CN217770953U - Plant growing apparatus with cooling and illumination system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the plant is planted, a plant species plants equipment that possesses cooling and illumination system is disclosed, constitute by base and the planting device of setting in the base top, the planting device is hollow structure, and the inside cavity position of planting device is equipped with lighting device, provides illumination for the plant, at the inside cooling structure that is provided with of lighting device, and cooling structure cools down for lighting device. Through hollow structure's planting device's design, with lighting device setting in planting device's inside, can be that illumination can realize 360 degrees shines like this, has realized the illumination effect of maximize, makes the inside plant of planting device can receive illumination by every angle, makes the purpose of planting the space minimizing. Moreover, the design can ensure that the planting device has the best efficiency, can plant in all directions and can realize multi-layer planting. And through the cooling structure arranged in the lighting device, the lighting device is cooled while illumination is realized, and the service life is prolonged.

Description

Plant growing equipment with cooling and lighting systems

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to plant planting equipment equipped with cooling and lighting systems.

Background technique

Most of the existing planting equipment is large-scale equipment, lack of small-scale planting equipment used in the family, and most of the small-scale equipment has the following disadvantages: 1. Lack of lighting equipment, because most of them do not have lighting equipment because they are planted indoors. Can only be placed outdoors. 2. Those equipped with lighting systems are all large-scale planting equipment, which is not suitable for home planting. 3. The utilization rate of lighting equipment is low, and it can only be illuminated from above or from the side, and the lighting direction is single. 4. The lighting system does not have a cooling function, which may easily lead to damage to the lighting system. 5. The cooling system is complex and the scope of application is small.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to solve the above defects and provide plant planting equipment with cooling and lighting systems. Through the hollow planting device, the lighting device is arranged inside the planting device, so that the light can be irradiated at 360 degrees, and the entire planting device can obtain Illumination has high efficiency, and at the same time, the lighting device can be effectively cooled through the cooling structure, thereby prolonging the service life.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following methods: a plant planting equipment with a cooling and lighting system, consisting of a base and a planting device arranged above the base, the planting device is a hollow structure, and the internal hollow position of the planting device is provided with The lighting device provides light for plants, and a cooling structure is arranged inside the lighting device, and the cooling structure cools down the temperature of the lighting device. Through the design of the planting device with a hollow structure, the lighting device is arranged inside the planting device, so that the light can be irradiated at 360 degrees, so that the maximum lighting effect is achieved, and the plants inside the planting device can be illuminated at every angle. Illumination achieves the best lighting effect and minimizes the planting space. Moreover, this design can optimize the efficiency of the planting device, can plant in all directions, and can realize multi-layer planting through the expansion of the number of layers. And through the cooling structure arranged inside the lighting device, the lighting device is cooled while lighting is realized, so as to realize the problem of prolonging the service life.

In the above description, as a preferred solution, the lighting device is a strip-shaped tubular structure, which is arranged perpendicular to the base, and is composed of a light source, a cooling pipe and a power introduction part. The power supply introduction part is used to provide power to the bar-shaped light source. It is arranged on the periphery of the cooling pipe and is in contact with the cooling pipe, and conducts the heat generated by the light source to the cooling pipe. The lighting device is installed inside the planting device and installed vertically so that the lighting device and the planting device are parallel. The transformation of planting has achieved the purpose of three-dimensional planting, and the plants in the vertical direction can get light, so as to achieve the purpose of mass planting. It solves the problem of planarization of existing plant planting, and the problem of complex lighting system for three-dimensional planting. In addition, by arranging the light source on the cooling pipe, the light source can be rapidly cooled, and the heat is transferred to the cooling pipe, thereby prolonging the service life of the light source and improving the illumination efficiency. At the same time, because of its vertical structure, the device can be used as a decoration of landscape plants.

In the above description, as a preferred solution, the cooling structure is composed of a cooling pipe and a guide pipe arranged at the upper end of the cooling pipe. Through the design of the diversion pipe, the liquid of the cooling pipe can be diverted, so as to take away the heat generated by the lighting device, thereby achieving an efficient cooling effect.

In the above description, as a preferred solution, the cooling pipe is a hollow structure, and the upper and lower ends are provided with connectors. Allows liquid to pass through and flow, thereby taking away heat from the cooling tube. Through the hollow design of the cooling tube, the liquid flows in the tube, so as to realize the circulation of the liquid and further improve the cooling effect. Through the design of the connector, the sealing effect is realized to prevent the liquid from flowing out. At the same time, the liquid is delivered to the diversion pipe.

In the above description, as a preferred solution, a liquid storage device is provided inside the base for storing liquid, and a pressure device is also provided inside the base for sending the liquid into the cooling pipe through pressure, and it flows upward and enters the inside the diversion duct. The liquid storage device is mainly used to store the liquid for use by the cooling pipe, and at the same time recover the liquid, so as to realize the recycling of the liquid without using an external cooling liquid. The liquid is pressed into the inside of the cooling pipe through the pressure device, then enters the inside of the diversion pipe, then enters the inside of the plant planting device, and flows back to the liquid storage device, thereby realizing a complete cycle.

In the above description, as a preferred solution, the planting device is provided with a channel through which the liquid passes, and the other end of the diversion pipe is connected to the channel, and the liquid flows back down through the channel inside the planting device to the liquid storage device inside the base, forming a Circulating cooling system. This channel design solution solves the purpose of liquid circulation, not only realizes the purpose of plant irrigation, but also realizes the purpose of liquid circulation cooling, and at the same time avoids the scheme of separately designing circulation pipes, which greatly reduces production and use costs.

In the above description, as a preferred solution, the cooling pipe is made of metal and has a hexagonal columnar structure, and the light sources are three LED strips, which are bonded to the three outer surfaces of the cooling pipe respectively. The purpose of using metal material as the cooling pipe is to further improve the heat dissipation effect and speed of the light source. The purpose of using LED light strips as the light source is to facilitate control and management. LED lights have a variety of light sources, and different colors and wavelengths of light can be adjusted according to needs. , to achieve the purposes of different plants. The cooling pipe can also be designed as a triangular, quadrangular or circular lamp technical solution, and the same effect can also be achieved.

In the above description, as a preferred solution, the planting device is provided with several planting chambers, and plants can be planted in the planting chambers. The planting chambers communicate with the passages inside the planting device. When the liquid passes through the planting device, it will pass through the planting chambers and contact the plants The roots are in contact. Through the arrangement of the planting cavity, the purpose of three-dimensional planting is realized, so that plants can be planted in a vertical direction, saving planting space, and the liquid will flow through the planting cavity, so that the purpose of cooling and watering can be realized at the same time.

In the above description, as a preferred solution, the liquid is a plant nutrient solution, which is used to provide nutrients to the plants inside the planting chamber, and an electronic cooling module is also provided inside the liquid storage device to cool the liquid that flows back into the liquid storage device. further cooling. By using the plant nutrient solution as the cooling liquid, the design is further simplified, and the irrigation system and the cooling system are integrated into one, which makes the whole equipment simpler and more convenient for users during use. The plant nutrient solution not only plays the role of irrigation, but also plays the role of cooling. At the same time, an additional electronic cooling module, such as a semiconductor refrigerator, can be installed in the storage device to further refrigerate the liquid to prevent the temperature of the nutrient solution from being too high and deteriorating, thereby affecting the growth of plants.

The inside of the base is also equipped with an electric control assembly and a power input device. The electric control assembly is used to control the light, the pressure device and the electronic cooling module. The module provides power.

The beneficial effects produced by the utility model are: the planting equipment designed in the vertical direction expands the planting space, especially when the lighting device is arranged in a vertical structure, the lighting effect can be fully utilized. The cooling system installed inside the lighting device solves the cooling problem after long-term operation of the lighting device. Because of the three-dimensional structure of the planting device and the design of the lighting and cooling device, the whole system achieves a good cooling cycle, and the volume is moderate, which can Planting indoors can achieve the purpose of planting, and it can also be used as a landscape decoration.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 2 is the exploded schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the disassembled structure of the upper cover of the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the disassembled structure of the upper cover of the embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the lighting device according to the embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the lighting device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a sectional view of Fig. 6A-A;

Fig. 8 is a top view schematic diagram of the lighting base of the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the lighting base according to the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the liquid storage part of the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the modules of the planting device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

In the figure, 1 is the upper cover, 101 is the cover plate, 102 is the air inlet, 103 is the diversion pipe, 1031 is the branch pipe, 1032 is the shunt pipe, 104 is the storage box, 105 is the water inlet pipe, 106 is the through hole of the upper cover , 107 is the jacket, 108 is the through hole of the catheter, 2 is the planting device, 201 is the planting cavity, 202 is the liquid outlet, 3 is the lighting device, 301 is the transparent shell, 302 is the cooling pipe, 303 is the bar light source, 304 305 is the connector, 4 is the base, 401 is the cover plate of the base, 402 is the outlet pipe of the base, 403 is the water pump, 404 is the liquid storage device, 405 is the card holder, 406 is the lighting base, 4061 is the base The pumping pipe, 4062 is a water injection port, 407 is a liquid storage part, and 408 is a liquid guide port.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.

A plant planting equipment equipped with a cooling and lighting system, consisting of a diversion pipe 103 , a planting device 2 and a base 4 . Wherein, the planting device 2 is provided with an upper cover 1 , and the upper cover 1 is closed and connected with the planting device 2 . The diversion pipe 103 is used to divert the plant nutrient solution. The plant nutrient solution flows upward from the liquid storage device 404 of the base 4 through the pressure device, and the diversion pipe 103 divides the plant nutrient solution into the planting device 2 so that the plant nutrient solution can evenly flow into the planting cavity 201 of the planting device 2 . The base 4 is arranged under the planting device 2 and engaged with the planting device 2 . The base 4 is used to place the liquid storage device 404 and the pressure device. The center of the planting device 2 is a hollow structure, and the lighting device 3 is arranged in the hollow structure. The top and bottom ends of the lighting device 3 are connected to the center of the upper cover 1 and the base 4 respectively, and the lighting device 3 emits ultraviolet light, which is used for planting Plants on device 2 provide photosynthesis.

The upper cover 1 is composed of a cover plate 101 and a containing box 104 , the cover plate 101 is closed above the containing box 104 , and the guide pipe 103 is arranged between the cover plate 101 and the containing box 104 . The top of the cover plate 101 is provided with an air inlet 102 for allowing air to flow into the containing box 104 to achieve the purpose of cooling the upper cover 1 .

The diversion pipe 103 is composed of branch pipes 1031 and shunt pipes 1032. One branch pipe 1031 is equipped with two shunt pipes 1032. The branch pipes 1031 and the shunt pipes 1032 form a Y shape. The entire diversion pipe 103 consists of three branch pipes 1031 and six shunt pipes 1032. The central part of the diversion pipe 103 is provided with a water inlet pipe 105, and the central part of the diversion pipe 103 is provided with a water inlet pipe 105 with one inlet and three links. One end of each branch pipe 1031 is connected on the three outer ports of the three-way water inlet pipe 105, and the other end is connected with the shunt pipe 1032. The plant nutrient solution enters the diversion pipe 103 through the water inlet pipe 105 to divide the flow.

The containing box 104 is provided with three chambers, and the three chambers correspond to the guide pipe 103 respectively, and each chamber is provided with three jackets 107. Fix it on the frame 107. The central part of the housing box 104 is provided with an upper cover through hole 106, and the upper cover through hole 106 passes through the central part of the housing box 104. The periphery of the lower end of 106 is provided with a cylindrical engaging opening for engaging the lighting device 3 . Conduit through-holes 108 are provided on both sides of each chamber of the housing box 104 , and the shunt tube 1032 of the guide pipe 103 is inserted into the catheter through-hole 108 , and the inserted shunt tube 1032 is connected to the planting device 2 for liquid injection operation.

The lighting device 3 is composed of a transparent shell 301, a cooling pipe 302, a bar-shaped light source 303 and a connector 305. The connector 305 is respectively connected to the upper and lower ends of the cooling pipe 302. The center of the connector 305 is a hollow structure. The purpose of this design is to allow The plant nutrient solution can pass through the connecting head 305 , and the upper end of the cooling pipe 302 is connected with the through hole 106 of the upper cover through the connecting head 305 .

The bar-shaped light source 303 is an LED light bar, which is used to provide photosynthesis for plants. There are three bar-shaped light sources 303, which are attached to the side walls of the cooling tube 302 respectively. When the plant nutrient solution flows through the cooling tube 302, it can The strip light source 303 performs rapid cooling and heat dissipation. The material of the cooling pipe 302 can be pure copper, aluminum or acrylic; the lower end of the strip light source 303 is provided with a power supply introduction part 304, and the power supply introduction part 304 is used to provide power to the strip light source 303, and the three strip light sources 303 are respectively There is one power inlet 304 or three light sources can share one power inlet 304; the transparent casing 301 is a hollow structure, after the cooling pipe 302, strip light source 303, and connector 305 are installed, the transparent casing 301 is inserted into the three The periphery is used to prevent the plant nutrient solution from being in direct contact with the strip light source 303 and to prevent the strip light source 303 from being damaged. The upper end of the transparent shell 301 is tightly engaged with the engaging opening of the lower end of the receiving box 104 , and the lower end is engaged with the engaging opening of the base 4 .

The base 4 is divided into an illumination base 406 and a liquid storage part 407, and the illumination base 406 and the liquid storage device 404 are engaged and connected through an engagement opening. The central position of the lighting base 406 is connected to the lighting device 3, and the peripheral and upper parts are connected to the planting device 2; in order to cooperate with the planting device 2, the lighting base 406 is provided with three inverted trapezoidal notches, and the planting device 2 is inserted into the inverted trapezoidal notch. The notch is connected to the lighting base 406 . The inverted trapezoidal notch is provided with a liquid guide port 408, and the bottom end of the planting device 2 is provided with a liquid outlet 202. When the lighting base 406 is connected to the planting device 2, the liquid guide port 408 corresponds to and communicates with the liquid outlet 202. , the plant nutrient solution in the planting device 2 flows into the base 4 .

The lighting base 406 is provided with a base suction pipe 4061 and a water injection port 4062. The lighting base 406 can also be used to provide a fixed position for isolating the plant nutrient solution for the lighting device 3, and the water injection port 4062 is used to provide injection for the plant nutrient solution. Location. The base suction pipe 4061 is arranged at the central position of the lighting base 406, and the base suction pipe 4061 is connected with the cooling pipe 302 equipped with the connector 305, connected to the lower end of the cooling pipe 302, and the plant nutrient solution is drawn from the liquid storage part 407 through a pressure device. The water flows into the lighting base 406, and then enters the cooling pipe 302 from the base suction pipe 4061. A circle of snapping openings is provided on the periphery of the base suction pipe 4061 for connecting with the transparent casing 301 of the lighting device 3 . The side wall of the outer circle of the lighting base 406 is provided with a water injection port 4062 , through which brand new plant nutrient solution flows into the liquid storage part 407 of the base 4 .

The liquid storage part 407 is composed of a base cover 401, a liquid storage device 404 and a deck 405. The base cover 401 is covered on the liquid storage device 404, and the upper edge of the base cover 401 is provided with a light fitting that engages with the bottom of the lighting base 406. snap ring. The liquid storage device 404 is used to store the plant nutrient solution. The plant nutrient solution flows in from the water injection port 4062 of the lighting base 406 and then enters the liquid storage device 404 for storage. There is a deck 405 under the liquid storage device 404, the liquid storage device is installed on the deck 405, and the deck 405 is used to fix and support the entire plant planting equipment; in the liquid storage device 404, a pressure device and a base outlet pipe 402 are provided , the pressure device can be a water pump 403, a vacuum pump and a power valve. The pressure device in this embodiment is a water pump 403. The base outlet pipe 402 passes through the base cover plate 401 and is connected to the base suction pipe 4061 of the lighting base 406. The water pump 403 is used to provide power for the plant nutrient solution, so that the plant nutrient solution flows from the base 4 through the base outlet pipe 402 from bottom to top. The liquid storage part 407 is also provided with an electronic control component for controlling lights and providing power to the water pump 403 .

When working, first inject the plant nutrient solution from the water injection port 4062 into the liquid storage device 404, and the plant nutrient solution entering the liquid storage device 404 flows upward under the action of the water pump 403, and flows into the base suction pipe 4061 through the base outlet pipe 402, Then through the base pumping pipe 4061, it enters the cooling pipe 302 of the lighting device 3; the plant nutrient solution flows through the cooling pipe 302 to the upper cover 1, during this period, the strip light source 303 will be cooled by water, and the heat of the strip light source 303 will be taken away The plant nutrient solution through the cooling pipe 302 enters from the upper cover through hole 106, enters in the diversion pipe 103, then divides the flow with the branch pipe 1031 and the shunt pipe 1032 of the diversion pipe 103, enters the planting device 2, and gives the plant Provide nutrition; the plant nutrient solution flows downward through the pipes in the planting device 2, and during the flow process, the plant nutrient solution will dissipate heat through the opening of the planting device 2, and the heat of the strip light source 303 taken away by the plant nutrient solution will be dissipated Into the air, the plant nutrient solution flows out from the planting device 2, and flows into the liquid storage device of the base 4 through the liquid guide port of the lighting base 406, forming a complete liquid cooling circulation system. At the same time, for further refrigeration, an electronic cooling module may be provided inside the liquid storage device 404 to rapidly cool the liquid, and the electronic cooling module may be a semiconductor refrigerator.

The above content is a further detailed description of the utility model in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be assumed that the specific implementation of the utility model is only limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the utility model belongs, on the premise of not departing from the concept of the utility model, some simple deduction or replacement can also be made, which should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A plant planting equipment with a cooling and lighting system, consisting of a base (4) and a planting device (2) arranged above the base (4), characterized in that: the planting device (2) is a hollow structure, the planting device A lighting device (3) is provided in the hollow inside of (2) to provide light for the plants, and a cooling structure is provided inside the lighting device (3), and the cooling structure cools down the temperature of the lighting device (3). 2. The plant planting equipment equipped with a cooling and lighting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lighting device (3) is a strip-shaped tubular structure, arranged perpendicular to the base (4), and the strip-shaped light source (303) , composed of a cooling pipe (302) and a power introduction part (304), the power introduction part (304) is used to provide power to the bar light source (303), and the bar light source (303) is arranged on the periphery of the cooling pipe (302) and cooled The tubes (302) are in contact with each other, and conduct the heat generated by the strip light source (303) to the cooling tube (302). 3. The plant planting equipment equipped with a cooling and lighting system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cooling structure is composed of a cooling pipe (302) and a diversion pipe (103) arranged at the upper end of the cooling pipe (302). 4. The plant planting equipment equipped with a cooling and lighting system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the cooling pipe (302) is a hollow structure, and the upper and lower ends are provided with connectors (305), and the upper end of the connector is (305) communicates with the diversion pipe (103), the lower end connector (305) is inserted into the base (4), and the hollow part of the cooling pipe (302) can allow liquid to pass through and flow, so that the cooling pipe ( 302) heat away. 5. The plant planting equipment equipped with a cooling and lighting system according to claim 4, characterized in that: a liquid storage device (404) is provided inside the base (4) for storing liquid, and there is also a liquid storage device (404) inside the base (4). The pressure device is used to send the liquid into the inside of the cooling pipe (302) by pressure, and flow upward to enter the flow guide pipe (103). 6. The plant planting equipment equipped with a cooling and lighting system according to claim 5, characterized in that: the planting device (2) is provided with a channel for liquid to pass through, and the other end of the diversion pipe (103) is connected to the channel, The liquid flows back down to the liquid storage device (404) inside the base (4) through the channel inside the planting device (2), forming a circulating cooling system. 7. The plant planting equipment equipped with a cooling and lighting system according to claim 6, characterized in that: the cooling pipe (302) is made of metal and has a hexagonal columnar structure, and the light source is an LED light strip, the number of which is 3 , respectively bonded on the three outer surfaces of the cooling pipe (302). 8. The plant planting equipment with cooling and lighting system according to claim 1 or 7, characterized in that: the planting device (2) is provided with several planting chambers (201) inside, and plants can be planted in the planting chambers (201) Inside, the planting cavity (201) communicates with the channel inside the planting device (2), and when the liquid passes through the planting device (2), it will pass through the planting cavity (201) and contact the root of the plant. 9. The plant planting equipment equipped with a cooling and lighting system according to claim 8, characterized in that: the liquid is a plant nutrient solution for providing nutrients to the plants inside the planting cavity (201), and the liquid storage device (404 ) is also provided with an electronic cooling module to further cool the liquid flowing back into the liquid storage device (404). 10. The plant planting equipment equipped with a cooling and lighting system according to claim 9, characterized in that: the base (4) is also equipped with an electric control component and a power input device, the electric control component is used to control the light, and the pressure device and the electronic cooling module, the power input device provides power to the power introduction part (304), the electric control component, the pressure device and the electronic cooling module.

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