CN217828279U - Anorectal postoperative patient position pad - Google Patents

Abstract

The application provides patient's position pad of anorectal postoperative belongs to position pad technical field. This patient position pad of anorectal postoperative includes that the position fills up part and cooling assembly. The body position pad part comprises a connecting pad and two supporting pads, the two supporting pads are detachably arranged on the upper surfaces of two ends of the connecting pad respectively, an accommodating space is formed between the two supporting pads, and the upper surfaces of the two supporting pads are provided with placing grooves respectively; the cooling assembly is provided with two sets ofly, and two sets of cooling assemblies all include water pocket, end cap spare and water injection pipe, and two water pockets set up respectively inside two standing grooves, water injection pipe and water pocket one side intercommunication, end cap spare shutoff in the water injection pipe keep away from water pocket one end. Through the ice water in the water bag, when a patient lies prone for a long time, the contact parts of the front upper iliac spines on the two sides and the two supporting pads cannot sweat, the patient is more comfortable when lying prone, and in cold winter on the same principle, the water bag can be filled with warm water, so that the patient also can be more comfortable when lying prone.

Description

Patient position pad after anorectal surgery

technical field

The present application relates to the field of body position pads, in particular, to body position pads for patients after anorectal surgery.

Background technique

Since the nerves innervating the anus and the bladder come from the same segment of the spinal cord (S2), spinal anesthesia can not only block the sensory function of the anus and achieve the purpose of relaxing the anal sphincter, but also block the pelvic visceral nerves at the same time, causing bladder smooth muscle to contract weakly and urethral sphincter spasm caused by dysuria; and because of the more crushing injuries during the operation, postoperative anal margin edema, or anal pain due to anal sphincter spasm caused by too much stuffing in the anus, can reflexively stimulate the bladder neck and Urethral sphincter spasm, causing difficulty urinating after surgery. The placement of the surgical position is very important for patients under anesthesia. If the surgical position is improperly placed or the protective measures of the intraoperative position are improper, it will cause harm to the patient. Surgery in the prone position has the advantages of sufficient exposure of the surgical field of view, flexible and convenient operation, etc., and is widely used. However, it cannot be ignored that surgery in the prone position can cause respiratory and circulatory system disorders, nerve damage, skin Complications such as pressure sores and eye injuries. A safe and reasonable surgical position is the basic guarantee for successful surgery, how to provide patients with comfortable and humanized care and minimize complications has become a hot topic in clinical practice today. However, there are not many studies on the potential complications of patients with improper use of position cushions in prone position.

As dysuria becomes one of the most common complications after anorectal surgery, the incidence rate is as high as 52%. Often cause very big misery to the patient, also be unfavorable for postoperative recovery.

The Chinese Patent Publication No. is CN210962871U. An improved posture pad for reducing dysuria after anorectal surgery includes: a connecting pad, the upper side of the connecting pad is provided with a first adhesive strip; two first support pads, two of the first support pads The pads are respectively arranged at both ends of the connecting pads, the undersides of the two first support pads are respectively provided with second adhesive strips, the second adhesive strips match the first adhesive strips, and the two first support pads are respectively provided with second adhesive strips. The upper side of a support pad is respectively provided with the third adhesive strip; two second support pads, the two second support pads are respectively arranged on the two described first support pads, and the lower sides of the two described second support pads are provided with A fourth sticky strip, the fourth sticky strip matches the third sticky strip. The utility model avoids or reduces the oppression of the lower abdomen and perineum when the patient is in the prone position, and maintains the functions of the lower abdomen during the operation, such as good circulation, breathing, and urination, so as to reduce the occurrence of postoperative dysuria complications of the patient. Tissue has very good compatibility.

In the above scheme, although the good circulation, breathing, and urinary functions of the lower abdomen can be maintained, and the postoperative complications of dysuria can be reduced, in the hot summer, it is easy to sweat when lying prone on the body position pad and the contact part of the body position pad. Patients may experience discomfort during long-term use.

Utility model content

In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the present application provides a position pad for patients after anorectal surgery, which aims to improve the problem that in the hot summer, the prone position on the position pad and the contact part of the position pad will sweat easily, making the patient feel uncomfortable when using it for a long time.

The embodiment of the present application provides a position cushion for patients after anorectal surgery, including a position cushion part and a cooling component.

The body position pad part includes a connection pad and a support pad, and the two support pads are detachably arranged on the upper surfaces of both ends of the connection pad, and an accommodation space is formed between the two support pads. The upper surface of the support pad is respectively provided with placement grooves; the cooling components are provided with two groups, and the cooling components of the two groups all include water bladders, plugs and water injection pipes, and the two water bladders are respectively arranged on the two placement channels. Inside the tank, the water injection pipe communicates with one side of the water bag, and the plug is blocked at the end of the water injection pipe away from the water bag.

In the above implementation process, before the anesthesia is administered, let the patient lie on his back, use a tape measure to measure the distance between the anterior superior iliac spine on both sides, and then adjust the distance between the two support pads. , assist the patient to take the prone position, place the position pad part under the bed sheet and place it in parallel on the patient's lower abdomen, so that the patient's anterior superior iliac spine on both sides can be located on the upper surface of the two support pads, so that the patient's lower abdomen and perineum are located in the accommodation space , check and ensure that the patient’s lower abdomen and perineum are suspended in the air without being oppressed. Finally, ask the patient about comfort and stability, and observe whether the hips on both sides are high or low. If there is any discomfort, adjust it until the feeling and body position are suitable. Through the detachable connection between the two support pads and the connecting pad, the size of the accommodation space can be adjusted to meet the needs of patients of different sizes. At the same time, the accommodation space between the two support pads is facing the lower abdomen and the meeting room when in use. For the genitals, the anterior superior iliac spines are placed on the two support pads, so that the pelvic cavity and perineum are suspended in the air without being oppressed by gravity, so as to maintain good local blood circulation, and the suspension of the abdomen is also conducive to abdominal breathing, allowing patients to feel more comfortable. When in summer, two water bags can be injected into ice water through the water injection pipe, and the water injection pipe is blocked with a plug, and then the two water bags are respectively placed in the two placement grooves so that the patient can , the anterior superior iliac spine on both sides can be located on the upper surface of the two water bladders, through the ice water in the water bladder, (the temperature of the ice water can be selected according to the actual situation.) When the patient is prone for a long time, the anterior superior iliac spine on both sides The contact parts between the spine and the two support pads will not sweat, so it is more comfortable when lying on the stomach. Similarly, in the cold winter, the water bag can also be injected with warm water, so that the patient will be more comfortable when lying on the stomach.

In a specific embodiment, the plug includes a limiting plate, a plug and a pull ring, the pull ring is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate, and one end of the plug is arranged on the limiting plate. At the other end of the position plate, the plug is blocked at the end of the water injection pipe away from the water bag.

In the above implementation process, when the water injection pipe needs to be blocked, hold the pull ring, insert the plug into the end of the water injection pipe, and then the water injection pipe can be blocked, and the limit plate can limit the plug. Prevent the plug from being inserted too much.

In a specific embodiment, a sealing ring is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the plug, and the sealing ring is corrugated.

In the above implementation process, the sealing ring can increase the sealing performance of the water injection pipe blocked by the plug, and the corrugated arrangement can further increase the sealing performance of the plug.

In a specific embodiment, the cooling assembly further includes a connection belt, and two ends of the connection belt are respectively arranged on the limiting plate and the water injection pipe.

In the above implementation process, the connecting strip is connected to the plug to prevent the plug from being lost.

In a specific embodiment, the upper surface of the connection pad is provided with a Velcro male buckle, and the lower surfaces of the two support pads are respectively provided with a Velcro female buckle corresponding to the Velcro male buckle.

In the above implementation process, through the cooperation of the Velcro male buckle and the Velcro female buckle, the disassembly of the two support pads and the connection pad is realized, and the size of the accommodating space is conveniently adjusted.

In a specific embodiment, the body position pad part further includes a buffer pad, and the buffer pad is detachably arranged on the connection pad between the two support pads.

In the above implementation, the cushion pad is used to temporarily support the abdomen of a heavy patient.

In a specific embodiment, the body position pad part further includes a silica gel layer, and the silica gel layer is disposed on the lower surface of the connection pad.

In the above implementation process, the silicone layer can increase the stability of the connection between the connection pad and the bed sheet.

In a specific embodiment, the lower surface of the silica gel layer is also equidistantly provided with several anti-skid protrusions.

In the above implementation process, the anti-slip protrusion can further increase the stability of the connection between the connection pad and the bed sheet.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application, so It should be regarded as a limitation on the scope, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a patient's body position pad after anorectal surgery provided by the embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the patient's position pad after anorectal surgery provided by the embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of A in Fig. 2 provided by the embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a side view of a plug provided in an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 10-position pad part; 110-connection pad; 120-support pad; 121-placing groove; 130-buffer pad; Male buckle; 180-Velcro female buckle; 20-cooling component; 210-water bladder; 220-plug piece; 221-limit plate; 222-plug; 223-pull ring; water pipe; 240-connection strap.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiment of this application, and is not all embodiment. Based on the implementation manners in this application, all other implementation manners obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this application.

Please refer to FIGS. 1-4 , the present application provides a position pad for patients after anorectal surgery, including a position pad part 10 and a cooling assembly 20 .

Wherein, the body position pad part 10 can make the pelvic cavity and perineum not be suspended in the air when the patient is prone, and not be oppressed by gravity. The cooling component 20 can make the contact part less prone to perspiration when the patient uses the body position pad for a long time, and is more comfortable during use.

Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the body position pad part 10 includes a connection pad 110 and a support pad 120, and the two support pads 120 are respectively detachably arranged on the upper surfaces of the two ends of the connection pad 110. Specifically, the two support pads 120 are arranged along the length thereof. The longitudinal section in the direction and the longitudinal section along the width direction are respectively arranged in an isosceles trapezoidal shape. Preferably, the upper surface of the support pad 120 is arranged in a rectangular shape, the lower surface of the support pad 120 is arranged in a rectangular shape, the area of the lower surface of the support pad 120 is larger than the area of the upper surface of the support pad 120, and the support pad 120 and the connection pad 110 are respectively Using 35-foam high-resilience sponge, it has the characteristics of softness, lightness, and good resilience. The good material can evenly distribute gravity, disperse the pressure, and relieve the pressure. At the same time, the material has good compatibility with tissues. Reduced shear and friction. A protective cover can be set on the outside of the connection pad 110 and the two support pads 120. The protective cover can be made of natural latex on the surface that is leak-proof, flexible and wear-resistant. The anti-leakage feature can be cleaned and disinfected directly on the surface, and can withstand repeated use. Moreover, an accommodating space 140 is formed between the two support pads 120, and the upper surfaces of the two support pads 120 are respectively provided with placement grooves 121; wherein, before performing anesthesia, first let the patient lie on his back, and use a tape measure to measure the iliac area on both sides. The distance between the anterior superior spines, and then adjust the distance between the two support pads 120. After the patient's anesthesia takes effect, assist the patient to take a prone position, put the body position pad part 10 under the bed sheet and place it in parallel on the patient's lower abdomen, so that the patient The anterior superior iliac spines on both sides can be located on the upper surfaces of the two support pads 120, so that the patient's lower abdomen and perineum are located in the accommodation space 140. Check to ensure that the patient's lower abdomen and perineum are suspended in the air without being oppressed. Feel the stability, and observe whether the hips on both sides are high or low. If there is any discomfort, adjust it until the feeling and body position are suitable. Through the detachable connection between the two support pads 120 and the connection pad 110, the size of the accommodating space 140 can be adjusted to meet the needs of patients of different sizes, and the accommodating space 140 between the two support pads 120 is correct when in use For the lower abdomen and the perineum, the bony protrusion of the anterior superior iliac spine is placed on the two support pads 120, so that the pelvic cavity and the perineum are suspended and free from gravity pressure, so as to maintain good local blood circulation. The suspension of the abdomen is also conducive to abdominal Breathing makes the patient feel more comfortable.

In specific setting, the upper surface of the connection pad 110 is provided with a Velcro male buckle 170 , specifically, the Velcro male buckle 170 is sewn on the upper surface of the connection pad 110 . The lower surfaces of the two supporting pads 120 are respectively provided with female Velcro buttons 180 corresponding to the male Velcro buttons 170 . Specifically, the two female Velcro buttons 180 are sewn on the lower surfaces of the two supporting pads 120 respectively. Wherein, the two supporting pads 120 and the connecting pads 110 can be disassembled through the cooperation of the Velcro male buckle 170 and the Velcro female buckle 180 , and the size of the accommodating space 140 can be adjusted conveniently.

When setting specifically, the body position pad part 10 also includes a cushion pad 130, which is detachably arranged on the connection pad 110 between the two support pads 120. Specifically, the cushion pad 130 can be a 35-cell high-resilience sponge. It has the characteristics of softness, lightness and good resilience. The lower surface of the buffer pad 130 is sewn with a Velcro female buckle 180 . Among them, the buffer pad 130 is used to temporarily support the abdomen of a heavy patient.

In specific settings, the body position pad part 10 also includes a silica gel layer 150, which is disposed on the lower surface of the connection pad 110. Specifically, the silica gel layer 150 can be made of silica gel, which has good anti-skid performance. Wherein, the silica gel layer 150 can increase the stability of the connection between the connection pad 110 and the bed sheet.

Further, the lower surface of the silicone layer 150 is equidistantly provided with several anti-slip protrusions 160 , specifically, the anti-slip protrusions 160 can be made of rubber or silica gel with good anti-slip performance. Wherein, the anti-slip protrusion 160 can further increase the stability of the connection between the connection pad 110 and the bed sheet.

Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the cooling assembly 20 is provided with two groups, and the two groups of cooling assemblies 20 all include a water bladder 210, a plug 220 and a water injection pipe 230, and the two water bladders 210 are respectively arranged on Inside the two placement slots 121, the water bladder 210 is made of medical-grade plastic material, and the molecular structure will not change when hot water or cold water is injected. The water injection pipe 230 communicates with one side of the water bag 210, and the water injection pipe 230 and the water bag 210 are integrally formed, and the water injection pipe 230 is also made of medical-grade plastic material. The plug member 220 is blocked at the end of the water injection pipe 230 away from the water bag 210 . Wherein, when in summer, two water bags 210 can be injected into ice water through the water injection pipe 230, and the water injection pipe 230 is blocked with the plug piece 220, and then the two water bags 210 are respectively placed in the two placement grooves In 121, when the patient is lying prone, the anterior superior iliac spines on both sides can be located on the upper surfaces of the two water bags 210, and through the ice water in the water bags 210, (the temperature of the ice water can be selected according to the actual situation.) so that the patient can When prone for a long time, the contact parts between the anterior superior iliac spines on both sides and the two support pads 120 will not sweat, and it will be more comfortable when prone. It will also be more comfortable when prone.

When specifically set, the plug member 220 includes a limit plate 221, a plug 222 and a pull ring 223, and the pull ring 223 is fixedly connected to one side of the limit plate 221. Specifically, the limit plate 221, the pull ring 223 and the plug 222 are made of medical grade plastic material. One end of the plug 222 is disposed on the other end of the limiting plate 221 , specifically, the limiting plate 221 , the plug 222 and the pull ring 223 are integrally formed. The diameter of the plug 222 is slightly smaller than that of the water injection pipe 230 , and the diameter of the limiting plate 221 is larger than that of the water injection pipe 230 . The plug 222 is blocked at the end of the water injection pipe 230 away from the water bag 210 . Wherein, when the water injection pipe 230 needs to be blocked, hold the pull ring 223, insert the plug 222 into the end of the water injection pipe 230, and then the water injection pipe 230 can be blocked. Limiting to prevent the plug 222 from being inserted too much.

Further, a sealing ring 224 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the plug 222, and the sealing ring 224 is corrugated. Specifically, the sealing ring 224 is made of medical grade rubber. Wherein, the sealing ring 224 can increase the sealing performance of the plug 222 to block the water injection pipe 230 , and the arrangement of corrugations can further increase the sealing performance of the plug 222 .

In specific configuration, the cooling assembly 20 also includes a connecting belt 240, and the two ends of the connecting belt 240 are respectively arranged on the limiting plate 221 and the water injection pipe 230. Specifically, the connecting belt 240 is made of medical-grade plastic material. Wherein, the connecting band 240 is connected to the plug piece 220 to prevent the plug piece 220 from being lost.

The working principle of the patient position pad after anorectal surgery: Before anesthesia, let the patient lie down, use a tape measure to measure the distance between the anterior superior iliac spine on both sides, and then adjust the distance between the two support pads 120 After the patient's anesthesia takes effect, assist the patient to take the prone position, put the body position pad part 10 under the bed sheet and place it in parallel on the patient's lower abdomen, so that the anterior superior iliac spines on both sides of the patient can be located on the upper surfaces of the two support pads 120, so that the patient's lower abdomen The abdomen and perineum are located in the accommodation space 140. Check to ensure that the patient’s lower abdomen and perineum are suspended in the air without being oppressed. Finally, ask the patient about comfort and stability, and observe whether the hips on both sides are high or low. If there is any discomfort, make adjustments. Until the feeling and body position are suitable. Through the detachable connection between the two support pads 120 and the connection pad 110, the size of the accommodating space 140 can be adjusted to meet the needs of patients of different sizes, and the accommodating space 140 between the two support pads 120 is correct when in use For the lower abdomen and the perineum, the bony protrusion of the anterior superior iliac spine is placed on the two support pads 120, so that the pelvic cavity and the perineum are suspended and free from gravity pressure, so as to maintain good local blood circulation. The suspension of the abdomen is also conducive to abdominal breathing to make patients feel more comfortable. In summer, the two water bags 210 can be injected with ice water through the water injection pipe 230, and the water injection pipe 230 is blocked with the plug 220, and then the two water bags 210 are respectively placed in the two placement grooves 121 , so that when the patient is prone, the anterior superior iliac spines on both sides can be located on the upper surfaces of the two water bags 210, and the ice water in the water bags 210 (the temperature of the ice water can be selected according to the actual situation) allows the patient to When lying prone, the contact parts between the anterior superior iliac spines on both sides and the two support pads 120 will not sweat, which makes it more comfortable when lying prone. Similarly, in the cold winter, the water bladder 210 can also be injected with warm water, so that the patient can relax when lying prone. It will also be more comfortable.

The above is only a specific implementation of the application, but the scope of protection of the application is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the application. Should be covered within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. Anorectal postoperative patient position cushion, is characterized in that, comprises A body position pad part (10), the body position pad part (10) includes a connection pad (110) and a support pad (120), and the two support pads (120) are detachably arranged on both sides of the connection pad (110). The upper surface of the end, and an accommodation space (140) is formed between the two support pads (120), and the upper surfaces of the two support pads (120) are respectively provided with placement grooves (121); The cooling assembly (20), the cooling assembly (20) is provided with two groups, and the cooling assembly (20) of the two groups includes a water bag (210), a plug (220) and a water injection pipe (230), two The water bags (210) are respectively arranged inside the two placement grooves (121), the water injection pipe (230) communicates with one side of the water bags (210), and the plug (220) blocks On the end of the water injection pipe (230) away from the water bag (210). 2. The patient's body position pad after anorectal surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that, the plug (220) comprises a limiting plate (221), a plug (222) and a pull ring (223), the The pull ring (223) is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate (221), one end of the plug (222) is arranged on the other end of the limiting plate (221), and the plug (222) is blocked at the The end of the water injection pipe (230) away from the water bag (210). 3. The position cushion for patients after anorectal surgery according to claim 2, characterized in that a sealing ring (224) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the plug (222), and the sealing ring (224) is corrugated. 4. The position pad for patients after anorectal surgery according to claim 3, characterized in that, the cooling assembly (20) also includes a connection belt (240), and the two ends of the connection belt (240) are respectively arranged on the limiter. bit plate (221) and the water injection pipe (230). 5. The patient position pad after anorectal surgery according to claim 4, characterized in that, the upper surface of the connecting pad (110) is provided with a Velcro pin (170), and the lower surfaces of the two support pads (120) are Female Velcro buttons (180) corresponding to the Velcro male buttons (170) are respectively provided. 6. The patient position pad after anorectal surgery according to claim 5, characterized in that, the body position pad part (10) also includes a buffer pad (130), and the buffer pad (130) is detachably arranged on two on the connection pads (110) between the support pads (120). 7. The patient position pad after anorectal surgery according to claim 6, characterized in that, the position pad part (10) also includes a silica gel layer (150), and the silica gel layer (150) is arranged on the connection pad ( 110) Lower surface. 8 . The position pad for patients after anorectal surgery according to claim 7 , characterized in that, the lower surface of the silica gel layer ( 150 ) is also equidistantly provided with several anti-slip protrusions ( 160 ).

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