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CN217562920U - Joint assembly and endoscope apparatus - Google Patents

Joint assembly and endoscope apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217562920U
CN217562920U CN202221308391.XU CN202221308391U CN217562920U CN 217562920 U CN217562920 U CN 217562920U CN 202221308391 U CN202221308391 U CN 202221308391U CN 217562920 U CN217562920 U CN 217562920U
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side wall
guide
cavity
outer side
connector
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郭毅军
田鹏
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Chongqing Xishan Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Chongqing Xishan Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a joint Assembly and endoscope equipment can install conductive contact piece in the installation cavity for conductive contact piece's circumference lateral wall sets up with the circumference inside wall interval of installation cavity, pours into the waterproof filling layer into the installation cavity and makes waterproof filling layer parcel conductive contact piece's at least part circumference lateral wall, thereby when disinfecting, sterilizing the camera to endoscope equipment, utilizes waterproof filling layer can carry out waterproofly, avoids external steam to get into and produces incident such as short circuit.

Description

接头组件及内窥镜设备Joint assembly and endoscopic equipment

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,特别是涉及一种接头组件及内窥镜设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a joint assembly and an endoscope device.

背景技术Background technique

接头组件通常用于实现电器元件之间的电性连通,在各个场合及领域得到了广泛的应用。例如,在内窥镜设备中,接头组件用于将摄像头与主机实现电性连通。具体地,接头组件包括公接头和母接头,通过公接头与母接头的插拔配合,从而实现导通与断电。内窥镜设备作为一种外科医疗器械,由于需频繁进行消毒、灭菌,容易造成接头组件中的公接头进水,导致短路等安全事故。Connector assemblies are usually used to achieve electrical communication between electrical components, and have been widely used in various occasions and fields. For example, in endoscopic equipment, the connector assembly is used to electrically communicate the camera head with the host. Specifically, the connector assembly includes a male connector and a female connector, and through the plugging and unplugging of the male connector and the female connector, conduction and power off are realized. As a surgical medical instrument, endoscope equipment needs to be frequently disinfected and sterilized, which may easily cause the male connector in the connector assembly to enter the water, resulting in safety accidents such as short circuit.

实用新型内容Utility model content

基于此,有必要针对防水性差的问题,提供一种接头组件及内窥镜设备。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a joint assembly and an endoscopic device to address the problem of poor waterproofness.

其技术方案如下:Its technical solutions are as follows:

一方面,提供了一种接头组件,包括相互插接配合的公接头和母接头,其特征在于,所述公接头包括外壳及用于与所述母接头电性连接的导电触片,所述外壳设有安装腔,所述导电触片设置于所述安装腔内;所述公接头还包括填充于所述安装腔内并包裹部分所述导电触片的防水填充层。In one aspect, a connector assembly is provided, comprising a male connector and a female connector that are plugged and matched with each other, wherein the male connector includes a housing and a conductive contact piece for electrical connection with the female connector, the The housing is provided with an installation cavity, and the conductive contact piece is arranged in the installation cavity; the male connector further includes a waterproof filling layer filled in the installation cavity and wrapping a part of the conductive contact piece.

下面进一步对技术方案进行说明:The technical solution is further described below:

在其中一个实施例中,所述外壳具有第一外侧壁和第二外侧壁,所述第一外侧壁设有第一导向部,所述第二外侧壁设有第二导向部;所述母接头设有用于供所述外壳插入的插接腔,所述插接腔具有第一内侧壁和第二内侧壁,所述第一内侧壁设有与所述第一导向部导向适配的第三导向部,所述第二内侧壁设有与所述第二导向部导向适配的第四导向部;其中,所述第一导向部的横截面尺寸与所述第二导向部的横截面尺寸不同。In one embodiment, the housing has a first outer side wall and a second outer side wall, the first outer side wall is provided with a first guide portion, and the second outer side wall is provided with a second guide portion; the female The connector is provided with a plug cavity for inserting the housing, the plug cavity has a first inner side wall and a second inner side wall, and the first inner side wall is provided with a third guide adapted to guide the first guide portion The second inner side wall is provided with a fourth guide portion that is guided and adapted to the second guide portion; wherein the cross-sectional dimension of the first guide portion is different from that of the second guide portion .

在其中一个实施例中,所述第一导向部设有沿插拔方向延伸的第一导向筋,所述第二导向部设有沿所述插拔方向延伸的第二导向筋,所述第三导向部设有与所述第一导向筋相适配的第一导向槽,所述第四导向部设有与所述第二导向筋相适配的第二导向槽,且所述第一导向筋的横截面尺寸与所述第二导向筋的横截面尺寸不同。In one embodiment, the first guide portion is provided with a first guide rib extending along the insertion and extraction direction, the second guide portion is provided with a second guide rib extending along the insertion and extraction direction, and the first guide rib is arranged along the insertion and extraction direction. The third guide portion is provided with a first guide groove adapted to the first guide rib, the fourth guide portion is provided with a second guide groove adapted to the second guide rib, and the first guide rib is provided with a second guide groove. The cross-sectional dimension of the guide rib is different from that of the second guide rib.

在其中一个实施例中,所述第一导向槽朝向所述公接头的一侧具有第一导入口;和\或所述第二导向槽朝向所述公接头的一侧具有第二导入口。In one of the embodiments, the side of the first guide groove facing the male joint has a first introduction port; and\or the side of the second guide groove facing the male joint has a second introduction port.

在其中一个实施例中,所述第一外侧壁与所述第二外侧壁相对间隔设置。In one of the embodiments, the first outer side wall and the second outer side wall are disposed oppositely and spaced apart.

在其中一个实施例中,所述母接头包括固定座及接电模块,所述固定座设有所述插接腔,所述接电模块固设于所述插接腔内,且所述接电模块用于与所述导电触片电性连接。In one embodiment, the female connector includes a fixed seat and a power connection module, the fixed base is provided with the plug cavity, the power connection module is fixed in the plug cavity, and the power connection module Used for electrical connection with the conductive contact piece.

在其中一个实施例中,所述插接腔具有用于供所述外壳插入的插入口,所述固定座与所述插入口相对的一侧设有与所述插接腔连通的安装通孔,所述接电模块的外侧壁设有第一限位部,所述插接腔的内侧壁设有第二限位部,所述接电模块通过所述安装通孔安装于所述插接腔内,使所述第一限位部与所述第二限位部限位配合;所述母接头还包括抵触元件,所述抵触元件设置于所述固定座与所述插入口相对的一侧,所述抵触元件与所述固定座连接并与所述接电模块抵触配合。In one of the embodiments, the insertion cavity has an insertion opening for inserting the housing, and the side opposite to the insertion opening is provided with a mounting through hole that communicates with the insertion cavity, so The outer side wall of the power connection module is provided with a first limit portion, the inner side wall of the plug cavity is provided with a second limit portion, and the power connection module is installed in the plug cavity through the installation through hole, so that the The first limiting portion and the second limiting portion limit and cooperate; the female connector further includes an interference element, and the interference element is arranged on the opposite side of the fixing seat and the insertion port. The interference element is connected with the fixing base and interferes with the power connection module.

在其中一个实施例中,所述第一限位部设有沿插拔方向延伸的限位槽,所述限位槽的一端延伸至所述接电模块朝向所述公接头的一侧,所述限位槽相对的另一端与所述接电模块背离所述公接头的一侧间隔设置,所述第二限位部设有沿所述插拔方向延伸并与所述限位槽限位配合的限位筋。In one of the embodiments, the first limiting portion is provided with a limiting slot extending along the plugging and unplugging direction, and one end of the limiting slot extends to the side of the power connection module facing the male connector, so The opposite end of the limiting slot is spaced apart from the side of the power connection module away from the male connector. Matching limit ribs.

在其中一个实施例中,所述外壳还具有第三外侧壁,所述第三外侧壁设有第一锁止部,所述插接腔还具有第三内侧壁,所述第三内侧壁上设有第二锁止部,所述外壳插入所述插接腔内时,所述第一锁止部与所述第二锁止部锁止配合。In one embodiment, the housing further has a third outer side wall, the third outer side wall is provided with a first locking portion, the insertion cavity further has a third inner side wall, and the third inner side wall is provided with a first locking portion. There is a second locking portion, and when the housing is inserted into the insertion cavity, the first locking portion is locked and matched with the second locking portion.

在其中一个实施例中,所述第一锁止部设有垂直于插拔方向延伸的锁止槽,所述第二锁止部包括锁止弹片,所述锁止弹片至少部分伸入所述插接腔内并能够与所述锁止槽锁止配合。In one embodiment, the first locking portion is provided with a locking groove extending perpendicular to the insertion and extraction direction, and the second locking portion includes a locking elastic sheet, the locking elastic sheet at least partially protrudes into the It is inserted into the cavity and can be locked and matched with the locking groove.

另一方面,提供了一种内窥镜设备,包括主机、摄像头以及电性连接于所述摄像头的线缆,还包括所述的接头组件,所述公接头设置于所述线缆的一端或所述主机上,所述母接头对应设置于所述主机或所述线缆的一端上。In another aspect, an endoscope device is provided, including a host, a camera, and a cable electrically connected to the camera, and also includes the connector assembly, wherein the male connector is provided at one end of the cable or On the host, the female connector is correspondingly disposed on one end of the host or the cable.

上述实施例的接头组件及内窥镜设备,可以将导电触片安装在安装腔内,使得导电触片的周向外侧壁与安装腔的周向内侧壁间隔设置,将防水填充层注入安装腔内而使得防水填充层包裹导电触片的至少部分周向外侧壁,从而当对内窥镜设备的摄像头进行消毒、灭菌时,利用防水填充层能够进行防水,避免外界水汽进入而产生短路等安全事故。In the joint assembly and endoscope device of the above-mentioned embodiments, the conductive contact piece can be installed in the installation cavity, so that the circumferential outer wall of the conductive contact piece and the circumferential inner wall of the installation cavity are spaced apart, and the waterproof filling layer is injected into the installation cavity So that the waterproof filling layer wraps at least part of the peripheral outer wall of the conductive contact piece, so that when the camera head of the endoscope equipment is sterilized and sterilized, the waterproof filling layer can be used to prevent water from entering and causing a short circuit, etc. security incident.

附图说明Description of drawings

构成本申请的一部分的附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,本实用新型的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的不当限定。The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and the schematic embodiments of the present invention and descriptions thereof are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention.

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention. For example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为一个实施例的接头组件的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a joint assembly according to an embodiment;

图2为图1的接头组件的公接头的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the male joint of the joint assembly of Fig. 1;

图3为图2的接头组件的公接头的爆炸图;Figure 3 is an exploded view of the male joint of the joint assembly of Figure 2;

图4为图1的接头组件的母接头的固定座的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing seat of a female connector of the connector assembly of FIG. 1 .

附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:

10、接头组件;100、公接头;110、第一外侧壁;111、第一导向部;1111、第一导向筋;120、第二外侧壁;121、第二导向部;1211、第二导向筋;130、外壳;131、安装腔;132、第三外侧壁;133、锁止槽;140、导电触片;150、防水填充层;200、母接头;210、插接腔;211、第一内侧壁;212、第二内侧壁;220、第三导向部;221、第一导向槽;230、第四导向部;231、第二导向槽;240、固定座;241、安装通孔;242、限位筋;250、接电模块;251、限位槽;260、抵触元件;270、锁止弹片。10, joint assembly; 100, male joint; 110, first outer side wall; 111, first guide part; 1111, first guide rib; 120, second outer side wall; 121, second guide part; 1211, second guide Rib; 130, shell; 131, installation cavity; 132, third outer side wall; 133, locking groove; 140, conductive contact piece; 150, waterproof filling layer; 200, female connector; 210, plug cavity; 211, first Inner side wall; 212, second inner side wall; 220, third guide part; 221, first guide groove; 230, fourth guide part; 231, second guide groove; 240, fixing seat; 241, mounting through hole; 242 , Limiting rib; 250, Connecting module; 251, Limiting slot; 260, Interfering element; 270, Locking shrapnel.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本实用新型。但是本实用新型能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本实用新型内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本实用新型不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present utility model more clearly understood, the specific embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many ways different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not subject to the specific embodiments disclosed below. limit.

需要进行说明的是,为了说明本申请实施例的原理,下文以内窥镜设备为例进行说明,不得理解为对本申请实施例的限定,在其他实施例中,接头组件还可以应用在其他适于应用的场合。It should be noted that, in order to illustrate the principle of the embodiments of the present application, the following description is given of an endoscopic device as an example, which should not be construed as a limitation on the embodiments of the present application. In other embodiments, the joint assembly may also be applied to other suitable application occasions.

其中,内窥镜设备包括主机(未图示)、摄像头(未图示)、电性连接于摄像头的线缆以及接头组件10,利用接头组件10能够实现主机与摄像头之间的电性连通。The endoscope device includes a host (not shown), a camera (not shown), a cable electrically connected to the camera, and a connector assembly 10 , and the connector assembly 10 can realize electrical communication between the host and the camera.

具体地,接头组件10包括公接头100和母接头200,利用公接头100与母接头200的插接配合,从而实现电性连通。Specifically, the connector assembly 10 includes a male connector 100 and a female connector 200 , and the electrical connection is achieved by the plug-fit of the male connector 100 and the female connector 200 .

具体地,公接头100采用卡接、螺接等方式设置于线缆的一端或主机上,母接头200对应采用卡接、螺接等方式设置于主机或线缆的一端上,利用公接头100与母接头200的插接配合实现主机与摄像头之间的电性连通。Specifically, the male connector 100 is arranged on one end of the cable or the host by means of clamping, screwing, etc., and the female connector 200 is correspondingly arranged on one end of the host or the cable by means of clipping, screwing, etc., using the male connector 100 The plug-in cooperation with the female connector 200 realizes the electrical communication between the host and the camera.

如图1至图3所示,可选地,公接头100包括外壳130及导电触片140。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , optionally, the male connector 100 includes a housing 130 and conductive contacts 140 .

其中,外壳130作为公接头100的主体支撑结构,便于握持,也可以为导电触片140和导线等部件提供安装和支撑位置。The housing 130 serves as the main support structure of the male connector 100, which is easy to hold, and can also provide installation and support positions for components such as the conductive contacts 140 and wires.

其中,导电触片140可以为金手指的形式,利用导电触片140能够实现与母接头200的电性连接。需要指出的是,金手指的形式可以使得将接头组件10设置为扁口结构,相对于常规内窥镜的圆结构的接头组件,更容易控制插入角度,便于插接。The conductive contact piece 140 may be in the form of a gold finger, and the electrical connection with the female connector 200 can be realized by using the conductive contact piece 140 . It should be pointed out that the form of gold fingers can make the joint assembly 10 set as a flat mouth structure, which is easier to control the insertion angle and facilitate insertion compared with the joint assembly of a conventional endoscope with a circular structure.

具体地,外壳130设有安装腔131,导电触片140安装在安装腔131内,从而将公接头100插入母接头200内时,使得导电触片140能够与母接头200实现电性连接。Specifically, the housing 130 is provided with an installation cavity 131 , and the conductive contact piece 140 is installed in the installation cavity 131 , so that when the male connector 100 is inserted into the female connector 200 , the conductive contact piece 140 can be electrically connected to the female connector 200 .

如图1及图3所示,进一步地,公接头100还包括填充于安装腔131内并包裹部分导电触片140的防水填充层150。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , further, the male connector 100 further includes a waterproof filling layer 150 which is filled in the mounting cavity 131 and wraps a part of the conductive contacts 140 .

具体地,可以将导电触片140安装在安装腔131内,使得导电触片140的周向外侧壁与安装腔131的周向内侧壁间隔设置,将防水填充层150注入安装腔131内而使得防水填充层150包裹导电触片140的中部周向外侧壁,前后导电部分露出,从而当对内窥镜设备的摄像头进行消毒、灭菌时,利用防水填充层150能够进行防水,避免外界水汽进入而产生短路等安全事故。Specifically, the conductive contact piece 140 may be installed in the installation cavity 131 such that the circumferential outer sidewall of the conductive contact piece 140 and the circumferential inner sidewall of the installation cavity 131 are spaced apart, and the waterproof filling layer 150 is injected into the installation cavity 131 to make the The waterproof filling layer 150 wraps the middle circumferential outer wall of the conductive contact piece 140, and the front and rear conductive parts are exposed, so that when the camera head of the endoscope device is sterilized and sterilized, the waterproof filling layer 150 can be used for waterproofing and prevent external water vapor from entering A safety accident such as a short circuit occurs.

当然,在其他实施例中,还可以提前将防水填充层150包裹在导电触片140的周向侧壁上后再将导电触片140采用过盈配合的形式安装在安装腔131内。Of course, in other embodiments, the waterproof filling layer 150 can also be wrapped on the circumferential side wall of the conductive contact piece 140 in advance, and then the conductive contact piece 140 is installed in the installation cavity 131 in the form of interference fit.

可以理解的是,防水填充层150包裹部分导电触片140,是指沿公接头100的插拔方向,防水填充层150对导电触片140的部分进行包裹,不仅不会影响导电触片140与母接头200实现电性连接,而且能够可靠的避免外界水进入公接头100内部。It can be understood that the waterproof filling layer 150 wraps part of the conductive contact piece 140, which means that the waterproof filling layer 150 wraps the part of the conductive contact piece 140 along the insertion and extraction direction of the male connector 100, which not only does not affect the connection between the conductive contact piece 140 and the contact piece 140. The female connector 200 realizes electrical connection, and can reliably prevent external water from entering the inside of the male connector 100 .

并且,防水填充层150优选为包裹部分导电触片140的周向侧壁,能够与安装腔131的内侧壁实现紧密的贴合,防水效果好。In addition, the waterproof filling layer 150 preferably wraps a portion of the circumferential side wall of the conductive contact piece 140 , which can closely fit with the inner side wall of the installation cavity 131 , and has a good waterproof effect.

其中,防水填充层150可以是防水胶等具有防水功能的元件。Wherein, the waterproof filling layer 150 may be an element having a waterproof function such as a waterproof glue.

另外,还可以在外壳130的外侧壁上包裹防水填充层150,能够提升握持体验感,也能起到防护和防水的功能。In addition, a waterproof filling layer 150 can also be wrapped on the outer side wall of the casing 130, which can improve the grip experience and can also play the functions of protection and waterproofing.

其中,导电触片140可以采取插接、卡接或螺接等方式安装固定在安装腔131内,还可以直接通过防水填充层150进行填充固定,只需保证公接头100插入母接头200内时能够实现导电触片140与母接头200的电性连接即可。The conductive contact piece 140 can be installed and fixed in the installation cavity 131 by means of plugging, clipping or screwing, and can also be filled and fixed directly through the waterproof filling layer 150 . It is sufficient to realize the electrical connection between the conductive contact piece 140 and the female connector 200 .

如图1及图2所示,其中,外壳130具有第一外侧壁110和第二外侧壁120。并且,在第一外侧壁110上设有第一导向部111,在第二外侧壁120上设有第二导向部121。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the housing 130 has a first outer side wall 110 and a second outer side wall 120 . In addition, the first guide portion 111 is provided on the first outer side wall 110 , and the second guide portion 121 is provided on the second outer side wall 120 .

具体地,第一外侧壁110和第二外侧壁120是指围绕出外壳130的外侧轮廓的两个侧壁。第一外侧壁110和第二外侧壁120可以处于两个不同的平面上,例如第一外侧壁110和第二外侧壁120可以是左侧壁、右侧壁、顶壁、底壁中的任意的两个。Specifically, the first outer side wall 110 and the second outer side wall 120 refer to two side walls surrounding the outer contour of the housing 130 . The first outer side wall 110 and the second outer side wall 120 may be on two different planes, for example, the first outer side wall 110 and the second outer side wall 120 may be any of the left side wall, the right side wall, the top wall, and the bottom wall of two.

优选地,第一外侧壁110与第二外侧壁120相对间隔设置,从而使得公接头100与母接头200插接配合时两侧受力,受力均衡,保证公接头100与母接头200插接配合的稳定性和可靠性。Preferably, the first outer side wall 110 and the second outer side wall 120 are relatively spaced apart, so that when the male connector 100 and the female connector 200 are plugged and matched, the two sides are stressed and the forces are balanced, so as to ensure that the male connector 100 and the female connector 200 are plugged together. The stability and reliability of the fit.

更具体地,第一外侧壁110为外壳130的左侧壁,第二外侧壁120为外壳130的右侧壁,使得公接头100插接过程中左右两侧受力均衡;或者,第一外侧壁110为外壳130的顶壁,第二外侧壁120为外壳130的底壁,使得公接头100插接过程中上下两侧受力均衡。More specifically, the first outer side wall 110 is the left side wall of the housing 130, and the second outer side wall 120 is the right side wall of the housing 130, so that the forces on the left and right sides are balanced during the plugging process of the male connector 100; The wall 110 is the top wall of the housing 130 , and the second outer side wall 120 is the bottom wall of the housing 130 , so that the upper and lower sides of the male connector 100 receive balanced forces during the insertion process.

其中,母接头200设有插接腔210,外壳130能够插入插接腔210内而使得导电触片140与母接头200实现插接配合并进行电性连通。The female connector 200 is provided with a plug cavity 210 , and the housing 130 can be inserted into the plug cavity 210 so that the conductive contact piece 140 and the female connector 200 can be plugged and matched and electrically connected.

如图4所示,具体地,插接腔210具有第一内侧壁211和第二内侧壁212。并且,第一内侧壁211上设有第三导向部220,第二内侧壁212上设有第四导向部230。如此,公接头100插入插接腔210内时,利用第一导向部111与第三导向部220的导向适配以及第二导向部121与第四导向部230的导向适配,对外壳130的插入进行导向定位,使得公接头100与母接头200实现准确的插接配合。As shown in FIG. 4 , specifically, the plug cavity 210 has a first inner side wall 211 and a second inner side wall 212 . In addition, the first inner side wall 211 is provided with a third guide portion 220 , and the second inner side wall 212 is provided with a fourth guide portion 230 . In this way, when the male connector 100 is inserted into the insertion cavity 210, the first guide portion 111 and the third guide portion 220 are used for guiding and fitting, and the second guiding portion 121 and the fourth guiding portion 230 are used for guiding and fitting. Guide positioning is performed, so that the male connector 100 and the female connector 200 can achieve accurate plug-fit.

并且,第一导向部111的横截面尺寸与第二导向部121的横截面尺寸不同,由于第一导向部111与第三导向部220相互适配、第二导向部121与第四导向部230相互适配,相应地,第三导向部220的横截面尺寸也与第四导向部230的横截面尺寸不同。如此,外壳130插入插接腔210内时,利用第一导向部111与第二导向部121之间的横截面尺寸差异以及第三导向部220与第四导向部230之间的横截面尺寸差异,便于使用者准确、方便的进行识别以调整公接头100的插入姿势,使得第一导向部111对准第三导向部220、第二导向部121对准第四导向部230,避免出现误操作,保证公接头100插入过程的顺畅性和准确性。In addition, the cross-sectional size of the first guide portion 111 is different from that of the second guide portion 121 , because the first guide portion 111 and the third guide portion 220 are adapted to each other, and the second guide portion 121 and the fourth guide portion 230 Matching with each other, correspondingly, the cross-sectional size of the third guide portion 220 is also different from that of the fourth guide portion 230 . In this way, when the housing 130 is inserted into the insertion cavity 210, the cross-sectional size difference between the first guide portion 111 and the second guide portion 121 and the cross-sectional size difference between the third guide portion 220 and the fourth guide portion 230 are utilized, It is convenient for the user to identify accurately and conveniently to adjust the insertion posture of the male connector 100, so that the first guide portion 111 is aligned with the third guide portion 220, and the second guide portion 121 is aligned with the fourth guide portion 230, so as to avoid misoperation, The smoothness and accuracy of the insertion process of the male connector 100 are guaranteed.

需要进行说明的是,第一导向部111的横截面尺寸与第二导向部121的横截面尺寸不同,可以是指二者的横截面的形状不同,例如一个是三角形一个是矩形;也可以是指横截面的大小不同,例如一个较大一个较小。It should be noted that the cross-sectional size of the first guide portion 111 is different from the cross-sectional size of the second guide portion 121, which may mean that the shapes of the two cross-sections are different, for example, one is a triangle and the other is a rectangle; Refers to different sizes of cross-sections, such as one larger and the other smaller.

其中,第一导向部111与第三导向部220的导向配合,可以通过插接配合的方式实现,也可以通过滑动配合的方式实现,只需满足使得外壳130能够准确、顺畅的插入插接腔210内即可。同理,第二导向部121与第四导向部230的导向配合,可以通过插接配合的方式实现,也可以通过滑动配合的方式实现,只需满足使得外壳130能够准确、顺畅的插入插接腔210内即可。The guide fit between the first guide portion 111 and the third guide portion 220 can be achieved by plug-fit or sliding fit, as long as the housing 130 can be inserted into the plug-in cavity 210 accurately and smoothly inside. Similarly, the guide fit between the second guide portion 121 and the fourth guide portion 230 can be achieved by means of plug fitting or sliding fitting, as long as the housing 130 can be inserted into the plug cavity accurately and smoothly Within 210.

如图3及图4所示,具体到本申请的实施例中,第一导向部111设有沿插拔方向(如图1的AB方向,其中,A方向为插入方向,B方向为拔出方向)延伸的第一导向筋1111,第三导向部220设有与第一导向筋1111相适配的第一导向槽221;第二导向部121设有沿插拔方向延伸的第二导向筋1211,第四导向部230设有与第二导向筋1211相适配的第二导向槽231。如此,外壳130插入插接腔210内时,利用第一导向筋1111与第一导向槽221的插接配合以及第二导向筋1211与第二导向槽231的插接配合,使得外壳130顺畅的插入插接腔210内实现与母接头200的插接以进行电性连通。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , specifically in the embodiment of the present application, the first guide portion 111 is provided along the insertion and extraction direction (the AB direction in FIG. 1 , wherein the A direction is the insertion direction, and the B direction is the extraction direction. The first guide rib 1111 extending in the direction), the third guide portion 220 is provided with a first guide groove 221 that matches the first guide rib 1111; the second guide portion 121 is provided with a second guide rib extending along the insertion and extraction direction. 1211 , the fourth guide portion 230 is provided with a second guide groove 231 matching with the second guide ribs 1211 . In this way, when the casing 130 is inserted into the insertion cavity 210 , the casing 130 can be inserted smoothly by using the first guide rib 1111 and the first guide groove 221 and the second guide rib 1211 and the second guide groove 231 . The plug cavity 210 is plugged with the female connector 200 for electrical communication.

同时,第一导向筋1111的横截面尺寸与第二导向筋1211的横截面尺寸不同,相应地,第一导向槽221的横截面尺寸与第二导向槽231的横截面尺寸不同;并且,第一导向筋1111的横截面尺寸与第一导向槽221的横截面尺寸相适配,第二导向筋1211的横截面尺寸与第二导向槽231的横截面尺寸相适配,利用第一导向筋1111与第二导向筋1211之间的横截面尺寸差异以及第一导向槽221与第二导向槽231之间的横截面尺寸差异,便于使用者准确、方便的进行识别以调整公接头100的插入姿势,使得第一导向筋1111对准第一导向槽221、第二导向筋1211对准第二导向槽231,避免出现误操作,保证公接头100插入过程的顺畅性和准确性。At the same time, the cross-sectional size of the first guide rib 1111 is different from that of the second guide rib 1211, and correspondingly, the cross-sectional size of the first guide groove 221 is different from the cross-sectional size of the second guide groove 231; The cross-sectional size of the first guide rib 1111 is adapted to the cross-sectional size of the first guide groove 221, and the cross-sectional size of the second guide rib 1211 is matched with the cross-sectional size of the second guide groove 231. Using the first guide rib The cross-sectional dimension difference between 1111 and the second guide rib 1211 and the cross-sectional dimension difference between the first guide groove 221 and the second guide groove 231 are convenient for users to identify accurately and conveniently to adjust the insertion of the male connector 100 The posture is such that the first guide rib 1111 is aligned with the first guide groove 221 and the second guide rib 1211 is aligned with the second guide groove 231 to avoid misoperation and ensure the smoothness and accuracy of the insertion process of the male connector 100 .

可选地,还可以在第一导向槽221朝向公接头100的一侧设置第一导入口,使得第一导向筋1111能够顺畅的插入第一导向槽221内,提高了插入的顺畅性。Optionally, a first introduction port may also be provided on the side of the first guide groove 221 facing the male connector 100 , so that the first guide ribs 1111 can be smoothly inserted into the first guide groove 221 , thereby improving the smoothness of insertion.

其中,第一导入口可以呈梯形或喇叭口形,便于将第一导向筋1111引导至第一导向槽221内。Wherein, the first introduction port may be in the shape of a trapezoid or a bell mouth, which is convenient for guiding the first guide ribs 1111 into the first guide grooves 221 .

可选地,也可以在第二导向槽231朝向公接头100的一侧设置第二导入口,使得第二导向筋1211能够顺畅的插入第二导向槽231内,提高了插入的顺畅性。Optionally, a second introduction port may also be provided on the side of the second guide groove 231 facing the male connector 100 , so that the second guide ribs 1211 can be smoothly inserted into the second guide groove 231 , thereby improving the smoothness of insertion.

其中,第二导入口可以呈梯形或喇叭口形,便于将第二导向筋1211引导至第二导向槽231内。Wherein, the second introduction port may be in the shape of a trapezoid or a bell mouth, which is convenient for guiding the second guide ribs 1211 into the second guide grooves 231 .

当然,可以在第一导向槽221朝向公接头100的一侧设置第一导入口,同时,在第二导向槽231朝向公接头100的一侧设置第二导入口,使得公接头100插入插接腔210内时更加顺畅。Of course, a first introduction port can be provided on the side of the first guide groove 221 facing the male connector 100, and at the same time, a second introduction port can be provided on the side of the second guide groove 231 facing the male connector 100, so that the male connector 100 can be inserted into the plug cavity Smoother when inside 210.

如图1所示,可选地,母接头200包括固定座240和接电模块250。As shown in FIG. 1 , optionally, the female connector 200 includes a fixing base 240 and a power connection module 250 .

其中,固定座240可以作为母接头200的主体支撑结构,可以为接电模块250和导线等部件提供安装和支撑位置。The fixing base 240 can be used as the main support structure of the female connector 200, and can provide installation and support positions for components such as the power connection module 250 and wires.

其中,接电模块250可以为金手指连接器,也可以为与插针配合的插孔模块,利用接电模块250能够实现与公接头100的电性连接。The power connection module 250 may be a gold finger connector or a jack module matched with a pin, and the power connection module 250 can be used to realize electrical connection with the male connector 100 .

如图1及图4所示,具体地,固定座240设有插接腔210,接电模块250安装在插接腔210内,从而将外壳130插入固定座240的插接腔210内时,使得导电触片140能够与接电模块250实现电性连接,进而实现公接头100与母接头200的电性连接。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , specifically, the fixing base 240 is provided with a plug cavity 210 , and the power connection module 250 is installed in the plug cavity 210 , so that when the housing 130 is inserted into the plug cavity 210 of the fixing base 240 , the conductive contact is made. The sheet 140 can be electrically connected with the power connection module 250 , thereby realizing the electrical connection between the male connector 100 and the female connector 200 .

更具体地,公接头100部分插入固定座240的插接腔210内时,使得接电模块250与导电触片140之间电性连接。More specifically, when the male connector 100 is partially inserted into the insertion cavity 210 of the fixing base 240 , the electrical connection module 250 and the conductive contact piece 140 are electrically connected.

其中,接电模块250可以采取插接、卡接或螺接等方式安装固定在插接腔210内,只需保证公接头100插入插接腔210内时能够实现与接电模块250的电性连接即可。接电模块250可以设有用于供导电触片140插入的插槽,插槽的内侧壁可以设置与金手指电性连接的金属片。The power connection module 250 can be installed and fixed in the plug cavity 210 by means of plugging, clipping, or screwing. It only needs to ensure that the male connector 100 can be electrically connected to the power connection module 250 when it is inserted into the plug cavity 210 . Can. The power connection module 250 may be provided with a slot for inserting the conductive contact piece 140, and the inner sidewall of the slot may be provided with a metal sheet electrically connected with the gold finger.

如图1所示,具体到本申请的实施例中,插接腔210具有用于供外壳130插入的插入口,公接头100能够从插入口处部分插入插接腔210内;固定座240与插入口相对的一侧设有与插接腔210连通的安装通孔241,即固定座240相对的两侧分别设有插入口和安装通孔241。As shown in FIG. 1 , in the embodiment of the present application, the plug cavity 210 has an insertion port for inserting the housing 130 , and the male connector 100 can be partially inserted into the plug cavity 210 from the insertion port; the fixing seat 240 and the insertion port The opposite side is provided with an installation through hole 241 communicating with the insertion cavity 210 , that is, the opposite sides of the fixing seat 240 are respectively provided with an insertion port and an installation through hole 241 .

并且,接电模块250的外侧壁设有第一限位部,插接腔210的内侧壁设有第二限位部,如此,将接电模块250穿过安装通孔241进入插接腔210内,此时,第一限位部与第二限位部限位配合,从而对接电模块250在安装腔131内的安装进行轴向限位,避免接电模块250在插接腔210内发生轴向移动。In addition, the outer side wall of the power connection module 250 is provided with a first limiting portion, and the inner side wall of the plug cavity 210 is provided with a second position limit portion. At this time, the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion limit and cooperate, so that the installation of the electrical module 250 in the installation cavity 131 is axially limited, and the axial movement of the electrical module 250 in the insertion cavity 210 is avoided. .

如图1及图4所示,同时,母接头200还包括抵触元件260,抵触元件260设置于固定座240与插入口相对的一侧,即将抵触元件260设置在背离公接头100的一侧。抵触元件260与固定座240连接并与接电模块250抵触配合。如此,通过安装通孔241将接电模块250插入插接腔210内后,再利用抵触元件260对接电模块250进行抵紧,从而避免公接头100在插入过程中推动接电模块250沿插入方向移动,保证导电触片140能够稳定、可靠的与接电模块250实现电性连接。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , at the same time, the female connector 200 further includes an interference element 260 . The interference element 260 is disposed on the side of the fixing seat 240 opposite to the insertion port, that is, the interference element 260 is disposed on the side away from the male connector 100 . The abutting element 260 is connected to the fixing base 240 and interferes with the power connection module 250 . In this way, after the power connection module 250 is inserted into the insertion cavity 210 through the installation through hole 241 , the contact element 260 is used to press the power connection module 250 tightly, so as to prevent the male connector 100 from pushing the power connection module 250 to move along the insertion direction during the insertion process. , to ensure that the conductive contact piece 140 can be stably and reliably electrically connected to the power connection module 250 .

其中,抵触元件260可以采取螺接、卡接或插接等可拆卸的方式与固定座240背离公接头100的一侧进行连接,从而对插入插接腔210内的接电模块250进行抵紧,后续也便于对接电模块250进行更换。当然,抵触元件260也可以采取铆接等不可拆卸的方式与固定座240背离公接头100的一侧进行连接,连接稳固。The abutting element 260 can be connected to the side of the fixing base 240 away from the male connector 100 in a detachable manner such as screwing, snapping or plugging, so as to abut the power connection module 250 inserted into the plug cavity 210, Subsequent replacement of the electrical module 250 is also convenient. Of course, the resisting element 260 can also be connected to the side of the fixing seat 240 away from the male connector 100 in a non-detachable manner such as riveting, and the connection is stable.

其中,抵触元件260可以为抵触条、抵触块或抵触板的形式。抵触元件260的数量可以为一个、两个或更多,只需满足能够对插入插接腔210内的接电模块250进行抵紧及限位,避免接电模块250发生轴向移动即可。当然,第一限位部与第二限位部的配合部位也可以为多处,例如可以在相对的两侧均发生限位配合,保证限位的可靠性。The resistance element 260 may be in the form of a resistance bar, a resistance block or a resistance plate. The number of the abutting elements 260 can be one, two or more, as long as the power connection module 250 inserted into the plug cavity 210 can be pressed against and limited to avoid axial movement of the power connection module 250 . Of course, the first limit portion and the second limit portion may also have multiple matching positions, for example, limit cooperation may occur on opposite sides to ensure the reliability of the limit.

另外,第一限位部与第二限位部的限位配合,可以通过插接配合的方式实现。In addition, the position-limiting cooperation between the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion can be realized by means of plug-fitting.

如图1所示,具体地,第一限位部设有沿插拔方向延伸的限位槽251。并且,限位槽251的一端延伸至接电模块250朝向公接头100的一侧,限位槽251相对的另一端与接电模块250背离公接头100的一侧间隔设置,即沿插入方向,限位槽251从接电模块250朝向公接头100的一侧延伸一定距离而与接电模块250背离公接头100的一侧间隔设置,从而在插拔方向上,使得限位槽251的延伸长度小于接电模块250两个相对侧的间距。如图1所示,另外,第二限位部设有沿插拔方向延伸并与限位槽251限位配合的限位筋242。如此设置,将接电模块250插入插接腔210内时,限位筋242插入限位槽251内,利用限位筋242与限位槽251的限位配合,从而能够限制接电模块250继续朝向靠近公接头100方向移动,再结合抵触元件260的抵紧,进而将接电模块250稳定、可靠的固设在插接腔210内。并且,限位槽251还可以与安装腔131的内侧壁上的导向筋等导向部件进行导向配合以引导外壳130插入插接腔210内,只需满足使得导向筋与限位筋242不会发生相互干涉或影响即可。As shown in FIG. 1 , specifically, the first limiting portion is provided with a limiting groove 251 extending along the insertion and extraction direction. In addition, one end of the limiting slot 251 extends to the side of the power connection module 250 facing the male connector 100, and the opposite end of the limiting slot 251 is spaced from the side of the power connection module 250 away from the male connector 100, that is, along the insertion direction, The limit slot 251 extends a certain distance from the side of the power connection module 250 toward the male connector 100 and is spaced from the side of the power connection module 250 away from the male connector 100 , so that in the plugging direction, the extension length of the limit slot 251 is It is smaller than the distance between two opposite sides of the power connection module 250 . As shown in FIG. 1 , in addition, the second limiting portion is provided with a limiting rib 242 extending along the insertion and extraction direction and cooperating with the limiting groove 251 in a limiting manner. In this way, when the power receiving module 250 is inserted into the plug cavity 210, the limiting rib 242 is inserted into the limiting groove 251, and the limit matching between the limiting rib 242 and the limiting groove 251 can be used to restrict the power receiving module 250 from continuing to move toward Moving in the direction of approaching the male connector 100 , combined with the pressing of the abutting element 260 , the power connection module 250 is stably and reliably fixed in the insertion cavity 210 . In addition, the limiting grooves 251 can also guide and cooperate with guiding components such as guide ribs on the inner side wall of the installation cavity 131 to guide the housing 130 to be inserted into the insertion cavity 210, as long as the guide ribs and the limiting ribs 242 do not interact with each other. interference or influence.

如图1至图3所示,此外,公接头100还具有第三外侧壁132,具体地,外壳130具有第三外侧壁132。插接腔210还具有与第三外侧壁132相对应设置的第三内侧壁。并且,第三外侧壁132上设有第一锁止部,第三内侧壁上设有第二锁止部,当外壳130插入插接腔210内时,使得第一锁止部与第二锁止部相互锁止配合,从而能够将公接头100和母接头200稳定、可靠的连为一体,避免发生松脱,保证电性连接的可靠性。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , in addition, the male connector 100 further has a third outer side wall 132 , and specifically, the housing 130 has a third outer side wall 132 . The insertion cavity 210 also has a third inner side wall corresponding to the third outer side wall 132 . In addition, the third outer side wall 132 is provided with a first locking portion, and the third inner side wall is provided with a second locking portion. When the housing 130 is inserted into the insertion cavity 210 , the first locking portion and the second locking portion are locked. The parts are locked and matched with each other, so that the male connector 100 and the female connector 200 can be stably and reliably connected as a whole, so as to avoid loosening and ensure the reliability of the electrical connection.

可以理解的是,第三外侧壁132可以与第一外侧壁110和第二外侧壁120处于不同平面,使得公接头100与母接头200的插拔和锁止互不干扰。当然,第三外侧壁132也可以与第一外侧壁110或第二外侧壁120共面而属于同一平面,只需保证使得插拔与锁止互不干扰即可。It can be understood that the third outer side wall 132 may be in a different plane from the first outer side wall 110 and the second outer side wall 120 , so that the plugging and locking of the male connector 100 and the female connector 200 do not interfere with each other. Of course, the third outer side wall 132 can also be coplanar with the first outer side wall 110 or the second outer side wall 120 and belong to the same plane, as long as it is ensured that the plugging and locking do not interfere with each other.

其中,第一锁止部与第二锁止部的锁止配合,可以通过抵触配合的方式实现,也可以通过插接配合的方式实现,只需满足能够将公接头100与母接头200实现锁紧避免发生松脱即可。Wherein, the locking cooperation between the first locking portion and the second locking portion can be achieved by means of interference fit or by means of plug-in fit, as long as the male connector 100 and the female connector 200 can be locked together. Tighten to avoid loosening.

并且,第一锁止部与第二锁止部的锁止配合,可以在公接头100的一侧进行,也可以在公接头100的多个侧面进行,例如在两个相对的侧壁上进行,锁止更加稳定。In addition, the locking cooperation between the first locking portion and the second locking portion may be performed on one side of the male connector 100, or may be performed on multiple side surfaces of the male connector 100, for example, on two opposite side walls. , the locking is more stable.

如图1至图3所示,具体地,第一锁止部设有垂直于插拔方向延伸的锁止槽133。如图1及图4所示,第二锁止部包括锁止弹片270。并且,锁止弹片270与固定座240进行连接,锁止弹片270至少部分伸入插接腔210内,如此,当公接头100插入插接腔210内时,第三外侧壁132与锁止弹片270伸入插接腔210内的部分发生抵触,从而挤压锁止弹片270并克服锁止弹片270的弹力而朝向插接腔210外运动,当公接头100与母接头200插接到位而实现电性连接时,锁止槽133与锁止弹片270伸入插接腔210内的部分相对设置,在复位力的作用下锁止弹片270复位而伸入锁止槽133内,从而能够将公接头100与母接头200进行锁止,避免公接头100与母接头200发生相对移动和松脱。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , specifically, the first locking portion is provided with a locking groove 133 extending perpendicular to the insertion and extraction direction. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 , the second locking portion includes a locking elastic piece 270 . In addition, the locking elastic piece 270 is connected with the fixing seat 240, and the locking elastic piece 270 at least partially extends into the insertion cavity 210. In this way, when the male connector 100 is inserted into the insertion cavity 210, the third outer side wall 132 extends from the locking elastic piece 270. The part inserted into the insertion cavity 210 collides, so as to squeeze the locking elastic piece 270 and overcome the elastic force of the locking elastic piece 270 to move toward the outside of the insertion cavity 210. When the male connector 100 and the female connector 200 are inserted into place to achieve electrical connection , the locking groove 133 is arranged opposite to the part of the locking elastic piece 270 that extends into the insertion cavity 210, and the locking elastic piece 270 is reset under the action of the reset force and protrudes into the locking groove 133, so that the male connector 100 and the female connector can be connected. 200 is locked to avoid relative movement and loosening of the male connector 100 and the female connector 200 .

并且,外壳130插入插接腔210内时,利用锁止弹片270弹入锁止槽133内时产生的抖动,还能让操作者感受到公接头100是否插接到位。In addition, when the housing 130 is inserted into the insertion cavity 210 , the vibration generated when the locking elastic piece 270 springs into the locking groove 133 can also allow the operator to feel whether the male connector 100 is inserted in place.

其中,锁止槽133可以为条形槽的形式,也可以为圆孔的形式。Wherein, the locking groove 133 may be in the form of a bar-shaped groove, or may be in the form of a round hole.

可以在固定座240上开设出与插接腔210连通的安装槽,锁止弹片270至少部分安装在安装槽内且部分伸入插接腔210内,锁止弹片270与固定座240采取卡接或螺接等方式进行连接。An installation groove communicated with the insertion cavity 210 may be opened on the fixed seat 240 , the locking elastic piece 270 is at least partially installed in the installation groove and partially extends into the insertion cavity 210 , and the locking elastic piece 270 and the fixed seat 240 are snap-connected or screwed. Connect and so on.

需要说明的是,“某体”、“某部”可以为对应“构件”的一部分,即“某体”、“某部”与该“构件的其他部分”一体成型制造;也可以与“构件的其他部分”可分离的一个独立的构件,即“某体”、“某部”可以独立制造,再与“构件的其他部分”组合成一个整体。本申请对上述“某体”、“某部”的表达,仅是其中一个实施例,为了方便阅读,而不是对本申请的保护的范围的限制,只要包含了上述特征且作用相同应当理解为是本申请等同的技术方案。It should be noted that "a certain body" and "a certain part" can be a part of the corresponding "component", that is, "a certain body", "a certain part" and the "other parts of the component" are integrally formed; "Other parts" of a separate component, that is, "a body" and "a part" can be manufactured independently, and then combined with "other parts of the component" to form a whole. The expression of the above-mentioned "some body" and "some part" in this application is only one of the embodiments, for the convenience of reading, rather than limiting the scope of protection of the application, as long as the above features are included and the functions are the same, it should be understood as This application is equivalent to the technical solution.

需要说明的是,本申请“单元”、“组件”、“机构”、“装置”所包含的构件亦可灵活进行组合,即可根据实际需要进行模块化生产,以方便进行模块化组装。本申请对上述构件的划分,仅是其中一个实施例,为了方便阅读,而不是对本申请的保护的范围的限制,只要包含了上述构件且作用相同应当理解是本申请等同的技术方案。It should be noted that the components included in the "unit", "component", "mechanism" and "device" of the present application can also be combined flexibly, that is, modular production can be performed according to actual needs, so as to facilitate modular assembly. The division of the above-mentioned components in the present application is only one of the embodiments, for the convenience of reading, rather than limiting the scope of protection of the present application, as long as the above-mentioned components are included and have the same function, it should be understood as an equivalent technical solution of the present application.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。本实用新型中使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial" ", "radial", "circumferential" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated A device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.

在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the present utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection connected, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication between two elements or the interaction between the two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and defined, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or the first and second features through an intermediary indirect contact. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.

需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”、“设置于”、“固设于”或“安设于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。进一步地,当一个元件被认为是“固定传动连接”另一个元件,二者可以是可拆卸连接方式的固定,也可以不可拆卸连接的固定,能够实现动力传递即可,如套接、卡接、一体成型固定、焊接等,在现有技术中可以实现,在此不再累赘。当元件与另一个元件相互垂直或近似垂直是指二者的理想状态是垂直,但是因制造及装配的影响,可以存在一定的垂直误差。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。本文所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed on", "disposed on", "fixed on" or "mounted on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or an intervening element may also be present . When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. Further, when one element is considered to be a "fixed transmission connection" to another element, the two can be fixed in a detachable connection, or can be fixed in a non-detachable connection, as long as power transmission can be achieved, such as socket connection, snap connection. , integral molding fixing, welding, etc., can be realized in the prior art, and will not be redundant here. When a component and another component are perpendicular or approximately perpendicular to each other, it means that the ideal state of the two is vertical, but due to the influence of manufacturing and assembly, there may be a certain vertical error. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for the purpose of illustration only and do not represent the only embodiment. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

还应当理解的是,在解释元件的连接关系或位置关系时,尽管没有明确描述,但连接关系和位置关系解释为包括误差范围,该误差范围应当由本领域技术人员所确定的特定值可接受的偏差范围内。例如,“大约”、“近似”或“基本上”可以意味着一个或多个标准偏差内,在此不作限定。It should also be understood that, when interpreting the connection relationship or positional relationship of elements, although not explicitly described, the connection relationship and positional relationship are interpreted as including a margin of error, which should be acceptable for a specific value determined by those skilled in the art. within the deviation range. For example, "about", "approximately" or "substantially" can mean within one or more standard deviations, without limitation.

以上实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to make the description simple, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features It is considered to be the range described in this specification.

以上实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此,本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above examples only represent several embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are more specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for this utility model shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种接头组件,包括相互插接配合的公接头和母接头,其特征在于,所述公接头包括外壳及用于与所述母接头电性连接的导电触片,所述外壳设有安装腔,所述导电触片设置于所述安装腔内;所述公接头还包括填充于所述安装腔内并包裹部分所述导电触片的防水填充层。1. A connector assembly, comprising a male connector and a female connector that are inserted and matched with each other, wherein the male connector includes a housing and a conductive contact piece for electrical connection with the female connector, and the housing is provided with a an installation cavity, the conductive contact pieces are arranged in the installation cavity; the male connector further includes a waterproof filling layer that is filled in the installation cavity and wraps a part of the conductive contact pieces. 2.根据权利要求1所述的接头组件,其特征在于,所述外壳具有第一外侧壁和第二外侧壁,所述第一外侧壁设有第一导向部,所述第二外侧壁设有第二导向部;所述母接头设有用于供所述外壳插入的插接腔,所述插接腔具有第一内侧壁和第二内侧壁,所述第一内侧壁设有与所述第一导向部导向适配的第三导向部,所述第二内侧壁设有与所述第二导向部导向适配的第四导向部;其中,所述第一导向部的横截面尺寸与所述第二导向部的横截面尺寸不同。2 . The joint assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the housing has a first outer side wall and a second outer side wall, the first outer side wall is provided with a first guide portion, and the second outer side wall is provided with a first guide portion. 3 . There is a second guide part; the female connector is provided with a plug cavity for inserting the shell, the plug cavity has a first inner side wall and a second inner side wall, and the first inner side wall is provided with the first inner side wall and the first inner side wall. The guide portion guides and fits the third guide portion, and the second inner side wall is provided with a fourth guide portion that guides and fits with the second guide portion; wherein, the cross-sectional dimension of the first guide portion is the same as that of the The cross-sectional dimensions of the second guides are different. 3.根据权利要求2所述的接头组件,其特征在于,所述第一导向部设有沿插拔方向延伸的第一导向筋,所述第二导向部设有沿所述插拔方向延伸的第二导向筋,所述第三导向部设有与所述第一导向筋相适配的第一导向槽,所述第四导向部设有与所述第二导向筋相适配的第二导向槽,且所述第一导向筋的横截面尺寸与所述第二导向筋的横截面尺寸不同。3 . The connector assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the first guide portion is provided with a first guide rib extending along the insertion and removal direction, and the second guide portion is provided with a first guide rib extending along the insertion and removal direction. 4 . The second guide rib, the third guide portion is provided with a first guide groove that fits with the first guide rib, and the fourth guide portion is provided with a first guide rib that fits with the second guide rib. There are two guide grooves, and the cross-sectional dimension of the first guide rib is different from that of the second guide rib. 4.根据权利要求2所述的接头组件,其特征在于,所述第一外侧壁与所述第二外侧壁相对间隔设置。4 . The joint assembly of claim 2 , wherein the first outer side wall and the second outer side wall are relatively spaced apart. 5 . 5.根据权利要求2至4任一项所述的接头组件,其特征在于,所述母接头包括固定座及接电模块,所述固定座设有所述插接腔,所述接电模块固设于所述插接腔内,且所述接电模块用于与所述导电触片电性连接。5. The connector assembly according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the female connector comprises a fixed seat and a power connection module, the fixed seat is provided with the plug cavity, and the power connection module is fixed It is arranged in the insertion cavity, and the electrical connection module is used for electrical connection with the conductive contact piece. 6.根据权利要求5所述的接头组件,其特征在于,所述插接腔具有用于供所述外壳插入的插入口,所述固定座与所述插入口相对的一侧设有与所述插接腔连通的安装通孔,所述接电模块的外侧壁设有第一限位部,所述插接腔的内侧壁设有第二限位部,所述接电模块通过所述安装通孔安装于所述插接腔内,使所述第一限位部与所述第二限位部限位配合;所述母接头还包括抵触元件,所述抵触元件设置于所述固定座与所述插入口相对的一侧,所述抵触元件与所述固定座连接并与所述接电模块抵触配合。6 . The connector assembly according to claim 5 , wherein the insertion cavity has an insertion opening for inserting the housing, and a side opposite to the insertion opening of the fixing seat is provided with the insertion opening. 7 . An installation through hole communicated with the plug cavity, the outer side wall of the power connection module is provided with a first limit portion, the inner side wall of the plug cavity is provided with a second limit portion, and the power connection module passes through the installation through hole is installed in the insertion cavity, so that the first limit part and the second limit part are limited and matched; the female connector further includes a resistance element, and the interference element is arranged between the fixed seat and the On the opposite side of the insertion port, the interference element is connected with the fixing base and is in interference fit with the power connection module. 7.根据权利要求6所述的接头组件,其特征在于,所述第一限位部设有沿插拔方向延伸的限位槽,所述限位槽的一端延伸至所述接电模块朝向所述公接头的一侧,所述限位槽相对的另一端与所述接电模块背离所述公接头的一侧间隔设置,所述第二限位部设有沿所述插拔方向延伸并与所述限位槽限位配合的限位筋。7 . The connector assembly according to claim 6 , wherein the first limiting portion is provided with a limiting groove extending along the insertion and removal direction, and one end of the limiting groove extends to the direction of the power connection module. 8 . One side of the male connector, the opposite end of the limiting slot and the side of the power connection module facing away from the male connector are arranged at intervals, and the second limiting portion is provided with an extension along the plugging direction. and a limit rib that is limited and matched with the limit groove. 8.根据权利要求2至4任一项所述的接头组件,其特征在于,所述外壳还具有第三外侧壁,所述第三外侧壁设有第一锁止部,所述插接腔还具有第三内侧壁,所述第三内侧壁上设有第二锁止部,所述外壳插入所述插接腔内时,所述第一锁止部与所述第二锁止部锁止配合。8. The connector assembly according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the housing further has a third outer side wall, the third outer side wall is provided with a first locking portion, and the insertion cavity further has a third outer side wall. There is a third inner side wall, and a second locking portion is arranged on the third inner side wall. When the housing is inserted into the insertion cavity, the first locking portion is locked and matched with the second locking portion . 9.根据权利要求8所述的接头组件,其特征在于,所述第一锁止部设有垂直于插拔方向延伸的锁止槽,所述第二锁止部包括锁止弹片,所述锁止弹片至少部分伸入所述插接腔内并能够与所述锁止槽锁止配合。9 . The joint assembly according to claim 8 , wherein the first locking portion is provided with a locking groove extending perpendicular to the insertion and extraction direction, the second locking portion comprises a locking elastic piece, and the The locking elastic piece at least partially extends into the insertion cavity and can be locked and matched with the locking groove. 10.一种内窥镜设备,包括主机、摄像头以及电性连接于所述摄像头的线缆,其特征在于,还包括如权利要求1至9任一项所述的接头组件,所述公接头设置于所述线缆的一端或所述主机上,所述母接头对应设置于所述主机或所述线缆的一端上。10. An endoscope device, comprising a host, a camera, and a cable electrically connected to the camera, further comprising the connector assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 9, the male connector The female connector is arranged on one end of the cable or the host, and the female connector is correspondingly arranged on one end of the host or the cable.
CN202221308391.XU 2022-05-27 2022-05-27 Joint assembly and endoscope apparatus Active CN217562920U (en)

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