CN217998261U - Weight-losing water-saving equipment - Google Patents
Weight-losing water-saving equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN217998261U CN217998261U CN202221488621.5U CN202221488621U CN217998261U CN 217998261 U CN217998261 U CN 217998261U CN 202221488621 U CN202221488621 U CN 202221488621U CN 217998261 U CN217998261 U CN 217998261U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 155
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 21
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a weight-reducing water-saving equipment relates to agricultural production equipment technical field to solve the problem that crops among the prior art caused the waste when sprinkling irrigation rich water, this weight-reducing water-saving equipment includes drainage plate (1), overflow plate (2) and water catch bowl (4), overflow plate (2) set up respectively in the both sides of drainage plate (1), and the both sides limit of overflow plate (2) with be provided with interstitial hole (8) between the top of drainage plate (1), water catch bowl (4) set up in overflow plate (2) are inboard, the both sides limit of drainage plate (1) extends to respectively the top of water catch bowl (4), so that by drainage plate (1) water from upstream and downstream can flow to in water catch bowl (4) and pass through interstitial hole (8) overflow. The utility model discloses a losing weight water saving fixtures can reduce agricultural production data input volume, avoids extravagant, improves water resource utilization efficiency, and avoids the long-term ponding of furrow.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the agricultural production equipment technique and specifically relates to a losing weight water saving fixtures is related to.
Background
The spray irrigation is one of the most common irrigation modes in large-scale potato planting areas, and has the advantages of water saving, labor saving, no damage to soil structures, adjustment of ground climate, no limitation of terrains and the like. The existing potato planting mode is generally to form ridges and earthing up before emergence of seedlings to form ridges and furrows alternately, the part of fertilizer water applied by spray irrigation permeates into the ridges through the ridge surfaces and is absorbed and utilized by potato roots, but the other part of fertilizer water enters the furrows to infiltrate downwards, and waste is caused through surface or underground runoff. The ridges of the potatoes are completely covered on the ridge surfaces and the furrows after being sealed, and when the potatoes are in rainy seasons in the midsummer, the furrows accumulate water for a long time to cause the local climate to be wet, so that the rapid propagation and diffusion of pathogenic microorganisms are facilitated, and bacterial and fungal diseases are frequently caused.
At present, the resin water-retaining agent is the effective measure of improving soil moisture content and fertilizer conservation, but the cost is too high, and the water-retaining efficiency of the resin water-retaining agent is greatly influenced by salt, so that the water-retaining agent is hardly accepted in potato planting areas, and in addition, the soil water regulator on the market has the characteristics of promoting water permeation and promoting water to be uniformly distributed on root layers, but the water-retaining and fertilizer-retaining effects under the potato sprinkling irrigation mode are limited.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a weight-reducing water-saving equipment to solve the problem that crops among the prior art caused the rich water waste when sprinkling irrigation rich water, the utility model discloses a weight-reducing water-saving equipment can reduce the agricultural production data input volume, avoids extravagant, improves water resource utilization efficiency, and avoids the long-term ponding of furrow.
The utility model provides a pair of weight-reducing water-saving equipment, including drainage plate, overflow plate and water catch bowl, the overflow plate set up respectively in the both sides of drainage plate, and the both sides limit of overflow plate with be provided with the mesopore between the top of drainage plate, the water catch bowl set up in the overflow plate is inboard, the both sides limit of drainage plate extends to respectively the top of water catch bowl, so that by drainage plate water from the upper stream down can flow to in the water catch bowl and pass through the mesopore overflow stream.
As a preferred scheme of the utility model, still include breakwater and water drainage tank, the breakwater set up respectively in the inboard of overflow board, and the overflow board with form between the breakwater the water catch bowl, be provided with the overflow hole on the breakwater the water drainage tank sets up in two between the water catch bowl and be located the below in overflow hole, so that by the water that the overflow hole flows can collect in the water drainage tank.
As a preferred scheme of the utility model, still include link and drain bar, the link is connected in two between the breakwater and be provided with decurrent drainage channel on the link, the both sides of drain bar with the bottom of water catch bowl is connected and form on the drain bar the water drainage tank, so that by the water that the overflow hole flows can pass through drainage channel flows to in the water drainage tank.
As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the overflow hole is in the setting height on the breakwater is a, the height of overflow board is b, and wherein, a > b.
As a preferred scheme of the utility model, still include the fixed plate, the fixed plate set up respectively in the outside of water catch bowl, the fixed plate with be obtuse angle slope connection between the tank bottom plate of water catch bowl.
As an optimal proposal of the utility model, the drainage plate is an arc-shaped plate structure with an upward convex.
As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the longitudinal section of drain bar is "V" type.
As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the overflow plate tilt up sets up, and the overflow plate with be the obtuse angle between the tank bottom plate of water catch bowl and connect.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses there is following positive effect:
1. the utility model provides a weight-reducing water-saving equipment, through including drainage plate, overflow plate and water catch bowl, the overflow plate sets up respectively in the both sides of drainage plate to be provided with the mesopore between the both sides limit of overflow plate and the top of drainage plate, the water catch bowl sets up in the overflow plate inboard, and the both sides limit of drainage plate extends to the top of water catch bowl respectively, so that can flow to the water catch bowl by drainage plate water under the upstream and through the mesopore overflow outflow. The utility model discloses a water saving fixtures is when using, and during fertile water flowed in the water catch bowl through the drainage board, when the water level was higher than the overflow board, excessive fertile water or rainwater flowed in the ridge face through the mesopore, entered potato root system through the infiltration of ridge face soil, and the water catch bowl can play water conservancy diversion, the effect of catchmenting, concentrates the discharge furrow of getting up too much fertile water. The utility model discloses a water saving fixtures can concentrate rich water and ooze the ridge through the ridge surface under, can effectively reduce the rich water and drop into to can discharge the furrow with excessive precipitation, improve local weather moist state behind the furrow precipitation, effectively reduce potato chemistry prevention and control pressure, reduce the input of agrochemical, reduce potato pesticide residue.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the weight-reducing water-saving device of the present invention in use;
FIG. 2 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view A-A' of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of B-B' in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. a drainage plate; 2. an overflow plate; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a water collection tank; 5. a water discharge tank; 51. a drain plate; 6. an overflow aperture; 61. a water baffle; 7. a drainage channel; 71. a connecting frame; 8. a clearance hole.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely for convenience and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as the case may be, by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
the weight-reducing water-saving equipment that this embodiment provided, as shown in fig. 1-fig. 3, including drainage plate 1, overflow plate 2 and water catch bowl 4, overflow plate 2 sets up respectively in drainage plate 1's both sides to be provided with interstitial hole 8 between the both sides limit of overflow plate 2 and drainage plate 1's top, water catch bowl 4 sets up in overflow plate 2 inboardly, and drainage plate 1's both sides limit extends to the top of water catch bowl 4 respectively, so that can flow to the water catch bowl 4 and overflow through interstitial hole 8 by drainage plate 1 upflow downcast.
When the water saving equipment of the present embodiment is used, as shown in fig. 1, the water saving equipment is installed in a furrow. Drainage plate 1 carries out the drainage to the fertile water or the rainwater that come from sprinkling irrigation or rainfall, and fertile water passes through in drainage plate 1 inflow water catch bowl 4, and when the water level was higher than overflow plate 2, excessive fertile water or rainwater flowed into the ridge face through interstitial hole 8, and infiltration through ridge face soil gets into the potato root system, and water catch bowl 4 can play water conservancy diversion, the effect of catchmenting, concentrates the discharge furrow of getting up with too much fertile water. Therefore, the water-saving equipment of the embodiment can concentrate fertilizer water to permeate the ridges through the ridge surfaces, reduce weight and save water, can effectively reduce fertilizer water input, and on the basis of fully utilizing precipitation, excess precipitation is discharged out of furrows, the local climate humid state after the furrows are subjected to precipitation is improved, the chemical prevention and control pressure of potatoes is effectively reduced, the input of agricultural chemicals is reduced, and the pesticide residue of the potatoes is reduced.
The water-saving equipment of the embodiment is particularly suitable for weight-reducing and water-saving of large-scale potato planting areas in arid and semiarid areas in northern China under a sprinkling irrigation mode, so that the input amount of agricultural production data is reduced, the utilization efficiency of water resources is improved, and long-term water accumulation in furrows is avoided.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the slimming water saving apparatus of the present embodiment further includes water baffles 61 and water drainage grooves 5, the water baffles 61 are respectively disposed on the inner sides of the overflow plates 2, and form the water collection grooves 4 between the overflow plates 2 and the water baffles 61, the water baffles 61 are provided with overflow holes 6, and the water drainage grooves 5 are disposed between the two water collection grooves and located below the overflow holes 6, so that water flowing out of the overflow holes 6 can be collected in the water drainage grooves 5. The fertilizer water is collected in the water collecting tank 4, and the excessive fertilizer water enters the water discharging tank 5 through the overflow holes 6 and is discharged out of the furrows through the water discharging tank 5, so that the excessive fertilizer water is discharged and recycled, and the purpose of saving the fertilizer water is achieved.
Preferably, the slimming water saving apparatus of the present embodiment further includes a connecting frame 71 and a drain plate 51, the connecting frame 71 is connected between the two water baffles 61 and provided with a downward drainage channel 7 on the connecting frame 71, both sides of the drain plate 51 are connected with the bottom of the water collecting tank 4 and a drainage groove 5 is formed on the drain plate 51, so that the water flowing out of the overflow hole 6 can flow into the drainage groove 5 through the drainage channel 7. As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the connecting frame 71 includes a plurality of connecting rods arranged at intervals, a drainage channel 7 is formed between two adjacent connecting rods, and the connecting rods can play a role in reinforcing and supporting the water baffles 61 at two sides, so that the water saving device of the present embodiment is more stable and reliable when in use. The drainage channel 7 enables water flowing out of the overflow hole 6 to reach the drainage channel 5, so that water flow is smoother. The connecting frame 71 and the drain board 51 are of an integral structure formed by connection, the space arrangement is compact and reasonable, the use is convenient, and the practicability is high.
Preferably, the drainage plate 1 is of an upwardly convex arc-shaped plate structure. The curved drainage plate 1 can conveniently drain the fertilizer water falling on the drainage plate 1 to the water collection tank 4. The height of the overflow hole 6 arranged at the inner side of the lower part of the drainage plate 1 is larger than the height of the overflow plate 2 arranged at the outer side of the lower part of the drainage plate 1.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, the overflow holes 6 are arranged at a height a above the water guard 61 and the overflow plate 2 at a height b, wherein a > b. When the fertilizer water is gathered into the water collecting tank 4 from the drainage plate 1, the water flows into the ridge surface from the clearance hole 8 above the overflow plate 2 along with the rise of the water level, when the gathering speed of the fertilizer water in the water collecting tank 4 is higher than the speed of the fertilizer water flowing into the ridge surface, the water level of the fertilizer water in the water collecting tank 4 is continuously raised, and when the water level reaches the overflow hole 6, the excessive fertilizer water flows into the water discharging tank 5 through the overflow hole 6.
In the embodiment, when the speed of the fertilizer water flowing into the ridge surface is greater than the soil water infiltration speed, the fertilizer water is accumulated on the ridge surface, so that the speed of the fertilizer water flowing into the ridge surface is reduced, and the water level of the fertilizer water in the water collecting tank 4 is increased. Therefore, the weight-reducing water-saving equipment can ensure that the soil on the ridge surface is fully irrigated, and further collect excessive rich water to avoid waste.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the weight-reducing water-saving device of the present embodiment further includes fixing plates 3, the fixing plates 3 are respectively disposed at the outer sides of the water collecting tanks 4, and the fixing plates 3 are obliquely connected to the tank bottom plates of the water collecting tanks 4 at an obtuse angle. The weight-reducing water-saving equipment of the embodiment is arranged in the furrow in the potato sprinkling irrigation mode and is fixed on the ridge through the fixing plate 3, so that the fixation is firm, and the displacement is avoided.
Preferably, the longitudinal section of the drain plate 51 is "V" shaped. The structural shape of the drainage plate is matched with the shape of the furrow, the space design is reasonable, and the drainage effect is achieved.
Preferably, the overflow plate 2 is arranged obliquely upwards and is connected at an obtuse angle between the overflow plate 2 and the floor of the sump 4. When the weight-reducing water-saving equipment of the embodiment is arranged in the furrow, the overflow plate 2 is attached to the wall of the ridge, so that the weight-reducing water-saving equipment is further supported, and the fertilizer water in the water collecting tank 4 can be directly irrigated to the soil of the ridge after flowing out of the clearance hole 8, so that the fertilizer water is prevented from running off.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the inventive concept, and all shall be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The weight-reducing water-saving equipment is characterized by comprising a drainage plate (1), an overflow plate (2) and a water collecting tank (4), wherein the overflow plate (2) is arranged on two sides of the drainage plate (1) respectively, a clearance hole (8) is formed between two side edges of the overflow plate (2) and the top end of the drainage plate (1), the water collecting tank (4) is arranged on the inner side of the overflow plate (2), and two side edges of the drainage plate (1) extend to the upper side of the water collecting tank (4) respectively, so that water flowing down from the drainage plate (1) can flow into the water collecting tank (4) and overflow out through the clearance hole (8).
2. The weight-reducing and water-saving device according to claim 1, further comprising a water baffle (61) and a water drainage tank (5), wherein the water baffle (61) is respectively disposed at the inner side of the overflow plate (2), the water collection tank (4) is formed between the overflow plate (2) and the water baffle (61), the water baffle (61) is provided with overflow holes (6), and the water drainage tank (5) is disposed between the two water collection tanks and below the overflow holes (6), so that water flowing out from the overflow holes (6) can be collected in the water drainage tank (5).
3. The slimming and water saving device of claim 2, further comprising a connecting frame (71) and a drainage plate (51), wherein the connecting frame (71) is connected between the two water baffles (61) and is provided with a downward drainage channel (7) on the connecting frame (71), and both sides of the drainage plate (51) are connected with the bottom of the water collecting tank (4) and form the drainage groove (5) on the drainage plate (51) so that the water flowing out of the overflow hole (6) can flow into the drainage groove (5) through the drainage channel (7).
4. The weight-reducing water-saving device according to claim 2, characterized in that the drainage plate (1) is of an upward-convex arc-shaped plate structure.
5. The slimming and water saving device of claim 4, wherein the overflow hole (6) is arranged on the water baffle (61) at a height a and the overflow plate (2) at a height b, wherein a > b.
6. The weight-reducing water-saving device according to claim 3, further comprising fixing plates (3), wherein the fixing plates (3) are respectively arranged at the outer sides of the water collecting tanks (4), and the fixing plates (3) are obliquely connected with the tank bottom plates of the water collecting tanks (4) at an obtuse angle.
7. The slimming water saving device of claim 3, wherein the longitudinal section of said drain board (51) is "V" shaped.
8. The weight-reducing and water-saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that the overflow plate (2) is inclined upward and is connected with the bottom plate of the water collecting tank (4) at an obtuse angle.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202221488621.5U CN217998261U (en) | 2022-06-15 | 2022-06-15 | Weight-losing water-saving equipment |
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CN202221488621.5U CN217998261U (en) | 2022-06-15 | 2022-06-15 | Weight-losing water-saving equipment |
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CN217998261U true CN217998261U (en) | 2022-12-09 |
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CN202221488621.5U Active CN217998261U (en) | 2022-06-15 | 2022-06-15 | Weight-losing water-saving equipment |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN116251388A (en) * | 2023-03-08 | 2023-06-13 | 中百盈科技发展有限公司 | Dust fall carwash pond of building site environmental protection construction |
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2022
- 2022-06-15 CN CN202221488621.5U patent/CN217998261U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116251388A (en) * | 2023-03-08 | 2023-06-13 | 中百盈科技发展有限公司 | Dust fall carwash pond of building site environmental protection construction |
CN116251388B (en) * | 2023-03-08 | 2024-05-10 | 中百盈科技发展有限公司 | Dust fall carwash pond of building site environmental protection construction |
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