CN217611602U - An auxiliary traction device for orthopedic nursing - Google Patents
An auxiliary traction device for orthopedic nursing Download PDFInfo
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- CN217611602U CN217611602U CN202220093131.9U CN202220093131U CN217611602U CN 217611602 U CN217611602 U CN 217611602U CN 202220093131 U CN202220093131 U CN 202220093131U CN 217611602 U CN217611602 U CN 217611602U
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- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003872 anastomosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010005949 Bone cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012659 Joint disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031481 Pathologic Constriction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010041591 Spinal osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002266 amputation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002565 arteriole Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000036319 cervical spondylosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002683 hand surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002406 microsurgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000003580 polydactyly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039722 scoliosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005801 spondylosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036262 stenosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037804 stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及骨科护理设备技术领域,具体为一种骨科护理用牵引辅助装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of orthopedic nursing equipment, in particular to a traction auxiliary device for orthopedic nursing.
背景技术Background technique
随着科学技术的发展和进步,骨科学在诊断、治疗方面有了很大的进展。手外科的建立和发展,使手外伤的诊治技术迅速得到普及和提高;显微外科手术的广泛开展,使多趾游离再造手、神经束的吻合及松解,0.2mm的小动脉间的吻合已不再是神话;采用新的术式治疗脊柱侧凸、颈椎病及颈椎狭窄等疾病都取得了较好的骨科学效果;对关节炎患者采取的各种有效的术式,使得多年卧床的患者从新站立起来;对恶性骨肿瘤的治疗已从单一的截肢发展到综合的治疗,提高了手术的治愈率和存活率;膝关节镜的临床应用,不仅解决了一些疑难关节病的诊断,而且实现了诊断及治疗同步进行;随着材料科学的发展,使得一些复杂的骨折同样也能行内固定治疗;人工关节、人工椎体的功能及性能也更趋完善。With the development and progress of science and technology, orthopedics has made great progress in diagnosis and treatment. The establishment and development of hand surgery has rapidly popularized and improved the diagnosis and treatment techniques for hand trauma; the extensive development of microsurgery has enabled polydactyly free reconstruction of the hand, anastomosis and release of nerve bundles, and anastomosis between 0.2mm arterioles It is no longer a myth; the use of new surgical methods to treat scoliosis, cervical spondylosis and cervical stenosis and other diseases has achieved good orthopaedic results; various effective surgical methods for arthritis patients have made bedridden patients for many years. The patient stands up again; the treatment of malignant bone tumors has developed from a single amputation to a comprehensive treatment, which improves the cure rate and survival rate of the operation; the clinical application of knee arthroscopy not only solves the diagnosis of some difficult joint diseases, but also Diagnosis and treatment are realized simultaneously; with the development of material science, some complex fractures can also be treated with internal fixation; the function and performance of artificial joints and artificial vertebral bodies are also more perfect.
中国专利申请(CN202120395923.7)公开了一种骨科护理用辅助牵引装置,该申请通过可直线移动式的设计配合可旋转式的连接臂设计,能够最大化地调整连接臂底部牵引带的位置,且调整过程高度可控,操作简单,为盆骨牵引的进行提供了保障,但该申请在使用过程中,不便于根据不同病患的牵引需求对牵引带的连接角度进行调整,为此,提出一种骨科护理用牵引辅助装置。Chinese patent application (CN202120395923.7) discloses an auxiliary traction device for orthopaedic nursing. The application can adjust the position of the traction belt at the bottom of the connecting arm to the greatest extent through the design of linear movement and the design of rotatable connecting arm. In addition, the adjustment process is highly controllable and the operation is simple, which provides a guarantee for the pelvic traction. However, in the application process, it is not convenient to adjust the connection angle of the traction belt according to the traction requirements of different patients. A traction auxiliary device for orthopedic nursing.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种骨科护理用牵引辅助装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide an auxiliary traction device for orthopaedic nursing, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种骨科护理用牵引辅助装置,包括:调位机构、支撑机构和牵引辅助机构;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: an auxiliary traction device for orthopaedic nursing, comprising: a positioning mechanism, a supporting mechanism and a traction auxiliary mechanism;
所述调位机构包括固定壳和安装壳,所述安装壳设于固定壳的一侧;The positioning mechanism includes a fixed shell and an installation shell, and the installation shell is arranged on one side of the fixed shell;
所述支撑机构包括伸缩架和电动推杆,所述伸缩架对称安装于固定壳的一侧;The support mechanism includes a telescopic frame and an electric push rod, and the telescopic frame is symmetrically installed on one side of the fixed shell;
所述牵引辅助机构包括转盘和安装板,所述转盘的一侧固定连接有连接杆,所述连接杆的一端与安装板铰接,所述安装板的一侧安装有四个夹具。The traction auxiliary mechanism includes a turntable and a mounting plate, one side of the turntable is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is hinged with the mounting plate, and four clamps are mounted on one side of the mounting plate.
通过采用上述技术方案,设置支撑机构便于调整牵引辅助机构的所处高度,并便于根据需求调整牵引辅助机构与牵引带的连接角度,设置调位机构便于对牵引辅助机构进行水平位置调整和旋转调整,伸缩架的一侧安装有用于控制电动机和电动推杆启动与关闭的开关组,开关组与外界市电或便携式电源连接,用以为电动机和电动推杆供电。By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to set the support mechanism to adjust the height of the traction auxiliary mechanism, and to adjust the connection angle between the traction auxiliary mechanism and the traction belt according to the needs. , One side of the telescopic frame is equipped with a switch group for controlling the starting and closing of the motor and the electric push rod. The switch group is connected with the external mains or portable power supply to supply power to the motor and the electric push rod.
较佳的,所述固定壳的一侧安装有条形滑轨,所述条形滑轨的内部滑动连接有第一滑块,所述第一滑块的一侧与安装壳固定连接。Preferably, a strip-shaped sliding rail is installed on one side of the fixed shell, a first sliding block is slidably connected to the inside of the strip-shaped sliding rail, and one side of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with the installation shell.
通过采用上述技术方案,设置第一滑块配合条形滑轨增强安装壳运动时的稳定性。By adopting the above technical solution, the first sliding block is arranged to cooperate with the bar-shaped sliding rail to enhance the stability of the installation shell during movement.
较佳的,所述固定壳的内部转动连接有螺杆,所述螺杆的一侧套装有螺纹套,所述螺纹套的一侧与第一滑块固定连接。Preferably, a screw is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed shell, one side of the screw is sleeved with a threaded sleeve, and one side of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the first slider.
通过采用上述技术方案,设置螺杆配合螺纹套便于带动安装壳水平运动。By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to set the screw rod to cooperate with the threaded sleeve to drive the installation shell to move horizontally.
较佳的,所述安装壳的内部一侧安装有电动机,所述电动机的输出轴与转盘固定连接。Preferably, an electric motor is installed on an inner side of the installation shell, and the output shaft of the electric motor is fixedly connected to the turntable.
通过采用上述技术方案,设置电动机便于带动转盘旋转。By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to set the motor to drive the turntable to rotate.
较佳的,所述安装壳的内部一侧安装有环形滑轨,所述环形滑轨的内部滑动连接有第二滑块,所述第二滑块的一侧与转盘固定连接。Preferably, an annular slide rail is installed on an inner side of the installation shell, a second sliding block is slidably connected to the inner side of the annular sliding rail, and one side of the second sliding block is fixedly connected to the turntable.
通过采用上述技术方案,设置第二滑块配合环形滑轨增强转盘转动时的稳定性。By adopting the above technical solution, the second sliding block is arranged to cooperate with the annular sliding rail to enhance the stability of the turntable when it rotates.
较佳的,所述电动推杆对称铰接于转盘的一侧,所述电动推杆的活塞杆与安装板铰接。Preferably, the electric push rod is symmetrically hinged on one side of the turntable, and the piston rod of the electric push rod is hinged with the mounting plate.
通过采用上述技术方案,设置电动推杆配合转盘便于根据需求调整安装板的倾斜角度。By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to set the electric push rod to cooperate with the turntable to adjust the inclination angle of the mounting plate according to the requirements.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
一、本骨科护理用牵引辅助装置在使用时,通过设置伸缩架便于调整安装板和夹具的所处高度,通过转动螺杆配合螺纹套带动安装壳运动,便于根据需求调整夹具的水平位置,并在需要调整夹具与牵引带的连接角度时,通过启动电动推杆调整安装板的倾斜角度,使本牵引辅助装置可以满足不同的牵引需求;1. When the traction auxiliary device for orthopaedic nursing is in use, it is convenient to adjust the height of the mounting plate and the fixture by setting the telescopic frame, and by rotating the screw and the threaded sleeve to drive the mounting shell to move, it is convenient to adjust the horizontal position of the fixture according to the demand. When the connection angle between the clamp and the traction belt needs to be adjusted, the inclination angle of the mounting plate can be adjusted by starting the electric push rod, so that the traction auxiliary device can meet different traction requirements;
二、本骨科护理用牵引辅助装置在使用时,通过电动机带动转盘转动,调整夹具的所处位置,并设置环形滑轨配合第二滑块增强转盘的稳定性,同时增强转盘与安装壳的连接稳定性。2. When the traction auxiliary device for orthopaedic nursing is in use, the motor drives the turntable to rotate, adjusts the position of the fixture, and sets the annular slide rail to cooperate with the second slider to enhance the stability of the turntable and the connection between the turntable and the installation shell. stability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的骨科护理用牵引辅助装置的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the traction auxiliary device for orthopedic nursing of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型的骨科护理用牵引辅助装置中固定壳的内部剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the internal sectional structure schematic diagram of the fixed shell in the traction auxiliary device for orthopaedic nursing of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的骨科护理用牵引辅助装置中安装壳的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting shell in the traction auxiliary device for orthopaedic nursing of the present invention.
图中:10、调位机构;11、固定壳;12、螺杆;13、螺纹套;14、条形滑轨;15、第一滑块;16、安装壳;17、环形滑轨;18、第二滑块;19、电动机;20、支撑机构;21、伸缩架;22、电动推杆;30、牵引辅助机构;31、转盘;32、夹具;33、连接杆;34、安装板。In the figure: 10, position adjustment mechanism; 11, fixed shell; 12, screw rod; 13, threaded sleeve; 14, bar slide rail; 15, first slider; 16, installation shell; 17, annular slide rail; 18, Second slider; 19, electric motor; 20, support mechanism; 21, telescopic frame; 22, electric push rod; 30, traction auxiliary mechanism; 31, turntable; 32, clamp; 33, connecting rod; 34, mounting plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
参阅图1-图3,一种骨科护理用牵引辅助装置,包括:调位机构10、支撑机构20和牵引辅助机构30。Referring to FIGS. 1-3 , a traction auxiliary device for orthopaedic nursing includes: a
参阅图1-图3,调位机构10包括固定壳11、安装壳16和条形滑轨14,安装壳16设于固定壳11的一侧,为了增强安装壳16运动时的稳定性,条形滑轨14安装于固定壳11的一侧,条形滑轨14的内部滑动连接有第一滑块15,第一滑块15的一侧与安装壳16固定连接,为了便于带动安装壳16水平运动,固定壳11的内部转动连接有螺杆12,螺杆12的一侧套装有螺纹套13,螺纹套13的一侧与第一滑块15固定连接。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , the
参阅图1和图2,支撑机构20包括伸缩架21和电动推杆22,伸缩架21对称安装于固定壳11的一侧,为了便于根据需求调整安装板34的倾斜角度,电动推杆22对称铰接于转盘31的一侧,电动推杆22的活塞杆与安装板34铰接。1 and 2, the
参阅图1-图3,牵引辅助机构30包括转盘31、安装板34和连接杆33,连接杆33固定连接于转盘31的一侧,连接杆33的一端与安装板34铰接,安装板34的一侧安装有四个夹具32,为了便于带动转盘31旋转,安装壳16的内部一侧安装有电动机19,电动机19的输出轴与转盘31固定连接,为了增强转盘31转动时的稳定性,安装壳16的内部一侧安装有环形滑轨17,环形滑轨17的内部滑动连接有第二滑块18,第二滑块18的一侧与转盘31固定连接。1-3, the traction
工作原理:使用时,将本牵引辅助装置放于指定位置,根据需求调整伸缩架21的使用高度,转动螺杆12配合螺纹套13带动第一滑块15运动,根据需求调整安装壳16和夹具32的所处位置,通过开关组控制电动机19启动,带动转盘31和安装板34转动,对夹具32的位置进行进一步调整,通过调整两个电动推杆22的使用长度,调整安装板34的倾斜度,便于根据不同需求对夹具32的角度进行调整,调整后将牵引带与夹具32连接。Working principle: when in use, put the traction auxiliary device in the designated position, adjust the use height of the
本实用新型中未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。The parts not involved in the present invention are the same as the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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