CN218072361U - Hole digging device for planting garden shrubs - Google Patents
Hole digging device for planting garden shrubs Download PDFInfo
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- CN218072361U CN218072361U CN202220899492.2U CN202220899492U CN218072361U CN 218072361 U CN218072361 U CN 218072361U CN 202220899492 U CN202220899492 U CN 202220899492U CN 218072361 U CN218072361 U CN 218072361U
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- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 16
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 16
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract 16
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 16
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract 16
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及种植技术领域,更具体地说,它涉及一种园林灌木种植用挖坑装置The utility model relates to the technical field of planting, more specifically, it relates to a digging device for garden shrub planting
背景技术Background technique
种植即植物栽培,包括各种农作物、林木、果树、花草、药用和观赏等植物的栽培,有粮食作物、经济作物、蔬菜作物、绿肥作物、饲料作物、牧草等。Planting refers to plant cultivation, including the cultivation of various crops, forest trees, fruit trees, flowers, medicinal and ornamental plants, including food crops, cash crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, fodder crops, pastures, etc.
在对灌木类的植物进行种植时,需要在土地上挖坑,现有的方式主要是通过人工进行挖坑,不仅十分费力,种植效率也十分低。When planting shrub plants, it is necessary to dig holes in the land. The existing method is mainly to dig holes manually, which is not only very laborious, but also very low in planting efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种园林灌木种植用挖坑装置,包括移动台,所述移动台的一侧外壁设置有控制器,所述移动台的一边外壁设置有安装槽,所述安装槽的顶部内壁通过转轴转动连接有摇臂,所述安装槽的内部设置有摆动机构,所述摆动机构与摇臂相适配,所述摇臂的底部外壁固定连接有液压推杆,所述液压推杆的活塞杆一端固定连接有铲筒,所述铲筒的内部设置有推料机构,所述铲筒的底部外壁设置有铲刀,所述液压推杆和摆动机构均与控制器通过电性连接,所述移动台的两侧外壁均通过转轴转动连接有移动轮,所述移动轮呈对称分布,所述移动台的另一边外壁固定连接有推手。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a digging device for planting garden shrubs, including a mobile platform, a controller is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the mobile platform, and a controller is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the mobile platform. There is a mounting groove, the top inner wall of the mounting groove is connected with a rocker arm through a rotating shaft, a swinging mechanism is arranged inside the mounting groove, the swinging mechanism is compatible with the rocking arm, and the bottom outer wall of the rocking arm is fixedly connected There is a hydraulic push rod, one end of the piston rod of the hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected with a shovel cylinder, the interior of the shovel cylinder is provided with a pushing mechanism, the bottom outer wall of the shovel cylinder is provided with a shovel knife, and the hydraulic push rod and The swing mechanism is electrically connected with the controller, and the outer walls on both sides of the mobile platform are connected with moving wheels through rotating shafts. The moving wheels are symmetrically distributed, and the other outer wall of the mobile platform is fixedly connected with push handles.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
优选的,所述摆动机构包括电机,所述电机与安装槽的内壁固定连接,所述电机的输出轴一端固定连接有蜗杆,所述蜗杆的一端与安装槽的内壁通过转轴转动连接,所述摇臂的底部外壁固定连接有蜗轮,所述蜗轮与蜗杆相啮合。Preferably, the swing mechanism includes a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation groove, one end of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a worm, and one end of the worm is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the installation groove through a rotating shaft. A worm gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the rocker arm, and the worm gear is engaged with the worm.
优选的,所述安装槽的底部内壁设置有弧形滑槽,所述弧形滑槽的底部内壁滑动连接有弧形滑块,所述弧形滑块与摇臂的底部外壁固定连接。Preferably, the bottom inner wall of the installation groove is provided with an arc-shaped chute, the bottom inner wall of the arc-shaped chute is slidably connected with an arc-shaped slider, and the arc-shaped slider is fixedly connected with the bottom outer wall of the rocker arm.
优选的,所述移动台的一边外壁设置有矩形口,所述矩形口呈对称分布。两个所述矩形口均与摇臂相适配。Preferably, one side of the outer wall of the mobile platform is provided with rectangular openings, and the rectangular openings are symmetrically distributed. Both of the rectangular openings are compatible with the rocker arm.
优选的,所述推料机构包括推料盘,所述铲筒的内壁固定连接有限位柱,所述限位柱呈对称分布,两个所述限位柱均与推料盘形成滑动配合,所述铲筒的外壁设置有限位口一,所述限位口一的内壁滑动连接有踏板,所述踏板与推料盘固定连接。Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a pushing plate, the inner wall of the shovel cylinder is fixedly connected with limiting posts, and the limiting posts are symmetrically distributed, and both of the limiting posts form a sliding fit with the pushing plate, The outer wall of the shovel cylinder is provided with a limit port one, and the inner wall of the limit port one is slidably connected with a pedal, and the pedal is fixedly connected with the pushing plate.
优选的,所述推料盘的顶部外壁设置有限位口二,所述铲筒的内壁固定连接有弧形刀片,所述弧形刀片和限位口二的数量均为三个,所述限位口二与弧形刀片的外壁形成滑动配合。Preferably, the outer wall of the top of the pushing plate is provided with a limit opening two, and the inner wall of the shovel cylinder is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped blade, and the number of the arc-shaped blade and the limit opening two are three, and the limit The second mouthpiece forms a sliding fit with the outer wall of the arc blade.
优选的,所述铲筒的顶部外壁开设有孔一,所述孔一的内壁固定连接有连接套,所述连接套通过孔一与铲筒的内壁相连通,所述连接套的顶部内壁固定连接有弹簧,所述弹簧的一端与推料盘固定连接。Preferably, the top outer wall of the shovel cylinder is provided with a
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型中,通过设置铲筒,利用液压推杆带动铲筒对下方的土地进行按压,使下方土地的泥巴进入到铲筒中,再通过液压推杆将铲筒及铲筒中的泥巴拔出,进而形成坑体,不仅十分省力,也大大提高了种植效率。1. In the utility model, by setting the shovel cylinder, the hydraulic push rod is used to drive the shovel cylinder to press the ground below, so that the mud on the ground below enters the shovel cylinder, and then the shovel cylinder and the mud in the shovel cylinder are pulled out by the hydraulic push rod. out, and then form the pit body, which not only saves labor, but also greatly improves the planting efficiency.
2、本实用新型中,通过设置推料盘,将铲筒拔出后,利用摆动机构将铲筒移离坑体的上方,脚踩踏板,使推料盘向下运动,进而将铲筒中的泥巴推离铲筒,便于快速进行下一次的挖坑工作。2. In the present utility model, after the shovel cylinder is pulled out by setting the pushing plate, the shovel cylinder is moved away from the top of the pit body by using the swing mechanism, and the pedal is stepped on to make the pushing plate move downward, and then the shovel cylinder in the shovel cylinder is moved downward. The mud is pushed away from the shovel barrel, which is convenient for the next digging work quickly.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的总体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的蜗轮结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the worm gear of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的弹簧结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the spring structure of the present invention.
1、移动台;2、推手;3、控制器;4、移动轮;5、安装槽;6、矩形口;7、铲筒;8、铲刀;9、限位口一;10、踏板;11、连接套;12、液压推杆;13、摇臂;14、蜗杆;15、电机;16、蜗轮;17、弧形滑槽;18、弧形滑块;19、限位柱;20、推料盘;21、弹簧;22、弧形刀片;23、限位口二。1. Mobile platform; 2. Push handle; 3. Controller; 4. Moving wheel; 5. Installation slot; 6. Rectangular mouth; 11. Connecting sleeve; 12. Hydraulic push rod; 13. Rocker arm; 14. Worm; 15. Motor; 16. Worm wheel; 17. Arc chute; 18. Arc slider; 19. Limiting column; 20 Pushing tray; 21, spring; 22, arc blade; 23, limit port two.
具体实施方式detailed description
参照图1至图3,实施例一对本实用新型提出的一种园林灌木种植用挖坑装置做进一步说明。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the embodiment will further explain a kind of digging device for planting garden shrubs proposed by the utility model.
一种园林灌木种植用挖坑装置,包括移动台1,移动台1的一侧外壁设置有控制器3,移动台1的一边外壁设置有安装槽5,安装槽5的顶部内壁通过转轴转动连接有摇臂13,安装槽5的内部设置有摆动机构,摆动机构与摇臂13相适配,摇臂13的底部外壁固定连接有液压推杆12,液压推杆12的活塞杆一端固定连接有铲筒7,铲筒7的内部设置有推料机构,铲筒7的底部外壁设置有铲刀8,液压推杆12和摆动机构均与控制器3通过电性连接,移动台1的两侧外壁均通过转轴转动连接有移动轮4,移动轮4呈对称分布,移动台1的另一边外壁固定连接有推手2,利用液压推杆12带动铲筒7对下方的土地进行按压,使下方的泥巴进入到铲筒7中,再通过液压推杆12将铲筒7及铲筒7中的泥巴拔出,进而形成坑体,不仅十分省力,也大大提高了种植效率。A pit digging device for planting garden shrubs, comprising a
进一步,摆动机构包括电机15,电机15与安装槽5的内壁固定连接,电机15的输出轴一端固定连接有蜗杆14,蜗杆14的一端与安装槽5的内壁通过转轴转动连接,摇臂13的底部外壁固定连接有蜗轮16,蜗轮16与蜗杆14相啮合,利用摆动机构对摇臂13及铲筒7的位置进行调节。Further, the swinging mechanism includes a
进一步,安装槽5的底部内壁设置有弧形滑槽17,弧形滑槽17的底部内壁滑动连接有弧形滑块18,弧形滑块18与摇臂13的底部外壁固定连接,通过弧形滑槽17和弧形滑块18对摇臂13的运动起到限位作用,并通过弧形滑块18对摇臂13起到支撑效果。Further, the bottom inner wall of the
进一步,移动台1的一边外壁设置有矩形口6,矩形口6呈对称分布。两个矩形口6均与摇臂13相适配,通过矩形口6大大提高了摇臂13的转动范围。Further, one side of the outer wall of the
进一步,推料机构包括推料盘20,铲筒7的内壁固定连接有限位柱19,限位柱19呈对称分布,两个限位柱19均与推料盘20形成滑动配合,铲筒7的外壁设置有限位口一9,限位口一9的内壁滑动连接有踏板10,踏板10与推料盘20固定连接,利用推料机构将铲筒7中的泥巴推出。Further, the pusher mechanism includes a
进一步,推料盘20的顶部外壁设置有限位口二23,铲筒7的内壁固定连接有弧形刀片22,弧形刀片22和限位口二23的数量均为三个,限位口二23与弧形刀片22的外壁形成滑动配合,通过弧形刀片22对铲筒7中的泥巴起到限位效果,使泥巴不会由于自重脱落铲筒7的内壁。Further, the top outer wall of the pushing
进一步,铲筒7的顶部外壁开设有孔一,孔一的内壁固定连接有连接套11,连接套11通过孔一与铲筒7的内壁相连通,连接套11的顶部内壁固定连接有弹簧21,弹簧21的一端与推料盘20固定连接,利用弹簧21对推料盘20起到自动复位的效果。Further, the top outer wall of the shovel cylinder 7 is provided with a hole one, the inner wall of the hole one is fixedly connected with a connecting
工作原理:working principle:
将移动台1推到需要挖坑的位置,使铲筒7位于该位置的正上方,启动液压推杆12,液压推杆12带动铲筒7向下运动,将下方的泥土铲到铲筒7中,再通过液压推杆12将铲筒7拔出,使下方形成坑体,启动电机15,电机15通过蜗杆14和蜗轮16带动摇臂13转动,进而使铲筒7离开坑体的正上方,脚踩踏板10,踏板10带动推料盘20将铲筒7中的泥巴推出,推料盘20在弹簧21的作用下自动复位,推动移动台1进行下一次的挖坑工作,本装置代替手动进行挖坑工作,在提高种植效率的同时,也使每一个坑的深度、内径相差不大,使种植的灌木更加具有美观性。Push the
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,本实用新型的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例,凡属于本实用新型思路下的技术方案均属于本实用新型的保护范围。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理前提下的若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above descriptions are only preferred implementations of the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions under the idea of the present utility model all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the utility model should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.
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CN202220899492.2U CN218072361U (en) | 2022-04-18 | 2022-04-18 | Hole digging device for planting garden shrubs |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN116868724A (en) * | 2023-08-16 | 2023-10-13 | 射阳县沿海投资有限公司 | Adjustable excavating device for seedling planting |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN116868724A (en) * | 2023-08-16 | 2023-10-13 | 射阳县沿海投资有限公司 | Adjustable excavating device for seedling planting |
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