CN217536018U - Hot cover module of full-automatic PCR fluorescent quantitative analyzer - Google Patents
Hot cover module of full-automatic PCR fluorescent quantitative analyzer Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种全自动PCR荧光定量分析仪热盖模块,包括热盖组件和支架组件,所述支架组件包括支架主体,所述支架主体上安装有样本管放置板,所述热盖组件设置在所述样本管放置板的上方;所述支架主体上设有分别位于所述样本管放置板两侧的开合导杆,所述热盖组件与所述开合导杆滑动配合;还包括用于驱动所述热盖组件沿着所述开合导杆移动以盖在所述样本管放置板上或从所述样本管放置板上打开的热盖开合机构。本实用新型的全自动PCR荧光定量分析仪热盖模块,驱动热盖组件相对于支架主体沿着开合导杆移动,即可实现热盖组件与样本管放置板之间的开合相较于现有的铰链式开合方式,占用空间小且结构更加简单。
The utility model discloses a hot cover module of an automatic PCR fluorescence quantitative analyzer, which comprises a hot cover component and a bracket component, the bracket component includes a bracket main body, a sample tube placement plate is installed on the bracket main body, and the hot cover The assembly is arranged above the sample tube placing plate; the bracket body is provided with opening and closing guide rods respectively located on both sides of the sample tube placing plate, and the hot cover assembly is slidingly matched with the opening and closing guide rods; It also includes a hot-lid opening and closing mechanism for driving the hot-lid assembly to move along the opening and closing guide rod to cover the sample tube placing plate or to open from the sample tube placing plate. The hot-lid module of the automatic PCR fluorescence quantitative analyzer of the utility model drives the hot-lid assembly to move relative to the main body of the bracket along the opening and closing guide rod, so as to realize the opening and closing between the hot-lid assembly and the sample tube placing plate. The existing hinge-type opening and closing method occupies less space and has a simpler structure.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗器械技术领域,具体的为一种全自动PCR荧光定量分析仪热盖模块。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a hot cover module of an automatic PCR fluorescence quantitative analyzer.
背景技术Background technique
目前,现有的分析仪大都采用翻转式结构实现热盖对反应基座的开合,翻转式的热盖通常依靠铰链扭簧与反应基座进行连接。如公开号为CN212152337U的中国专利公开了一种用于全自动PCR热盖,包括PCR盒体,所述PCR盒体上还铰动连接有PCR热盖;所述PCR热盖铰接处还焊接有一个固定架,所述固定架上螺母固定有转动电机,所述转动电机的转轴与铰动轴连接,所述转动电机的转轴上还套接固定有一个锁紧转轴;所述固定架下端还安装有固定底板,所述固定底板螺母固定于PCR盒体上,所述固定底板上螺母固定有一个固定支架,所述固定支架螺母固定有一个锁紧直线丝杆电机,所述锁紧直线丝杆电机锁紧杆向上穿过固定支架。At present, most of the existing analyzers adopt a flip-up structure to realize the opening and closing of the hot cover to the reaction base, and the flip-type heat cover usually relies on a hinge torsion spring to connect with the reaction base. For example, Chinese Patent Publication No. CN212152337U discloses a thermal cover for automatic PCR, including a PCR box body, and a PCR thermal cover is hingedly connected to the PCR box body; A fixing frame, a rotating motor is fixed on the nut on the fixing frame, the rotating shaft of the rotating motor is connected with the hinge shaft, and a locking rotating shaft is sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft of the rotating motor; the lower end of the fixing frame is also A fixed bottom plate is installed, the fixed bottom plate nut is fixed on the PCR box body, a fixed bracket is fixed on the nut on the fixed bottom plate, and a locking linear screw motor is fixed on the fixed bracket nut, and the locking linear screw The lever motor locking lever goes up through the mounting bracket.
该用于全自动PCR热盖分别采用转动电机和直线丝杆电机来驱动PCR热盖转动和锁紧,虽然在一定程度上能够满足PCR热盖自动翻转和锁紧的技术目的,但采用两个电机,存在结构复杂和不利于后期维护保养的问题。另外,现有的采用翻转式热盖还存在工作时需要的空间较大的问题,不利于分析仪内部空间布局设计。The automatic PCR heating cover adopts a rotary motor and a linear screw motor to drive the rotation and locking of the PCR heating cover. Although it can meet the technical purpose of automatic flipping and locking of the PCR heating cover to a certain extent, it adopts two The motor has a complex structure and is not conducive to subsequent maintenance. In addition, the existing flip-type hot cover also has the problem that the space required for operation is relatively large, which is not conducive to the layout design of the internal space of the analyzer.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种全自动PCR荧光定量分析仪热盖模块,不仅能够满足实现开合,而且具有结构简单、占用空间小的优点。In view of this, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a hot cover module of an automatic PCR fluorescence quantitative analyzer, which can not only meet the requirements of opening and closing, but also has the advantages of simple structure and small occupied space.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种全自动PCR荧光定量分析仪热盖模块,包括热盖组件和支架组件,所述支架组件包括支架主体,所述支架主体上安装有样本管放置板,所述热盖组件设置在所述样本管放置板的上方;所述支架主体上设有分别位于所述样本管放置板两侧的开合导杆,所述热盖组件与所述开合导杆滑动配合;A fully automatic PCR fluorescence quantitative analyzer hot cover module includes a hot cover assembly and a bracket assembly, the bracket assembly includes a bracket main body, a sample tube placement plate is installed on the bracket main body, and the hot cover assembly is arranged on the Above the sample tube placement plate; the bracket body is provided with opening and closing guide rods respectively located on both sides of the sample tube placing plate, and the hot cover assembly is slidingly matched with the opening and closing guide rods;
还包括用于驱动所述热盖组件沿着所述开合导杆移动以盖在所述样本管放置板上或从所述样本管放置板上打开的热盖开合机构。It also includes a hot-lid opening and closing mechanism for driving the hot-lid assembly to move along the opening and closing guide rod to cover the sample tube placing plate or to open from the sample tube placing plate.
进一步,所述热盖开合机构包括用于导向所述支架主体移动的直线轨道、用于导向所述热盖组件移动的热盖轨道和用于驱动所述支架主体沿着所述直线轨道移动的直线驱动机构;Further, the hot lid opening and closing mechanism includes a linear track for guiding the movement of the bracket body, a hot lid track for guiding the movement of the hot lid assembly, and a hot lid track for driving the bracket body to move along the linear track The linear drive mechanism;
所述热盖轨道包括与所述直线轨道平行的热盖轨道一段和热盖轨道二段,所述热盖轨道一段与所述直线轨道之间的间距大于所述热盖轨道二段与所述直线轨道之间的间距,所述热盖轨道一段和热盖轨道二段之间设有连接段相连通;The hot lid track includes a first hot lid track and a second hot lid track parallel to the linear track, and the distance between the first hot lid track and the linear track is greater than the second hot lid track and the The distance between the linear rails, a connecting section is provided between the first section of the hot cover rail and the second section of the hot cover rail;
当所述热盖组件位于所述热盖轨道一段上时,所述热盖组件位于所述样本管放置板的上方;当所述热盖组件位于所述热盖轨道二段上时,所述热盖组件盖在所述样本管放置板上。When the hot-lid assembly is located on the first section of the hot-lid track, the hot-lid assembly is located above the sample tube placement plate; when the hot-lid assembly is located on the second section of the hot-lid track, the hot lid assembly A heated lid assembly covers the sample tube placement plate.
进一步,所述支架主体与所述直线轨道之间设有用于检测所述支架主体在所述直线轨道上的移动位置的支架位置检测组件。Further, a bracket position detection component for detecting the moving position of the bracket body on the linear track is provided between the bracket body and the linear track.
进一步,所述直线驱动机构包括分别位于所述直线轨道两端的第一带轮和第二带轮,所述第一带轮和第二带轮之间套设有传动带,所述传动带与所述支架主体固定连接,所述直线驱动机构还包括用于驱动所述第一带轮或第二带轮转动的驱动电机。Further, the linear drive mechanism includes a first pulley and a second pulley respectively located at both ends of the linear track, a transmission belt is sleeved between the first pulley and the second pulley, and the transmission belt is connected to the The bracket body is fixedly connected, and the linear drive mechanism further includes a drive motor for driving the first pulley or the second pulley to rotate.
进一步,所述支架主体的两侧分别设有导向板,所述直线轨道和热盖轨道分别设置在所述导向板上;或,所述支架主体的两侧分别设有导向板,所述导向板的下方设有底板,所述直线轨道设置在所述底板上,所述热盖轨道设置在所述导向板上。Further, two sides of the bracket body are respectively provided with guide plates, and the linear track and the hot cover track are respectively arranged on the guide plates; A bottom plate is arranged under the plate, the linear track is arranged on the bottom plate, and the hot cover track is arranged on the guide plate.
进一步,所述热盖轨道为开设在所述导向板上的导向槽,所述热盖组件上设有与所述导向槽配合的导向轴。Further, the hot lid track is a guide groove formed on the guide plate, and the hot lid assembly is provided with a guide shaft matched with the guide groove.
进一步,所述导向轴上安装有与所述导向槽滚动配合的轴承。Further, the guide shaft is mounted with a bearing that is in rolling fit with the guide groove.
进一步,所述热盖组件上设有与所述开合导杆配合的直线轴承。Further, the hot cover assembly is provided with a linear bearing matched with the opening and closing guide rod.
进一步,所述开合导杆与所述直线轨道之间相互垂直。Further, the opening and closing guide rod and the linear track are perpendicular to each other.
进一步,所述连接段与所述热盖轨道一段之间的夹角为110-150°。Further, the included angle between the connecting section and the hot cover track section is 110-150°.
进一步,所述支架主体上设有进出仓轨道和与所述进出仓轨道滑动配合的活动支架,所述样本管放置板安装在所述活动支架上,所述支架主体上设有用于驱动所述活动支架沿着所述进出仓轨道移动以驱动所述样本管放置板从所述热盖组件下方伸出或缩回到所述热盖组件下方的进出仓驱动机构。Further, the rack body is provided with an in-out bin track and a movable bracket slidably matched with the in-out bin track, the sample tube placement plate is mounted on the movable bracket, and the bracket main body is provided with a drive for driving the The movable bracket moves along the track in and out of the bin to drive the sample tube placing plate to extend or retract from below the heated lid assembly to an in and out bin drive mechanism under the heated lid assembly.
进一步,所述进出仓驱动机构包括与所述进出仓轨道平行的螺纹丝杆,所述活动支架上设有与所述螺纹丝杆螺纹配合的螺母座,所述支架主体上安装有用于驱动所述螺纹丝杆转动的丝杆电机。Further, the drive mechanism for entering and exiting the warehouse includes a threaded screw rod parallel to the track for entering and exiting the warehouse, the movable bracket is provided with a nut seat that is threadedly matched with the threaded screw rod, and the main body of the bracket is provided with a threaded rod for driving the The screw motor that rotates the threaded screw.
进一步,所述活动支架与所述支架主体之间设有用于检测所述活动支架的移动位置的进出仓位置检测组件。Further, between the movable bracket and the bracket main body, a position detection component for detecting the moving position of the movable bracket is provided.
进一步,所述活动支架上安装有与其同步移动的样本支架,所述样本管放置板安装在所述样本支架上,所述样本支架上设有位于所述样本管放置板下方的支架加热膜,所述样本支架采用隔热材料制成。Further, a sample holder that moves synchronously therewith is installed on the movable holder, the sample tube placement plate is installed on the sample holder, and the sample holder is provided with a holder heating film located below the sample tube placement plate, The sample holder is made of heat insulating material.
进一步,所述进出仓轨道与所述直线轨道之间相互平行。Further, the warehouse entry and exit rails and the linear rails are parallel to each other.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
本实用新型的全自动PCR荧光定量分析仪热盖模块,通过在支架主体上设置位于样本管放置板两侧的开合导杆,并将热盖组件安装在开合导杆上并可沿着开合导杆移动,如此,驱动热盖组件相对于支架主体沿着开合导杆朝向下移动,即可将热盖组件盖在样本管放置板上,驱动热盖组件相对于支架主体沿着开合导杆朝上移动,即可将热盖组件从样本管放置板上打开;即热盖组件采用沿着开合导杆平移的方式与样本管放置板之间实现开合,相较于现有的铰链式开合方式,占用空间小且结构更加简单。In the hot cover module of the automatic PCR fluorescence quantitative analyzer of the utility model, the opening and closing guide rods located on both sides of the sample tube placing plate are arranged on the main body of the bracket, and the hot cover assembly is installed on the opening and closing guide rod, and can follow the opening and closing guide rods. The opening and closing guide rods move, in this way, the heated lid assembly is driven to move downward relative to the bracket body along the opening and closing guide rods, so that the heated lid assembly can be covered on the sample tube placement plate, and the heated lid assembly is driven relative to the bracket body along the opening and closing guide rods. When the opening and closing guide rods move upward, the heated lid assembly can be opened from the sample tube placement plate; that is, the heated lid assembly can be opened and closed with the sample tube placement plate by translating along the opening and closing guide rod. The existing hinge-type opening and closing method takes up less space and has a simpler structure.
本实用新型还具有以下技术效果:The utility model also has the following technical effects:
1)通过在热盖开合机构内设置与支架主体滑动配合的直线轨道和与热盖组件配合的热盖轨道,当直线驱动机构驱动支架主体沿着直线轨道移动的过程中,可驱动样本进入不同的温区以实现热循环;在开合导杆的作用下,热盖组件也沿着与直线轨道平行的方向移动,同时在热盖轨道的导向作用下,热盖组件在热盖轨道一段和热盖轨道二段之间还沿着与直线轨道垂直的方向移动,即热盖组件在热盖轨道一段和热盖轨道二段之间可相对于支架主体沿着开合导杆向下或向上移动,以实现将热盖组件盖在样本管放置板上或将热盖从样本管放置板上打开的技术目的。1) By arranging a linear track that slides with the support body and a hot cover track that cooperates with the heat cover assembly in the heat cover opening and closing mechanism, when the linear drive mechanism drives the support body to move along the linear track, the sample can be driven to enter. Different temperature zones are used to realize thermal circulation; under the action of the opening and closing guide rods, the hot lid assembly also moves in a direction parallel to the linear track, and at the same time, under the guidance of the hot lid track, the hot lid assembly is in a section of the hot lid track. It also moves in a direction perpendicular to the linear track between the second section of the hot cover track, that is, the hot cover assembly can move downward relative to the main body of the bracket along the opening and closing guide rod or between the first section of the hot cover track and the second section of the hot cover track. Move up to achieve the technical purpose of covering the heated lid assembly on the sample tube placement plate or opening the heated lid from the sample tube placement plate.
2)通过在支架主体上设置进出仓轨道,并将活动支架安装在进出仓轨道上,如此,利用进出仓驱动机构可驱动活动支架沿着进出仓轨道移动,由于样本管放置板安装在活动支架上,进而驱动样本管放置板沿着进出仓轨道移动,如此,可使样本管放置板从热盖的下方露出,以便于取放样本管,样本管取放完成后,又可使样本管放置板回到热盖下方。2) By setting the in-out bin track on the main body of the bracket, and installing the movable bracket on the in-out bin track, in this way, the movable bracket can be driven to move along the in-out bin track by the in-out bin drive mechanism, because the sample tube placement plate is installed on the movable bracket. and then drive the sample tube placement plate to move along the track of the entry and exit compartments, so that the sample tube placement plate can be exposed from the bottom of the hot cover, so that the sample tube can be easily taken and placed. After the sample tube is taken and placed, the sample tube can be placed. Plate back under the heated lid.
3)通过在活动支架上设置样本支架,并在样本支架上设置位于样本管放置板下方的支架加热膜,可实现对放置在样本管放置板上的样本实现加热的技术目的;通过将样本支架采用隔热材料制成,能够防止热量扩散影响其他元器件。3) By setting the sample holder on the movable holder, and setting the holder heating film under the sample tube placement plate on the sample holder, the technical purpose of heating the sample placed on the sample tube placement plate can be achieved; Made of insulating material, it prevents heat diffusion from affecting other components.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和有益效果更加清楚,本实用新型提供如下附图进行说明:In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present utility model clearer, the present utility model provides the following accompanying drawings for description:
图1为本实用新型全自动PCR荧光定量分析仪热盖模块实施例的右轴侧图;Fig. 1 is the right side view of the hot cover module embodiment of the automatic PCR fluorescence quantitative analyzer of the utility model;
图2为本实施例全自动PCR荧光定量分析仪热盖模块的左轴侧图;Fig. 2 is the left side view of the hot cover module of the automatic PCR fluorescence quantitative analyzer of the present embodiment;
图3为导向板的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a guide plate;
图4为热盖组件的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a thermal cover assembly;
图5为支架组件的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a bracket assembly;
图6为支架组件的轴侧图。Figure 6 is an isometric view of the bracket assembly.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
10-热盖;11-热盖上架;12-热盖导杆;13-弹簧;14-热盖盖板;15-热盖隔热板;16-温度传感器;17-导向轴;18-轴承;19-直线轴承;10-Hot lid; 11-Hot lid rack; 12-Hot lid guide rod; 13-Spring; 14-Hot lid cover plate; 15-Hot lid heat shield; 16-Temperature sensor;17-Guide shaft;18-Bearing ;19-Linear bearing;
20-支架主体;21-样本管放置板;22-开合导杆;23-进出仓轨道;24-活动支架;25-螺纹丝杆;26-螺母座;27-丝杆电机;28-第二光耦传感器;29-第二挡光片;30-样本支架;31- 顶板;20-bracket body; 21-sample tube placement plate; 22-opening and closing guide rod; 23-in and out bin track; 24-movable bracket; 25-threaded screw; 26-nut seat; 27-screw motor; 28-section Two optocoupler sensors; 29- the second light shield; 30- sample holder; 31- top plate;
41-直线轨道;42-热盖轨道;42a-热盖轨道一段;42b-热盖轨道二段;42c-连接段;43- 第一光耦传感器;44-第一挡光片;45-第一带轮;46-第二带轮;47-传动带;48-驱动电机; 49-导向板;49a-底板。41-Linear track; 42-Hot lid track; 42a-Hot lid track 1; 42b-
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明,以使本领域的技术人员可以更好的理解本实用新型并能予以实施,但所举实施例不作为对本实用新型的限定。The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present utility model and implement it, but the examples are not intended to limit the present utility model.
如图1和图2所示,本实施例的全自动PCR荧光定量分析仪热盖模块包括热盖组件和支架组件。本实施例的支架组件包括支架主体20,支架主体20上安装有样本管放置板21,热盖组件设置在样本管放置板21的上方。支架主体20上设有分别位于样本管放置板21两侧的开合导杆22,热盖组件与开合导杆22滑动配合,从而可使热盖组件沿着开合导杆22相对于样本管放置板21移动以盖在样本管放置板21上或从样本管放置板21上打开。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the hot-lid module of the automatic PCR fluorescence quantitative analyzer of this embodiment includes a hot-lid assembly and a bracket assembly. The bracket assembly of this embodiment includes a
为了驱动热盖组件沿着开合导杆22相对于样本管放置板21移动,本实施例的全自动PCR 荧光定量分析仪热盖模块包括支架组件还包括用于驱动热盖组件沿着开合导杆22移动以使热盖组件盖在样本管放置板21上或从样本管放置板21上打开的热盖开合机构。热盖开合机构可以采用多种方式实现,如直接在支架主体20上设置用于驱动热盖组件沿着开合导杆22 移动的气缸、电动缸、螺纹丝杆机构以及齿轮齿条机构等。本实施例的热盖开合机构包括用于导向支架主体20移动的直线轨道41、用于导向热盖组件移动的热盖轨道42和用于驱动支架主体20沿着直线轨道41移动的直线驱动机构。具体的,本实施例的支架主体20的两侧分别设有导向板49,导向板49的下方设有底板49a,直线轨道41设置在底板49a上,热盖轨道42设置在导向板49上。当然,在其他一些实施例中,也可以仅在支架主体20的两侧设置导向板49,此时可以将直线轨道41和热盖轨道42分别设置在导向板49上。热盖轨道42包括与直线轨道41平行的热盖轨道一段42a和热盖轨道二段42b,热盖轨道一段42a与直线轨道41之间的间距大于热盖轨道二段42b与直线轨道41之间的间距,热盖轨道一段42a和热盖轨道二段42b之间设有连接段42c相连通,如此,当直线驱动机构驱动支架主体20沿着直线轨道41移动的过程中,热盖组件的位置在热盖轨道一段42a和热盖轨道二段42b之间移动,即热盖组件既随着支架主体20沿着直线轨道41移动,又在热盖轨道42的作用下可沿着开合导杆22移动。当热盖组件位于热盖轨道一段42a上时,热盖组件位于样本管放置板21的上方,即此时热盖组件处于打开状态图;当热盖组件位于热盖轨道二段42b上时,热盖组件盖在样本管放置板21上,即此时热盖组件处于关闭状态。当热盖组件在连接段42c内移动使,热盖组件与样本管放置板21之间处于打开或关闭的过程变化状态。在本实施例的优选方案中,连接段42c与热盖轨道一段42a之间的夹角为110-150°,本实施例的连接段42c与热盖轨道一段42a之间的夹角为135°,可使热盖组件在热盖轨道一段42a和热盖轨道二段 42b之间的运行更加平稳。当连接段42c与热盖轨道一段42a之间的夹角小于110°时,会导致热盖组件在竖直方向上运动困难,增加电机负荷;当连接段42c与热盖轨道一段42a之间的夹角大于150°时,会增加热盖组件在水平方向上的运动行程。In order to drive the hot lid assembly to move relative to the sample
如图2所示,为了检测支架主体20沿着直线轨道41移动的位置,还在直线轨道41与支架主体20之间设置用于检测支架主体20位置的支架位置检测组件。支架位置检测组件可以采用现有的多种方式实现,如位移传感器等。本实施例的支架位置检测组件包括分别设置在直线轨道41的两端的第一光耦传感器43,支架主体20上设有与第一光耦传感器43配合的第一挡光片44。两个第一光耦传感器43分别与热盖轨道一段42a和热盖轨道二段42b对应,如此,通过两个第一光耦传感器43,可判断支架主体20位于热盖轨道一段42a或热盖轨道二段42b上,从而可以判断热盖组件是否盖在样本管放置板21上。当然,在一些实施例中,通过支架位置检测组件检测支架主体20的位置,从而还可以根据支架主体20的位置来调节对样本管放置板21内的样本加热的温度等,不再累述。如图3所示,本实施例的直线驱动机构包括分别位于直线轨道41两端的第一带轮45和第二带轮46,第一带轮45和第二带轮46之间套设有传动带47,传动带47与支架主体20固定连接,直线驱动机构还包括用于驱动第一带轮45或第二带轮46转动的驱动电机48,本实施例的驱动电机48采用步进电机。当然,直线驱动机构还可以采用现有的多种方式实现,不再累述。As shown in FIG. 2 , in order to detect the position where the
如图3所示,本实施例的直线轨道41固定安装在底板49a上,直线轨道49上设有与其滑动配合的直线滑块50,支架主体20与直线滑块50固定连接。当然,本实施例的传动带47也与直线滑块50固定连接,即传动带47通过直线滑块50与支架主体20固定连接。本实施例中,热盖轨道42为开设在导向板49上的导向槽。如图4所示,热盖组件上设有与导向槽配合的导向轴17。为了减轻导向轴17与热盖轨道42之间的摩擦力,本实施例在导向轴上安装有与导向槽滚动配合的轴承18。As shown in FIG. 3 , the
由于本实施例中,通过控制热盖组件相对于样本管放置板21上下移动的方式来实现开合,如此,热盖组件始终位于样本管放置板21的上方,可能会造成样本管取放不便。有鉴于此,本实施例的支架主体20上设有进出仓轨道23和与进出仓轨道23滑动配合的活动支架 24,样本管放置板21安装在活动支架24上,支架主体20上设有用于驱动活动支架24沿着进出仓轨道23移动以驱动样本管放置板21从热盖组件下方伸出或缩回到热盖组件下方的进出仓驱动机构。如此,利用进出仓驱动机构驱动活动支架24沿着进出仓轨道23移动,可以使样本管放置板21从热盖组件下方伸出,即样本管放置板21与热盖组件之间错位以便于样本管取放。当然,在样本管取放完成后,还可驱动样本管放置板21缩回到热盖组件下方。本实施例的进出仓驱动机构实质上是一个直线驱动机构,可以采用现有的多种方式实现,如齿轮齿条机构、螺纹丝杆机构、带传动机构等。如图5和图6所示,本实施例的进出仓驱动机构包括与进出仓轨道23平行的螺纹丝杆25,活动支架24上设有与螺纹丝杆25螺纹配合的螺母座26,支架主体20上安装有用于驱动螺纹丝杆25转动的丝杆电机27,即本实施例的进出仓驱动机构采用螺纹丝杆机构。为了检测活动支架24沿着进出仓轨道23移动的位置,本实施例的支架主体20与活动支架24之间设有用于检测活动支架24移动位置的进出仓位置检测组件。进出仓位置检测组件可以采用现有的多种方式实现,如位移传感器等。本实施例的支架主体20上设有第二光耦传感器28,活动支架24上设有用于与第二光耦传感器28配合的第二挡光片29。第二光耦传感器28设为两个,两个第二光耦传感器28分别用于检测样本管放置板21出仓和进仓两个位置状态。本实施例的进出仓轨道23与直线轨道41之间相互平行。Since in this embodiment, the opening and closing is realized by controlling the up and down movement of the heated lid assembly relative to the sample
进一步,为了提高对样本的加热效果,还可以在支架组件内设置支架加热膜,并同时配置隔热结构。本实施例中,活动支架24上安装有与其同步移动的样本支架30,样本管放置板22安装在样本支架30上,样本支架30上设有位于样本管放置板21下方的支架加热膜,样本支架30采用隔热材料制成,如此,在活动支架24上单独设置样本支架30并将样本支架30采用隔热材料制成,可减少隔热材料的使用量,节省成本,同时满足对样本加热和放置热量扩散的技术目的。Further, in order to improve the heating effect of the sample, a bracket heating film can also be arranged in the bracket assembly, and a heat insulation structure can be configured at the same time. In this embodiment, a
具体的,如图4所示,本实施例的热盖组件,包括热盖10。此时可以使热盖10与开合导杆22滑动配合,将导向轴和轴承18设置在热盖10上,即在热盖轨道42的导向作用下,直接驱动热盖10相对于样本管放置板21移动以实现开合,当然,为了避免热盖10与样本管放置板21之间刚性碰撞,可以在热盖10的底面上设置橡胶垫等,不再累述。为了提高对样本的加热效果,还可将热盖10分体设置为热盖盖板14和位于热盖盖板14上方的热盖隔热板 15,热盖盖板14与热盖隔热板15之间设有热盖加热膜,热盖加热膜产生的热量通过热盖盖板14对放置在样本管放置板21上的样本实现加热,同时热盖隔热板15还可以防止热量扩散影响其他元器件。热盖10内还设有用于测量热盖盖板14温度的温度传感器16和设置在热盖加热膜的加热电路上的过温保护开关,从而实现对热盖盖板14的温度的实时监测,当热盖盖板14的温度过高时,利用过温保护开关自动切断加热电路,实现过热保护功能。此时可以使热盖隔热板15与开合导杆22滑动配合,将导向轴和轴承18设置在热盖隔热板15上。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 , the thermal cover assembly of this embodiment includes a
当然,如图4所示,本实施例中,热盖组件还包括位于热盖10上方的热盖上架11,热盖 10与热盖上架11之间设有热盖导杆12,热盖导杆12的一端与热盖10固定连接、另一端与热盖上架11之间滑动配合,热盖导杆12上套装设有位于热盖10与热盖上架11之间的弹簧13,本实施例中,热盖上架11与两根开合导杆22之间滑动配合,热盖上架11上设有与开合导杆22配合的直线轴承19。导向轴和轴承18均设置在热盖上架11上,即本实施例的热盖组件通过热盖上架11与热盖轨道42配合。在热盖上架11沿着开合导杆12移动的带动作用下,可驱动热盖10相对于样本管放置板21移动,即可驱动热盖10盖在样本管放置板21上或从样本管放置板21上打开。通过在热盖上架11与热盖10之间设置热盖导杆12,并在热盖导杆12上设置弹簧13,不仅能够避免热盖10与样本管放置板21之间发生刚性碰撞,而且当热盖上架11相对于支架主体20沿着开合导杆22朝向下移动时,在热盖10与样本管放置板21接触后,还可驱动热盖10继续向下移动并压缩弹簧13,利用弹簧13的弹力将热盖 10压紧固定在样本管放置板21上,使热盖10与样本管放置板21之间能够自适应压紧固定。本实施例中,样本管放置板21水平放置,开合导杆22位于竖直方向上,即本实施例中,热盖导杆12与开合导杆22之间相互平行,且开合导杆22与直线轨道41之间相互垂直。Of course, as shown in FIG. 4 , in this embodiment, the hot lid assembly further includes a hot lid
以上所述实施例仅是为充分说明本实用新型而所举的较佳的实施例,本实用新型的保护范围不限于此。本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型基础上所作的等同替代或变换,均在本实用新型的保护范围之内。本实用新型的保护范围以权利要求书为准。The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments for fully explaining the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Equivalent substitutions or transformations made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present utility model is subject to the claims.
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CN115637213A (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2023-01-24 | 鲲鹏基因(北京)科技有限责任公司 | A hot lid device and PCR appearance for PCR appearance |
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CN115637213A (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2023-01-24 | 鲲鹏基因(北京)科技有限责任公司 | A hot lid device and PCR appearance for PCR appearance |
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