CN217694395U - Underwater mower for mowing boat - Google Patents
Underwater mower for mowing boat Download PDFInfo
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- CN217694395U CN217694395U CN202221417811.8U CN202221417811U CN217694395U CN 217694395 U CN217694395 U CN 217694395U CN 202221417811 U CN202221417811 U CN 202221417811U CN 217694395 U CN217694395 U CN 217694395U
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 11
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于割草船的水下割草器,包括壳体,所述壳体一侧连接有第一切割组件和第二切割组件,所述第一切割组件位于所述第二切割组件上方,所述第一切割组件与所述壳体滑动连接,所述第二切割组件与所述壳体滑动连接,所述壳体内部连接有第一传动组件、第二传动组件和第三传动组件,所述第一传动组件与所述第一切割组件传动连接,所述第二传动组件与所述第二切割组件传动连接,所述第三传动组件包括主动件和被动件,所述第一传动组件和第二传动组件通过所述被动件传动连接,所述主动件穿过壳体连接有驱动件。本实用新型与现有技术相比的优点在于:结构简单,操作方便,割草效率高,防干涉性能强。
The utility model discloses an underwater lawn mower for a lawn mower, comprising a casing, a first cutting assembly and a second cutting assembly are connected on one side of the casing, and the first cutting assembly is located in the Above the second cutting assembly, the first cutting assembly is slidably connected to the casing, the second cutting assembly is slidably connected to the casing, and the casing is internally connected with a first transmission assembly and a second transmission assembly and a third transmission component, the first transmission component is drivingly connected with the first cutting component, the second driving component is drivingly connected with the second cutting component, and the third transmission component includes a driving member and a passive member , the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly are connected in a transmission through the passive member, and the driving member is connected with a driving member through the casing. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, high mowing efficiency and strong anti-interference performance.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及水下除草技术领域,具体是指一种用于割草船的水下割草器。The utility model relates to the technical field of underwater weeding, in particular to an underwater weed mower used for mowing boats.
背景技术Background technique
因为水下障碍物比较多,光线暗淡,水质浑浊等因素导致水下工作比陆地更难开展,水下割草也只能循着水面上的草生长轨迹判断水草根部的位置,现在水下割草器技术应对水下环境还不是很成熟,常因水下存在石块等障碍物而影响水下除草工作进度,旋转式除草器也常因为刀片中央部位线速度慢而不能切断水草,反而被水草缠住旋转轴部等多种问题。Because there are many obstacles underwater, the light is dim, and the water quality is turbid, it is more difficult to carry out underwater work than on land. Underwater mowing can only follow the growth trajectory of grass on the water surface to judge the location of the roots of aquatic plants. Now underwater mowing The weeder technology is not very mature to deal with the underwater environment, and the progress of underwater weeding work is often affected by obstacles such as stones underwater. The rotary weeder is often unable to cut off the aquatic plants because of the slow linear speed of the central part of the blade, and is used instead. There are many problems such as aquatic plants getting entangled in the rotating shaft.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要克服的是以上水下除草不便、刀片旋转轴部易被缠绕、刀片容易撞击石块的技术问题,提供一种结构简单,使用方便,不怕石块磕碰的一种用于割草船的水下割草器。The utility model aims to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems of inconvenient weeding underwater, easy entanglement of the rotating shaft of the blade, and easy impact of the blade on stones, and provides a kind of grass mowing that is simple in structure, easy to use, and not afraid of being bumped by stones. Boat's underwater mower.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供的技术方案为:一种用于割草船的水下割草器,包括壳体,所述壳体一侧连接有第一切割组件和第二切割组件,所述第一切割组件位于所述第二切割组件上方,所述第一切割组件与所述壳体滑动连接,所述第二切割组件与所述壳体滑动连接,所述壳体内部连接有第一传动组件、第二传动组件和第三传动组件,所述第一传动组件与所述第一切割组件传动连接,所述第二传动组件与所述第二切割组件传动连接,所述第三传动组件包括主动件和被动件,所述第一传动组件和第二传动组件通过所述被动件传动连接,所述主动件穿过壳体连接有驱动件,所述驱动件下方连接有固定架,所述固定架与所述壳体固定连接。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: an underwater lawn mower for mowing boats, including a housing, and a first cutting assembly and a second cutting assembly are connected to one side of the housing , the first cutting assembly is located above the second cutting assembly, the first cutting assembly is slidably connected to the casing, the second cutting assembly is slidably connected to the casing, and the casing is internally connected There are a first transmission assembly, a second transmission assembly and a third transmission assembly, the first transmission assembly is in transmission connection with the first cutting assembly, the second transmission assembly is in transmission connection with the second cutting assembly, the The third transmission assembly includes a driving element and a passive element, the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly are connected by transmission through the passive element, the active element passes through the housing and is connected to a driving element, and the driving element is connected to a A fixing frame, the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the housing.
进一步的,所述第一切割组件包括第一滑体和尖锥刀片,多个所述尖锥刀片固定连接于所述第一滑体上,所述第一滑体与所述壳体配合沿第一方向滑动。Further, the first cutting assembly includes a first sliding body and a tapered blade, a plurality of the tapered blades are fixedly connected to the first sliding body, and the first sliding body cooperates with the housing along the Swipe in the first direction.
进一步的,所述第二切割组件包括第二滑体和方体刀片,多个所述方体刀片固定连接于所述第二滑体上,所述第二滑体与所述壳体配合沿第一方向滑动。Further, the second cutting assembly includes a second sliding body and a square blade, a plurality of the square blades are fixedly connected to the second sliding body, and the second sliding body cooperates with the housing along the Swipe in the first direction.
进一步的,所述主动件与所述壳体转动连接,所述被动件与所述壳体转动连接,所述主动件与所述被动件啮合传动。Further, the active element is rotatably connected to the casing, the passive element is rotatably connected to the casing, and the active element is engaged with the passive element for transmission.
进一步的,所述第一传动组件包括第一传动件、第一盘件和第一连杆,所述第一盘件转动连接于所述壳体内,所述被动件通过第一传动件与所述第一盘件传动连接,所述第一盘件通过第一连杆与所述第一滑体传动连接,所述第一切割组件在驱动件作用下通过第一传动组件沿第一方向进行往复运动。Further, the first transmission assembly includes a first transmission member, a first disk and a first connecting rod, the first disk is rotatably connected in the housing, and the passive member communicates with the first transmission member through the first transmission member. The first disk is in transmission connection, the first disk is in transmission connection with the first sliding body through a first connecting rod, and the first cutting assembly moves along the first direction through the first transmission assembly under the action of the driving element. reciprocating motion.
进一步的,所述第二传动组件包括第二传动件、第二盘件和第二连杆,所述第二盘件转动连接于所述壳体内,所述被动件通过第二传动件与所述第二盘件传动连接,所述第二盘件通过第二连杆与所述第二滑体传动连接,所述第二切割组件在驱动件作用下通过第二传动组件进行往复运动。Further, the second transmission assembly includes a second transmission member, a second disk and a second connecting rod, the second disk is rotatably connected in the housing, and the passive member communicates with the second transmission member through the second transmission member. The second disk is in transmission connection, the second disk is in transmission connection with the second sliding body through a second connecting rod, and the second cutting assembly reciprocates through the second transmission assembly under the action of the driving member.
进一步的,所述壳体在远离驱动件的一侧固定连接有多个梳齿护栏。Further, the housing is fixedly connected with a plurality of guard rails on the side away from the driving member.
进一步的,所述主动件外周设有护套,所述护套与所述壳体固定连接。Further, a sheath is provided on the outer periphery of the active member, and the sheath is fixedly connected with the housing.
进一步的,所述固定架上远离壳体的一端连接有手柄。Further, a handle is connected to the end of the fixing bracket away from the housing.
进一步的,所述固定架中部下方连接有连接件。Further, a connecting piece is connected under the middle part of the fixing frame.
本实用新型与现有技术相比的优点在于:在本割草器使用过程中,可以通过手柄与连接件自主调整割草深度以适用于不同深度水域的工作需求,往复式运动的第一切割组件和第二切割组件能避免水草对刀片的缠绕,设置护套罩住主动件,能避免水草因主动件的旋转而缠绕主动件,在壳体上固定连接梳齿护栏能避免刀片直接撞击大型石块,有助于排除割草过程中水底复杂环境带来的干涉,第二切割组件使用方体刀片能延长使用寿命。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: during the use of the lawn mower, the mowing depth can be adjusted independently through the handle and the connecting piece so as to be suitable for the working requirements of waters with different depths, and the first cutting of the reciprocating motion The component and the second cutting component can prevent the blade from being entangled by aquatic plants. A sheath is set to cover the active part, which can prevent the aquatic plants from being wound around the active part due to the rotation of the active part. The fixed connection of the comb guardrail on the housing can prevent the blade from directly hitting the large Stones help to eliminate the interference caused by the complex underwater environment during mowing, and the second cutting component uses a square blade to prolong the service life.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例的用于割草船的水下割草器俯视示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of an underwater lawn mower for a mowing boat according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型实施例的用于割草船的水下割草器侧视示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of an underwater lawnmower used for a mowing boat according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为图1中所示的第一传动组件和第二传动组件部位放大示意图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly shown in FIG. 1 .
图4为图2中所示的第一切割组件和第二切割组件部位放大示意图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the first cutting assembly and the second cutting assembly shown in FIG. 2 .
附图中:1、壳体;2、第一切割组件;201、第一滑体;202、尖锥刀片;3、第二切割组件;301、第二滑体;302、方体刀片;4、第一传动组件;401、第一传动件;402、第一盘件;403、第一连杆;5、第二传动组件;501、第二传动件;502、第二盘件;503、第二连杆;6、第三传动组件;601、主动件;602、被动件;7、梳齿护栏;8、手柄;9、连接件;10、护套;11、固定架;12、驱动件;100、水下割草器。In the drawings: 1. Housing; 2. First cutting assembly; 201. First sliding body; 202. Tapered blade; 3. Second cutting assembly; 301. Second sliding body; 302. Square blade; 4 , the first transmission assembly; 401, the first transmission member; 402, the first disk member; 403, the first connecting rod; 5, the second transmission assembly; 501, the second transmission member; 502, the second disk member; 503, 6. The third transmission component; 601. Active part; 602. Passive part; 7. Comb guardrail; 8. Handle; 9. Connector; 10. Sheath; 11. Fixing frame; 12. Driving pieces; 100, underwater lawn mower.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步的详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
结合图1-4所示,一种用于割草船的水下割草器,包括壳体1,所述壳体1一侧连接有第一切割组件2和第二切割组件3,所述第一切割组件2包括第一滑体201和尖锥刀片202,多个所述尖锥刀片202固定连接于所述第一滑体201上,所述第一滑体201与所述壳体1配合沿第一方向滑动,所述第二切割组件3包括第二滑体301和方体刀片302,多个所述方体刀片302固定连接于所述第二滑体301上,所述第二滑体301与所述壳体1配合沿第一方向滑动。As shown in FIGS. 1-4 , an underwater lawn mower for a mowing boat includes a
所述壳体1内部连接有第一传动组件4、第二传动组件5和第三传动组件6,所述第三传动组件6包括主动件601和被动件602,所述主动件601与所述壳体1转动连接,所述被动件602与所述壳体1转动连接,所述主动件601与所述被动件602啮合传动,所述主动件601穿过壳体1连接有驱动件12,所述第一传动组件4包括第一传动件401、第一盘件402、第一连杆403,所述第一盘件402转动连接于所述壳体1内,所述被动件602通过第一传动件401与所述第一盘件402传动连接,所述第一盘件402通过第一连杆403与所述第一滑体201传动连接,所述第一切割组件2在驱动件12作用下通过第一传动组件4沿第一方向进行往复运动,所述第二传动组件5包括第二传动件501、第二盘件502、第二连杆503,所述第二盘件502转动连接于所述壳体1内,所述被动件602通过第二传动件501与所述第二盘件502传动连接,所述第二盘件502通过第二连杆503与所述第二滑体301传动连接,所述第二切割组件3在驱动件12作用下通过第二传动组件5沿第一方向进行往复运动,所述第一切割组件2与所述第二切割组件3在驱动件12的驱动下进行交叉往复运动。The
所述壳体1在远离驱动件12的一侧固定连接有多个梳齿护栏7,所述主动件601外周设有护套10,所述护套10与所述壳体1固定连接,所述固定架11上远离壳体1的一端连接有手柄8,所述固定架11中部下方连接有连接件9。The
本实用新型在具体使用时:把本水下割草器通过连接件9与船体转动连接,结合图2所示,一端手柄8、中部连接件9和另一端梳齿护栏7呈杠杆结构,向上抬动手柄8使梳齿护栏7向水下移动并对准水草根部,通过此结构可以自主调整割草深度以适用于不同深度水域的工作需求,增加工作适应范围,启动驱动件12带动主动件601和被动件602高速旋转,被动件602与第一盘件402、第二盘件502通过第一传动件401、第二传动件501传动连接,第一盘件402通过第一连杆403使第一滑体201沿第一方向进行往复运动,结合图1所示,第一方向为上下运动方向,同理所述第二滑体301沿第一方向与第一滑体201进行交叉往复运动,多个尖锥刀片202与所述第一滑体201固定连接,多个方体刀片302与第二滑体301固定连接,使用方体刀片302能延长第二切割组件的使用寿命,移动船体使梳齿护栏7穿过水草根茎部分,利用尖锥刀片202和方体刀片302的交叉往复运动切断水草根茎,在本割草器使用过程中,往复式运动的第一切割组件2和第二切割组件3能避免水草对刀片的缠绕,设置护套10罩住主动件601,能避免水草因主动件601的旋转而缠绕主动件601,在壳体1上固定连接梳齿护栏7能避免刀片直接撞击大型石块,有助于排除割草过程中水底复杂环境带来的干涉。When the utility model is actually used: the underwater lawnmower is connected to the hull through the connecting
本割草器不仅可以用于割草船进行水下割草,对日常草皮修剪,花圃修理也有多样用途。The lawn mower can not only be used for underwater mowing by lawn mowing boats, but also has multiple uses for daily lawn trimming and flower bed repair.
以上对本实用新型及其实施方式进行了描述,这种描述没有限制性,附图中所示的也只是本实用新型的使用方式之一,实际的使用方式并不局限于此。总而言之,所述用于割草船的水下割草器结构简单,割草效率高,防干涉性强且操作方便,在不脱离本实用新型创造宗旨的前提下,不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例,均应属于本实用新型的保护范围。The utility model and its implementation have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and what is shown in the accompanying drawings is only one of the usage modes of the utility model, and the actual usage mode is not limited thereto. All in all, the underwater lawnmower used for mowing boats has simple structure, high mowing efficiency, strong anti-interference and convenient operation. The similar structural modes and embodiments of the technical solution shall all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
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