CN217745328U - Telescopic abdominal drainage tube - Google Patents
Telescopic abdominal drainage tube Download PDFInfo
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- CN217745328U CN217745328U CN202220508544.9U CN202220508544U CN217745328U CN 217745328 U CN217745328 U CN 217745328U CN 202220508544 U CN202220508544 U CN 202220508544U CN 217745328 U CN217745328 U CN 217745328U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种套叠式腹腔引流管。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a telescopic abdominal drainage tube.
背景技术Background technique
外科手术中对组织的分离及切开,容易形成组织创面,导致术后渗液及渗血的发生。腹腔冲洗是处理感染创面的重要方式,而冲洗液进入组织间隙,术中难以吸净。为了防止腹腔冲洗液、渗出液及渗血的蓄积所致腹腔包裹性积液、腹腔脓肿等并发症的发生率,同时观察术后是否存在活动性出血,污染性或大创面手术后多需要留置腹腔引流管。The separation and incision of tissues during surgery may easily form tissue wounds, resulting in postoperative exudate and blood. Peritoneal washing is an important way to deal with infected wounds, but the washing fluid enters the interstitial space and is difficult to absorb during the operation. In order to prevent the incidence of complications such as peritoneal effusion, abdominal abscess and other complications caused by the accumulation of peritoneal washing fluid, exudate and oozing blood, and to observe whether there is active bleeding after surgery, it is often necessary after surgery with contaminated or large wounds. Indwelling abdominal drainage tube.
目前临床常用引流管为单管多侧孔管或带十字内芯的防折叠腹腔引流管,这些引流管头端管壁设有侧孔或缝隙,用于引流深部创面渗液或渗血。由于壁层覆膜和大网膜之间的间隙,即腹腔游离面的渗出液,不能经过引流管侧孔引出,导致渗液往往经引流管壁外溢出体外。此种现象不仅会引起患者及家属的恐慌,纱布被溢出液浸润后会导致腹腔逆行感染的发生,此外更换污染的纱布也增加了临床医护人员工作量。At present, the commonly used drainage tubes in clinical practice are single-tube multi-side hole tubes or anti-folding peritoneal drainage tubes with cross cores. These drainage tubes have side holes or slits on the wall at the head end to drain exudate or blood from deep wounds. Due to the gap between the parietal membrane and the greater omentum, that is, the exudate from the free surface of the abdominal cavity cannot be drawn out through the side hole of the drainage tube, so the exudate often overflows the body through the wall of the drainage tube. This phenomenon will not only cause panic in patients and their families, but also lead to abdominal retrograde infection after the gauze is infiltrated by the overflow fluid. In addition, changing the contaminated gauze will also increase the workload of clinical medical staff.
实用新型内容Utility model content
根据上述提出的现有技术针对腹腔引流管对腹腔游离面液体引流不彻底的技术问题,而提供一种套叠式腹腔引流管。本实用新型能同时引流深浅两个部位的渗出液,引流效果优于单通道腹腔引流管;导流部的尾部呈锥形,引流管容易经腹腔内引出,减少腹壁组织的损伤。本实用新型采用的技术手段如下:According to the prior art proposed above, a telescopic peritoneal drainage tube is provided to solve the technical problem that the abdominal cavity drainage tube does not completely drain fluid from the free surface of the abdominal cavity. The utility model can simultaneously drain exudates from two parts, deep and shallow, and the drainage effect is better than that of a single-channel abdominal drainage tube; the tail of the diversion part is tapered, and the drainage tube can be easily drawn out through the abdominal cavity, reducing the damage of the abdominal wall tissue. The technical means adopted in the utility model are as follows:
一种套叠式腹腔引流管,包括:引流部、连接部和导流部,引流部的尾部通过连接部与导流部的头部相连,引流部的头部管壁上设有多个呈螺旋形走形的侧孔,多个侧孔均与引流部内部的第一通道相连通,第一通道与导流部内部的第二通道相连通。A telescopic peritoneal drainage tube, comprising: a drainage part, a connecting part and a diversion part, the tail part of the drainage part is connected with the head of the diversion part through the connection part, and the head tube wall of the drainage part is provided with a plurality of The spiral side holes, the plurality of side holes are all connected to the first channel inside the drainage part, and the first channel is connected to the second channel inside the drainage part.
进一步地,所述引流部的内径大于引流部的外径,引流部的尾部位于导流部头部管腔内,其外壁通过连接部与导流部头部内壁相连。Further, the inner diameter of the drainage part is larger than the outer diameter of the drainage part, the tail of the drainage part is located in the lumen of the head of the drainage part, and its outer wall is connected to the inner wall of the head of the drainage part through the connecting part.
进一步地,所述导流部的尾部呈锥形。Further, the tail of the guide part is tapered.
进一步地,所述第一通道与第二通道同轴或偏心设置。Further, the first channel and the second channel are arranged coaxially or eccentrically.
进一步地,所述引流部为单通道管,所述第一通道为单通道。Further, the drainage part is a single-channel tube, and the first channel is a single-channel.
进一步地,所述导流部为单通道管,所述第二通道为单通道。Further, the guide part is a single-channel tube, and the second channel is a single-channel.
进一步地,所述引流部的外径为16-24Fr,引流部的长度为20cm。Further, the outer diameter of the drainage part is 16-24Fr, and the length of the drainage part is 20cm.
进一步地,所述导流部的外径为10-16Fr,导流部长度为30cm。Further, the outer diameter of the guide part is 10-16Fr, and the length of the guide part is 30cm.
较现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1、本实用新型提供的套叠式腹腔引流管,能同时引流深浅两个部位的渗出液,引流效果优于单通道腹腔引流管。1. The telescopic peritoneal drainage tube provided by the utility model can simultaneously drain the exudates from both deep and shallow parts, and the drainage effect is better than that of a single-channel abdominal drainage tube.
2、本实用新型提供的套叠式腹腔引流管,导流部的尾部呈锥形,引流管容易经腹腔内引出,减少腹壁组织的损伤。2. In the telescopic peritoneal drainage tube provided by the utility model, the tail of the diversion part is tapered, and the drainage tube can be easily drawn out through the abdominal cavity, reducing damage to the abdominal wall tissue.
基于上述理由本实用新型可在医疗器械等领域广泛推广。Based on the above reasons, the utility model can be widely promoted in the fields of medical equipment and the like.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图做以简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description The drawings are some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings on the premise of not paying creative labor.
图1为本实用新型的第一种结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the first structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的第二种结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a second structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
图中:1、引流部;2、导流部;3、侧孔。In the figure: 1. Drainage part; 2. Drainage part; 3. Side hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described The embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
如图所示,本实用新型提供了一种套叠式腹腔引流管,是一种手术器械,用于腹腔内渗出液引流的手术器械。As shown in the figure, the utility model provides a telescoping abdominal drainage tube, which is a surgical instrument used for drainage of exudate in the abdominal cavity.
所述套叠式腹腔引流管,包括:引流部1、连接部和导流部2,引流部1的尾部通过连接部与导流部2的头部相连,引流部1的头部管壁上设有多个呈螺旋形走形的侧孔3用于引流腹腔渗液,多个侧孔3均与引流部1内部的第一通道相连通,第一通道与导流部2内部的第二通道相连通。The telescopic peritoneal drainage tube includes: a drainage part 1, a connecting part and a
作为优选的实施方式,所述引流部1的内径大于引流部1的外径,引流部1的尾部位于导流部2头部管腔内,其外壁通过连接部与导流部2头部内壁相连。As a preferred embodiment, the inner diameter of the drainage part 1 is greater than the outer diameter of the drainage part 1, the tail of the drainage part 1 is located in the lumen of the head of the
作为优选的实施方式,所述导流部2的尾部呈锥形。As a preferred embodiment, the tail of the
作为优选的实施方式,所述第一通道与第二通道同轴或偏心设置。As a preferred embodiment, the first channel and the second channel are arranged coaxially or eccentrically.
作为优选的实施方式,所述引流部1为单通道管,所述第一通道为单通道。As a preferred embodiment, the drainage part 1 is a single-channel tube, and the first channel is a single-channel.
作为优选的实施方式,所述导流部2为单通道管,所述第二通道为单通道。As a preferred embodiment, the
作为优选的实施方式,所述引流部1的外径为16-24Fr,引流部1的长度为20cm。As a preferred embodiment, the outer diameter of the drainage part 1 is 16-24Fr, and the length of the drainage part 1 is 20cm.
作为优选的实施方式,所述导流部2的外径为10-16Fr,导流部2长度为30cm。As a preferred embodiment, the outer diameter of the
本实用新型对腹腔深部间隙及腹腔内游离面的渗出液均具有引流作用,容易经腹腔内引出,可以防止腹腔渗液经引流管外间隙溢出体外。The utility model has drainage effect on the exudate in the deep space of the abdominal cavity and the free surface in the abdominal cavity, is easy to be drawn out through the abdominal cavity, and can prevent the exudate in the abdominal cavity from overflowing the body through the outer space of the drainage tube.
本实用新型的使用:腹腔手术结束后,根据腹部创面距离腹壁距离,修剪引流管长度,将引流管经戳卡孔或腹部切口置入到腹腔内。将主引流管(引流部)头端放置到腹腔组织深处,导流部经腹腔扩卡孔或腹部切口引出,回拉导流部至导流部头端位于壁层腹膜下即可,缝合固定接袋引流即可。Use of the utility model: After the abdominal cavity operation, according to the distance between the abdominal wound and the abdominal wall, the length of the drainage tube is trimmed, and the drainage tube is inserted into the abdominal cavity through the poking hole or the abdominal incision. Place the head end of the main drainage tube (drainage part) deep into the abdominal cavity tissue, and the diversion part is drawn out through the expansion hole of the abdominal cavity or the abdominal incision, and then pull the diversion part back until the head end of the drainage part is located under the parietal peritoneum, and then suture Just fix the drainage bag.
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示,一种套叠式腹腔引流管,包括:引流部1、连接部和导流部2,引流部1的尾部通过连接部与导流部2的头部相连,引流部1的头部管壁上设有多个呈螺旋形走形的侧孔3,多个侧孔3均与引流部1内部的第一通道相连通,第一通道与导流部2内部的第二通道相连通。As shown in Figure 1, a telescopic peritoneal drainage tube includes: a drainage part 1, a connecting part and a
本实施例中,引流部1的内径大于引流部1的外径,引流部1的尾部位于导流部2头部管腔内,其外壁通过连接部与导流部2头部内壁相连。In this embodiment, the inner diameter of the drainage part 1 is larger than the outer diameter of the drainage part 1, the tail of the drainage part 1 is located in the lumen of the head of the
本实施例中,导流部2的尾部呈锥形。In this embodiment, the tail of the
本实施例中,第一通道与第二通道同轴设置。In this embodiment, the first channel and the second channel are arranged coaxially.
本实施例中,引流部1为单通道管,第一通道为单通道。In this embodiment, the drainage part 1 is a single-channel tube, and the first channel is a single-channel.
本实施例中,导流部2为单通道管,所述第二通道为单通道。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,引流部1的外径为16Fr,引流部1的长度为20cm。In this embodiment, the outer diameter of the drainage part 1 is 16Fr, and the length of the drainage part 1 is 20 cm.
本实施例中,导流部2的外径为10Fr,导流部2长度为30cm。In this embodiment, the outer diameter of the flow guide
实施例2Example 2
与实施例1不同的是,如图2所示,本实施例中,第一通道与第二通道偏心设置。引流部向导流部的一侧管壁边缘靠近,其中,引流部与导流部在同侧外壁上的有一条竖直线重合,即第一通道的中心线到导流部的该外壁的距离为引流部的半径。Different from Embodiment 1, as shown in FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, the first channel and the second channel are arranged eccentrically. The diversion part is close to the edge of the pipe wall on one side of the diversion part, wherein a vertical line coincides between the diversion part and the diversion part on the outer wall on the same side, that is, the distance from the centerline of the first channel to the outer wall of the diversion part is the radius of the drain.
本实施例中,引流部1的外径为24Fr,引流部1的长度为20cm。In this embodiment, the outer diameter of the drainage part 1 is 24Fr, and the length of the drainage part 1 is 20cm.
本实施例中,导流部2的外径为16Fr,导流部2长度为30cm。In this embodiment, the outer diameter of the
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit it; although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand : It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the various embodiments of the present invention Scope of technical solutions.
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