CN217804748U - Warning control device for diesel locomotive passing railway crossing - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及内燃机警示技术领域,具体为一种内燃机车经过铁路道口的警示控制装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of internal combustion engine warning, in particular to a warning control device for a diesel locomotive passing a railway crossing.
背景技术Background technique
在矿区铁路运煤专线上运行的内燃机车,通过无封闭的铁路道口时按照规定的要求将机车行驶速度降低到每小时20公里左右安全通过,如果道口的铁路上出现行人或者车辆,仅仅通过单一的指示灯和喇叭提示,无法达到安全要求,为此,通过设置一种内燃机车经过铁路道口的警示控制装置解决上述问题。Diesel locomotives running on the railway coal transportation line in the mining area should reduce the speed of the locomotive to about 20 kilometers per hour according to the regulations when passing through unclosed railway crossings. If there are pedestrians or vehicles on the railway at the crossing, only pass through a single The indicator lights and horn prompts cannot meet the safety requirements. For this reason, the above-mentioned problems are solved by setting a warning control device for a diesel locomotive passing through a railway crossing.
实用新型内容Utility model content
因此,本实用新型的目的是提供一种内燃机车经过铁路道口的警示控制装置,通过设置的警示结构和按钮结构相互配合,将主动提醒和被动刹车相互结合,接收北斗或者GPS卫星的定位信号,在机车行驶距离铁路道口500米左右时本装置会发出语音提醒,警示司机通过操作降低机车的行驶速度,如果司机未按规定进行操作,本装置会控制机车的排气系统强制启动刹车装置以降低车辆的行驶速度,提高使用的安全性。Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a warning control device for a diesel locomotive passing through a railway crossing. By cooperating with the set warning structure and the button structure, active reminders and passive braking are combined to receive positioning signals from Beidou or GPS satellites. When the locomotive is about 500 meters away from the railway crossing, the device will issue a voice reminder to warn the driver to reduce the speed of the locomotive through operation. The driving speed of the vehicle improves the safety of use.
为解决上述技术问题,根据本实用新型的一个方面,本实用新型提供了如下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, according to one aspect of the utility model, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种内燃机车经过铁路道口的警示控制装置,包括:A warning control device for a diesel locomotive passing a railway crossing, comprising:
警示控制装置安装组件,包括设置的控制装置安装外壳体、设置在所述控制装置安装外壳体内的矩形安装框、固定在所述矩形安装框两侧壁的第一滑条、固定在所述控制装置安装外壳体内侧壁的第一滑槽和设置在所述控制装置安装外壳体外侧的警示控制装置外壳;The warning control device installation assembly includes a control device installation outer casing, a rectangular installation frame arranged in the control device installation outer casing, a first slide bar fixed on the two side walls of the rectangular installation frame, and a first slide bar fixed on the control device. The first chute on the inner side wall of the device installation outer casing and the warning control device casing arranged on the outer side of the control device installation outer casing;
警示组件,包括设置在所述警示控制装置外壳内的微控单元、与微控单元连接的双频定位模块、与所述微控单元连接的语音提示模块和直接连接微控单元的刹车控制模块;The warning assembly includes a micro-control unit arranged in the casing of the warning control device, a dual-frequency positioning module connected to the micro-control unit, a voice prompt module connected to the micro-control unit, and a brake control module directly connected to the micro-control unit ;
按钮组件,包括设置的往返控制按钮、警示声音取消按钮、启动按钮和停止按钮;Button components, including the set round-trip control button, warning sound cancel button, start button and stop button;
供电单元,用于为整个警示装置供电。The power supply unit is used to supply power to the entire warning device.
作为本实用新型所述的一种内燃机车经过铁路道口的警示控制装置的一种优选方案,其中,语音提示模块具体为扬声器。As a preferred solution of the warning control device for a diesel locomotive passing a railway crossing according to the utility model, the voice prompt module is specifically a loudspeaker.
作为本实用新型所述的一种内燃机车经过铁路道口的警示控制装置的一种优选方案,其中,所述双频定位模块包括北斗模块和GPS模块。As a preferred solution of the warning control device for a diesel locomotive passing a railway crossing according to the utility model, the dual-frequency positioning module includes a Beidou module and a GPS module.
作为本实用新型所述的一种内燃机车经过铁路道口的警示控制装置的一种优选方案,其中,还包括指示灯,具体包括往返切换指示灯、警示提示灯和工作指示灯。As a preferred solution of a warning control device for a diesel locomotive passing a railway crossing according to the utility model, it also includes an indicator light, specifically including a reciprocating switching indicator light, a warning indicator light and a working indicator light.
作为本实用新型所述的一种内燃机车经过铁路道口的警示控制装置的一种优选方案,其中,供电单元共设计两套电路,其中,第一套将机车提供的144V直流电压通过AC-DC变换器转换呈直流9V电压供电。As a preferred scheme of a warning control device for a diesel locomotive passing a railway crossing described in the present invention, two sets of circuits are designed for the power supply unit, wherein the first set passes the 144V DC voltage provided by the locomotive through the AC-DC The converter converts the DC 9V voltage to supply power.
作为本实用新型所述的一种内燃机车经过铁路道口的警示控制装置的一种优选方案,其中,第二套供电电路有两节锂电池串联输出7.4V直流电压。As a preferred solution of a warning control device for a diesel locomotive passing a railway crossing described in the present invention, the second set of power supply circuit has two lithium batteries connected in series to output a DC voltage of 7.4V.
作为本实用新型所述的一种内燃机车经过铁路道口的警示控制装置的一种优选方案,其中,所述第一滑条与所述第一滑槽相互卡合。As a preferred solution of the warning control device for a diesel locomotive passing a railway crossing according to the utility model, wherein, the first sliding bar and the first chute engage with each other.
作为本实用新型所述的一种内燃机车经过铁路道口的警示控制装置的一种优选方案,其中,还包括内置组件,所述内置组件包括安装在所述矩形安装框内的内置放置框、固定在所述内置放置框侧壁的第二滑条和固定在所述矩形安装框内侧的第二滑槽。As a preferred solution of a warning control device for a diesel locomotive passing a railway crossing according to the utility model, it also includes a built-in component, the built-in component includes a built-in placement frame installed in the rectangular installation frame, a fixed The second sliding bar on the side wall of the built-in placement frame and the second sliding groove fixed on the inner side of the rectangular installation frame.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有的有益效果是:通过设置的警示结构和按钮结构相互配合,将主动提醒和被动刹车相互结合,接收北斗或者GPS卫星的定位信号,在机车行驶距离铁路道口500米左右时本装置会发出语音提醒,警示司机通过操作降低机车的行驶速度,如果司机未按规定进行操作,本装置会控制机车的排气系统强制启动刹车装置以降低车辆的行驶速度,提高使用的安全性。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: through the mutual cooperation of the set warning structure and the button structure, the active reminder and the passive brake are combined with each other, and the positioning signal of the Beidou or GPS satellite is received, and the locomotive travels within the distance of the railway. When the crossing is about 500 meters away, the device will issue a voice reminder to warn the driver to reduce the speed of the locomotive through operation. If the driver does not operate according to the regulations, the device will control the exhaust system of the locomotive to force the brake device to reduce the speed of the vehicle. Improve the security of use.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施方式的技术方案,下面将结合附图和详细实施方式对本实用新型进行详细说明,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。其中:In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model. Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort. in:
图1为本实用新型的安装结构图;Fig. 1 is the installation structure drawing of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型内置组件的结构图;Fig. 2 is the structural diagram of built-in assembly of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的原理结构框图;Fig. 3 is the principle structural block diagram of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型刹车控制电路图。Fig. 4 is the brake control circuit diagram of the utility model.
图中:100、警示组件;110、微控单元;120、双频定位模块;130、语音提示模块;140、扬声器;150、刹车控制模块;200、按钮组件;210、往返控制按钮;220、警示声音取消按钮;230、启动按钮;240、停止按钮;300、警示控制装置安装组件;310、控制装置安装外壳体;320、矩形安装框;330、第一滑条;340、第一滑槽;350、警示控制装置外壳;400、内置组件;410、内置放置框;420、第二滑条;430、第二滑槽。In the figure: 100, warning component; 110, micro-control unit; 120, dual-frequency positioning module; 130, voice prompt module; 140, loudspeaker; 150, brake control module; 200, button component; 210, round-trip control button; 220, Warning sound cancel button; 230, start button; 240, stop button; 300, warning control device installation assembly; 310, control device installation outer shell; 320, rectangular installation frame; 330, first slide bar; 340, first chute ; 350, warning control device shell; 400, built-in components; 410, built-in placement frame; 420, the second slide bar; 430, the second chute.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式做详细的说明。In order to make the above purpose, features and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the specific implementation of the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本实用新型,但是本实用新型还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本实用新型内涵的情况下做类似推广,因此本实用新型不受下面公开的具体实施方式的限制。In the following description, a lot of specific details have been set forth in order to fully understand the utility model, but the utility model can also be implemented in other ways that are different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can do so without violating the connotation of the utility model. Under the circumstances, do similar promotion, so the utility model is not limited by the specific implementation mode disclosed below.
其次,本实用新型结合示意图进行详细描述,在详述本实用新型实施方式时,为便于说明,表示器件结构的剖面图会不依一般比例作局部放大,而且示意图只是示例,其在此不应限制本实用新型保护的范围。此外,在实际制作中应包含长度、宽度及深度的三维空间尺寸。Secondly, the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the schematic diagram. When describing the implementation mode of the utility model in detail, for the convenience of explanation, the cross-sectional view showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagram is only an example, and it should not be limited here. The protection scope of the utility model. In addition, the three-dimensional space dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in actual production.
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本实用新型的实施方式作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model clearer, the implementation of the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本实用新型提供一种内燃机车经过铁路道口的警示控制装置,通过设置的警示结构和按钮结构相互配合,将主动提醒和被动刹车相互结合,接收北斗或者GPS卫星的定位信号,在机车行驶距离铁路道口500米左右时本装置会发出语音提醒,警示司机通过操作降低机车的行驶速度,如果司机未按规定进行操作,本装置会控制机车的排气系统强制启动刹车装置以降低车辆的行驶速度,提高使用的安全性。The utility model provides a warning control device for a diesel locomotive passing a railway crossing. Through the mutual cooperation of the set warning structure and the button structure, the active reminder and the passive braking are combined, and the positioning signal of the Beidou or GPS satellite is received. When the crossing is about 500 meters away, the device will issue a voice reminder to warn the driver to reduce the speed of the locomotive through operation. If the driver does not operate according to the regulations, the device will control the exhaust system of the locomotive to force the brake device to reduce the speed of the vehicle. Improve the security of use.
图1-4示出的是本实用新型一种内燃机车经过铁路道口的警示控制装置一实施方式的整体结构示意图,请参阅图1-4,本实施方式的一种内燃机车经过铁路道口的警示控制装置的主体部分包括,警示控制装置安装组件(300)、警示组件100和按钮组件200。Figure 1-4 shows a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of a warning control device for a diesel locomotive passing a railway crossing according to the present invention, please refer to Figure 1-4, a warning for a diesel locomotive passing a railway crossing in this embodiment The main part of the control device includes a warning control device installation component (300), a
警示控制装置安装组件(300)用于安装警示装置,降低安装面积的使用,具体的,警示控制装置安装组件(300)包括设置的控制装置安装外壳体(310)、设置在所述控制装置安装外壳体(310)内的矩形安装框(320)、固定在所述矩形安装框(320)两侧壁的第一滑条(330)、固定在所述控制装置安装外壳体(310)内侧壁的第一滑槽(340)和设置在所述控制装置安装外壳体(310)外侧的警示控制装置外壳(350),在具体使用时,警示控制装置外壳350垂直分布,降低安装占地面积,方便集中管理。The warning control device installation assembly (300) is used to install the warning device and reduce the use of the installation area. Specifically, the warning control device installation assembly (300) includes the control device installation outer shell (310) provided, and the control device installation The rectangular installation frame (320) in the outer casing (310), the first slide bar (330) fixed on the two side walls of the rectangular installation frame (320), and the inner wall of the control device installation outer casing (310) The first chute (340) of the control device and the warning control device casing (350) arranged on the outside of the control device installation casing (310). In specific use, the warning
警示组件100用于警示和被动刹车,具体的,警示组件100包括设置的微控单元110、与微控单元110连接的双频定位模块120、与微控单元110连接的语音提示模块130和直接连接微控单元110的刹车控制模块150,在具体使用时,双频定位模块120接收北斗卫星信号或者GPS卫星信号,进行定位,微控单元110控制扬声器140发出提示声,如果驾驶者未降低速度至安全范围之内,此时微控单元110控制刹车控制模块150进行刹车,提高使用的安全性。The
按钮组件200用于控制操作使用,具体的,按钮组件200包括设置的往返控制按钮210、警示声音取消按钮220、启动按钮230和停止按钮240,在具体使用时,第一个是往返控制按钮210,用于给单片机一个往返信号,另一个是警示声音取消按钮220,警示声音只在机车进入道口时距离道口大约1000米时播放,在进入道口1000米距离内,按下取消按钮,整示声音会停止播放3分钟,离开道口300米后,警示声音会完全停止播放。第3,4个按钮分别是设备的启动和停止按钮,用于启动和停止设备运。The button assembly 200 is used to control the operation. Specifically, the button assembly 200 includes a set round-
结合图1-4,本实施方式的一种内燃机车经过铁路道口的警示控制装置,双频定位模块120接收北斗卫星信号或者GPS卫星信号,进行定位,微控单元110控制扬声器140发出提示声,如果驾驶者未降低速度至安全范围之内,此时微控单元110控制刹车控制模块150进行刹车,提高使用的安全性,第一个是往返控制按钮210,用于给单片机一个往返信号,另一个是警示声音取消按钮220,警示声音只在机车进入道口时距离道口大约1000米时播放,在进入道口1000米距离内,按下取消按钮,整示声音会停止播放3分钟,离开道口300米后,警示声音会完全停止播放。第3,4个按钮分别是设备的启动和停止按钮,用于启动和停止设备运。1-4, a warning control device for a diesel locomotive passing a railway crossing in this embodiment, the dual-
进一步的,通过设置的指示灯进行进程指示,具体的,还包括指示灯,具体包括往返切换指示灯、警示提示灯和工作指示灯,在具体使用时,本装置设计了3个指示灯,第一个指示灯在前往和返回之间切换的指示灯,通过指示灯的点亮和指示灯下方的文字可以给司机提供行车路线指示。第2个指示灯是警示指示灯,机车接近道口1000米左右开始闪烁,闪烁的频率随机车进入道口的距离的远近变化。该指示灯的闪烁不受取消按钮控制,在机车离开道口300米后,停止点亮。第三个指示灯是工作指示灯,按下启动按钮,该指示灯点亮,按下停止按钮,该指示灯熄灭。Further, the process indication is carried out through the set indicator lights, specifically, it also includes indicator lights, specifically including back-and-forth switch indicator lights, warning lights and work indicator lights. In specific use, the device is designed with 3 indicator lights. An indicator light that switches between going and returning, can provide the driver with driving route instructions through the lighting of the indicator light and the text below the indicator light. The second indicator light is a warning indicator light. The locomotive starts to flash when it is about 1000 meters away from the crossing. The frequency of the flashing varies with the distance of the vehicle entering the crossing. The flashing of the indicator light is not controlled by the cancel button, and it stops lighting after the locomotive leaves the crossing for 300 meters. The third indicator light is the working indicator light, press the start button, the indicator light is on, press the stop button, the indicator light is off.
进一步的,通过设置的内置组件400和警示控制装置安装组件(300)的相互配合,形成分体抽拉移出的效果,达到在需要对某一个控制装置维修时,可单独取出,并且需要对若干个控制装置都进行维护检修时,可快速的整体移出,无需单独移出控制装置的功能,使用较为高效,具体的,还包括内置组件(400),所述内置组件(400)包括安装在所述矩形安装框(320)内的内置放置框(410)、固定在所述内置放置框(410)侧壁的第二滑条(420)和固定在所述矩形安装框(320)内侧的第二滑槽(430),在使用者需要单独移出警示控制装置外壳350时,使用者拉动内置放置框410,带动第二滑条420在第二滑槽430内滑动,可直接将警示控制装置外壳350单独取出,使用者拖动矩形安装框320,矩形安装框320带动第一滑条330在第一滑槽340内滑动,这样可同时将若干个垂直分布的警示控制装置外壳350同时移出,方便使用,较为高效,实现可单独和整体的位移。Further, through the mutual cooperation of the set built-in
虽然在上文中已经参考实施方式对本实用新型进行了描述,然而在不脱离本实用新型的范围的情况下,可以对其进行各种改进并且可以用等效物替换其中的部件。尤其是,只要不存在结构冲突,本实用新型所披露的实施方式中的各项特征均可通过任意方式相互结合起来使用,在本说明书中未对这些组合的情况进行穷举性的描述仅仅是出于省略篇幅和节约资源的考虑。因此,本实用新型并不局限于文中公开的特定实施方式,而是包括落入权利要求的范围内的所有技术方案。While the invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for parts thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, all the features in the embodiments disclosed in the present invention can be used in combination with each other in any way, and these combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification. For the sake of omitting space and saving resources. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.
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