CN217830275U

CN217830275U - Biomass crushing and sorting all-in-one machine

Info

Publication number: CN217830275U
Application number: CN202221925786.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹杰
Original assignee: Zhejiang Changxing Riyue Environment Science And Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Changxing Riyue Environment Science And Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-25
Filing date: 2022-07-25
Publication date: 2022-11-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biomass crushing and sorting integrated machine, wherein a main shaft is arranged on a box body, the main shaft is driven to rotate by a driving device, the main shaft is sequentially divided into a spiral feeding section, a grid knife crushing section and a coarse material discharging section, the upper part of the right side of the box body is provided with a feeding hole, the middle lower part is provided with a fine material discharging hole, and the lower part of the left side is provided with a coarse material discharging hole; the spiral feeding section is provided with spiral conveying blades, the grid knife crushing section is provided with a plurality of sets of grid knives, a screen is arranged in the box body, two ends of the screen are respectively supported by the supporting roller components, the supporting roller components are driven to rotate by the supporting roller driving devices, and the supporting rollers rotate to drive the screen to rotate. The utility model discloses the material gets into by the feed inlet, through the leading-in screen cloth of spiral, the main shaft is high-speed rotatory, connects the epaxial grid sword of main shaft and smashes most materials, and the thin material is discharged from the thin material discharge gate through the screen cloth, and the coarse fodder continues to go forward and goes out from the coarse fodder discharge gate, solves many oil stains along with the problem that the big material runs off, has increased refuse treatment's the oil extraction rate.

Description

Biomass crushing and sorting all-in-one machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a broken field of living beings, more specifically the broken all-in-one of selecting separately of living beings that says so relates to, the broken handle of the surplus rubbish in mainly used kitchen.

Background

The kitchen waste refers to waste generated in daily life and food processing, food service, unit catering and other activities of residents, and comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the main sources of the kitchen waste are household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing. A large amount of kitchen waste is generated in life, and the kitchen waste finally enters a decomposition place for decomposition, wherein the decomposition place can be a landfill, a composting field, an aerobic treatment pool, an anaerobic treatment pool and the like.

Compared with other garbage, the kitchen garbage has the characteristics of high water content, organic matter content, grease and salt content, high possibility of putrefaction and the like, is easy to ferment, deteriorate and rot, can generate a large amount of toxins, emit malodorous gases, pollute water and atmosphere, seriously affect living environment, easily grow harmful substances such as pathogenic microorganisms and mycotoxins, and has potential threat to the health of people.

At present, the kitchen garbage is generally sorted manually, and then the sorted garbage is respectively put into different garbage treatment devices for collection, and then the collected garbage is transported to a garbage treatment plant for treatment.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: the kitchen waste contains more liquid such as grease, and it is comparatively difficult to realize rubbish solid-liquid separation by manual sorting, and if the kitchen waste is concentrated the back in time and is not handled, will give off a large amount of foul gas, influences the living environment, is unfavorable for people's healthy.

The existing kitchen waste treatment device generally only integrally recovers the kitchen waste and can not recover the kitchen waste according to different types, so that better decomposition of the kitchen waste is not facilitated, and the classified kitchen waste can be recycled and decomposed for different purposes, so that different decomposition places can be acted on different places. Therefore, there is a need to develop a device for classifying, crushing and recycling kitchen waste, which can classify different types of kitchen waste and can crush and fully recycle the kitchen waste, so as to overcome the defect that the prior art cannot recycle the kitchen waste according to different types, thereby being not beneficial to better decomposition of the kitchen waste.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art, and provides a biomass crushing and sorting all-in-one machine which solves the problem that a plurality of oil stains run off along with large materials and increases the oil extraction rate of garbage treatment; meanwhile, the kitchen waste is recycled according to different types, and preparation is made for the post-treatment of the kitchen waste.

The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

a biomass crushing and sorting all-in-one machine comprises a box body, wherein a main shaft is arranged on the box body through a bearing and is driven to rotate through a driving device, the main shaft is sequentially divided into a spiral feeding section, a grid cutter crushing section and a coarse material discharging section from right to left, and a feeding hole is formed in the upper portion of the right side of the box body and corresponds to the spiral feeding section; a fine material discharge port is formed in the lower middle part of the box body and corresponds to the position of the grid knife crushing section; a coarse material discharge port is formed in the lower part of the left side of the box body and corresponds to the position of the coarse material discharge section; the spiral conveying blade is arranged at the position of the spiral feeding section on the main shaft, a plurality of groups of grid knives are arranged at the position of the grid knife crushing section on the circumferential direction of the main shaft, a screen is arranged between the grid knives and the inner side wall of the box body in the box body, two ends of the screen are respectively supported by a group of riding wheel components, each group of riding wheel components are respectively driven to rotate by a riding wheel driving device, and the riding wheels rotate to drive the screen to rotate.

Preferably, the lower part of the box body is supported by a support beam, the box body is of a shell structure consisting of a bottom plate, a front side plate, a rear side plate, a left side plate, a right side plate and a top plate, the main shaft penetrates between the left side plate and the right side plate, a group of bearings are respectively arranged on the left side plate and the right side plate at positions corresponding to the main shaft to support the main shaft, and the main shaft and the horizontal plane form an inclination angle of 5-10 degrees.

Preferably, the driving device comprises a driving motor, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a synchronous belt, the driving motor is fixed on the box body, the driving wheel is connected to an output shaft of the driving motor, the driven wheel is connected to the end portion of the main shaft, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected through the synchronous belt.

Preferably, the screw conveying blade is welded and fixed on the main shaft, and the screw pitch of the screw conveying blade is 500 mm-1000 mm.

Preferably, the main shaft is provided with a grid knife connecting seat at the position of the grid knife crushing section, the grid knives are uniformly arranged on the grid knife connecting seat, the grid knives are connected to the grid knife connecting seat through pin shafts, when the main shaft does not rotate, the grid knives can rotate around the pin shafts to be in a sagging state due to gravity, and when the main shaft rotates at high speed, the grid knives expand along the axial direction of the main shaft and rotate.

Preferably, the grid knife connecting seat comprises a first grid knife connecting seat and a second grid knife connecting seat, and two sides of the first grid knife connecting seat and two sides of the second grid knife connecting seat are fixed and clamped on the periphery of the main shaft through bolts respectively.

Preferably, the inner sides of the first grid knife connecting seat and the second grid knife connecting seat are respectively provided with a semicircular slot or an isosceles right triangle hole, the first grid knife connecting seat and the second grid knife connecting seat are oppositely arranged on two sides of the main shaft, two groups of semicircular slot or isosceles right triangle holes form a through hole, and the main shaft and the through hole are clamped through friction.

Preferably, the grid knife is of a trapezoidal structure with the section gradually increasing outwards along the axial direction of the main shaft, and the contact area between the grid knife and the material is increased.

Preferably, the screen is of a cylindrical mesh screen structure, meshes are uniformly arranged on the screen, the meshes are circular or oval, and the aperture of each circular hole is 40-80 mm.

Preferably, the supporting wheel assembly comprises two groups of supporting wheels, each group of supporting wheels is driven by a supporting wheel driving device, a group of supporting wheels are arranged at two ends of the screen and positioned on the front side and the rear side of the screen respectively, the screen is supported by the four groups of supporting wheels, each group of supporting wheels is externally tangent to the screen, the supporting wheels are in contact with the screen through friction force, and the supporting wheels rotate to drive the screen to rotate

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

the utility model discloses a main shaft divide into spiral feeding section, the broken section of bars sword and coarse fodder ejection of compact section from the right side left in proper order, the main shaft is personally submitted 5 ~ 10 angles of inclination with the level, and the transport of the material of being convenient for is installed in main shaft slope like this, prevents that the material from blockking up. Broken section of bars sword is broken the rubbish in kitchen, makes the broken more abundant of rubbish in kitchen, and abundant broken rubbish in kitchen is favorable to recycle, can break so that collect and deposit some large-scale solid matters, also makes moisture, the oil content separation that contains in the rubbish simultaneously, has increased refuse treatment's the rate of carrying oil, the utility model discloses can be to the rubbish classification in kitchen of different types and can broken abundant recovery processing's effect.

The utility model discloses a material gets into by the feed inlet, and in leading-in screen cloth through the spiral, the main shaft is high-speed rotatory, and the bars sword that connects on the main shaft smashes most materials, and the fine material is discharged from the fine material discharge gate through the screen cloth, and the coarse material continues to go forward and goes out from the coarse material discharge gate to make better recycle of kitchen waste, make better decomposition of kitchen waste, and the kitchen waste that is categorised can be used as different usage, realize the reasonable use to the resource; the problem that a plurality of oil stains are lost along with the large materials is solved, the oil extraction rate of garbage treatment is increased, and efficient treatment is realized.

The utility model discloses a rotatory in-process of riding wheel drive arrangement drive riding wheel, the screen cloth can be driven and also be rotary motion to make the thin material ejection of compact blocking phenomenon can not appear, the thin material ejection of compact is fast, and coarse fodder and thin material are categorised more swiftly, convenient.

Drawings

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings:

fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a left side view of the present invention.

In FIGS. 1-2: 1, a box body; 101-a base plate; 102-front side plate; 103-rear side plate; 104-left side plate; 105-right side panel; 106 — top plate; 2, a bearing; 3, a main shaft; 301-a spiral feed section; 302-a grid knife crushing section; 303-coarse material discharging section; 4, supporting the beam; 5, a motor; 6, a driving wheel; 7-driven wheel; 8, synchronous belts; 9-a feed inlet; 10-fine material discharge port; 11-coarse material discharge port; 12-a screw conveying blade; 13-grid knife; 14-a screen mesh; 1401-mesh; 15-riding wheel; 16-grid knife connecting seat; 1601-a first grid knife connecting seat; 1602-a second grid cutter connecting seat; 1603 — isosceles right triangle aperture; 17-a pin shaft; 18-bolt.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, could be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

In the description of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The examples are shown in attached figures 1-2. The biomass crushing and sorting all-in-one machine comprises a box body 1, wherein a main shaft 3 is arranged on the box body through a bearing 2, and the main shaft is driven to rotate through a driving device.

The lower part of the box body is supported by a supporting beam 4, the box body is of a shell structure consisting of a bottom plate 101, a front side plate 102, a rear side plate 103, a left side plate 104, a right side plate 105 and a top plate 106, the main shaft penetrates between the left side plate and the right side plate, a group of bearings are respectively arranged on the left side plate and the right side plate at the positions corresponding to the main shaft to support the main shaft, and the main shaft and the horizontal plane form an inclination angle of 5-10 degrees. The main shaft sets up the transport of the slope installation material of being convenient for, prevents the material jam, and the while is also convenient for the removal of coarse fodder, is convenient for follow the ejection of compact of coarse fodder discharge gate with the coarse fodder.

The driving device comprises a driving motor 5, a driving wheel 6, a driven wheel 7 and a synchronous belt 8, wherein the driving motor is fixed on the box body, the driving wheel is connected to an output shaft of the driving motor, the end part of the main shaft is connected with the driven wheel, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected through the synchronous belt. The driving motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, and the driven wheel drives the main shaft to rotate under the action of the synchronous belt, so that the materials are conveyed and crushed.

The main shaft is sequentially divided into a spiral feeding section 301, a grid cutter crushing section 302 and a coarse material discharging section 303 from right to left, and a feeding hole 9 is formed in the upper portion of the right side of the box body and corresponds to the spiral feeding section; a fine material discharge hole 10 is formed in the lower middle part of the box body and corresponds to the position of the grid knife crushing section; a coarse material discharge port 11 is formed in the lower part of the left side of the box body and corresponds to the position of the coarse material discharge section; spiral conveying blades 12 are arranged at the position of a spiral feeding section on the main shaft, a plurality of groups of grid knives 13 are arranged at the position of a grid knife crushing section in the circumferential direction of the main shaft, a screen 14 is arranged between the grid knives and the inner side wall of the box body in the box body, two ends of the screen are respectively supported by a group of supporting roller assemblies, each group of supporting roller assemblies are respectively driven to rotate by a supporting roller driving device, and the supporting rollers 15 rotate to drive the screen to rotate.

The broken section of bars sword is broken the material that can be broken among the rubbish from cooking, makes the rubbish from cooking broken more abundant, and abundant broken rubbish from cooking is favorable to recycle, can break so that collect and deposit some large-scale solid matters (for example fish bone), also makes the moisture that contains in the rubbish simultaneously, oil content separation, has increased refuse treatment's the rate of carrying oil, and the fine material is discharged from the fine material discharge gate through the screen cloth, and the coarse fodder continues to walk forward and is followed the coarse fodder discharge gate and go out, the utility model discloses can be to the rubbish from cooking of different types categorised and can break abundant recovery processing's effect, rubbish that can not break gets into the coarse fodder end and carries out the ejection of compact, obtains the better recycle of rubbish from cooking for the better decomposition of rubbish from cooking, and the rubbish from cooking of categorised can be used as different usage, realizes the rational use of resource, realizes high-efficient handling. .

The spiral conveying blades are welded and fixed on the main shaft, the thread pitch of the spiral conveying blades is 500mm, and the spiral conveying blades rotate at a high speed to convey materials.

Grid knife connecting seats 16 are arranged at the positions, located at the grid knife crushing sections, of the main shaft, grid knives are evenly arranged on the grid knife connecting seats, the grid knives are connected to the grid knife connecting seats through pin shafts 17, when the main shaft does not rotate, the grid knives can rotate around the pin shafts to be in a drooping state due to gravity, and when the main shaft rotates at a high speed, the grid knives expand along the axial direction of the main shaft and do rotary motion.

The grid knife connecting seat comprises a first grid knife connecting seat 1601 and a second grid knife connecting seat 1602, the first grid knife connecting seat 1601 and the second grid knife connecting seat 1602 are identical in structure, and two sides of the first grid knife connecting seat and two sides of the second grid knife connecting seat are fixed and clamped on the periphery of the spindle through bolts 18 respectively.

The inner sides of the first grid cutter connecting seat and the second grid cutter connecting seat are respectively provided with a semicircular slot hole or an isosceles right triangle-shaped hole 1603, the first grid cutter connecting seat and the second grid cutter connecting seat are oppositely arranged on two sides of the main shaft, two groups of semicircular slot holes or isosceles right triangle-shaped holes form a through hole, and the main shaft and the through hole are clamped through friction. The high-speed rotation of the main shaft enables the grid knife to rotate at high speed through the connection of the grid knife connecting seat, so that the materials are crushed.

The grid knife is of a trapezoidal structure with the section gradually increasing outwards along the axial direction of the main shaft, so that the contact area of the grid knife and materials is increased, and the crushing effect of the grid knife is better.

The screen cloth is the cylinder mesh screen structure, and the mesh is evenly arranged on the screen cloth, and the mesh is circular or oval, and the aperture of circular port is 50mm.

The supporting wheel assembly comprises two groups of supporting wheels, each group of supporting wheels is driven by a supporting wheel driving device, a group of supporting wheels are arranged at the two ends of the screen and positioned on the front side and the rear side of the screen respectively, the four groups of supporting wheels support the screen, each group of supporting wheels is externally tangent to the screen, the supporting wheels are in contact with the screen through friction force, and the supporting wheels drive the screen to rotate

The utility model has the working principle; the material gets into from the feed inlet, and the main shaft is high-speed rotatory, and in the leading-in screen cloth of helical conveying blade, the high-speed rotatory in-process of main shaft drives the grid sword that connects on the main shaft and also rotates at a high speed, and the grid sword is smashed most of material, and the fine material is discharged from the fine material discharge gate through the screen cloth, and the coarse material continues to walk forward and is discharged from the coarse material discharge gate, solves the problem that many oil stains run off along with the coarse material, has increased refuse treatment's oil extraction rate.

The above embodiments are specific descriptions of the present invention, and are only further descriptions of the present invention, which should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the present invention, and some non-essential modifications and adjustments made by those skilled in the art according to the above embodiments all fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A biomass crushing and sorting all-in-one machine comprises a box body, wherein a main shaft is arranged on the box body through a bearing and is driven to rotate through a driving device, and the biomass crushing and sorting all-in-one machine is characterized in that the main shaft is sequentially divided into a spiral feeding section, a grid cutter crushing section and a coarse material discharging section from right to left, and a feeding hole is formed in the upper portion of the right side of the box body and corresponds to the spiral feeding section; a fine material discharge port is formed in the lower middle part of the box body and corresponds to the position of the grid knife crushing section; a coarse material discharge port is formed in the lower part of the left side of the box body and corresponds to the position of the coarse material discharge section; a spiral conveying blade is arranged at the position of a spiral feeding section on the main shaft, a plurality of groups of grid knives are arranged at the position of a grid knife crushing section on the circumferential direction of the main shaft, and a screen is arranged between the grid knives and the inner side wall of the box body in the box body; the two ends of the screen are respectively supported by a group of supporting roller components, each group of supporting roller components are respectively driven to rotate by a supporting roller driving device, and the supporting rollers rotate to drive the screen to rotate.

2. The biomass crushing and sorting all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein a supporting beam is used for supporting the lower part of the box body, the box body is of a shell structure consisting of a bottom plate, a front side plate, a rear side plate, a left side plate, a right side plate and a top plate, the main shaft penetrates between the left side plate and the right side plate, and a group of bearings are respectively arranged on the left side plate and the right side plate at positions corresponding to the main shaft for supporting the main shaft; the main shaft and the horizontal plane form an inclination angle of 5-10 degrees.

3. The integrated biomass crushing and sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein the driving device comprises a driving motor, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a synchronous belt, the driving motor is fixed on the box body, the driving wheel is connected to an output shaft of the driving motor, the driven wheel is connected to the end of the main shaft, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected through the synchronous belt.

4. The biomass crushing and sorting all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein the screw conveying blades are welded and fixed on the main shaft, and the screw pitch of the screw conveying blades is 500 mm-1000 mm.

5. The integrated machine for crushing and sorting biomass according to claim 1, wherein the main shaft is provided with a grizzly knife connecting seat at the grizzly knife crushing section, grizzly knives are uniformly arranged on the grizzly knife connecting seat, and the grizzly knives are connected to the grizzly knife connecting seat through pin shafts, when the main shaft does not rotate, the grizzly knives can rotate around the pin shafts due to gravity to be in a drooping state, and when the main shaft rotates at high speed, the grizzly knives expand along the axial direction of the main shaft and rotate.

6. The integrated biomass crushing and sorting machine according to claim 5, wherein the grid cutter connecting base comprises a first grid cutter connecting base and a second grid cutter connecting base, and two sides of the first grid cutter connecting base and two sides of the second grid cutter connecting base are respectively fixed and clamped on the periphery of the main shaft through bolts.

7. The integrated biomass crushing and sorting machine according to claim 6, wherein the first grid knife connecting seat and the second grid knife connecting seat are respectively provided with a semicircular slot hole or an isosceles right triangle hole on the inner side, the first grid knife connecting seat and the second grid knife connecting seat are oppositely arranged on two sides of the main shaft, two groups of semicircular slot holes or isosceles right triangle holes form a through hole, and the main shaft and the through hole are clamped tightly through friction.

8. The integrated biomass crushing and sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein the grid knives are of a trapezoidal structure with the section gradually increasing outwards along the axial direction of the main shaft, so that the contact area between the grid knives and the material is increased.

9. The biomass crushing and sorting all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein the screen is a cylindrical mesh screen structure, meshes are uniformly arranged on the screen, the meshes are circular or elliptical, and the aperture of a circular hole is 40-80 mm.

10. The biomass crushing and sorting all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein one group of riding wheel assemblies comprises two groups of riding wheels, each group of riding wheels is driven by a riding wheel driving device, a group of riding wheels are respectively arranged at two ends of the screen and at the front side and the rear side of the screen, the four groups of riding wheels support the screen, each group of riding wheels is externally tangent to the screen, the riding wheels are in contact with the screen through friction force, and the riding wheels rotate to drive the screen to rotate.