CN217751422U - Leg supporting device - Google Patents
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- CN217751422U CN217751422U CN202221979791.3U CN202221979791U CN217751422U CN 217751422 U CN217751422 U CN 217751422U CN 202221979791 U CN202221979791 U CN 202221979791U CN 217751422 U CN217751422 U CN 217751422U
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- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种腿部支撑装置,包括第一杆、第二杆和伸缩杆组;第一杆和第二杆的相邻杆端铰接,伸缩杆组的第一端定轴铰接于第一杆,伸缩杆组的第二端定轴铰接于第二杆;第一杆、第二杆和伸缩杆组装配成平面连杆机构;伸缩杆组包括套管部和设于套管部内的滑动部;滑动部用于沿套管部的伸缩方向滑动和锁定。该腿部支撑装置可充当腿部外骨骼,在用户下蹲时提供支撑。使用该腿部支撑装置时,套管部可以随用户的起坐姿态自由伸缩,令用户随时随地蹲坐和起立,滑动部可以限制套管部的伸缩范围,进而调节用户坐下时的下蹲程度,可见,该腿部支撑装置在滑动部未动作时具有记忆功能,在滑动部动作时可以为用户的不同坐姿状态提供支撑。
The application discloses a leg support device, which includes a first rod, a second rod and a telescopic rod group; the adjacent rod ends of the first rod and the second rod are hinged, and the first end of the telescopic rod group is fixedly hinged to the first rod. A rod, the second end of the telescopic rod group is hinged to the second rod; the first rod, the second rod and the telescopic rod group are assembled into a plane linkage mechanism; the telescopic rod group includes a sleeve part and a Sliding part; the sliding part is used for sliding and locking along the telescopic direction of the sleeve part. The leg support acts as a leg exoskeleton, providing support while the user squatting. When using the leg support device, the sleeve part can be freely retracted and retracted with the user's standing posture, allowing the user to squat and stand up anytime and anywhere, and the sliding part can limit the expansion and contraction range of the sleeve part, thereby adjusting the user's squat when sitting down. It can be seen that the leg support device has a memory function when the sliding part is not moving, and can provide support for different sitting posture states of the user when the sliding part is moving.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及坐具领域,尤其涉及一种腿部支撑装置。The present application relates to the field of sitting devices, in particular to a leg support device.
背景技术Background technique
汽车装配等生产线的工人需要按照生产节拍不断取放零部件,此过程中用户部分或绝大部分时间需要维持站立姿态,部分时间还需要频繁蹲起。由于每天作业时间长达几小时,长久站立以及下蹲时间过长均会对人体造成不良影响,既不利于工人的身体健康,也容易干扰作业质量和作业效率。Workers in production lines such as automobile assembly need to continuously pick and place parts according to the production rhythm. During this process, users need to maintain a standing posture part or most of the time, and they also need to squat frequently during part of the time. Since the working time is as long as several hours a day, standing for a long time and squatting for too long will have adverse effects on the human body, which is not conducive to the health of workers, but also easily interferes with the quality and efficiency of work.
尽管目前市场上已经出现了一种用作腿部外骨骼的隐藏椅,可满足用户随时随地坐下和起立,然而,这种隐藏椅大多仅具有两种姿态,分别对应于用户的起立和坐下,难以适应工人在生产线旁的多种作业需求。Although a hidden chair used as a leg exoskeleton has appeared on the market at present, which can satisfy users to sit down and stand up anytime and anywhere, however, most of these hidden chairs only have two postures, corresponding to the user's standing up and sitting position respectively. Under the circumstances, it is difficult to adapt to the various operation needs of workers beside the production line.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本申请的目的是提供一种腿部支撑装置,可满足用户随时随地坐下和起立,同时满足于用户的多种姿态需求。The purpose of this application is to provide a leg support device that can satisfy the user to sit down and stand up anytime and anywhere, and at the same time satisfy the user's various posture requirements.
为实现上述目的,本申请提供一种腿部支撑装置,包括第一杆、第二杆和伸缩杆组;第一杆和第二杆的相邻杆端铰接,伸缩杆组的第一端定轴铰接于第一杆,伸缩杆组的第二端定轴铰接于第二杆;第一杆、第二杆和伸缩杆组三者装配成用于作为腿部外骨骼的平面连杆机构;伸缩杆组包括套管部和设于套管部内的滑动部;滑动部用于沿套管部的伸缩方向滑动和锁定、以限制套管部的最大滑动范围。In order to achieve the above object, the application provides a leg support device, including a first rod, a second rod and a telescopic rod group; the adjacent rod ends of the first rod and the second rod are hinged, and the first end of the telescopic rod group is fixed The shaft is hinged to the first rod, and the second end of the telescopic rod group is fixedly hinged to the second rod; the first rod, the second rod and the telescopic rod group are assembled into a planar linkage mechanism used as a leg exoskeleton; The telescopic rod set includes a sleeve part and a sliding part arranged in the sleeve part; the sliding part is used for sliding and locking along the telescopic direction of the sleeve part, so as to limit the maximum sliding range of the sleeve part.
在一些实施例中,伸缩杆组包括可伸缩的气压腔和设于气压腔、用于在按压时导通的自密封气孔;围设气压腔且位于气压腔沿伸缩方向的其中一端的气压腔壳为滑动部。In some embodiments, the telescopic rod set includes a telescopic air chamber and a self-sealing air hole provided in the air chamber for conducting when pressed; The case is a sliding part.
在一些实施例中,第一杆位于第二杆的上方;自密封气孔设于第一杆的上部。In some embodiments, the first rod is located above the second rod; the self-sealing air hole is provided on the upper part of the first rod.
在一些实施例中,伸缩杆组包括外管、刚性杆和刚性伸缩管;气压腔设于刚性伸缩管内;刚性杆和刚性伸缩管均穿设且滑动连接于外管,刚性杆的第一端和刚性伸缩管的第一端相向分布;外管的轴向两端分别设有用于阻止刚性杆的第一端拔脱的第一止挡件和用于阻止刚性伸缩管的第一端拔脱的第二止挡件。In some embodiments, the telescopic rod set includes an outer tube, a rigid rod and a rigid telescopic tube; the air pressure chamber is arranged in the rigid telescopic tube; both the rigid rod and the rigid telescopic tube are passed through and slidably connected to the outer tube, and the first end of the rigid rod Distributed opposite to the first end of the rigid telescopic tube; the axial ends of the outer tube are respectively provided with a first stopper for preventing the first end of the rigid rod from being pulled out and a first stop for preventing the first end of the rigid telescopic tube from being pulled out the second stop.
在一些实施例中,刚性杆为实心圆杆;刚性伸缩管为圆管;刚性杆和刚性伸缩管二者的直径相等。In some embodiments, the rigid rod is a solid round rod; the rigid telescoping tube is a round tube; both the rigid rod and the rigid telescoping tube are equal in diameter.
在一些实施例中,刚性伸缩管包括沿轴向分布的第一管壁和第二管壁;自密封气孔设于第二管壁,外管仅套设于第一管壁。In some embodiments, the rigid telescopic tube includes a first tube wall and a second tube wall distributed along the axial direction; the self-sealing air hole is provided on the second tube wall, and the outer tube is only sleeved on the first tube wall.
在一些实施例中,伸缩杆组包括自动推杆;滑动部为自动推杆的推杆;自动推杆为气动推杆或电动推杆或液压推杆。In some embodiments, the telescopic rod set includes an automatic push rod; the sliding part is a push rod of the automatic push rod; and the automatic push rod is a pneumatic push rod, an electric push rod or a hydraulic push rod.
在一些实施例中,包括两组用于分别对应用户的两条下肢的平面连杆机构。In some embodiments, two sets of planar linkage mechanisms are included for respectively corresponding to the two lower limbs of the user.
在一些实施例中,两组平面连杆机构的第一杆连接有坐板;坐板和伸缩杆组分别位于第一杆的两对侧;坐板包括两个分别贴合于两个第一杆的杆连接板和位于两个杆连接板之间的中间板;任一杆连接板沿第一杆的长度方向的尺寸大于中间板沿第一杆的长度方向的尺寸。In some embodiments, the first rods of the two groups of planar linkages are connected with seat boards; the seat boards and telescopic rod groups are located on opposite sides of the first rod respectively; The rod connecting plate of the rod and the intermediate plate between the two rod connecting plates; the size of any rod connecting plate along the length direction of the first rod is larger than the size of the middle plate along the length direction of the first rod.
在一些实施例中,任意一组平面连杆机构设有与第一杆连接的大腿绑带和与第二杆连接的小腿绑带;两组平面连杆机构之间设有多个沿用户躯干的高度方向间隔分布的躯干绑带。In some embodiments, any set of planar linkage mechanisms is provided with thigh straps connected to the first bar and calf straps connected to the second bar; The torso straps are spaced in the height direction.
相对于上述背景技术,本申请所提供的腿部支撑装置包括第一杆、第二杆和伸缩杆组;第一杆和第二杆的相邻杆端铰接,伸缩杆组的第一端定轴铰接于第一杆,伸缩杆组的第二端定轴铰接于第二杆;在该腿部支撑装置中,第一杆、第二杆和伸缩杆组三者装配成用于作为腿部外骨骼的平面连杆机构。其中,伸缩杆组包括套管部和设于套管部内的滑动部;滑动部可沿套管部的伸缩方向滑动和锁定,用于限制套管部的最大滑动范围。With respect to the above-mentioned background technology, the leg support device provided by the present application includes a first rod, a second rod and a telescopic rod group; the adjacent rod ends of the first rod and the second rod are hinged, and the first end of the telescopic rod group is fixed. The shaft is hinged to the first rod, and the second end of the telescopic rod group is fixedly hinged to the second rod; in this leg support device, the first rod, the second rod and the telescopic rod group are assembled to serve as leg Planar linkage of exoskeleton. Wherein, the telescopic rod set includes a sleeve part and a sliding part arranged in the sleeve part; the sliding part can slide and lock along the telescopic direction of the sleeve part, and is used to limit the maximum sliding range of the sleeve part.
将本申请所提供的腿部支撑装置作为用户的腿部外骨骼时,该腿部支撑装置可以在用户下蹲时提供支撑,令用户随时随地坐下,因此,该腿部支撑装置既可以用于日常生活,也可以用于流水线作业,降低工作人员的作业负担。When the leg support device provided by this application is used as the user's leg exoskeleton, the leg support device can provide support when the user squats down, allowing the user to sit down anytime and anywhere. Therefore, the leg support device can be used In daily life, it can also be used in assembly line operations to reduce the workload of the staff.
使用上述腿部支撑装置时,套管部可以随用户的起坐姿态自由伸缩,令用户随时随地蹲坐和起立,滑动部可以限制套管部的伸缩范围,进而调节用户坐下时的下蹲程度。当滑动部未动作时,套管部的伸缩范围不变,因此用户多次坐下时具有相同的下蹲程度,这一运动特性可以看作是该腿部支撑装置的记忆功能;当滑动部动作时,套管部的伸缩范围改变,因此用户多次坐下时具有不同的下蹲程度,换言之,通过调节滑动部可以令该腿部支撑装置满足用户的不同坐姿支撑要求。When using the above-mentioned leg support device, the casing part can freely expand and contract with the user's sitting posture, allowing the user to squat and stand up anytime and anywhere, and the sliding part can limit the expansion and contraction range of the casing part, thereby adjusting the user's squat when sitting down degree. When the sliding part is not in motion, the expansion and contraction range of the sleeve part remains unchanged, so the user has the same squat degree when sitting down for many times. This movement characteristic can be regarded as the memory function of the leg support device; when the sliding part During the action, the telescoping range of the sleeve part changes, so the user has different squat degrees when sitting down for many times. In other words, the leg support device can meet the user's different sitting posture support requirements by adjusting the sliding part.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present application, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the provided drawings without creative work.
图1为本申请实施例所提供的腿部支撑装置的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a leg support device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例所提供的平面连杆机构的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a planar linkage mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例所提供的伸缩杆组的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the telescopic rod set provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例所提供的坐板和绑带的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the seat board and the straps provided by the embodiment of the present application.
其中,1-第一杆、2-第二杆、3-伸缩杆组、31-外管、311-第一外管、312-第二外管、32-刚性杆、33-刚性伸缩管、4-坐板、41-杆连接板、42-中间板、51-大腿绑带、52-小腿绑带、53-躯干绑带。Among them, 1-first rod, 2-second rod, 3-telescopic rod group, 31-outer tube, 311-first outer tube, 312-second outer tube, 32-rigid rod, 33-rigid telescopic tube, 4-seat board, 41-rod connecting board, 42-middle board, 51-thigh strap, 52-calf strap, 53-torso strap.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
为了使本技术领域的技术人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本申请作进一步的详细说明。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
请参考图1至图4,图1为本申请实施例所提供的腿部支撑装置的结构示意图;图2为本申请实施例所提供的平面连杆机构的结构示意图;图3为本申请实施例所提供的伸缩杆组的结构示意图;图4为本申请实施例所提供的坐板和绑带的结构示意图。Please refer to Figures 1 to 4, Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the leg support device provided by the embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the planar linkage mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present application; Example of the structural schematic diagram of the telescopic rod set provided; Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the seat board and straps provided by the embodiment of the present application.
可参考图1和图2,本申请提供一种腿部支撑装置,包括第一杆1、第二杆2和伸缩杆组3;其中,第一杆1和第二杆2此二者的相邻杆端铰接,伸缩杆组3的两端分别铰接第一杆1和第二杆2,例如,伸缩杆组3的第一端定轴铰接于第一杆1,伸缩杆组3的第二端定轴铰接于第二杆2;第一杆1、第二杆2和伸缩杆组3此三者在前述连接关系下可装配成平面连杆机构,该平面连杆机构可作为腿部外骨骼的平面连杆机构,换言之,第一杆1和第二杆2分别用于贴紧用户的大腿和小腿,伸缩杆组3处于大腿和小腿之间,伸缩杆组3的伸缩状态对应于用户的大腿和小腿的弯曲状态。其中,平面连杆机构的三个杆体具有三角形特性,可稳定支撑人体。With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present application provides a leg support device, including a first rod 1, a
在该腿部支撑装置中,伸缩杆组3包括套管部和滑动部;套管部具有可伸缩的套管结构,显然,拉伸套管部时,伸缩杆组3因套管部伸长而伸长,压缩套管部时,伸缩杆组3因套管部缩短而缩短;滑动部设于套管部内,用于沿套管部的伸缩方向滑动和锁定,起到限制套管部的最大滑动范围。举例来说,当滑动部处于套管部沿伸缩方向的X1时,套管部的滑动范围为0~X1,当滑动部处于套管部沿伸缩方向的X2时,套管部的滑动范围为0~X2。In this leg support device, the
将该腿部支撑装置穿戴于用户的腿部后侧时,平面连杆机构可以在用户下蹲时为用户提供支撑,维持用户的蹲坐姿态,简而言之,该腿部支撑装置在用户下蹲时可发挥座椅的功能。When the leg support device is worn on the back of the user's legs, the planar linkage mechanism can provide support for the user when the user squats down, maintaining the user's squatting posture. In short, the leg support device Functions as a seat when squatting.
平面连杆机构具有可自由伸缩的套管部。以套管部的滑动范围为0~X1为例,用户处于站立姿态和蹲坐姿态时,套管部分别处于0~X1此区间的两个端点,也就是说,用户无论是由站立姿态调整为蹲坐姿态,还是由蹲坐姿态调整为站立姿态,套管部均会随用户的起坐而伸缩,确保用户可以随时起立和随时坐下,而且每次坐下时用户的姿态与前次相同。可见,套管部一方面可以满足用户的频繁起坐需求,另一方面可以发挥记忆功能,令用户以相同姿态蹲坐。The planar link mechanism has a sleeve part that can freely expand and contract. Taking the sliding range of the bushing part as an example, when the user is in a standing posture and a squatting posture, the bushing part is at the two endpoints of the range of 0~X1 respectively, that is to say, whether the user is standing Whether the posture is adjusted to a squatting posture or from a squatting posture to a standing posture, the casing part will expand and contract with the user's sitting up, ensuring that the user can stand up and sit down at any time, and the user's posture is consistent with each sitting down Same as last time. It can be seen that, on the one hand, the sleeve part can meet the user's frequent sitting needs, and on the other hand, it can play a memory function, allowing the user to squat in the same posture.
平面连杆机构具有装配于套管部的滑动部,滑动部可限制套管部的最大滑动范围,例如,调节滑动部可以使套管部的滑动范围由0~X1变为0~X2。根据前述记载可知,当套管部处于0~X1此区间的右端点时,用户处于蹲坐姿态,同样,当套管部处于0~X2此区间的右端点时,用户也处于蹲坐姿态;若前述X1小于前述X2,则用户在套管部处于X2时的下蹲程度大于套管部处于X1时的下蹲程度。可见,滑动部可改变用户在蹲坐姿态下的下蹲程度,实现用户以不同姿态实现蹲坐。The planar link mechanism has a sliding part assembled on the sleeve part, the sliding part can limit the maximum sliding range of the sleeve part, for example, adjusting the sliding part can make the sliding range of the sleeve part change from 0 ~X1 to 0 ~X2 . According to the foregoing description, it can be seen that when the sleeve part is at the right end point of the range 0-X1, the user is in a squatting posture. Similarly, when the sleeve part is at the right end point of the range 0 -X2, the user is also squatting Posture: if the aforementioned X 1 is smaller than the aforementioned X 2 , the user's squat degree when the sleeve portion is at X 2 is greater than that when the sleeve portion is at X 1 . It can be seen that the sliding part can change the squatting degree of the user in the squatting posture, so that the user can squat in different postures.
对于上述平面连杆机构而言,套管部包括至少两个相互套设的管体或者杆体,用户起坐时大腿和小腿向套管部的两端施加作用力,令套管部实现伸缩;滑动部安装于套管部内,用户可以人为驱动滑动部在套管部内移动,从而改变套管部的滑动范围即伸缩范围,用户也可以通过动力设备驱动滑动部在套管部内移动。For the above-mentioned planar linkage mechanism, the sleeve part includes at least two mutually nested pipe bodies or rod bodies. When the user sits up, the thigh and calf apply force to the two ends of the sleeve part, so that the sleeve part realizes expansion and contraction; The sliding part is installed in the casing part, and the user can manually drive the sliding part to move in the casing part, thereby changing the sliding range of the casing part, that is, the telescoping range, or the user can drive the sliding part to move in the casing part through power equipment.
综上,本申请所提供的腿部支撑装置可作为腿部外骨骼,在用户下蹲时为用户提供支撑,可以令用户随时随地坐下休息,既可以用于日常生活,也可以用于流水线作业,降低工作人员的作业负担。该腿部支撑装置设有套管部和滑动部,套管部可以随用户的起坐姿态自由伸缩,换言之,用户可以随时起立并再次坐下;滑动部可以限制套管部的伸缩范围,换言之,滑动部可以调节用户坐下时的下蹲程度,既能够缓解用户长时间维持同一姿态的躯体疲惫程度,还能够适应用户的其他动作需求。可见,本申请所提供的腿部支撑装置可提供多种坐姿且具有记忆功能。In summary, the leg support device provided by this application can be used as a leg exoskeleton to provide support for the user when the user squats down, allowing the user to sit down and rest anytime and anywhere, and can be used in daily life or in the assembly line operation, reducing the workload of the staff. The leg support device is provided with a casing part and a sliding part, the casing part can freely expand and contract with the user's sitting posture, in other words, the user can stand up and sit down again at any time; the sliding part can limit the telescopic range of the casing part, in other words , the sliding part can adjust the degree of squatting when the user sits down, which can not only relieve the physical fatigue of the user maintaining the same posture for a long time, but also adapt to other action needs of the user. It can be seen that the leg support device provided by the present application can provide various sitting postures and has a memory function.
下面结合附图和实施方式,对本申请所提供的腿部支撑装置做更进一步的说明。The leg support device provided by the present application will be further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
在一些实施例中,伸缩杆组3包括可伸缩的气压腔,该气压腔设有自密封气孔。用户按压自密封气孔时,自密封气孔由密封状态变为导通状态;反之,用户松开自密封气孔时,自密封气孔由导通状态变为密封状态。In some embodiments, the telescopic rod set 3 includes a telescopic air pressure cavity, and the air pressure cavity is provided with a self-sealing air hole. When the user presses the self-sealing air hole, the self-sealing air hole changes from the sealed state to the conductive state; otherwise, when the user releases the self-sealing air hole, the self-sealing air hole changes from the conductive state to the sealed state.
用户按压自密封气孔且沿气压腔的伸缩方向拉伸气压腔时,外界的气体由前述自密封气孔不断进入气压腔,气压腔伸长且气压腔内的气体量增大。用户松开前述自密封气孔时,自密封气孔自动封闭以实现密封,此时,气压腔内的气体无法向外界泄漏,气压腔维持当前的尺寸不变。When the user presses the self-sealing air hole and stretches the air pressure chamber along the expansion and contraction direction of the air pressure chamber, the outside gas continuously enters the air pressure chamber through the aforementioned self-sealing air hole, the air pressure chamber stretches and the gas volume in the air pressure chamber increases. When the user loosens the aforementioned self-sealing air hole, the self-sealing air hole is automatically closed to achieve sealing. At this time, the gas in the air pressure chamber cannot leak to the outside, and the current size of the air pressure chamber remains unchanged.
用户按压自密封气孔且沿气压腔的伸缩方向压缩气压腔时,气压腔内的气体由前述自密封气孔不断向外界排出,气压腔缩短且气压腔内的气体量减少。同样,用户松开前述自密封气孔时,自密封气孔自动封闭以实现密封,此时,气压腔内的气体无法向外界泄漏,气压腔维持当前的尺寸不变。When the user presses the self-sealing air hole and compresses the air pressure chamber along the expansion and contraction direction of the air pressure chamber, the gas in the air pressure chamber is continuously discharged to the outside through the self-sealing air hole, the air pressure chamber is shortened and the gas volume in the air pressure chamber is reduced. Similarly, when the user loosens the aforementioned self-sealing air hole, the self-sealing air hole is automatically closed to achieve sealing. At this time, the gas in the air pressure chamber cannot leak to the outside, and the current size of the air pressure chamber remains unchanged.
对于上述气压腔而言,围设气压腔且位于气压腔沿伸缩方向的其中一端的气压腔壳可视为滑动部,显然,气压腔的伸长和缩短时,气压腔壳随至产生位移,也就是说,气压腔的伸长和缩短对应于滑动部在套管部内的往复滑动。结合前文可知,滑动部用于调节套管部的滑动范围,因此,用户在按压自密封气孔时拉拔和压缩气压腔可调节套管部的滑动范围,由此调节用户蹲坐时的下蹲程度。For the above-mentioned air pressure chamber, the air pressure chamber shell surrounding the air pressure chamber and located at one end of the air pressure chamber along the expansion and contraction direction can be regarded as a sliding part. Obviously, when the air pressure chamber is elongated and shortened, the air pressure chamber shell will be displaced accordingly. That is, the elongation and shortening of the air pressure chamber corresponds to the reciprocating sliding of the sliding part within the sleeve part. Combining the above, we can see that the sliding part is used to adjust the sliding range of the sleeve part, therefore, the user can adjust the sliding range of the sleeve part by pulling and compressing the air cavity when pressing the self-sealing air hole, thereby adjusting the user's squat when squatting degree.
用户使用具有上述结构的腿部支撑装置时,拉拔气压腔和压缩气压腔时均需要持续按压自密封气孔,为此,可将自密封气孔设于该腿部支撑装置的上部,例如,在该腿部支撑装置中,第一杆1位于第二杆2的上方,则自密封气孔可以设置于第一杆1的上部。自密封气孔在腿部支撑装置及其第一杆1的前述设置位置符合用户的操作习惯,换言之,用户的手部可以轻松触及设于第一杆1的自密封气孔,便于用户在起坐过程中轻松按压和松放自密封气孔。When the user uses the leg support device with the above structure, it is necessary to continuously press the self-sealing air hole when pulling out the air chamber and compressing the air chamber. Therefore, the self-sealing air hole can be arranged on the upper part of the leg support device, for example, In the leg supporting device, the first rod 1 is located above the
在上述实施例的基础上,可参考图3,该腿部支撑装置的伸缩杆组3可包括外管31、刚性杆32和刚性伸缩管33;刚性杆32和刚性伸缩管33此二者均穿设且滑动连接于外管31;气压腔设于刚性伸缩管33内。可见,外管31和刚性杆32可以视为上文提及的套管部,刚性伸缩管33的一端可以视为上文提及的滑动部。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, with reference to Fig. 3, the
在上述伸缩杆组3中,刚性杆32的第一端和刚性伸缩管33的第一端在外管31内相向分布,换言之,刚性杆32的第一端靠近刚性伸缩管33而刚性杆32的第二端远离刚性伸缩管33,同理,刚性伸缩管33的第一端靠近刚性管而刚性伸缩管33的第二端远离刚性管。外管31的轴向两端分别设有第一止挡件和第二止挡件;第一止挡件用于阻止刚性杆32的第一端拔脱,第二止挡件则用于阻止刚性伸缩管33的第一端拔脱。其中,如图3所示,外管31可以由同轴且螺纹连接的第一外管311和第二外管312装配而成。In the above
使用具有上述伸缩杆组3的腿部支撑装置时,若用户在起坐过程中未按压自密封气孔,则刚性杆32和刚性伸缩管33此二者在外管31内滑动,但这一过程中刚性伸缩杆的长度不会发生变化。当用户先后多次坐下时,刚性杆32和刚性伸缩管33此二者会在外管31内的同一位置相互接触,换言之,该腿部支撑装置及其伸缩杆组3可以令用户以相同的下蹲程度坐下。When using the leg support device with the above-mentioned telescopic rod set 3, if the user does not press the self-sealing air hole during the sitting-up process, both the
使用具有上述伸缩杆组3的腿部支撑装置时,若用户在起立过程按压自密封气孔,不仅刚性杆32和刚性伸缩管33此二者在外管31内滑动,这一过程中,外管31还可以通过第二止挡件拉拔刚性伸缩管33,实现将外界气体抽入刚性伸缩管33内的气压腔,令刚性伸缩管33伸长。随后,用户在下蹲过程中松开自密封气孔,由于刚性伸缩管33伸长,因此,刚性杆32和刚性伸缩管33此二者在外管31内滑动至相邻端部接触时,刚性伸缩管33在外管31内会占据更大空间,相反,刚性杆32在外管31内会占据更小空间,换句话说,刚性杆32与外管31的滑动范围缩小。When using the leg support device with the above-mentioned telescopic rod set 3, if the user presses the self-sealing air hole during the stand-up process, not only the
使用具有上述伸缩杆组3的腿部支撑装置时,若用户在下蹲过程按压自自密封气孔,刚性杆32、刚性伸缩管33和外管31三者相互压缩时会压缩刚性伸缩管33,令刚性伸缩管33内的气体自密封气孔向外界排出,导致刚性伸缩管33及其内的气压腔缩短。由于刚性伸缩管33缩短,因此,刚性杆32和刚性伸缩管33此二者在外管31内滑动至相邻端部接触时,刚性伸缩管33在外管31内会占据更小空间,相反,刚性杆32在外管31内会占据更大空间,换句话说,刚性杆32与外管31的滑动范围增大。When using the leg support device with the above-mentioned telescopic rod set 3, if the user presses the self-sealing air hole during the squatting process, the
刚性杆32与外管31的滑动范围缩小时,该腿部支撑装置对用户的下蹲程度限制较大,也就是说,当用户在下蹲过程中受到腿部支撑装置的支撑效果时,用户的下肢弯曲程度比较小,用户的腰臀部位相较于站立姿态而言下移距离短。反之,刚性杆32与外管31的滑动范围增大时,该腿部支撑装置对用户的下蹲程度限制较小,也就是说,当用户在下蹲过程中受到腿部支撑装置的支撑效果时,用户的下肢弯曲程度比较大,用户的腰臀部位相较于站立姿态而言下移距离长。When the sliding range of the
上述刚性杆32多采用实心圆杆,可提高结构强度进而提高对用户的支撑效果;刚性伸缩管33可设置为圆管,结构性能好且便于伸缩。前述刚性杆32的直径可以等于刚性伸缩管33的直径,当然,这里所说的刚性伸缩管33的直径指的是刚性伸缩管33的外径。The above-mentioned
此外,刚性伸缩管33可包括沿轴向分布的第一管壁和第二管壁,第一管壁和第二管壁相互套设,基于滑动连接关系实现刚性伸缩管33的伸缩。在前述刚性伸缩管33中,自密封气孔设于第二管壁,外管31仅套设于第一管壁,可见,无论外管31和刚性伸缩管33如何伸缩滑动,自密封气孔的外孔端均暴露于外界,不会受外管31的遮挡,方便用户操作且保障气体在自密封气孔处的流动性能。In addition, the rigid
本申请所采用的伸缩杆组3除了基于上文提供的气压原理带动滑动部在套管部内移动,还可以通过动力设备带动滑动部在套管部内移动,由此调节套管部的滑动范围。例如,该腿部支撑装置的伸缩杆组3包括自动推杆,该自动推杆可以是气动推杆,也可以是电动推杆,还可以是液压推杆。以自动推杆具体为气动推杆为例,滑动部指的是气动推杆的推杆,气动推杆的推杆在套管部内移动,用于限制套管部的滑动范围。The
可参考图1,一般来说,一个腿部支撑装置包括两组平面连杆机构,这两组平面连机构用于分别连接用户的两条下肢,即这两组平面连机构可分别支撑用户的两条下肢。前述两组平面连机构的第一杆1平行间隔,用户起坐时,两组平面连机构可以同步且同步运动,共同维持用户的站立姿态和蹲坐姿态。With reference to Figure 1, generally speaking, a leg support device includes two sets of planar linkage mechanisms, which are used to respectively connect the user's two lower limbs, that is, the two sets of planar linkage mechanisms can respectively support the user's Two lower limbs. The first rods 1 of the aforementioned two groups of planar connecting mechanisms are parallel and spaced apart. When the user sits up, the two groups of planar connecting mechanisms can move synchronously to maintain the standing posture and squatting posture of the user.
请参考图1和图4,腿部支撑装置除了两组平面连杆机构外,还可包括设于这两组平面连杆机构的坐板4,坐板4可安装于这两组平面连杆机构的第一杆1,与用户的臀部相对应,换言之,用户处于蹲坐姿态时,用户的臀部放置于坐板4的上方。对于任意一组平面连杆机构而言,坐板4和伸缩杆组3分别位于第一杆1的两对侧。Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4, in addition to the two sets of planar linkages, the leg support device can also include a
坐板4可包括两个杆连接板41和一个中间板42,这两个杆连接板41分别贴合于两组平面连杆机构的两个第一杆1,中间板42则位于前述两个杆连接板41之间。前述杆连接板41沿第一杆1的长度方向的尺寸大于中间板42沿第一杆1的长度方向的尺寸,可见,坐板4的形状类似于字母“n”,既可以保障用户的使用舒适性,还可以减重,方便用户使用。The
本申请所提供的腿部支撑装置往往采用捆绑的方式连接于用户的下肢,例如,任意一组平面连杆机构设有多个绑带。由于平面连杆机构包括分别与用户的大、小腿对应的第一杆1和第二杆2,因此,该腿部支撑装置的绑带可包括设于第一杆1的大腿绑带51和设于第二杆2的小腿绑带52,此外,还可以包括多个设于两组平面连杆机构的上部的躯干绑带53,这些躯干绑带53沿用户的躯干的高度方向间隔分布,可用于分别捆绑用户的腰部、臀部等位置。The leg supporting device provided in the present application is often connected to the user's lower limbs in a binding manner, for example, any set of planar linkage mechanisms is provided with multiple binding straps. Since the planar link mechanism includes the first bar 1 and the
以上对本申请所提供的腿部支撑装置进行了详细介绍。本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请原理的前提下,还可以对本申请进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本申请权利要求的保护范围内。The leg support device provided by the present application has been introduced in detail above. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the methods and core ideas of the present application. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make some improvements and modifications to the application without departing from the principles of the application, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the application.
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