CN217892476U - Back door assembly and vehicle - Google Patents
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- CN217892476U CN217892476U CN202220708529.9U CN202220708529U CN217892476U CN 217892476 U CN217892476 U CN 217892476U CN 202220708529 U CN202220708529 U CN 202220708529U CN 217892476 U CN217892476 U CN 217892476U
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及汽车零部件技术领域,具体涉及一种后背门组件及车辆,所述后背门组件适于与车身相连,所述后背门组件包括后背门本体和图像采集部件,后背门本体在其高度方向上相对布置有第一端和第二端,第一端的高度大于第二端的高度,图像采集部件与后背门本体相连,且图像采集部件邻近第一端设置,图像采集部件包括图像采集器,图像采集器的采集端朝向后背门本体的外部。本实用新型的后背门组件,可以避免图像采集部件视野被遮挡,提高图像采集部件使用性能。
The utility model relates to the technical field of auto parts, in particular to a back door assembly and a vehicle. The back door assembly is suitable for being connected with a vehicle body. The back door body is relatively arranged with a first end and a second end in its height direction, the height of the first end is greater than the height of the second end, the image acquisition part is connected with the back door body, and the image acquisition part is arranged adjacent to the first end, The image acquisition component includes an image acquisition device, and the acquisition end of the image acquisition device faces the outside of the rear door body. The rear door assembly of the utility model can prevent the field of view of the image acquisition component from being blocked, and improve the performance of the image acquisition component.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及汽车零部件技术领域,具体涉及一种后背门组件及车辆。The utility model relates to the technical field of auto parts, in particular to a rear door assembly and a vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
随着辅助驾驶的普及,车辆搭载图像采集部件越来越多,相关技术中的后置图像采集部件大多布置在后门把手扣手这个高度,此处雨雪尘土等都会影响图像采集部件表面干净程度,且图像采集部件的视场角会被车辆后方的车辆遮挡向上的视野范围,导致图像采集部件不能有效利用。With the popularization of assisted driving, vehicles are equipped with more and more image acquisition components. Most of the rear image acquisition components in related technologies are arranged at the height of the rear door handle, where rain, snow, dust, etc. will affect the surface cleanliness of the image acquisition components. , and the field of view of the image acquisition component will be blocked by the vehicle behind the vehicle from the upward field of view, resulting in the ineffective use of the image acquisition component.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此,本实用新型的实施例提出一种后背门组件,可以避免图像采集部件视野被遮挡,提高图像采集部件使用性能。The utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent. For this reason, the embodiment of the utility model proposes a rear door assembly, which can prevent the field of vision of the image acquisition component from being blocked, and improve the performance of the image acquisition component.
本实用新型实施例还提出了一种车辆。The embodiment of the utility model also proposes a vehicle.
本实用新型实施例的后背门组件,所述后背门本体适于与车身相连,包括:后背门本体,所述后背门本体在其高度方向上相对布置有第一端和第二端,所述第一端的高度大于所述第二端的高度;图像采集部件,所述图像采集部件与所述后背门本体相连,且所述图像采集部件邻近所述第一端设置,所述图像采集部件包括图像采集器,所述图像采集器的采集端朝向所述后背门本体的外部。The back door assembly of the embodiment of the utility model, the back door body is suitable for being connected with the vehicle body, comprising: the back door body, the back door body has a first end and a second end, the height of the first end is greater than the height of the second end; the image acquisition part, the image acquisition part is connected to the back door body, and the image acquisition part is arranged adjacent to the first end, the The image acquisition component includes an image acquisition device, and the acquisition end of the image acquisition device faces the outside of the rear door body.
本实用新型实施例的后背门组件,通过抬高图像采集器的安装高度,可以避免图像采集部件视野被遮挡,提高图像采集部件使用性能,图像采集部件安装在后背门本体的上端,还可以避免图像采集部件遮挡驾驶员的后视野,提高驾驶安全。The back door assembly of the embodiment of the utility model, by raising the installation height of the image collector, can avoid the field of view of the image acquisition part being blocked, improve the performance of the image acquisition part, and the image acquisition part is installed on the upper end of the back door body, and also The driver's rear view can be prevented from being blocked by the image acquisition component, thereby improving driving safety.
在一些实施例中,所述图像采集部件还包括支架,所述图像采集器设在所述支架上,所述支架与所述后背门本体相连。In some embodiments, the image acquisition component further includes a bracket, the image collector is arranged on the bracket, and the bracket is connected to the rear door body.
在一些实施例中,所述支架与所述后背门本体可拆卸地相连。In some embodiments, the bracket is detachably connected to the rear door body.
在一些实施例中,所述后背门组件还包括玻璃,所述玻璃与所述后背门本体相连,所述图像采集部件与所述玻璃相连。In some embodiments, the back door assembly further includes glass, the glass is connected to the back door body, and the image acquisition component is connected to the glass.
在一些实施例中,所述玻璃在其厚度方向上具有第一侧和第二侧,所述车身内具有乘坐舱,所述第一侧相对于所述第二侧邻近所述乘坐舱布置,且所述图像采集部件位于所述第一侧。In some embodiments, the glass has a first side and a second side in its thickness direction, the vehicle body has a passenger compartment inside, the first side is arranged adjacent to the passenger compartment relative to the second side, And the image acquisition component is located on the first side.
在一些实施例中,所述后背门组件还包括雨刮,所述雨刮与所述后背门本体相连,所述雨刮位于所述第二侧,所述雨刮相对于所述后背门本体可转动以在所述第二侧形成所述雨刮区,所述图像采集器的采集端位于所述雨刮区。In some embodiments, the rear door assembly further includes a wiper, the wiper is connected to the body of the rear door, the wiper is located on the second side, and the wiper is opposite to the rear The back door body is rotatable to form the wiper area on the second side, and the collecting end of the image collector is located in the wiper area.
在一些实施例中,所述雨刮与所述图像采集器间隔布置。In some embodiments, the wiper is spaced apart from the image collector.
在一些实施例中,所述雨刮区在所述后背门本体的高度方向上具有第三端和第四端,所述第四端的高度小于所述第三端的高度,所述图像采集器与所述第四端之间的距离为A,且A≥15mm。In some embodiments, the wiper area has a third end and a fourth end in the height direction of the rear door body, the height of the fourth end is smaller than the height of the third end, and the image collector The distance from the fourth end is A, and A≥15mm.
在一些实施例中,所述后背门组件还包括后背门饰板,所述后背门饰板与所述后背门本体相连,且所述后背门饰板位于所述第一侧,所述后背门饰板与所述玻璃围成容纳腔,所述图像采集部件位于所述容纳腔内。In some embodiments, the tailgate assembly further includes a tailgate trim, the tailgate trim is connected to the tailgate body, and the tailgate trim is located on the first side , the trim panel of the rear door and the glass enclose an accommodating cavity, and the image acquisition component is located in the accommodating cavity.
本实用新型实施例的车辆,包括:车身和后背门,所述后背门与所述车身相连,所述后背门为上述任一项实施例所述的后背门组件。The vehicle according to the embodiment of the utility model includes: a vehicle body and a back door, the back door is connected to the body, and the back door is the back door assembly described in any one of the above-mentioned embodiments.
本实用新型实施例的车辆,通过抬高图像采集器的安装高度,可以避免图像采集部件视野被遮挡,提高图像采集部件使用性能,图像采集部件安装在后背门本体的上端,还可以避免图像采集部件遮挡驾驶员的后视野,提高驾驶安全。In the vehicle of the embodiment of the present invention, by raising the installation height of the image collector, the field of vision of the image collector can be avoided from being blocked, and the performance of the image collector can be improved. Acquisition components block the driver's rear view to improve driving safety.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例的后背门组件的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a rear door assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本实用新型实施例的图像采集部件的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an image acquisition component of an embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本实用新型实施例的车辆的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the utility model.
附图标记:Reference signs:
后背门组件100,车身200,
后背门本体1,
图像采集部件2,图像采集器21,支架22,
玻璃3,雨刮4,雨刮区5,后背门饰板6。
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
本实用新型实施例的后背门组件100,后背门组件100适于与车身200相连,后背门组件100包括后背门本体1、图像采集部件2,后背门本体1在其高度方向上(如图1中所示的上下方向)相对布置有第一端和第二端,第一端的高度大于第二端的高度,图像采集部件2与后背门本体1相连,且图像采集部件2邻近第一端设置,且图像采集部件2包括图像采集器21,且图像采集器21的采集端朝向后背门本体1的外部。The
具体地,如图1所示,图像采集部件2安装在后背门本体1的上端,后背门本体1的左端朝向驾驶舱,后背门本体1的右侧朝向外界,图像采集器21的采集端朝向后背门本体 1的右侧。Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the
本实用新型实施例的后背门组件100,通过抬高图像采集器21的安装高度,可以避免图像采集部件2视野被遮挡,提高图像采集部件2使用性能,图像采集部件2安装在后背门本体1的上端,还可以避免图像采集部件2遮挡驾驶员的后视野,提高驾驶安全。The
在一些实施例中,图像采集部件2还包括支架22,图像采集器21设在支架22上,支架22与后背门本体1相连。In some embodiments, the
具体地,如图2所示,图像采集器21固定在支架22上,支架22的前后两端均设有安装孔,连接件穿过安装孔将支架22安装在后背门本体1上。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 , the
例如,支架22与后背门本体1可拆卸地相连。例如,支架22与后背门本体1通过卡接或粘贴的方式与后背门本体1可拆卸地相连。For example, the
本实用新型实施例的后背门组件100,通过设置支架22,可以提高图像采集器21的安装稳定性,避免图像采集器21发生脱落,支架22与后背门本体1可拆卸地相连,可以提高图像采集部件2的装配效率。The
在一些实施例中,后背门组件100还包括玻璃3,玻璃3与后背门本体1相连,且玻璃3在其厚度方向上(如图1中所示的左右方向)具有第一侧(如图1中所示的玻璃3的左侧)和第二侧(如图1中所示的玻璃3的右侧),第一侧相对于第二侧邻近后背门本体1布置,图像采集部件2与玻璃3相连。In some embodiments, the
需要说明的是,需要说明的是,车身200内具乘坐舱,玻璃3的左侧位于乘坐舱的内部,换言之,玻璃3的左侧靠近车辆的乘坐舱,玻璃3的右侧为乘坐舱的外部。It should be noted that the
具体地,如图1所示,玻璃3设在后背门本体1的右侧,玻璃3的右侧远离后背门本体1,图形采集部件位于玻璃3的左侧。本实用新型实施例的后背门组件100,通过设置玻璃3,可以实现车辆后背门的密封,图像采集部件2位于车辆的内部,避免图像采集器21 受到外界环境的影响,提高图像采集器21的准确性、稳定性和使用寿命。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , the
在一些实施例中,后背门组件100还包括雨刮4,雨刮4与后背门本体1相连,雨刮4位于第一侧,雨刮4相对于后背门本体1可转动以在第二侧形成雨刮区5,图像采集器21 的采集端位于雨刮区5。In some embodiments, the
具体地,如图1所示,雨刮4设在玻璃3的右侧,雨刮4相对于玻璃3可转动,雨刮4 运动的过程中在玻璃3的右侧面上形成雨刮区5,图像采集器21的采集端朝向雨刮区5,且图像采集器21的采集端朝向玻璃3的右侧布置。本实用新型实施例的后背门组件100,通过设置雨刮4,可以对后背门本体1上的玻璃3进行清洁,不仅可以保证驾驶员的后视野,还可以避免玻璃3的上端灰尘遮挡图像采集器21,提高图像采集器21的图像采集质量。Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the
在一些实施例中,雨刮4与图像采集器21间隔布置。In some embodiments, the
例如,雨刮4与图像采集器21在上下方向上间隔布置,或者雨刮4与图像采集器21在前后方向上间隔布置,雨刮4与图像采集器21间隔布置,比例图像采集器21遮挡驾驶员的后视野。For example, the
在一些实施例中,雨刮区5在后背门本体1的高度方向上具有第三端和第四端,第四端的高度小于第三端的高度,图像采集器21与第四端之间的距离为A,且A≥15mm。In some embodiments, the
具体地,如图1所示,图像采集器21的中心位置与雨刮区5的下端在上下方向上的距离为A,且A≥15mm,可以保证图像采集器21的安装高度,可以提高图像采集器21的采集图像的视野范围。Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the distance between the central position of the
在一些实施例中,后背门组件100还包括后背门饰板6,后背门饰板6与后背门本体1 相连,且后背门饰板6位于第一侧,后背门饰板6与玻璃3围成容纳腔,图像采集部件2 位于容纳腔内。In some embodiments, the
具体地,如图1所示,后背门饰板6设在后背门本体1的左侧,后背门饰板6的右侧与玻璃3的左侧围成容纳腔,图像采集器21位于容纳腔内,通过设置后背门饰板6可以包裹图像采集器21,不仅可以提高对图像采集器21的防护,避免图像采集器21受到外界环境的影响,还可以遮挡图像采集器21,提高后背门组件100的外观美感。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , the
例如,后背门饰板6与后背门本体1可拆卸地相连,具体地,后背门饰板6与后背门本体1通过卡扣卡接或通过螺栓连接。后背门饰板6与后背门本体1可拆卸地相连,可以提高后背门饰板6与后背门本体1装配效率。For example, the
本实用新型实施例的车辆,包括:车身200和后背门,后背门与车身200相连,后背门为上述任一项实施例的后背门组件100。The vehicle in this embodiment of the utility model includes: a
需要说明的是,车身200内设有乘坐舱,后背门用于开启或关闭乘坐舱,图像采集器 21和后背门饰板6位于乘坐舱内。It should be noted that the
本实用新型实施例的车辆,由于采用了上述实施例的后背门组件100可以避免图像采集部件2视野被遮挡,提高图像采集部件2使用性能及车辆行驶安全。In the vehicle of the embodiment of the present invention, since the
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by , "radial", "circumferential", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the referred device Or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present utility model, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或彼此可通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In this utility model, unless otherwise specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected, or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components , unless expressly defined otherwise. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific situations.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature may be in direct contact with the first feature or the first feature and the second feature through an intermediary indirect contact. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "beneath" the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
在本实用新型中,术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In this disclosure, the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" mean specific features, structures, materials described in connection with the embodiment or example Or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification without conflicting with each other.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本实用新型的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本实用新型的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limitations of the present invention, and those skilled in the art are within the scope of the present invention. Variations, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the above-described embodiments.
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