CN218107594U

CN218107594U - High-pressure homogenizer

Info

Publication number: CN218107594U
Application number: CN202221502215.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘德彬; 袁成洲; 朱英东
Original assignee: Peter Biotechnology Zhejiang Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongkepite Hangzhou Nanotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-15
Filing date: 2022-06-15
Publication date: 2022-12-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-pressure homogenizer machine, including motor power, plunger pump, breaker and discharging pipe and casing, the discharging pipe includes induction zone, cooling zone and export section, induction zone and export section are connected respectively on the both ends of cooling zone, the induction zone is connected with breaker, the cooling zone is the spiral tubulose. The utility model discloses a high-pressure homogenizer through the setting of cooling zone, alright effectual realization carries out the cooling action to the final ejection of compact to this is effectual has guaranteed the activity of final output material.

Description

High-pressure homogenizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an isotropic symmetry, more specifically the saying so relates to a high-pressure isotropic symmetry.

Background

The term "homogenizing" refers to the refining and uniform mixing of the material in the homogenizing valve, and the high-pressure homogenizer uses a high-pressure reciprocating pump as a power transmission and material delivery mechanism to deliver the material to the working valve (first-stage homogenizing valve and second-stage emulsifying valve). During the process of passing through the working valve, the material to be treated produces strong shearing, impact and cavitation under high pressure, so that the liquid substance or solid particles taking the liquid as a carrier are subjected to superfine refining.

The high-pressure homogenizer is used as special equipment and key equipment for homogenizing, refining and high-pressure conveying of liquid materials, and the quality of products is influenced by the homogenizing effect. The homogenizer mainly has the following functions: the uniformity and the stability of the product are improved; the shelf life is prolonged; the reaction time is reduced, so that a large amount of catalyst or additive is saved; changing the consistency of the product; improve the taste and color of the product, and the like. Therefore, the high-pressure homogenizer is widely applied to production, scientific research and technical development in the fields of food, dairy, beverage, pharmacy, fine chemical engineering, biotechnology and the like as a miniaturized desktop sample processing device.

At present, the principle of the existing high-pressure homogenizer is mainly that a power motor, a plunger pump, a crushing device and a discharge pipeline are arranged, in the working process, the plunger pump is driven to operate by the power motor, materials are sucked and pressurized by the plunger pump and are conveyed into the crushing device, the materials are homogenized by the crushing device, and finally are output through the discharge pipeline.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the not enough of prior art existence, the utility model aims to provide a high-pressure homogenizer that cooling effect is better.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a high-pressure homogenizer comprises a power motor, a plunger pump, a crushing device, a discharging pipe and a casing, wherein the power motor is arranged in the casing, the plunger pump and the crushing device are arranged on the casing, the discharging pipe is arranged on the crushing device, a rotating shaft of the power motor is linked with the plunger pump to drive the plunger pump to operate, the plunger pump, the crushing device and the discharging pipe are communicated with each other and used for pumping a material through the plunger pump and then pressurizing the material to be conveyed into the crushing device, the crushing device is conveyed into the discharging pipe after pressure loss and homogenization, the discharging pipe comprises an inlet section, a cooling section and an outlet section, the inlet section and the outlet section are respectively connected to two ends of the cooling section, the inlet section is connected with the crushing device, and the cooling section is in a spiral pipe shape.

As a further improvement, the cooling section is provided with a cold liquid tank which is cylindrical, the coaxial sleeve is arranged on the cooling section, and the cold liquid tank is provided with an inlet and a liquid outlet.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the inlet is in the downside of cold liquid jar, and the liquid outlet is in the upside of cold liquid jar.

As a further improvement, the coaxial drive wheel that has cup jointed of power motor's pivot, the casing is close to rotatable being equipped with from the driving wheel on the position of plunger pump, drive wheel and pass through belt drive from between the driving wheel, the wheel heart coaxial being fixed with the crank axle from the driving wheel, the middle part of crank axle is connected with the crank rod, the crank rod passes behind the casing and is connected with the pump rod of plunger pump.

As the utility model discloses a further improvement, breaker includes broken base, broken fore-set and pressure regulating rod and broken axle sleeve, broken base coaxial fixation is in the one end of the relative plunger pump of broken axle sleeve, and the through-hole has been seted up at the center of this broken base, through-hole and plunger pump intercommunication, broken fore-set can slide sets up in broken axle sleeve to set up relatively with the one end of broken base dorsad plunger pump, in order to slide and withstand and close the through-hole in the broken base, pressure regulating rod can slide sets up in broken axle sleeve, and offsets with the one end of broken fore-set dorsad broken base.

As a further improvement, the pressure regulating rod includes ejector pin and transfer bar, transfer bar threaded connection is in the one end of broken axle sleeve plunger pump dorsad, the pressure tank has been seted up towards the one end of ejector pin to the transfer bar, the pressure tank intussuseption is equipped with a plurality of pressure leaf springs, the one end and the broken fore-set of ejector pin offset of ejector pin, the other end stretches into in the pressure tank to offset with the pressure leaf spring.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, through setting the discharging pipe to the mode of import section, cooling zone and export section, alright the cooling effect in the effectual increase material output process to through setting the cooling zone to spiral helicine mode, the effectual stroke that increases in the material output process, and then the effectual cooling effect who increases the material.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall structure diagram of the high-pressure homogenizer of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the internal structure of the tapping pipe from FIG. 1

Fig. 3 is an internal structure view of the crushing apparatus of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the high-pressure homogenizer of this embodiment includes a power motor 1, a plunger pump 2, a crushing device 3, a discharging pipe 4 and a casing, the power motor 1 is disposed in the casing, the plunger pump 2 and the crushing device 3 are disposed on the casing, the discharging pipe 4 is disposed on the crushing device 3, a rotating shaft of the power motor 1 is linked with the plunger pump 2 to drive the plunger pump 2 to operate, the plunger pump 2, the crushing device 3 and the discharging pipe 4 are communicated with each other to extract a material through the plunger pump 2 and then pressurize the material to be conveyed into the crushing device 3, the crushing device 3 is delivered into the discharging pipe 4 after being depressurized and homogenized, the discharging pipe 4 includes an inlet section 41, a cooling section 42 and an outlet section 43, the inlet section 41 and the outlet section 43 are respectively connected to two ends of the cooling section 42, the inlet section 41 is connected with the crushing device 3, the cooling section 42 is in a spiral pipe shape, in the process of using the homogenizer in the embodiment, only materials need to be sent into the plunger pump 2, the materials can be crushed by the crushing device 3, the homogenization effect is effectively realized, in the discharging process, the materials firstly enter the inlet section 41 from the crushing device 3, then enter the cooling section 42 through the inlet section 41, and then enter the outlet section 43 through the cooling effect of the cooling section 42, and finally are sent into an external container through the outlet section 43.

As an improved specific implementation manner, the cooling section 42 is provided with a cold liquid tank 44, the cold liquid tank 44 is cylindrical and coaxially sleeved on the cooling section 42, the cold liquid tank 44 is provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, and the cooling effect of the cooling section 42 can be further increased by the arrangement of the cold liquid tank 44.

As a modified embodiment, the inlet is in the downside of cold liquid jar 44, and the liquid outlet is in the upside of cold liquid jar 44, and through the setting of above-mentioned structure, can effectual realization coolant liquid can be preserved in cold liquid jar 44, and then avoid the coolant liquid velocity of flow problem that the cooling effect is not good that leads to at the excessive speed.

As an improved specific embodiment, a driving wheel 11 is coaxially sleeved on a rotating shaft of the power motor 1, a driven wheel 12 is rotatably arranged at a position of the casing close to the plunger pump 2, the driving wheel 11 and the driven wheel 12 are driven by a belt, a crank shaft 13 is coaxially fixed to a wheel center of the driven wheel 12, a crank rod 14 is connected to the middle of the crank shaft 13, and the crank rod 14 penetrates through the casing and then is connected with a pump rod of the plunger pump 2.

As an improved specific embodiment, the crushing device 3 includes a crushing base 31, a crushing top pillar 32, a pressure adjusting rod 33 and a crushing shaft sleeve 34, the crushing base 31 is coaxially fixed at one end of the crushing shaft sleeve 34 opposite to the plunger pump 2, a through hole is formed in the center of the crushing base 31, the through hole is communicated with the plunger pump 2, the crushing top pillar 32 is slidably disposed in the crushing shaft sleeve 34 and is opposite to one end of the crushing base 31 opposite to the plunger pump 2 so as to slidably abut against and close the through hole in the crushing base 31, and the pressure adjusting rod 33 is slidably disposed in the crushing shaft sleeve 34 and abuts against one end of the crushing top pillar 32 opposite to the crushing base 31.

As an improved specific embodiment, the pressure adjusting rod 33 includes a top rod 331 and an adjusting rod 332, the adjusting rod 332 is screwed to one end of the crushing shaft sleeve 34, which is opposite to the plunger pump 2, one end of the adjusting rod 332, which faces the top rod 331, is provided with a pressure groove, the pressure groove is filled with a plurality of pressing leaf springs, one end of the top rod 331 abuts against the crushing top column 32, and the other end of the top rod 331 extends into the pressure groove and abuts against the pressing leaf springs, by the arrangement of the above structure, the pressure on the crushing top column 32 by the top rod 331 can be effectively changed by changing the number of the pressing leaf springs and screwing the adjusting rod 332, and the adjusting range is wider.

In conclusion, the homogenizer of the present embodiment adopts the spiral tubular cooling section 42, so that a better cooling effect can be effectively achieved, and the loss of material activity is reduced.

It is above only the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses a scope of protection not only limits in above-mentioned embodiment, and the fan belongs to the utility model discloses a technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a scope of protection. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-pressure homogenizer, includes power motor (1), plunger pump (2), breaker (3) and discharging pipe (4) and casing, and power motor (1) sets up in the casing, and plunger pump (2) and breaker (3) set up on the casing, discharging pipe (4) set up on breaker (3), the pivot and the plunger pump (2) linkage of power motor (1) to drive plunger pump (2) function, plunger pump (2), breaker (3) and discharging pipe (4) communicate each other for in extracting the material through plunger pump (2) then pressurizeing and carrying breaker (3), breaker (3) decompression homogeneity back is sent into discharging pipe (4) in, its characterized in that: discharging pipe (4) are including inlet section (41), cooling zone (42) and export section (43), inlet section (41) and export section (43) are connected respectively on the both ends of cooling zone (42), inlet section (41) are connected with breaker (3), cooling zone (42) are the spiral tube form.

2. The high pressure homogenizer according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with cold fluid reservoir (44) on cooling section (42), cold fluid reservoir (44) are cylindricly, and coaxial cover is established on cooling section (42), cold fluid reservoir (44) is last to have seted up inlet and liquid outlet.

3. The high pressure homogenizer according to claim 2, wherein: the liquid inlet is arranged at the lower side of the cold liquid tank (44), and the liquid outlet is arranged at the upper side of the cold liquid tank (44).

4. The high pressure homogenizer of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the coaxial drive wheel (11) that has cup jointed of pivot of power motor (1), the casing is rotatable on being close to the position of plunger pump (2) and is equipped with from driving wheel (12), pass through belt transmission between drive wheel (11) and the driven wheel (12), the wheel heart coaxial fixation who follows driving wheel (12) has crank axle (13), the middle part of crank axle (13) is connected with crank rod (14), crank rod (14) pass behind the casing and are connected with the pump rod of plunger pump (2).

5. The high pressure homogenizer of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: crushing device (3) are including broken base (31), broken fore-set (32) and pressure regulating rod (33) and broken axle sleeve (34), broken base (31) coaxial fixation is in the one end of the relative plunger pump (2) of broken axle sleeve (34), and the through-hole has been seted up at the center of this broken base (31), through-hole and plunger pump (2) intercommunication, the setting that broken fore-set (32) can slide is in broken axle sleeve (34) to set up relatively with the one end of broken base (31) plunger pump (2) dorsad, withhold the through-hole of closing in broken base (31) in order to slide, pressure regulating rod (33) can slide sets up in broken axle sleeve (34) to offset with the one end of broken fore-set (32) dorsad broken base (31).

6. The high pressure homogenizer of claim 5, wherein: the pressure adjusting rod (33) comprises an ejector rod (331) and an adjusting rod (332), the adjusting rod (332) is in threaded connection with one end, back to the plunger pump (2), of the crushing shaft sleeve (34), a pressure groove is formed in one end, facing the ejector rod (331), of the adjusting rod (332), a plurality of pressing leaf springs are filled in the pressure groove, one end of the ejector rod (331) abuts against the crushing ejection column (32), and the other end of the ejector rod (331) extends into the pressure groove and abuts against the pressing leaf springs.