CN218075502U - Bed capable of being used in prone position to turn over - Google Patents
Bed capable of being used in prone position to turn over Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及病床应用技术领域,尤其是一种可俯卧位使用翻身床。The application relates to the technical field of hospital bed application, in particular to a turnable bed that can be used in a prone position.
背景技术Background technique
病床一般指护理床,是根据病人的治疗需要和卧床生活习性,而设计的带有家属可以陪护,具有多项护理功能和操作按钮,使用绝缘安全的床,如体重监测、起背就餐、智能翻身、预防褥疮、负压接尿尿床报警监测、移动运输、休息、康复(被动运动、站立)、给药输液等功能,康复病床可单独使用,也可与治疗或康复设备配套使用,翻身护理床一般不超过90cm宽 ,为单层单人床。方便医护观察巡视和家属的操作使用,也可供健康人、重度残疾人、老年人、尿失禁、脑外伤稳定期或恢复期病人在家康复休养治疗时使用,主要以实用性为主,病床也可称为病号床、医疗床、康复护理床等,是病人在治疗康复休养时使用的床。Hospital beds generally refer to nursing beds, which are designed according to the patient's treatment needs and bed-ridden living habits, with family members who can accompany them, with multiple nursing functions and operation buttons, using insulated and safe beds, such as weight monitoring, back eating, smart Turn over, prevent bed sores, negative pressure connection bedwetting alarm monitoring, mobile transportation, rest, rehabilitation (passive movement, standing), drug infusion and other functions. The rehabilitation bed can be used alone or with treatment or rehabilitation equipment. Turn over nursing The bed is generally no more than 90cm wide and is a single-layer single bed. It is convenient for doctors and nurses to observe and patrol and the operation of family members. It can also be used by healthy people, severely disabled, elderly, urinary incontinence, stable or convalescent patients with traumatic brain injury. It is mainly based on practicability, and the hospital bed is also It can be called sick bed, medical bed, rehabilitation nursing bed, etc. It is a bed used by patients during treatment and rehabilitation.
病床是用于病人治疗和休息的护理工具,但有些腰椎病人或者脊柱术后脑脊液漏低颅压需要俯卧位,或者重症肺炎需要俯卧位体位引流,临床一般床单位无法满足,单纯协助患者翻身俯卧位,一是患者术后直接翻身临床暂无满足不同身高病人使用的俯卧位床垫,且不符合人体力学,骨隆突处长期受压易产生压疮,患者舒适度差,护士工作量大。因此,针对上述问题提出一种可俯卧位使用翻身床。The hospital bed is a nursing tool for the treatment and rest of the patient. However, some lumbar patients or postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leakage and low intracranial pressure require prone position, or severe pneumonia requires prone position for drainage, which cannot be satisfied by general clinical bed units. Simply assist the patient to turn over and lie prone One is that the patient turns over directly after surgery. There is no clinically available prone position mattress for patients of different heights, and it does not conform to human mechanics. Long-term pressure on the prominence of the bone is prone to pressure sores. The comfort of the patient is poor, and the workload of the nurse is heavy. . Therefore, propose a kind of prone position and use turning bed for the problems referred to above.
发明内容Contents of the invention
在本实施例中提供了一种可俯卧位使用翻身床用于解决现有技术中的病床不具有翻身功能的问题。In this embodiment, a turning bed that can be used in a prone position is provided to solve the problem that the sick bed in the prior art does not have the function of turning over.
根据本申请的一个方面,提供了一种可俯卧位使用翻身床,包括床板、固定板、转动板、弹性垫和气囊;According to one aspect of the present application, there is provided a turnable bed that can be used in a prone position, including a bed board, a fixed board, a rotating board, an elastic pad and an air bag;
其中,所述床板中部与固定板固定连接,所述固定板与转动板侧端铰接,所述转动板和固定板表面都固定连接有弹性垫,所述弹性垫表面与若干个气囊固定连接,所述转动板侧端与固定块固定连接,所述固定块与第一绑带一端固定连接,所述第一绑带另一端与卡扣固定连接,所述转动板一侧与第二绑带固定连接,所述第二绑带与卡扣内部贯穿插接。Wherein, the middle part of the bed board is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, the fixed plate is hinged to the side end of the rotating plate, elastic pads are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating plate and the fixed plate, and the surface of the elastic pad is fixedly connected to several airbags, The side end of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the fixed block, the fixed block is fixedly connected to one end of the first strap, the other end of the first strap is fixedly connected to the buckle, one side of the rotating plate is connected to the second strap The connection is fixed, and the second strap is penetrated and inserted into the inside of the buckle.
进一步地,所述床板表面嵌合连接有两个转动板,两个所述转动板对称分布至固定板两侧。Further, two rotating plates are fitted and connected to the surface of the bed board, and the two rotating plates are symmetrically distributed to both sides of the fixed plate.
进一步地,所述床板底部与若干个支腿固定连接,所述支腿底部与支撑板固定连接,所述支撑板与液压缸底端转动连接,所述液压缸顶端与转动板转动连接。Further, the bottom of the bed board is fixedly connected to several outriggers, the bottom of the outriggers is fixedly connected to the support plate, the support plate is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the top end of the hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the rotating plate.
进一步地,所述床板开设有若干个开口,所述开口对称分布至床板两侧,每个所述开口内部都设有倾斜分布的液压缸。Further, the bed board is provided with several openings, and the openings are symmetrically distributed to both sides of the bed board, and hydraulic cylinders distributed obliquely are arranged inside each of the openings.
进一步地,所述转动板侧端设有若干个固定块,所述转动板与固定板顶部两端转动连接。Furthermore, several fixed blocks are provided at the side ends of the rotating plate, and the rotating plate is rotationally connected with both ends of the top of the fixed plate.
进一步地,所述弹性垫表面设有均匀分布的气囊,所述气囊表面设有网格状凸起。Further, the surface of the elastic pad is provided with evenly distributed air cells, and the surface of the air cells is provided with grid-shaped protrusions.
通过本申请上述实施例,采用了可俯卧位使用的翻身床,解决了病床不具有翻身功能的问题,通过采用转动板可实现病床使用时进行翻身操作,能够有效减少医护人员工作量,通过两侧可翻转的转动板能够实现辅助翻身功能,有利于提高操作便利性,并在转动板表面设置弹性垫和气囊,有利于提高翻身床的使用舒适性,避免患者在翻身过程中出现受伤问题,通过采用网格状凸起的气囊,能够避免骨隆突处长期受压易产生压疮而降低患者舒适度的问题,提高翻身床的实用性。Through the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application, a turning bed that can be used in a prone position is adopted, which solves the problem that the bed does not have the function of turning over. By using the rotating plate, the bed can be turned over when it is in use, which can effectively reduce the workload of medical staff. The side reversible rotating plate can realize the function of assisting turning over, which is conducive to improving the convenience of operation, and the elastic cushion and airbag are arranged on the surface of the rotating plate, which is conducive to improving the comfort of the turning bed and preventing the patient from being injured during the turning process. By adopting the grid-shaped raised airbags, it is possible to avoid the problem that the bony protrusions are prone to pressure sores due to long-term pressure and reduce the patient's comfort, and improve the practicability of the turning bed.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本申请一种实施例的整体立体示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请一种实施例的正视示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请一种实施例的侧视示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of an embodiment of the present application.
图中:1、床板,2、固定板,3、转动板,4、弹性垫,5、气囊,6、固定块,7、第一绑带,8、卡扣,9、第二绑带,10、开口,11、支腿,12、支撑板,13、液压缸。In the figure: 1. Bed board, 2. Fixed board, 3. Rotating board, 4. Elastic cushion, 5. Air bag, 6. Fixed block, 7. First strap, 8. Buckle, 9. Second strap, 10, opening, 11, support leg, 12, support plate, 13, hydraulic cylinder.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本申请保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiment of the application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the application. Obviously, the described embodiment is only It is an embodiment of a part of the application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of this application.
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施例。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" in the description and claims of the present application and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, but not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances for the embodiments of the application described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a sequence of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to the expressly listed instead, may include other steps or elements not explicitly listed or inherent to the process, method, product or apparatus.
在本申请中,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“中”、“竖直”、“水平”、“横向”、“纵向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系。这些术语主要是为了更好地描述本申请及其实施例,并非用于限定所指示的装置、元件或组成部分必须具有特定方位,或以特定方位进行构造和操作。In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "horizontal", and "longitudinal" are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit that the indicated devices, elements or components must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.
并且,上述部分术语除了可以用于表示方位或位置关系以外,还可能用于表示其他含义,例如术语“上”在某些情况下也可能用于表示某种依附关系或连接关系。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解这些术语在本申请中的具体含义。Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "upper" may also be used to indicate a certain attachment relationship or connection relationship in some cases. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of these terms in this application according to specific situations.
此外,术语“安装”、“设置”、“设有”、“连接”、“相连”、“套接”应做广义理解。例如,可以是固定连接,可拆卸连接,或整体式构造;可以是机械连接,或电连接;可以是直接相连,或者是通过中间媒介间接相连,又或者是两个装置、元件或组成部分之间内部的连通。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。Furthermore, the terms "installed", "disposed", "provided", "connected", "connected", "socketed" are to be interpreted broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary; internal connectivity. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application according to specific situations.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本申请。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
请参阅图1-3所示,一种可俯卧位使用翻身床,包括床板1、固定板2、转动板3、弹性垫4和气囊5;Please refer to Figure 1-3, a turnable bed that can be used in a prone position, including a
其中,所述床板1中部与固定板2固定连接,所述固定板2与转动板3侧端铰接,所述转动板3和固定板2表面都固定连接有弹性垫4,所述弹性垫4表面与若干个气囊5固定连接,所述转动板3侧端与固定块6固定连接,所述固定块6与第一绑带7一端固定连接,所述第一绑带7另一端与卡扣8固定连接,所述转动板3一侧与第二绑带9固定连接,所述第二绑带9与卡扣8内部贯穿插接。Wherein, the middle part of the
所述床板1表面嵌合连接有两个转动板3,两个所述转动板3对称分布至固定板2两侧,用于实现患者的翻转;所述床板1底部与若干个支腿11固定连接,所述支腿11底部与支撑板12固定连接,所述支撑板12与液压缸13底端转动连接,所述液压缸13顶端与转动板3转动连接,用于推动转动板3转动;所述床板1开设有若干个开口10,所述开口10对称分布至床板1两侧,每个所述开口10内部都设有倾斜分布的液压缸13,用于液压缸13的伸缩;所述转动板3侧端设有若干个固定块6,所述转动板3与固定板2顶部两端转动连接,用于第一绑带7的固定;所述弹性垫4表面设有均匀分布的气囊5,所述气囊5表面设有网格状凸起,用于起到缓冲保护作用。The surface of the
本申请在使用时,本申请中出现的电器元件在使用时均外接连通电源和控制开关,在需要翻身时,将患者移动至一侧的转动板3上,将第二绑带9插接在卡扣8内部并通过卡扣8实现固定,通过第一绑带7和第二绑带9实现患者固定,再通过支撑板12处的液压缸13推动转动板3围绕固定板2转动,使转动板3转动至竖直位置,将另一个转动板3转动至倾斜位置后解开第一绑带7和第二绑带9,并将患者放置在倾斜位置的转动板3上,通过液压缸13的缩短带动转动板3重新移动至床板1表面,实现患者的俯卧位翻身操作,通过在转动板3表面设置弹性垫4能够起到缓冲作用,避免患者翻身过程中出现受伤问题,并设置有多个网格状凸起的气囊5,能够有效避免受压易产生压疮的问题,提高患者舒适性。When the application is in use, the electrical components appearing in the application are all externally connected to the power supply and the control switch. When turning over, the patient is moved to the
本申请的有益之处在于:The benefits of this application are:
1.本申请通过采用转动板可实现病床使用时进行翻身操作,能够有效减少医护人员工作量,通过两侧可翻转的转动板能够实现辅助翻身功能,有利于提高操作便利性;1. This application can realize the turning operation when the hospital bed is in use by using the rotating plate, which can effectively reduce the workload of medical staff, and can realize the auxiliary turning function through the turning plate that can be turned on both sides, which is conducive to improving the convenience of operation;
2.本申请在转动板表面设置弹性垫和气囊,有利于提高翻身床的使用舒适性,避免患者在翻身过程中出现受伤问题,通过采用网格状凸起的气囊,能够避免骨隆突处长期受压易产生压疮而降低患者舒适度的问题,提高翻身床的实用性。2. This application arranges elastic pads and airbags on the surface of the rotating plate, which is beneficial to improve the comfort of the turning bed and avoid the patient’s injury during the turning process. By using the grid-shaped raised airbags, it is possible to avoid bone protrusions. Long-term pressure is prone to pressure sores and reduces the comfort of patients, improving the practicability of the turning bed.
涉及到电路和电子元器件和模块均为现有技术,本领域技术人员完全可以实现,无需赘言,本申请保护的内容也不涉及对于软件和方法的改进。The circuits, electronic components and modules involved are all existing technologies, and those skilled in the art can fully realize them. Needless to say, the protection content of this application does not involve the improvement of software and methods.
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, there may be various modifications and changes in the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of this application shall be included within the protection scope of this application.
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