CN217992680U - An automobile rubber hose cutting and processing station conversion device - Google Patents
An automobile rubber hose cutting and processing station conversion device Download PDFInfo
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- CN217992680U CN217992680U CN202221073892.4U CN202221073892U CN217992680U CN 217992680 U CN217992680 U CN 217992680U CN 202221073892 U CN202221073892 U CN 202221073892U CN 217992680 U CN217992680 U CN 217992680U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于橡胶管制造装备技术领域,尤其涉及一种汽车胶管切割加工工位转换装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of rubber hose manufacturing equipment, in particular to an automobile rubber hose cutting and processing station conversion device.
背景技术Background technique
汽车是人们所使用的主要交通工具,汽车中的油路、水路、气体通路以及一些电缆的疏导通道均需要使用胶管。Automobiles are the main means of transportation used by people. The oil, water, gas passages and some cables in the automobile need to use rubber hoses.
汽车胶管在生产制造过程中,需要通过切割达到标定长度。目前,汽车胶管放置在单独的胶管切割装置上,由工人手动操作装置完成切割,切割加工为生产过程中独立存在的加工工序,胶管在不同工序之间需要转运,汽车胶管的切割自动化程度低,效率低。近年来,随着人工成本的提高以及市场对企业自动化程度要求的不断提高,产品生产的自动化改造成为企业提高市场竞争力的首要工作。故设计一种可集成于胶管自动化生产线中的胶管切割用工位转换装置是我公司完成产品生产自动化改造的一项重要课题。During the manufacturing process of automobile rubber hose, it needs to be cut to reach the calibrated length. At present, the automobile rubber hose is placed on a separate rubber hose cutting device, and the workers manually operate the device to complete the cutting. The cutting process is an independent process in the production process. The rubber hose needs to be transferred between different processes, and the cutting automation of the automobile rubber hose is low. low efficiency. In recent years, with the increase of labor costs and the continuous improvement of the market's requirements for the degree of automation of enterprises, the automation of product production has become the primary task for enterprises to improve their market competitiveness. Therefore, it is an important task for our company to complete the automation transformation of product production to design a hose cutting station conversion device that can be integrated in the hose automation production line.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术存在的问题,本实用新型提供了一种解决目前汽车胶管切割工序相对独立,自动化程度低,不利于实现汽车胶管生产整体自动化的问题的汽车胶管切割加工工位转换装置。Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides an automobile rubber hose cutting and processing station conversion device which solves the problem that the current automobile rubber hose cutting process is relatively independent and has a low degree of automation, which is not conducive to realizing the overall automation of automobile rubber hose production.
本实用新型是这样实现的,一种汽车胶管切割加工工位转换装置,其特征在于,包括机架、工位转轴、套轴、转换盘架、槽轮机构、驱动电机;所述工位转轴的轴线水平设置,所述工位转轴安装在所述机架上;所述套轴套装在所述工位转轴上,所述套轴与所述工位转轴同轴线,所述套轴绕自身轴线转动;所述转换盘架的圆周方向均布有四个卡槽,所述转换盘架的外圆周面上设有环形切割缝,两所述转换盘架分别安装在所述套轴的两端部,两所述转换盘架的卡槽圆周位置一一对应;所述槽轮机构包括槽轮和与槽轮适配的拨盘,所述槽轮安装在所述套轴上,所述拨盘通过拨轴安装在所述机架上;所述驱动电机的输出轴与所述槽轮机构的拨盘传动连接。The utility model is achieved in this way, an automobile rubber hose cutting and processing station conversion device, which is characterized in that it includes a frame, a station rotating shaft, a sleeve shaft, a conversion disc frame, a sheave mechanism, and a driving motor; the station rotating shaft The axis of the station is set horizontally, the station shaft is installed on the frame; the sleeve shaft is sleeved on the station shaft, the sleeve shaft is coaxial with the station shaft, and the sleeve shaft is wound around Its own axis rotates; four card slots are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the conversion disc frame, and an annular cutting slit is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the conversion disc frame, and the two conversion disc frames are installed on the sleeve shaft respectively. At both ends, the circumferential positions of the card slots of the two switching racks correspond one by one; the sheave mechanism includes a sheave and a dial adapted to the sheave, and the sheave is installed on the sleeve shaft. The dial is installed on the frame through a dial shaft; the output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the dial of the sheave mechanism in transmission.
在上述技术方案中,优选的,所述卡槽包括外槽和内槽,所述外槽和内槽分别位于所述环形切割缝的两侧,所述外槽和内槽为弧形凹槽,所述外槽的开口宽度大于所述内槽的开口宽度。In the above technical solution, preferably, the clamping groove includes an outer groove and an inner groove, the outer groove and the inner groove are respectively located on both sides of the annular cutting slit, and the outer groove and the inner groove are arc-shaped grooves , the opening width of the outer groove is greater than the opening width of the inner groove.
在上述技术方案中,优选的,所述内槽的开口边缘处设有凸起部。In the above technical solution, preferably, the opening edge of the inner tank is provided with a raised portion.
在上述技术方案中,优选的,所述环形切割缝的环形开口处为V形扩口构造。In the above technical solution, preferably, the annular opening of the annular cutting slit has a V-shaped flared structure.
在上述技术方案中,优选的,所述转换盘架由内盘体和外盘体构成,所述内盘体和外盘体安装在所述套轴上,所述内槽设于所述内盘体上,所述外槽设于所述外盘体上,所述内盘体与外盘体之间形成所述环形切割缝。In the above-mentioned technical solution, preferably, the conversion disk frame is composed of an inner disk body and an outer disk body, the inner disk body and the outer disk body are installed on the sleeve shaft, the inner groove is arranged on the inner disk body, and the The outer groove is arranged on the outer disc body, and the annular cutting seam is formed between the inner disc body and the outer disc body.
本实用新型的优点和效果是:Advantage and effect of the present utility model are:
本实用新型所述的技术方案,设计一种胶管切割专用的工位转换装置,即本装置中圆周位置相互对应的两卡槽可对一条胶管的两端实现固定,两卡槽的圆周角度可通过转换盘架的转动动作实现角度改变,以对夹持的胶管进行加工工位的转换,实现自进料工位、切割工位、出料工位的转换,为胶管切割工序集成于胶管自动化生产线提供基础,令胶管全自动化生产得以实现,提高胶管的加工效率,节约人力成本。The technical solution described in the utility model is to design a special station conversion device for rubber hose cutting, that is, the two clamping grooves in the device whose circumferential positions correspond to each other can fix the two ends of a rubber hose, and the circumferential angle of the two clamping grooves can be adjusted. The angle change is realized by the rotation of the conversion disc frame, so as to convert the processing station of the clamped rubber hose, realize the conversion from the feeding station, cutting station, and discharging station, and integrate the hose cutting process into the hose automation The production line provides the foundation to realize the fully automated production of rubber hoses, improve the processing efficiency of rubber hoses, and save labor costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型中转换盘架的安装结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the conversion rack in the utility model.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.
为目前汽车胶管切割工序相对独立,自动化程度低,不利于实现汽车胶管生产整体自动化的问题,本实用新型特提供一种汽车胶管切割加工工位转换装置,本装置为胶管切割工序集成于胶管自动化生产线提供基础,令胶管全自动化生产得以实现,提高胶管的加工效率,节约人力成本。为了进一步说明本实用新型的结构,结合附图详细说明书如下:In view of the fact that the current automobile rubber hose cutting process is relatively independent and the degree of automation is low, which is not conducive to the realization of the overall automation of automobile rubber hose production, the utility model provides an automobile rubber hose cutting and processing station conversion device. This device is a rubber hose cutting process integrated in rubber hose automation. The production line provides the foundation to realize the fully automated production of rubber hoses, improve the processing efficiency of rubber hoses, and save labor costs. In order to further illustrate the structure of the present utility model, in conjunction with accompanying drawing detailed description is as follows:
请参阅图1和图2,一种汽车胶管切割加工工位转换装置,包括机架1、工位转轴2、套轴3、转换盘架4、槽轮机构、驱动电机5。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , an automobile rubber hose cutting and processing station conversion device, including a
机架为本装置的承载部件,可以为独立的刚性架体,也可以为胶管生产线中其它机构的架体。如胶管输送装置的机架。本实施例中,机架为一块独立的竖向设置的刚性板体,此板体上设有用于安装驱动电机的把和孔以及用于配装工位转轴的轴孔和用于配装槽轮机构的轴孔。The frame is the load-bearing part of the device, which can be an independent rigid frame or a frame of other mechanisms in the rubber hose production line. Such as the frame of the hose delivery device. In this embodiment, the frame is an independent vertically arranged rigid board, which is provided with handles and holes for installing the drive motor, as well as shaft holes for fitting the rotating shaft of the station and fitting slots. The shaft hole of the wheel mechanism.
工位转轴为定轴,用于搭载安装转换盘架。工位转轴的轴线水平设置,工位转轴安装在机架上。本实施例中,具体的,工位转轴的一端部固定安装在机架的对应轴孔中。The rotating shaft of the station is a fixed shaft, which is used to carry and install the conversion disc frame. The axis of the station rotating shaft is arranged horizontally, and the station rotating shaft is installed on the frame. In this embodiment, specifically, one end of the rotating shaft of the station is fixedly installed in the corresponding shaft hole of the frame.
套轴用于固定转换盘架。套轴套装在工位转轴上,套轴与工位转轴同轴线,套轴绕自身轴线转动。本实施例中,具体的,在工位转轴的两端部安装轴承,套轴通过轴承配装在工位转轴上,套轴可绕自身轴线转动。The sleeve shaft is used to fix the conversion disc frame. The sleeve shaft is sleeved on the station rotating shaft, the sleeve shaft is coaxial with the station rotating shaft, and the sleeve shaft rotates around its own axis. In this embodiment, specifically, bearings are installed at both ends of the station rotating shaft, the sleeve shaft is fitted on the station rotating shaft through the bearings, and the sleeve shaft can rotate around its own axis.
转换盘架是工位转换装置中用于抓卡胶管的部件。转换盘架的圆周方向均布有四个卡槽,转换盘架的外圆周面上设有环形切割缝4-1,两转换盘架分别安装在套轴的两端部,两转换盘架的卡槽圆周位置一一对应。本实施例中,具体的,转换盘架由内盘体4-2和外盘体4-3构成,内盘体和外盘体是直径相同的圆盘体,两者均通过键安装在套轴上。内盘体与外盘体之间形成环形切割缝,环形切割缝的宽度可以通过调节内盘体和外盘体之间的距离来改变,环形切割缝的环形开口处为V形扩口构造。卡槽包括外槽4-4和内槽4-5,外槽和内槽分别位于环形切割缝的两侧,外槽和内槽为弧形凹槽,外槽的开口宽度大于内槽的开口宽度。具体的,内槽设于内盘体上,外槽设于外盘体上。内槽的弧面半径应与被加工的胶管直径适配,外槽的弧面半径大于被加工的胶管半径。内槽的开口边缘处设有凸起部4-6。两凸起部之间的宽度小于被夹持的胶管直径。以令卡槽可以对胶管进行稳定夹持。The conversion disc frame is a part used for grabbing rubber hoses in the station conversion device. There are four card slots evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the conversion disc frame, and the outer peripheral surface of the conversion disc frame is provided with an annular cutting slit 4-1. The circumferential positions of the card slots correspond one by one. In this embodiment, specifically, the conversion disc frame is composed of an inner disc body 4-2 and an outer disc body 4-3. The inner disc body and the outer disc body are discs with the same diameter, and both are mounted on the sleeve shaft through keys. An annular cutting seam is formed between the inner disc body and the outer disc body, the width of the annular cutting seam can be changed by adjusting the distance between the inner disc body and the outer disc body, and the annular opening of the annular cutting seam is a V-shaped flared structure. The card slot includes an outer slot 4-4 and an inner slot 4-5, the outer slot and the inner slot are respectively located on both sides of the annular cutting seam, the outer slot and the inner slot are arc-shaped grooves, and the opening width of the outer slot is larger than that of the inner slot width. Specifically, the inner groove is arranged on the inner disk body, and the outer groove is arranged on the outer disk body. The arc surface radius of the inner groove should match the diameter of the rubber hose to be processed, and the arc surface radius of the outer groove is larger than the diameter of the rubber hose to be processed. Protrusions 4-6 are provided at the edge of the opening of the inner groove. The width between the two protrusions is smaller than the diameter of the clamped rubber hose. So that the card slot can hold the hose stably.
槽轮机构是驱动转换盘架间歇转动的部件组合,槽轮机构为机械领域已知组合配件。槽轮机构包括槽轮6和与槽轮适配的拨盘7,槽轮安装在套轴上,拨盘通过拨轴安装在机架上。本实施例中,具体的,在机架的轴孔上通过轴承安装拨轴,拨轴可绕自身轴线转动,拨轴的轴线与工位转轴的轴线平行。拨轴对应转换盘架的一侧端部通过键配装拨盘。槽轮通过键配装在套轴上。The sheave mechanism is a combination of parts that drives the intermittent rotation of the conversion disc frame, and the sheave mechanism is a known combination accessory in the mechanical field. The sheave mechanism comprises a
拨盘转动一周驱动与其配套的槽轮旋转90°。转换盘架的一组卡槽自水平位置的上料工位转动至位于其正上方的切割工位。原切割工位的胶管被切割后,经过两次90°的旋转动作,到达下料工位。在外槽的管头因被切割,且此段胶管半径小于外槽的弧面半径,被切割的管头会在重力作用下自然下料。而写个完成的、两端被内槽夹持的胶管,可利用安装在机架上专门的拨杆来辅助下料。The dial rotates a circle to drive its matching grooved wheel to rotate 90°. A group of draw-in slots of the conversion tray rotates from the loading station in the horizontal position to the cutting station directly above it. After the rubber hose of the original cutting station is cut, it reaches the unloading station through two 90° rotations. Because the pipe head in the outer groove is cut, and the radius of this section of rubber hose is smaller than the arc surface radius of the outer groove, the cut pipe head will be naturally unloaded under the action of gravity. As for the completed rubber hose with both ends clamped by the inner groove, the special lever installed on the frame can be used to assist in unloading.
驱动电机是用于驱动拨的部件,驱动电机的输出轴与槽轮机构的拨盘传动连接。本实施例中,驱动电机利用螺钉安装在机架的背部,驱动电机为伺服电机,其输出轴与拨轴通过齿轮传动连接。The driving motor is a part for driving the dial, and the output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the dial of the sheave mechanism. In this embodiment, the driving motor is mounted on the back of the frame by screws, the driving motor is a servo motor, and its output shaft is connected to the dial shaft through gear transmission.
以上仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the utility model. within the scope of protection.
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CN202221073892.4U CN217992680U (en) | 2022-04-27 | 2022-04-27 | An automobile rubber hose cutting and processing station conversion device |
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CN202221073892.4U CN217992680U (en) | 2022-04-27 | 2022-04-27 | An automobile rubber hose cutting and processing station conversion device |
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CN202221073892.4U Expired - Fee Related CN217992680U (en) | 2022-04-27 | 2022-04-27 | An automobile rubber hose cutting and processing station conversion device |
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Granted publication date: 20221209 |