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CN2179331Y - water propulsion - Google Patents

water propulsion Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2179331Y
CN2179331Y CN93244890U CN93244890U CN2179331Y CN 2179331 Y CN2179331 Y CN 2179331Y CN 93244890 U CN93244890 U CN 93244890U CN 93244890 U CN93244890 U CN 93244890U CN 2179331 Y CN2179331 Y CN 2179331Y
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China
Prior art keywords
water
propeller
water propeller
main body
blade
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN93244890U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周建明
周文灏
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H16/00Marine propulsion by muscle power
    • B63H16/08Other apparatus for converting muscle power into propulsive effort
    • B63H16/12Other apparatus for converting muscle power into propulsive effort using hand levers, cranks, pedals, or the like, e.g. water cycles, boats propelled by boat-mounted pedal cycles
    • B63H16/14Other apparatus for converting muscle power into propulsive effort using hand levers, cranks, pedals, or the like, e.g. water cycles, boats propelled by boat-mounted pedal cycles for propelled drive

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

一种水上推进装置(10),它包括适合于使用人骑 乘的主体(11),上述主体具有前、后部分(12和13)、 装在主体(11)前部分(12)上供使用人驾驶该推进装 置(10)用的用手操纵的方向舵(14)、供使用人推进该 推进装置(10)用的用脚操作的推进机构(15)和保持 该推进装置(10)漂浮在水上用的漂浮装置(17)。

A water propulsion device (10) comprising a main body (11) adapted to be ridden by a user, said main body having front and rear parts (12 and 13), mounted on the front part (12) of the main body (11) for use A hand-operated rudder (14) for a person to steer the propulsion device (10), a foot-operated propulsion mechanism (15) for the user to propel the propulsion device (10), and to keep the propulsion device (10) afloat A flotation device (17) for use on water.

Description

本实用新型涉及供使用人骑乘行驶以便进行水上运动和娱乐用的水上推进装置。The utility model relates to a water propulsion device for users to ride and travel for water sports and entertainment.

众所周知,现有的水上推进装置是供使用人坐在装置中行驶,以进行水上运动和娱乐用的。为了让使用人可以坐在里边,这种装置一定要相当宽,因而速度必然不快。As everyone knows, the existing water propelling device is for the user to sit in the device and drive for water sports and entertainment. In order for the user to be able to sit in it, the device must be rather wide and therefore not very fast.

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种水上推进装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a water propelling device.

本实用新型提供的水上推进装置包括适合于使用人骑乘的主体该主体具有前、后部分,装在主体的前部上供使用人驾驶该装置用的手动方向舵,供使用人推进该装置用的用脚操纵的推进机构,以及保持该装置漂浮在水上用的漂浮装置。The water propulsion device provided by the utility model includes a main body suitable for the user to ride. The main body has front and rear parts, and a manual rudder is installed on the front part of the main body for the user to drive the device, and for the user to propel the device. a foot-operated propulsion mechanism, and a flotation device to keep the device afloat on the water.

主体最好基本为扁平形,并设置成沿基本垂直的位置推进。The body is preferably substantially flat and arranged to advance in a substantially vertical position.

方向舵最好包括两个把手,把手装在方向舵的相对两侧上。The rudder preferably includes two handles mounted on opposite sides of the rudder.

推进机构最好包括一个轮轴和一对脚蹬,每个脚蹬由曲柄连接到轮轴的相应端部。The propulsion mechanism preferably includes an axle and a pair of pedals, each pedal being connected by a crank to a respective end of the axle.

根据本实用新型的一种形式,推进机构至少包括一个向后指向的螺旋桨和一个驱动轮,该驱动轮与上述至少一个螺旋桨形成驱动啮合。According to one form of the invention, the propulsion mechanism comprises at least one rearwardly directed propeller and a drive wheel in driving engagement with said at least one propeller.

推进机构最好包括一对上述螺旋桨,该螺旋桨装在驱动轮的相对两侧。The propulsion mechanism preferably includes a pair of said propellers mounted on opposite sides of the drive wheel.

根据本实用新型的另一种形式,推进机构包括具有轮轴的驱动桨叶。According to another form of the invention, the propulsion mechanism includes a drive blade having an axle.

驱动桨叶最好包括许多个等角度间隔设置的叶片。The drive blade preferably comprises a plurality of blades arranged at equal angular intervals.

叶片最好是弯曲的,并沿轮轴径向向外伸出。The blades are preferably curved and project radially outwardly from the wheel axis.

在具体的结构中,漂浮装置安装在主体的前、后两部分上。In a specific structure, the flotation device is installed on the front and rear parts of the main body.

漂浮装置最好由一个箱构成。The flotation device preferably consists of a box.

每个漂浮箱中最好还装有具有密封气囊的漂浮材料。Preferably also the flotation material with airtight air bag is housed in each flotation box.

下面参考附图,更详细地说明本实用新型,在这些附图中;Below with reference to accompanying drawing, illustrate the utility model in more detail, in these accompanying drawings;

图1是本实用新型水上推进装置第一实施例的前端透视图;Fig. 1 is a front perspective view of the first embodiment of the utility model water propulsion device;

图2是图1水上推进装置的侧视图,示出使用人在水中进行驱动;Fig. 2 is a side view of the water propulsion device in Fig. 1, showing that the user is driving in water;

图3是图1水上推进装置的局部前端透视图,但其方向舵处于不同的指向;Figure 3 is a partial front perspective view of the water propulsion device of Figure 1, but with its rudders in a different orientation;

图4是图1水上推进装置后部分的局部的部分省去的侧视图;Figure 4 is a partial, partially omitted side view of the rear portion of the water propulsion device of Figure 1;

图5是图1水上推进装置后部分的局部截面平面图;Fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional plan view of the rear part of the water propulsion device of Fig. 1;

图6是图1水上推进装置的局部后端透视图;Fig. 6 is a partial rear perspective view of the water propulsion device of Fig. 1;

图7是本实用新型的由使用人在水中驱动的水上推进装置的第二实施例的侧视图;Fig. 7 is a side view of the second embodiment of the water propulsion device driven by the user in the water of the present utility model;

图8是图7水上推进装置的局部的后端透视图;Figure 8 is a partial rear perspective view of the water propulsion device of Figure 7;

图9是图7水上推进装置后端部的局部的部分省去的侧视图;Fig. 9 is a partially omitted side view of the rear end of the water propulsion device of Fig. 7;

图10是图7水上推进装置的截面端视图。Figure 10 is a cross-sectional end view of the water propulsion device of Figure 7 .

首先参考图1至图3,图中示出实施本实用新型的水上推进装置10。该装置10包括细长的主体11,主体11具有前部分12和后部分13、安装在主体前部分12上的方向舵14与安装在主体后部分13上的推进机构15。主体11大体上是扁平的,并设置成以大约垂直的或直立的位置在水中行进。在主体前部分12和后部分13的每个顶端部上装有向侧面伸展的漂浮箱16,漂浮箱中装有具有密封气囊的漂浮材料17,以便有效地使水上推进装置10漂浮并使该装置10在水中保持直立。Referring first to Figures 1 to 3, a water propulsion device 10 embodying the present invention is shown in the figures. The device 10 comprises an elongated body 11 having a front part 12 and a rear part 13 , a rudder 14 mounted on the body front part 12 and a propulsion mechanism 15 mounted on the body rear part 13 . The body 11 is generally flat and is arranged to travel through the water in an approximately vertical or upright position. On each top end of the main body front part 12 and rear part 13, a buoyancy box 16 extending sideways is housed, and a buoyancy material 17 with a sealed air bag is housed in the buoyancy box, so that the water propulsion device 10 is effectively floated and the device 10 Stay upright in water.

枢轴式地安装方向舵14,使其可绕一条垂直轴线作一定程度转动,在方向舵上装有一对把手18,使驾驶者可以驾驶水上推进装置10。A rudder 14 is pivotally mounted for some degree of rotation about a vertical axis, and a pair of handles 18 are mounted on the rudder to enable the driver to steer the water propulsion unit 10 .

现在参考图4至图6。推进机构15由垂直驱动轮19和一对向后指向的螺旋桨20构成。驱动轮19的每个侧面沿其圆周部分形成齿轮啮合齿环21,每个螺旋桨20包括端部小齿轮22。螺旋桨20定位在驱动轮19的相对两侧上,其端部小齿轮22与在驱动轮19的相应两侧面上的齿21啮合。套筒部26是主体后部分13的端部延伸部,它包围着螺旋桨20,因此构成被螺旋桨20驱动的水的通道。推进机构15还包括一对脚蹬23,该脚蹬由各自的曲柄24连接到紧固地穿过驱动轮19的驱动轮轴25的相对端部上。Reference is now made to FIGS. 4-6 . The propulsion mechanism 15 consists of a vertical drive wheel 19 and a pair of rearwardly directed propellers 20 . Each side of the drive wheel 19 forms a gear meshing toothed ring 21 along its circumferential portion, and each propeller 20 includes an end pinion 22 . The propellers 20 are positioned on opposite sides of the drive wheel 19 , and their end pinions 22 mesh with teeth 21 on the respective sides of the drive wheel 19 . The sleeve portion 26 is an end extension of the main body rear portion 13 which surrounds the propeller 20 and thus constitutes the passage of the water driven by the propeller 20 . The propulsion mechanism 15 also includes a pair of pedals 23 connected by respective cranks 24 to opposite ends of a drive wheel shaft 25 securely passing through the drive wheel 19 .

如图2所示,在使用时驾驶者骑在水上推进装置10上,向下倾伏在主体11的中部分上,使得能够握住把手18以转动方向舵14,从而驾驶水上推进装置10,并能够蹬在脚蹬23推动水上推进装置10向前运动。As shown in Figure 2, in use the rider rides on the water propulsion device 10, leaning down on the middle part of the main body 11 so as to be able to hold the handle 18 to turn the rudder 14, thereby steering the water propulsion device 10, and The pedals 23 can be pushed to push the water propulsion device 10 to move forward.

现在参考图7至图10,图中示出本实用新型的第二个实施例的水上推进装置30,该装置的结构除用编号31表示的推进机构外,均类似于第一装置10的结构。Referring now to Fig. 7 to Fig. 10, the water propulsion device 30 of the second embodiment of the present utility model is shown among the figure, and the structure of this device is all similar to the structure of first device 10 except the propulsion mechanism represented by number 31 .

推进机构31由一个轮子形的驱动桨叶32构成,该桨叶具有五个等角度间隔的从紧固的驱动轮轴34径向向外伸出的叶片33。叶片33由圆板形的中央腹板38加固。轮轴34的相对端部上安装曲柄状的脚蹬35。装置30主体的后端部是开放的,从而构成离开驱动机构31的水的出口36,而在靠近驱动桨叶32的主体后端壁的两个侧面上开了口,形成二个侧面入口37以便水流入驱动机构31。叶片33弯向驱动桨叶31的转动方向,从而增加推进效果。The propulsion mechanism 31 consists of a wheel-shaped drive blade 32 having five equally angularly spaced blades 33 projecting radially outward from a fastened drive axle 34 . The blades 33 are reinforced by a disc-shaped central web 38 . Crank-shaped pedals 35 are mounted on opposite ends of the wheel shaft 34 . The rear end portion of device 30 main body is open, thereby constitutes the outlet 36 of the water leaving driving mechanism 31, and has opened on two sides near the main body rear end wall of driving paddle 32, forms two side inlets 37 So that water flows into the drive mechanism 31. The blades 33 are bent towards the direction of rotation of the drive paddle 31, thereby increasing the propulsion effect.

水上推进装置30的操作与装置10的操作相同。The operation of the marine propulsion device 30 is the same as that of the device 10 .

上面仅用例子给出本实用新型,但是熟悉这种技术的人员可以对上述实施例进行各种改装和/或改变而不违背所附权利要求限定的本实用新型的范围。The invention has been given above by way of example only, but those skilled in the art may make various modifications and/or changes to the above-described embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (12)

1, water propeller, it is characterized in that it comprises: be suitable for the main body that the end user drives, this main body has forward and backward part, be contained in the body front part branch and upward drive the hand-operated yaw rudder that this water propeller is used for the end user, the propulsive mechanism that supplies the end user to advance this water propeller to use with the pin operation, and keep this device to swim in the flotation gear of usefulness waterborne.
2, water propeller as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, main body is flat basically, and is configured to advance along vertical substantially position.
3, water propeller as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, yaw rudder comprises two handles, and handle is contained on the relative two sides of yaw rudder.
4, water propeller as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, propulsive mechanism comprises a wheel shaft and a pair of pedal, each pedal by crank connecting link on the respective end of wheel shaft.
5, water propeller as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, propulsive mechanism comprises screw propeller and the drive wheel that at least one points to backward, this drive wheel and above-mentioned at least one screw propeller driving engagement.
6, water propeller as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, propulsive mechanism comprises a pair of above-mentioned screw propeller, and this screw propeller is installed on the opposite flank of drive wheel.
7, water propeller as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, pushing mechanism comprises the driving blade with wheel shaft.
8, water propeller as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, drives blade and comprises a plurality of equal angles blade at interval.
9, as wanting profit to require 8 described water propellers, it is characterized in that, blade be crooked and the trailing wheel diameter of axle to protruding.
As the described water propeller of above-mentioned each claim, it is characterized in that 10, flotation gear is contained on former and later two parts of main body.
11, water propeller as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, flotation gear is made of a flotation tank.
12, water propeller as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, flotation tank is equipped with the floating material with pressure bladder.
CN93244890U 1992-11-16 1993-11-16 water propulsion Expired - Fee Related CN2179331Y (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9224002A GB2272412B (en) 1992-11-16 1992-11-16 Water propelling apparatus
GB9224002.7 1992-11-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2179331Y true CN2179331Y (en) 1994-10-12

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Family Applications (1)

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CN93244890U Expired - Fee Related CN2179331Y (en) 1992-11-16 1993-11-16 water propulsion

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GB (1) GB2272412B (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5509831A (en) * 1995-08-14 1996-04-23 Gelbart; Ida Unicycle for operation in water
US5643020A (en) * 1996-08-13 1997-07-01 Harris; Herman R. Personal watercraft
FR2807732B1 (en) * 2000-04-17 2002-07-05 Didier Poissonniere NAUTICAL MACHINE POWERED BY A BIPALMIC DEVICE MOVED BY A CRANKSET FOR MOVING WITHOUT DANGER IN AN AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT
FR2885113B1 (en) * 2005-04-27 2008-11-14 Yves Coffournic NAUTICAL ENGINE PROPELLED BY THE HUMAN FORCE.
RU2314965C1 (en) * 2006-09-29 2008-01-20 Александр Викторович Рябов Water bike
US7749034B2 (en) 2007-06-12 2010-07-06 Nuvo Group Ltd. Ergonomic pedaling apparatus
FR3021623B1 (en) * 2014-05-28 2017-03-24 El Alaoui Omar Nour NAUTICAL BIKE PROPELLED BY A WATER JET

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4285674A (en) * 1979-06-07 1981-08-25 Chew Thomas S Float attachment for a bicycle
US4576580A (en) * 1984-08-10 1986-03-18 Gulko Arnold G Pedal powered watercraft
US4642056A (en) * 1985-05-28 1987-02-10 Massoud Keivanjah Recreational water craft
IT1203897B (en) * 1987-04-14 1989-02-23 Enzo Sigismondi VESSEL, EQUIPPED WITH PROPULSOR DEVICES, FOR ITS MOVEMENT IN THE WATER
CH671937A5 (en) * 1987-12-23 1989-10-13 Heinz Volkart
AU633149B2 (en) * 1990-11-01 1993-01-21 William Oliver Heywood Improvements in or relating to water-borne vehicles
US5088944A (en) * 1990-11-05 1992-02-18 Simon Kats Collapsible water bike

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2272412A (en) 1994-05-18
GB2272412B (en) 1996-05-22
GB9224002D0 (en) 1993-01-06

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GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee