CN218080492U

CN218080492U - Hardware forming device

Info

Publication number: CN218080492U
Application number: CN202222578527.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭小珠
Original assignee: Dongguan Lu 89 Precision Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Dongguan Lu 89 Precision Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-28
Filing date: 2022-09-28
Publication date: 2022-12-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hardware forming device, which relates to the technical field of hardware processing equipment and comprises a workbench, wherein the top end of the workbench is respectively and fixedly provided with a fixed station, a drilling bracket and four baffles, the top end of the workbench is respectively provided with a clamping component and a drilling component, the clamping component comprises four first cylinders, two of the first cylinders are fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed station, and the other two first cylinders are fixedly arranged on the other side of the fixed station; the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: place the hardware on the top of second clamp splice for the hardware is supported by two second clamp splices, starts first cylinder, all laminates with the surface of hardware up to the surface of two first clamp splices, accomplishes the centre gripping to the hardware, simple structure, and the scope of the hardware that is suitable for is big, and is more nimble.

Description

Hardware forming device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forming device, in particular to hardware forming device belongs to hardware processing equipment technical field.

Background

Hardware accessories refer to machine parts or components made of hardware, as well as some small items of hardware. It can be used alone or as an assistant tool. Such as hardware tools, hardware parts, daily hardware, building hardware, security articles and the like. The small hardware products are mostly not the final consumer products. But as a kit for industrial manufacture, a semi-finished product, a tool for a production process, and the like. Only a small part of daily hardware products are tool consumer goods necessary for life of people;

the fully-automatic precision positioning hardware integrated forming device disclosed by the application number of CN201922004497.5 is an increasingly mature technology, and comprises a machine body, a fixed table and a sliding plate; the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design structurally, in operation, the resettlement groove is arranged in to the hardware, the second telescopic link passes through the backup pad and drives the ejector pin and shift up, thereby drive the removal of horizontal slide bar toward centripetal direction, firmly press from both sides tight hardware from the four sides through splint, firm reliable and do not influence follow-up machine-shaping, the third telescopic link drives the slide and moves down, driving motor passes through the action wheel and drives other follow driving wheels and drill bit rotations, once only drilling shaping to the hardware, the drilling speed is fast efficient, and the even precision of distribution angle is high, after the processing is accomplished, third telescopic link and second telescopic link withdrawal, the spring drives horizontal slide bar and resets, loosen the hardware, first telescopic link passes through the roof and is ejecting with the hardware, it is convenient quick to get the material, the drilling motor passes through the driving gear and drives driven gear and the scavenging lever rotation, high-efficient clean metal piece, but the device still has following defect in the actual use.

1) The ejector rod is driven to move upwards through the second telescopic rod and the supporting plate, so that the transverse sliding rod is driven to move towards the centripetal direction, and the hardware is firmly clamped from four sides through the clamping plates;

2) The driven gear and the sweeping rod are driven to rotate through the drilling motor through the driving gear, so that metal scraps are cleaned, but only the metal scraps at the top end of the fixed table and the metal scraps ejected by the top plate can be cleaned, one part of the metal scraps can be extruded into the accommodating groove due to the rotation of the sweeping rod, and the rest part falls onto the top end of the machine body, so that inconvenience is brought to cleaning of workers;

3) The distances among the four drill bits are inconvenient to adjust, so that only special drilling forming can be carried out on the hardware, and the flexibility is not good.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a hardware forming device to current centre gripping mode structure that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art is complicated, and the ejector pin promotes horizontal slide bar's distance short simultaneously, therefore the scope of the hardware that is suitable for is little, problem not nimble enough.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a hardware forming device, includes the workstation, the top of workstation is fixed station, drilling support and four baffles respectively, the top of workstation is equipped with clamping component and drilling subassembly respectively, clamping component includes four first cylinders, two of them first cylinder is all fixed to be set up in one side of fixed station, two of the other first cylinder is all fixed to be set up the opposite side at the fixed station, four the flexible end of first cylinder is all fixed and is equipped with first clamp splice, and per two are corresponding one side of first clamp splice is all fixed and is equipped with the second clamp splice.

Preferably, the surface of the fixed table is provided with a groove, the inner walls of two sides of the groove are provided with a first auxiliary groove and two second auxiliary grooves, the inner walls of the two first auxiliary grooves are respectively connected with the surfaces of the two second clamping blocks in a sliding manner, the inner walls of the four second auxiliary grooves are respectively connected with the surfaces of the four first clamping blocks in a sliding manner, the interiors of the two second auxiliary grooves are communicated with the interior of one of the first auxiliary grooves, and the interiors of the other two second auxiliary grooves are communicated with the interior of the other first auxiliary groove.

Preferably, the drilling subassembly includes the second cylinder, the fixed top that sets up at the drilling support of second cylinder, the flexible end of second cylinder is fixed and is equipped with first lead screw, the bottom mounting of first lead screw is equipped with the cross, four spouts, four have been seted up on the surface of cross the equal sliding connection of inner wall of spout has the worker type piece, four the surface of worker type piece all with the sliding surface connection of cross, four the top of worker type piece is all fixed and is equipped with drilling motor, four the transmission shaft of drilling motor all is fixed and is equipped with the drill bit, there is the adjustable ring on the surface of first lead screw through screw-nut threaded connection, the surface of adjustable ring is provided with anti-skidding line, the bottom of adjustable ring is connected with the go-between through bearing rotation, the surface of go-between articulates there are four connecting rods, four the one end of connecting rod is articulated mutually with the surface of four worker type pieces respectively.

Preferably, a second lead screw is rotatably connected between every two corresponding baffles through a bearing, moving blocks are connected to the surfaces of the two second lead screws through lead screw nuts and threads, the bottom ends of the two moving blocks are slidably connected with the top end of the workbench, driving motors are fixedly arranged on the front surfaces of the two baffles, the two driving motors are forward and reverse rotating motors, and transmission shafts of the two driving motors are fixedly connected with one ends of the two second lead screws respectively.

Preferably, an auxiliary support is fixedly arranged at the top end of one of the moving blocks, a first pressing plate is fixedly arranged on the surface of the auxiliary support, a cleaning support is fixedly arranged at the top end of the other moving block, partition plates and bristles are respectively fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the cleaning supports, a second pressing plate is fixedly arranged on the front faces of the partition plates, the surfaces of the bristles are in sliding connection with the surface of the fixing table, and the surfaces of the bristles are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the groove.

Preferably, the top sliding connection of workstation has the recovery box, the back of retrieving the box and the front sliding connection of fixed station, the fixed flush mounting plate that is equipped with in front of workstation.

Preferably, flush mounting plate's surface is equipped with drilling motor switch, first cylinder switch, second cylinder switch and two driving motor switches respectively, four drilling motor, four first cylinders and second cylinder are respectively through drilling motor switch, first cylinder switch and second cylinder switch and external power supply electric connection, one of them driving motor passes through one of them driving motor switch and external power supply electric connection, another driving motor passes through another driving motor switch and external power supply electric connection.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of hardware forming device has following beneficial effect:

1. the first clamping block is pushed to move through the first air cylinder, the first clamping block pushes the second clamping block to move, the first clamping block is separated from the second auxiliary groove, the second clamping block is separated from the first auxiliary groove, then the first air cylinder is closed, the hardware is placed at the top end of the second clamping block, the hardware is supported by the two second clamping blocks, the first air cylinder is started until the surfaces of the two first clamping blocks are attached to the surface of the hardware, the hardware is clamped, the structure is simple, the range of the applicable hardware is large, the hardware is more flexible, when the hardware needs to be taken out, the telescopic end of the first air cylinder is controlled to be shortened firstly, then the first air cylinder is closed, the second clamping block still supports the hardware, and then the hardware is lifted upwards by using a tool;

2. the auxiliary support is moved to the position right above the recovery box through one of the driving motors, the cleaning support is moved to the direction close to the auxiliary support through the other driving motor, the cleaning support drives the bristles to move, the bristles can sweep metal debris on the top end of the fixed table and metal debris on the inner wall of the groove, the bristles push the metal debris to move, the metal debris all fall into the recovery box, and then the recovery box is collected to pour the metal debris, so that the cleaning machine is very convenient;

3. the adjusting ring is rotated and moved upwards at the same time, the adjusting ring drives the connecting ring to move upwards, the connecting ring drives the I-shaped block to move through the connecting rod, the I-shaped block moves towards the direction close to the connecting ring, and the I-shaped block drives the drilling motor to move, so that the distance between the four drill bits is adjusted, more kinds of hardware can be drilled and formed, and the drilling forming processing is very convenient;

4. drive two second lead screws respectively through two driving motor and rotate, finally make the auxiliary stand and clean support all to the direction removal that is close the hardware, the auxiliary stand drives first clamp plate and removes, and clean support passes through the baffle and drives the second clamp plate and remove for first clamp plate and second clamp plate all with the laminating of hardware, further promote the fixed effect to the hardware.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 1 at C according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the second clamping block of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a fixed table; 3. drilling a support; 4. a groove; 5. a first auxiliary groove; 6. a clamping assembly; 601. a first cylinder; 602. a first clamping block; 603. a second clamping block; 7. a drilling assembly; 701. a second cylinder; 702. a first lead screw; 703. a cross plate; 704. a chute; 705. a shaping block; 706. a drilling motor; 707. a drill bit; 708. an adjusting ring; 709. a connecting ring; 710. a connecting rod; 8. a second auxiliary groove; 9. an auxiliary support; 10. cleaning the bracket; 11. a first platen; 12. a partition plate; 13. brushing; 14. a second platen; 15. a baffle plate; 16. a second lead screw; 17. a moving block; 18. a drive motor; 19. a recovery box; 20. a switch panel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a hardware forming device, which comprises a workbench 1, wherein the top end of the workbench 1 is respectively and fixedly provided with a fixed platform 2, a drilling bracket 3 and four baffles 15, and the top end of the workbench 1 is respectively provided with a clamping assembly 6 and a drilling assembly 7;

the surface of the fixed table 2 is provided with a groove 4, the inner walls of two sides of the groove 4 are provided with a first auxiliary groove 5 and two second auxiliary grooves 8, the inner walls of the two first auxiliary grooves 5 are respectively connected with the surfaces of the two second clamping blocks 603 in a sliding manner, the inner walls of the four second auxiliary grooves 8 are respectively connected with the surfaces of the four first clamping blocks 602 in a sliding manner, the interiors of the two second auxiliary grooves 8 are communicated with the interior of one first auxiliary groove 5, and the interiors of the other two second auxiliary grooves 8 are communicated with the interior of the other first auxiliary groove 5;

a second lead screw 16 is rotatably connected between each two corresponding baffles 15 through a bearing, moving blocks 17 are respectively connected to the surfaces of the two second lead screws 16 through lead screw nuts and threads, the bottom ends of the two moving blocks 17 are respectively connected with the top end of the workbench 1 in a sliding manner, driving motors 18 are respectively fixedly arranged on the front surfaces of the two baffles 15, the two driving motors 18 are respectively positive and negative rotating motors, and transmission shafts of the two driving motors 18 are respectively fixedly connected with one end of each of the two second lead screws 16;

an auxiliary support 9 is fixedly arranged at the top end of one of the moving blocks 17, a first pressing plate 11 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the auxiliary support 9, a cleaning support 10 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the other moving block 17, partition plates 12 and bristles 13 are respectively fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the cleaning support 10, a second pressing plate 14 is fixedly arranged on the front faces of the partition plates 12, the surfaces of the bristles 13 are in sliding connection with the surface of the fixed table 2, and the surfaces of the bristles 13 are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the groove 4;

the top end of the workbench 1 is connected with a recovery box 19 in a sliding manner, the back surface of the recovery box 19 is connected with the front surface of the fixed platform 2 in a sliding manner, and the front surface of the workbench 1 is fixedly provided with a switch panel 20;

the surface of the switch panel 20 is provided with two driving motor switches, wherein one driving motor 18 is electrically connected with an external power supply through one driving motor switch, and the other driving motor 18 is electrically connected with the external power supply through the other driving motor switch;

referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a hardware forming device, which further comprises a clamping assembly 6, wherein the clamping assembly 6 comprises four first cylinders 601, two of the first cylinders 601 are fixedly arranged on one side of the fixing table 2, the other two first cylinders 601 are fixedly arranged on the other side of the fixing table 2, the telescopic ends of the four first cylinders 601 are fixedly provided with first clamping blocks 602, and one side of each two corresponding first clamping blocks 602 is fixedly provided with a second clamping block 603;

the surface of the switch panel 20 is provided with first cylinder switches, and the two first cylinders 601 are electrically connected with an external power supply through the first cylinder switches;

specifically, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, the first air cylinder 601 is started through a first air cylinder switch, the telescopic end of the first air cylinder 601 extends, the first air cylinder 601 pushes the first clamping block 602 to move, the first clamping block 602 pushes the second clamping block 603 to move, the first clamping block 602 is separated from the second auxiliary tank 8, the second clamping block 603 is separated from the first auxiliary tank 5, the first air cylinder 601 is closed, the hardware is placed at the top end of the second clamping block 603, the hardware is supported by the two second clamping blocks 603, the first air cylinder 601 is started continuously until the surfaces of the two first clamping blocks 602 are attached to the surface of the hardware, and the hardware is clamped.

Example 2:

the drilling assembly 7 comprises a second air cylinder 701, the second air cylinder 701 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the drilling support 3, a first screw rod 702 is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the second air cylinder 701, a cross plate 703 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the first screw rod 702, four sliding chutes 704 are formed in the surface of the cross plate 703, I-shaped blocks 705 are connected to the inner walls of the four sliding chutes 704 in a sliding mode, the surfaces of the four I-shaped blocks 705 are connected with the surface of the cross plate 703 in a sliding mode, drilling motors 706 are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the four I-shaped blocks 705, drill bits 707 are fixedly arranged on transmission shafts of the four drilling motors 706, an adjusting ring 708 is connected to the surface of the first screw rod 702 through screw nut threads, anti-skidding threads are arranged on the surface of the adjusting ring 708, a connecting ring 709 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the adjusting ring 708 through a bearing, four connecting rods 710 are hinged to the surface of the connecting ring 709, and one ends of the four connecting rods 710 are hinged to the surfaces of the four I-shaped blocks 705;

the surface of the switch panel 20 is respectively provided with a drilling motor switch and a second cylinder switch, and the four drilling motors 706 and the second cylinder 701 are respectively electrically connected with an external power supply through the drilling motor switch and the second cylinder switch;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, when drilling is needed, first, the four drilling motors 706 are started through the drilling motor switches, the four drilling motors 706 respectively drive the four drill bits 707 to rotate, then the second cylinder 701 is started through the second cylinder switch, the telescopic end of the second cylinder 701 extends, and finally the drill bits 707 are pushed to contact with hardware, so that drilling is achieved, when the distance between the four drill bits 707 needs to be adjusted according to the change of the type of the hardware, the adjusting ring 708 is rotated to move up while rotating, the adjusting ring 708 drives the connecting ring 709 to move up, the connecting ring 709 drives the i-shaped block 705 to move through the connecting rod 710, the i-shaped block 705 all moves towards the direction close to the connecting ring 709, the i-shaped block 705 drives the drilling motor 706 to move, so that the distance between the four drill bits 707 is adjusted, the connecting ring can be used for drilling and forming of more types of hardware, and the drilling machine is very convenient.

The working principle is as follows: in particular, the present invention relates to a hardware forming device, first, a first cylinder 601 is started by a first cylinder switch, a telescopic end of the first cylinder 601 is extended, the first cylinder 601 pushes a first clamping block 602 to move, the first clamping block 602 pushes a second clamping block 603 to move, so that the first clamping block 602 is separated from a second auxiliary groove 8, so that the second clamping block 603 is separated from the first auxiliary groove 5, then, the first cylinder 601 is closed, a hardware is placed on a top end of the second clamping block 603, so that the hardware is supported by the two second clamping blocks 603, the first cylinder 601 is continuously started until surfaces of the two first clamping blocks 602 are both attached to a surface of the hardware, clamping of the hardware is completed, the clamping assembly 6 is simple in structure, the range of the applicable hardware is large, the hardware is more flexible, then, two driving motors 18 are respectively started by two driving the two driving motors 705 through two driving motor switches, the two driving two second driving motors 18 to respectively rotate, finally, so that the auxiliary support 9 and the clean support 10 are both moved in a direction close to the direction of the hardware, the drill hole is further, the drill hole is moved by a distance adjusting mechanism that the adjusting mechanism can be adjusted by a plurality of a connecting ring 14, the connecting rod moves upwards, the connecting ring 708, the connecting plate, the connecting rod moves, the connecting ring can move upwards, the connecting plate 708, the connecting ring can move along a fixed distance between the drill hole adjusting mechanism 709 and the connecting ring 708, the connecting plate 708, the drill hole adjusting mechanism 709, the connecting plate 708, the connecting ring 708, the connecting rod can move upwards, the connecting ring 708, it is very convenient, when needs drill, start four drilling motors 706 through drilling motor switch, four drilling motors 706 drive four drill bits 707 respectively and rotate, rethread second cylinder switch starts second cylinder 701, the flexible end extension of second cylinder 701, finally promote drill bit 707 and hardware contact, realize drilling, when needs take out the hardware, at first control the flexible end of first cylinder 601 to shorten, close first cylinder 601 next, make second clamp splice 603 still support the hardware, later use the instrument upwards to lift out the hardware, when needing to clear up the metal piece, ensure that second clamp splice 603 withdraws the inside of first auxiliary tank 5, start one of them driving motor 18 through one of them driving motor switch, make auxiliary stand 9 remove to retrieve the box 19 directly over, rethread another driving motor switch starts another driving motor 18, make cleaning support 10 move to the direction that is close auxiliary stand 9, cleaning support 10 drives brush hair 13 and moves, brush hair 13 can sweep the metal piece and the metal piece of recess 4 inner wall of fixed station 2 top, brush hair 13 promotes the metal piece and removes, make the metal piece fall into the inside 19 of collecting box, it is convenient to retrieve the whole metal piece of box again to retrieve.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hardware forming device, includes workstation (1), its characterized in that, the top of workstation (1) is fixed station (2), drilling support (3) and four baffle (15) respectively, the top of workstation (1) is equipped with clamping component (6) and drilling subassembly (7) respectively, clamping component (6) are including four first cylinders (601), two of them first cylinder (601) are all fixed to be set up in one side of fixed station (2), two of others first cylinder (601) are all fixed to be set up at the opposite side of fixed station (2), four the flexible end of first cylinder (601) is all fixed and is equipped with first clamp splice (602), per two are corresponding one side of first clamp splice (602) is all fixed and is equipped with second clamp splice (603).

2. The hardware forming device according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of fixed station (2) is seted up flutedly (4), first auxiliary tank (5) and two second auxiliary tank (8) have all been seted up to the inner wall of recess (4) both sides, two the inner wall in first auxiliary tank (5) respectively with the surface sliding connection of two second clamp splice (603), four the inner wall in second auxiliary tank (8) respectively with the surface sliding connection of four first clamp splice (602), wherein two the inside in second auxiliary tank (8) all is linked together with the inside in one of them first auxiliary tank (5), two in addition the inside in second auxiliary tank (8) all is linked together with the inside in another first auxiliary tank (5).

3. The hardware forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drilling assembly (7) comprises a second air cylinder (701), the second air cylinder (701) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the drilling support (3), a first screw rod (702) is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the second air cylinder (701), a cross plate (703) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the first screw rod (702), four sliding grooves (704) are formed in the surface of the cross plate (703), four drilling motors (706) are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the four drilling motors (706), drill bits (707) are fixedly arranged on transmission shafts of the four drilling motors (706), an adjusting ring (708) is connected to the surface of the first screw rod (702) through screw nuts and threads, anti-slip threads are arranged on the surface of the adjusting ring (708), the bottom end of the adjusting ring (708) is rotatably connected with four connecting rods (710) through bearings, and one end of each connecting rod (710) is hinged to the surface of the four drilling motors (705).

4. A hardware forming apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: every two corresponding baffles (15) are rotatably connected with a second lead screw (16) through a bearing, the surfaces of the two second lead screws (16) are respectively connected with moving blocks (17) through lead screw nuts and threads, the bottom ends of the two moving blocks (17) are respectively connected with the top end of the workbench (1) in a sliding mode, driving motors (18) are fixedly arranged on the front faces of the two baffles (15), the two driving motors (18) are positive and negative rotating motors, and transmission shafts of the two driving motors (18) are respectively fixedly connected with one ends of the two second lead screws (16).

5. A hardware forming device according to claim 4, wherein: an auxiliary support (9) is fixedly arranged at the top end of one of the moving blocks (17), a first pressing plate (11) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the auxiliary support (9), a cleaning support (10) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the other moving block (17), a partition plate (12) and bristles (13) are fixedly arranged on the surface of the cleaning support (10) respectively, a second pressing plate (14) is fixedly arranged on the front face of the partition plate (12), the surfaces of the bristles (13) are connected with the surface of the fixed table (2) in a sliding mode, and the surfaces of the bristles (13) are connected with the inner wall of the groove (4) in a sliding mode.

6. A hardware forming device according to claim 4, wherein: the top sliding connection of workstation (1) has recovery box (19), the back of retrieving box (19) and the front sliding connection of fixed station (2), the fixed flush mounting plate of switch (20) that is equipped with in front of workstation (1).

7. The hardware forming device according to claim 6, wherein: the surface of flush mounting plate of switch (20) is equipped with drilling motor switch, first cylinder switch, second cylinder switch and two driving motor switches respectively, four drilling motor (706), four first cylinder (601) and second cylinder (701) are respectively through drilling motor switch, first cylinder switch and second cylinder switch and external power supply electric connection, one of them driving motor (18) are through one of them driving motor switch and external power supply electric connection, another driving motor (18) are through another driving motor switch and external power supply electric connection.