CN217771611U - A sole that prevents excessive shifting of the center of gravity of the foot - Google Patents
A sole that prevents excessive shifting of the center of gravity of the foot Download PDFInfo
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- CN217771611U CN217771611U CN202221319464.5U CN202221319464U CN217771611U CN 217771611 U CN217771611 U CN 217771611U CN 202221319464 U CN202221319464 U CN 202221319464U CN 217771611 U CN217771611 U CN 217771611U
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- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 210000001872 metatarsal bone Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000000459 calcaneus Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000000474 heel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004744 fore-foot Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000004350 Strabismus Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000000544 articulatio talocruralis Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241001227561 Valgus Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001255 hallux Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000453 second toe Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000452 mid-foot Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001141 propulsive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了防止足底重心过度偏移的鞋底,包括支撑垫,支撑垫包括刚性垫体及弹性垫体,刚性垫体用于支撑包括前足跖骨、中足至后足跟骨的大部分脚底,弹性垫体用于支撑相对第一趾骨及第二趾骨的狭长区域,弹性垫体由刚性垫体前缘朝向第一趾骨及第二趾骨延伸为平扁剑形突出,在该平扁剑形突出中设有多个锯齿状缺槽。本实用新型以包覆性佳的刚性垫体支撑包括前足跖骨、中足至后足跟骨的大部分脚底,以弹性垫体支撑相对第一趾骨及第二趾骨的狭长区域,所建构成的支撑效果能有效防止足底重心过度偏移,借以减轻地面反作用力对踝关节及膝关节产生不正常的力矩,并提升第一趾骨及第二趾骨的省力推进效果。
The utility model discloses a shoe sole for preventing the center of gravity of the sole from being excessively shifted, comprising a support pad, the support pad includes a rigid pad body and an elastic pad body, and the rigid pad body is used to support most of the forefoot metatarsal bone, the middle foot to the rear heel bone On the sole of the foot, the elastic pad is used to support the narrow and long area opposite to the first phalanx and the second phalanx. The elastic pad extends from the front edge of the rigid pad toward the first phalanx and the second phalanx to protrude in a flat sword shape. There are multiple jagged notches in the shaped protrusion. The utility model supports most of the soles of the feet including the forefoot metatarsal bone, middle foot to the rear heel bone with a rigid pad body with good covering properties, and uses an elastic pad body to support the narrow and long area relative to the first phalanx and the second phalanx. The support effect can effectively prevent the excessive shift of the center of gravity of the sole, so as to reduce the abnormal moment generated by the ground reaction force on the ankle joint and knee joint, and improve the effort-saving propulsion effect of the first phalanx and the second phalanx.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种鞋底,尤其涉及防止足底重心过度偏移的鞋底。The utility model relates to a shoe sole, in particular to a shoe sole that prevents the center of gravity of the sole from being excessively shifted.
背景技术Background technique
研究指出足底压力中心(COP)的移动轨迹约在足底中线靠外侧处,偏移的足底压力中心的轨迹容易造成地面反作用力对踝关节以及膝关节产生不正常的力矩,从而导致足底重心(COG)过度偏移。Studies have pointed out that the moving track of the center of plantar pressure (COP) is about the lateral side of the midline of the plantar, and the offset track of the plantar pressure center is likely to cause the ground reaction force to produce abnormal moments on the ankle and knee joints, resulting in foot The bottom center of gravity (COG) is excessively offset.
根据足部压力曲线显示,人走路通常是以第一脚趾、第二脚趾间作为推进施力点,因此,于相对第一脚趾、第二脚趾骨部位使用反弹材质,符合步态生物力学,有效达到省力的推进效果。亦即人在行走时,会先由足后跟接受地面压力,其次由脚外侧自第五跖骨头(fifth metatarsal head)向第一跖骨头(first metatarsal head)移动,再往前踏开始步行。基于以上的步态生物力学,有必要在适当位置强化支撑能力并引导行走足压中心的移动轨迹。According to the foot pressure curve, people usually use the point between the first toe and the second toe as the propulsion point when walking. Therefore, the use of rebound materials on the bone parts opposite the first toe and the second toe conforms to the biomechanics of gait and effectively achieves Effort-saving propulsion effect. That is to say, when a person walks, the heel will first receive the ground pressure, and then move from the fifth metatarsal head to the first metatarsal head on the outside of the foot, and then step forward to start walking. Based on the above gait biomechanics, it is necessary to strengthen the support capacity at the appropriate position and guide the movement trajectory of the walking foot pressure center.
实用新型内容Utility model content
实用新型目的:针对上述由于偏移的足底压力中心的轨迹导致的足底重心过度偏移的问题,本实用新型公开了防止足底重心过度偏移的鞋底,其中:鞋底支撑垫符合足压中心轨迹的生物动力学观点,以包覆性佳的刚性垫体支撑包括前足跖骨、中足至后足跟骨的大部分脚底;以弹性垫体支撑相对第一趾骨及第二趾骨的狭长区间,两者所建构成的支撑效果能有效防止足底重心(COG)过度偏移,借以减轻地面反作用力对踝关节以及膝关节产生不正常的力矩,并提升第一趾骨及第二趾骨的省力推进效果。Purpose of the utility model: To solve the problem of the excessive deviation of the center of gravity of the sole of the foot caused by the trajectory of the offset center of the sole pressure, the utility model discloses a shoe sole that prevents the excessive deviation of the center of gravity of the sole of the foot, wherein: the support pad of the sole conforms to the pressure of the foot From the biodynamic point of view of the central trajectory, the rigid pad with good coverage supports most of the soles of the feet including the forefoot metatarsal bone, the midfoot to the heel bone of the rear foot; the elastic pad supports the long and narrow area relative to the first phalanx and the second phalanx , the support effect constructed by the two can effectively prevent the excessive deviation of the center of gravity (COG) of the foot, so as to reduce the abnormal moment of the ground reaction force on the ankle joint and knee joint, and improve the effort of the first phalanx and the second phalanx advance effect.
为了达到上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
防止足底重心过度偏移的鞋底,所述鞋底包括支撑垫,所述支撑垫包括刚性垫体及弹性垫体,该刚性垫体用于支撑包括前足跖骨、中足至后足跟骨的大部分脚底,弹性垫体用于支撑相对第一趾骨及第二趾骨的狭长区域,该弹性垫体由刚性垫体前缘朝向第一趾骨及第二趾骨延伸为平扁剑形突出,在该平扁剑形突出中设有多个锯齿状缺槽。A shoe sole that prevents the center of gravity from shifting excessively. The shoe sole includes a support pad that includes a rigid pad and an elastic pad. For part of the sole of the foot, the elastic pad is used to support the narrow and long area opposite to the first phalanx and the second phalanx. There are many jagged notches in the flat sword-shaped protrusion.
在本实用新型的进一步改进方案中,所述鞋底还包括中底,所述中底的正面设有鞋床,所述鞋床设有与所述支撑垫的外形相适应的凹槽,使支撑垫能贴合定位于中底正面的鞋床内。In a further improvement of the present utility model, the sole also includes a midsole, the front of the midsole is provided with a footbed, and the footbed is provided with a groove adapted to the shape of the support pad, so that the support The pad can be snugly positioned within the footbed on the front of the midsole.
在本实用新型的进一步改进方案中,所述鞋底还包括大底,所述大底贴合于所述中底的底面的前脚掌区域与足跟区域。In a further improvement solution of the present utility model, the sole further includes an outsole, and the outsole is attached to the forefoot area and the heel area of the bottom surface of the midsole.
在本实用新型的进一步改进方案中,所述大底采用橡胶一体成型而成。In a further improvement of the utility model, the outsole is integrally formed of rubber.
在本实用新型的进一步改进方案中,所述中底采用乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物一体成型而成。In a further improvement of the utility model, the midsole is formed integrally with ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
在本实用新型的进一步改进方案中,所述支撑垫由尼龙一体成型而成。In a further improvement of the utility model, the support pad is integrally formed of nylon.
本实用新型的刚性垫体将内外足弓及足跟包覆起来,亦即在内外足弓位置形成外翻曲度,并将该曲度向后延伸至足跟位置并形成杯状,建构成的支撑效果能有效防止足底重心过度偏移,减轻地面反作用力对踝关节以及膝关节产生不正常的力矩;The rigid pad body of the utility model wraps the inner and outer arches and heels, that is, forms a valgus curvature at the position of the inner and outer arches, and extends the curvature backward to the heel position to form a cup shape. The supporting effect can effectively prevent the center of gravity of the foot from exaggerating, and reduce the ground reaction force to produce abnormal moments on the ankle joint and knee joint;
此外,锯齿状缺槽的设置,以可挠弹性提升第一及第二趾骨的省力推进效果。In addition, the setting of the sawtooth-shaped notch enhances the labor-saving propulsion effect of the first and second phalanges with flexible elasticity.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的外观立体图;Fig. 1 is the appearance perspective view of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型在俯视状态下的分解立体示意图;Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the utility model in a top view state;
图3为本实用新型在仰视状态下的分解立体示意图。Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the utility model in a state of looking up.
其中:in:
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
下面对本实用新型的具体实施方式详细说明。Below the specific embodiment of the utility model is described in detail.
如图1至图3所示,防止足底重心过度偏移的鞋底由大底1、中底2及支撑垫3所构成,其中:As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the sole that prevents excessive shifting of the center of gravity of the sole is composed of an
大底1贴合在中底2的底面21的前脚掌区域与足跟区域,中底2的正面设有鞋床22,所述鞋床22预留有对应支撑垫3外形的凹槽221,使支撑垫3能贴合定位在中底2正面的鞋床22;The
该支撑垫3包括刚性垫体31及弹性垫体32,该刚性垫体31支撑绝大部分的脚底,亦即刚性垫体31支撑了前足跖骨、中足至后足跟骨的区块,而弹性垫体32则支撑相对第一趾骨及第二趾骨的狭长区域;The
该刚性垫体31将内足弓311、外足弓312及足跟313的区块包覆起来,亦即在内足弓311、外足弓312形成外翻曲度,并将该外翻曲度向后延伸至足跟位置并形成杯状,建构成的结构,使得鞋底的支撑效果能有效防止足底重心过度偏移,减轻地面反作用力对踝关节以及膝关节产生不正常的力矩。The
在本实施例的进一步改进方案中,弹性垫体32由刚性垫体31前缘朝向第一趾骨及第二趾骨区域延伸为平扁剑形突出,并在该平扁剑形突出中切割出多个锯齿状缺槽321,以可挠弹性提升第一趾骨及第二趾骨的省力推进效果。之所以这么设计是由于第一趾骨及第二趾骨在步态生物力学中具有推进作用,如果使用刚性支撑材质将对趾骨推进造成困难,因此该部位的支撑材料必须具有弹性。In a further improvement of this embodiment, the
在本实施例的进一步改进方案中,大底1采用橡胶一体成型而成,尤其是采用耐磨橡胶一体成型而成。In a further improvement of this embodiment, the
在本实施例的进一步改进方案中,中底2采用乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(EVA)一体成型而成,且其具有弹性。In a further improvement of this embodiment, the
在本实施例的进一步改进方案中,支撑垫3由尼龙一体成型而成。In a further improvement of this embodiment, the
本实用新型的技术内容及技术特点巳揭示如上,然而本领域的技术人员仍可能基于本实用新型的揭示而作出各种不背离本实用新型精神的替换及修饰。因此,本实用新型的保护范围应不限于实施例所揭示的技术方案,而应包括各种不背离本实用新型的替换及修饰的技术方案,并为权利要求书所涵盖。The technical content and technical features of the present utility model have been disclosed above, but those skilled in the art may still make various replacements and modifications without departing from the spirit of the utility model based on the disclosure of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should not be limited to the technical solutions disclosed in the embodiments, but should include various alternative and modified technical solutions that do not deviate from the utility model, and are covered by the claims.
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