CN217547058U - Pest trapping device capable of selectively protecting natural enemies - Google Patents
Pest trapping device capable of selectively protecting natural enemies Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN217547058U CN217547058U CN202220594598.1U CN202220594598U CN217547058U CN 217547058 U CN217547058 U CN 217547058U CN 202220594598 U CN202220594598 U CN 202220594598U CN 217547058 U CN217547058 U CN 217547058U
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- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- luring
- fixed mounting
- plate
- pest
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 241000255749 Coccinellidae Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000289763 Dasygaster padockina Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000255967 Helicoverpa zea Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000256259 Noctuidae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001048568 Apolygus lucorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007351 Eleusine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209215 Eleusine Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000985245 Spodoptera litura Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000443 biocontrol Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003016 pheromone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029264 phototaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000062645 predators Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010415 tropism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a pest trapping device of selectivity protection natural enemy, including the apron, the bottom fixed mounting of apron has the chamber of luring, and the surface of luring the chamber is equipped with into the worm groove, the insect groove edge that lures the intracavity side all is provided with the insect-trapping tooth that points to luring the chamber center, the inside fixed mounting of luring the chamber has the trap lamp, the bottom fixed mounting in chamber has the medium plate, the bottom movable mounting of medium plate has reinforced structure, can in time supply the attractant through reinforced structure, lures the pest to get into the chamber of luring from advancing the worm groove through attractant and trap lamp, and the insect-trapping tooth that lures the intracavity can prevent large-scale pest escape such as cotton bollworm, twill noctuid adult or cutworm adult, and small-size natural enemy insect such as many different worm adult, eleven star ladybug adult, the huaji sutra bug adult etc. then can fly out from bottom outlet hole or into the worm groove, and the attractant is reinforced conveniently, protects profitable insect while luring the pest, has effectively controlled the quantity of pest, has extensive popularization and application value in the technical field of traping.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field is traped to the pest, and is concrete, the utility model relates to a device of pest is traped to selectivity.
Background
Pests, as the name implies, i.e., harmful insects, are defined by humans as animals of some species, and are largely divided into insects and non-insects, as opposed to beneficial insects, and are diverse in species and quantity. By itself, we refer to a collection of insects that adversely affect the survival of our human beings. Whether an insect is beneficial or harmful is quite complex, often varying in time, place, and quantity. We readily consider any insect that competes with us as a pest and in fact only do it pose a hazard to humans when their numbers reach a certain amount. Protective biocontrol refers to a method of reducing pest damage by modifying the field environment or by applying pesticides to protect or enhance the efficacy of specific natural enemies (i.e., predators, parasitic organisms, and pathogens) or other organisms, including controlling the habitat of the field to facilitate growth and development of natural enemies of pests, and providing strategies to protect the natural enemy biodiversity and reduce pest problems.
At present, the characteristics of phototaxis, smell tendency and the like of pests are often utilized, devices containing lamplight, pheromone attractant and the like are adopted to trap the pests, most of insects have tropism or accidentally fall into a pest trapping device when catching the pests, so that natural enemy insects are accidentally trapped together when catching the pests, and selective trapping cannot be carried out, for example, when cotton bollworm adults, prodenia litura adults or cutworm adults are trapped, natural enemy insects such as adult ladybirds, adult eleusine, adult lygus lucorum and the like are often trapped together, the number of the natural enemy insects is reduced when trapping the pests, the actual control on the number of the pests is not obvious, and even large-range insect disasters can be caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For solving the above-mentioned function that current pest trapping device does not possess selectivity protection, often catch pest and natural enemy together in-service use, cause the quantity of natural enemy insect also to reduce, the problem that the control to pest quantity is not obvious, the utility model aims to provide a pest trapping device of selectivity protection natural enemy to solve above-mentioned problem.
The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a pair of pest trapping device of selectivity protection natural enemy, which comprises an apron, the bottom fixed mounting of apron has the chamber of luring, the inside fixed mounting who lures the chamber has the moth-killing lamp, the bottom fixed mounting who lures the chamber has the medium plate, the bottom movable mounting of medium plate has reinforced structure, reinforced structure is including the large-scale semicircle board that is located the medium plate top, the top opposite side fixed mounting of medium plate has small-size semicircle board, the inner chamber fixed mounting of medium plate has the horizontal pole, the bottom movable mounting of large-scale semicircle board has the pneumatic cylinder, the bottom fixed mounting of medium plate has the baffle.
The utility model discloses in, the top movable mounting of apron has the top cap, lure the surface in chamber and all seted up into worm groove, the bottom fixed mounting of medium plate has the bottom plate.
The utility model discloses in, lure the chamber inboard to advance worm groove edge and all be provided with the directional worm tooth that hinders that lures the chamber center.
The utility model discloses in, the outer fixed surface of pneumatic cylinder installs first sensor, the equal movable mounting of bottom surface of pneumatic cylinder has the clamping board, the inside articulated first articulated wheel of installing of clamping board, the inside movable mounting of clamping board has the push pedal, the equal fixed mounting of bottom surface of push pedal has the fixed plate, the inside articulated second articulated wheel of installing of fixed plate.
The utility model discloses in, one side movable mounting of fixed plate has the fly leaf that is located the horizontal pole surface, the standing groove has been seted up to the inside of fly leaf, inside one side fixed mounting of standing groove has the dosage meter, the top fixed mounting of dosage meter has the second sensor.
The utility model discloses in, the bottom fixed mounting of small-size semicircle board has the storage agent case, the fixed surface of storage agent case installs the third sensor, the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of storage agent case.
The utility model discloses in, a plurality of has all been seted up to the inside of baffle and has been poroid, and the size that just poroids is all unanimous.
Compared with the prior art, use the utility model provides a pair of pest trapping device of selectivity protection natural enemy can obtain following beneficial effect:
(1) Through the reinforced structure that is equipped with, can measure the inside attractant component of fly leaf through the dose meter, if when insufficient make the pneumatic cylinder move about through the second sensor signals to first sensor, promote the fly leaf through the push pedal and slide in the horizontal pole is inside, make the fly leaf can arrive the bottom of storage agent case, receive the inside of placing groove through the inside attractant of discharge gate of signal through the third sensor and fill, it is convenient, swift to change the attractant, convenient to reuse, the rate of utilization has been improved.
(2) The insect trapping device has the advantages that pests can be trapped through the trap lamp and the charging structure, the pest blocking teeth pointing to the center of the trapping cavity are arranged on the edge of the pest inlet groove on the inner side of the trapping cavity, the pest entering is not influenced, large pests can be prevented from flying out of the trapping cavity, small natural enemy insects can freely enter and exit from the pest inlet groove or the holes in the bottom of the baffle plate, the large pests can be effectively prevented from escaping, the natural enemy insects can be protected while being caught, the number of the pests is effectively controlled, and the insect trapping device has wide popularization and application values in the technical field of pest trapping.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom view of the luring chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the bottom view of the lure cavity of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic bottom view of the middle plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the feeding structure of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 6 according to the present invention;
fig. 8 shows an exploded view of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-cover plate, 2-top cover, 3-luring cavity, 4-insect inlet groove, 41-insect blocking teeth, 5-middle plate, 6-bottom plate, 7-feeding structure, 71-large semicircular plate, 72-small semicircular plate, 73-cross bar, 74-pneumatic cylinder, 75-first sensor, 76-clamping plate, 77-first hinged wheel, 78-push plate, 79-fixing plate, 710-second hinged wheel, 711-movable plate, 712-placing groove, 713-dosimeter, 714-second sensor, 715-agent storage box, 716-third sensor, 717-discharge hole, 8-insect luring lamp, 9-baffle plate and 10-outlet hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described more clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-8, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as a specific case by those skilled in the art.
In the present invention, for convenience of description, a description of relative positional relationships of respective parts in a pest trapping apparatus for selectively protecting natural enemies is described based on a layout pattern of fig. 1, as follows: the positional relationship of up, down, left, right, etc. is determined according to the layout direction of fig. 1.
With reference to fig. 1 to 8, the embodiment of the utility model provides a pest trapping device of selective protection natural enemy, including apron 1, the bottom fixed mounting of apron 1 has lures chamber 3, the inside fixed mounting who lures chamber 3 has moth-killing lamp 8, the bottom fixed mounting who lures chamber 3 has medium plate 5, the bottom movable mounting of medium plate 5 has reinforced structure 7, reinforced structure 7 is including the large-scale semicircle board 71 that is located medium plate 5 top, the top opposite side fixed mounting of medium plate 5 has small-size semicircle board 72, the inner chamber fixed mounting of medium plate 5 has horizontal pole 73, the bottom movable mounting of large-scale semicircle board 71 has pneumatic cylinder 74, the bottom fixed mounting of medium plate 5 has baffle 9.
The utility model discloses in, the top movable mounting of apron 1 has top cap 2, lures the surface in chamber 3 and has all seted up into worm groove 4, and the bottom fixed mounting of medium plate 5 has bottom plate 6.
The utility model discloses in, lure 3 inboard entering worm groove 4 edges in chamber to all be provided with directional 3 centers in chamber that lure and hinder worm tooth 41.
When in specific use: the insect-attracting lamp 8 and the attractant in the charging structure 7 can attract the pests to enter the attracting cavity 3 from the insect-entering groove 4, and the insect-blocking teeth 41 can prevent the pests from escaping from the insect-entering groove 4.
The utility model discloses in, the outer fixed surface of pneumatic cylinder 74 installs first sensor 75, and the equal movable mounting in bottom surface of pneumatic cylinder 74 has clamping plate 76, and clamping plate 76's inside articulated mounting has first articulated wheel 77, and clamping plate 76's inside movable mounting has push pedal 78, and push pedal 78's the equal fixed mounting in bottom surface has fixed plate 79, and fixed plate 79's inside articulated mounting has second articulated wheel 710.
When in specific use: the push plate 78 can push the movable plate 711 to move inside the cross bar 73 by the descending of the pneumatic cylinder 74.
The utility model discloses in, one side movable mounting of fixed plate 79 has the fly leaf 711 that is located horizontal pole 73 surface, and standing groove 712 has been seted up to the inside of fly leaf 711, and inside one side fixed mounting of standing groove 712 has dosimeter 713, and dosimeter 713's top fixed mounting has second sensor 714.
When in specific use: metering can be performed by dosimeter 713, which transmits a signal to first sensor 75 via second sensor 714.
The utility model discloses in, the bottom fixed mounting of small-size semicircle board 72 has storage agent case 715, and the fixed surface of storage agent case 715 installs third sensor 716, and discharge gate 717 has been seted up to storage agent case 715 bottom.
When in specific use: receipt of a signal via the third sensor 716 causes release of the attractant within the reservoir 715.
The utility model discloses in, a plurality of has all been seted up to baffle 9 inside and has been poroid 10, and the size that just poroids 10 is all unanimous.
When in specific use: the baffle 9 can prevent large-scale pests from escaping, and the outlet 10 can allow small ladybugs to escape and fly out.
Use the utility model discloses the time, lure the pest through attractant in trap lamp 8 and the standing groove 712, if the inside attractant of standing groove 712 is not enough, send out signal to first sensor 75 through second sensor 714 and make pneumatic cylinder 74 move about, promote fly leaf 711 in the inside slip of horizontal pole 73 through push pedal 78, make fly leaf 711 can arrive the bottom of agent storage case 715, it supplements to receive the inside attractant of signal process discharge gate 717 through third sensor 716 and put the inside of standing groove 712, the pest falls into in medium plate 5 after entering worm groove 4 gets into, lure 3 inboard 4 edges of entering worm groove in chamber to prevent large-scale pest from entering worm groove 4 departure, the small-size natural enemy insect that follows the pest and come simultaneously can escape the departure through leaving hole 10 or entering worm groove 4, the effectual selectivity of carrying out traps the pest, the practicality has been increased, the trapping to large-scale pest has been guaranteed, convenient to reuse, it has extensive popularization and application and worth to trap in pest technical field.
The standard parts used in the application document can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description of the specification and the description of the attached drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding and the like in the prior art, and machines, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A pest trapping device for selectively protecting natural enemies, which comprises a cover plate (1), and is characterized in that: the top movable mounting of apron (1) has top cap (2), the bottom fixed mounting of apron (1) has lures chamber (3), the surface of luring chamber (3) has all been seted up into worm groove (4), the worm groove (4) edge of luring chamber (3) inboard of luring all is provided with directional hindering worm tooth (41) of luring chamber (3) center, the inside fixed mounting of luring chamber (3) has luring worm lamp (8), the bottom fixed mounting of luring chamber (3) has medium plate (5), the bottom fixed mounting of medium plate (5) has bottom plate (6), the bottom movable mounting of medium plate (5) has feeding structure (7), feeding structure (7) are including large-scale semicircle board (71) that are located medium plate (5) top, the top opposite side fixed mounting of medium plate (5) has small-size semicircle board (72), the inner chamber fixed mounting of medium plate (5) has horizontal pole (73), the bottom movable mounting of large-size semicircle board (71) has pneumatic cylinder (74), the bottom fixed mounting of medium plate (5) has baffle (9), the inside of baffle (9) has all seted up a plurality of and has just holing size (10) unanimously.
2. A pest trapping device for selectively protecting natural enemies according to claim 1, wherein: the outer fixed surface of pneumatic cylinder (74) installs first sensor (75), the equal movable mounting in bottom surface of pneumatic cylinder (74) has clamping board (76), the inside articulated first articulated wheel (77) of installing of clamping board (76), the inside movable mounting of clamping board (76) has push pedal (78), the equal fixed mounting in bottom surface of push pedal (78) has fixed plate (79), the inside articulated second articulated wheel (710) of installing of fixed plate (79).
3. A pest trapping assembly for selectively protecting natural enemies as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a movable plate (711) located on the outer surface of the cross rod (73) is movably mounted on one side of the fixing plate (79), a placing groove (712) is formed in the movable plate (711), a dosimeter (713) is fixedly mounted on one side of the inside of the placing groove (712), and a second sensor (714) is fixedly mounted at the top of the dosimeter (713).
4. A pest trapping device for selectively protecting natural enemies according to claim 1, wherein: and the bottom of the small semicircular plate (72) is fixedly provided with a storage box (715).
5. A pest trapping device for selectively protecting natural enemies according to claim 4, wherein: the outer surface fixed mounting of storing up agent case (715) has third sensor (716), discharge gate (717) have been seted up to the bottom of storing up agent case (715).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220594598.1U CN217547058U (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-03-17 | Pest trapping device capable of selectively protecting natural enemies |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220594598.1U CN217547058U (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-03-17 | Pest trapping device capable of selectively protecting natural enemies |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217547058U true CN217547058U (en) | 2022-10-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220594598.1U Expired - Fee Related CN217547058U (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-03-17 | Pest trapping device capable of selectively protecting natural enemies |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217547058U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114631517A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-06-17 | 新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Pest trapping device capable of selectively protecting natural enemies and application thereof |
-
2022
- 2022-03-17 CN CN202220594598.1U patent/CN217547058U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114631517A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-06-17 | 新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Pest trapping device capable of selectively protecting natural enemies and application thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20221011 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |