下的有益效果:Said scheme of the utility model has following beneficial effect:
本实用新型提供的西林瓶配药机器人,通过能够旋转的圆盘以及注液机构的配合,使输液袋中的液体能够自动注入西林瓶中,并与西林瓶中的药品混合,最后回注至输液袋中,因此能够自动化地完成配药,配药过程中无需人工干预,降低了医护人员的劳动强度,提高了配药效率及准确率;The vial dispensing robot provided by the utility model can automatically inject the liquid in the infusion bag into the vial through the cooperation of the rotatable disc and the liquid injection mechanism, mix it with the medicine in the vial, and finally inject it back into the infusion Therefore, the dispensing can be completed automatically without manual intervention in the dispensing process, which reduces the labor intensity of medical staff and improves the efficiency and accuracy of dispensing;
本实用新型的其它有益效果将在随后的具体实施方式部分予以详细说明。Other beneficial effects of the utility model will be described in detail in the following specific embodiments.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的圆盘安装结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the disc installation structure of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的注液机构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the liquid injection mechanism of the present invention.
【附图标记说明】[Description of Reference Signs]
1-箱体;2-顶盖;3-底板;4-箱门;5-圆盘;6-步进电机;7-联轴器;8-连接轴;9-输液袋夹;10-西林瓶夹;11-注射器夹;12-滑轨;13-注射支撑块;14-电缸。1-box body; 2-top cover; 3-bottom plate; 4-box door; 5-disk; 6-stepping motor; 7-coupling; 8-connecting shaft; 9-infusion bag clip; 10-xilin Bottle clamp; 11-syringe clamp; 12-slide rail; 13-injection support block; 14-electric cylinder.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本实用新型要解决的技术问题、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图及具体实施例进行详细描述。显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。此外,下面所描述的本实用新型不同实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互结合。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the utility model clearer, the following will describe in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments. Apparently, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present utility model, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model. In addition, the technical features involved in different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not constitute conflicts with each other.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, use a specific The azimuth structure and operation, therefore can not be construed as the limitation of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
如图1-图3所示,本实用新型的实施例提供了一种西林瓶配药机器人,包括箱体1。其中,箱体1具有顶盖2和底板3,侧面设置有能开闭的箱门4,配药过程在密闭的箱体1内部进行。As shown in FIGS. 1-3 , the embodiment of the present invention provides a vial dispensing robot, which includes a
箱体1内设置有圆盘5和注液机构,圆盘5通过旋转驱动部驱动而旋转。其中,旋转驱动部包括步进电机6,步进电机6固定在箱体1的顶盖2下表面,通过联轴器7与圆盘5的连接轴8传动连接。A
圆盘5上设置有输液袋夹9和多个西林瓶夹10,能够旋转切换输液袋夹9和不同的西林瓶夹10对准注液机构,也能持续或来回旋转,使西林瓶中的药品在旋转作用下混合均匀。The
其中,输液袋夹9和西林瓶夹10均位于圆盘5的底端,即圆盘5的上方(箱体1的上部)布置旋转驱动结构,下方(箱体1的下部)布置配药结构。Wherein, the
注液机构包括注射器夹11和注射推送模组,注射器夹11能够将注射器夹持固定,注射推送模组控制注射器针头的插入、前推注液与后退抽液动作。The injection mechanism includes a
具体地,注射推送模组包括滑轨12,滑轨12上滑动设置有注射支撑块13,注射支撑块13与第一位移驱动部连接,注射支撑块13上设置有第二位移驱动部,注射器夹11同样设置在注射支撑块13上,第二位移驱动部与注射器夹11上夹持的注射器连接。Specifically, the injection push module includes a
其中,第一位移驱动部为丝杠螺母结构(图中未显示),第二位移驱动部为电缸14。并且滑轨12、电缸14均竖直布置。因此,注射器夹11能够在丝杠螺母结构的驱动下靠近输液袋夹9上的输液袋、或西林瓶夹10上的西林瓶,使注射器的针头插入输液袋或西林瓶中,然后电缸14驱动针头完成前推注液或后退抽液的动作。Wherein, the first displacement driving part is a screw nut structure (not shown in the figure), and the second displacement driving part is an
当然本实施例也不限于丝杠螺母结构及电缸的驱动方式,其它直线驱动元件同样能够完成相应动作。Of course, this embodiment is not limited to the structure of the lead screw nut and the driving mode of the electric cylinder, and other linear driving elements can also complete corresponding actions.
采用本实施例提供的西林瓶配药机器人时,由医护人员打开箱门4,手动将西林瓶倒置并夹在圆盘5上,输液袋同样夹在圆盘5上,安装好注射器;关闭箱门4,圆盘5旋转使注射器对准输液袋,抽取输液袋中的液体,然后圆盘5旋转切换对应的西林瓶,将液体注入西林瓶中;注射完毕后通过圆盘5来回旋转使药品混合均匀;再由注射器输回输液袋中,西林瓶掉落至箱体1的底板3上方便集中处理,最后打开箱门4取出输液袋。When using the vial dispensing robot provided in this embodiment, the medical staff opens the
以上所述是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型所述原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present utility model. Retouching should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present utility model.
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