CN217531350U - Hopper quantitative material supplementing device - Google Patents
Hopper quantitative material supplementing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN217531350U CN217531350U CN202220712718.3U CN202220712718U CN217531350U CN 217531350 U CN217531350 U CN 217531350U CN 202220712718 U CN202220712718 U CN 202220712718U CN 217531350 U CN217531350 U CN 217531350U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及物料投料技术领域,尤其涉及一种料斗定量补料装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of material feeding, in particular to a hopper quantitative feeding device.
背景技术Background technique
随着城市建设的不断发展,建筑工地对混凝土的需要也越来越多,在生产混凝土时,需要将水泥、砂石、水等材料通过料斗投入到加工设备中,但是物料在投入加工设备时的数量不能得到很好的控制,一般在料斗内有多少材料就会通过料斗输送多少材料到加工设备中,某一材料过多或者过少都会对生产出来的混凝土质量产生影响,针对某一材料过少的情况,工人们往往是在搅拌过程中人工对过少的材料进行补加,投入量也很难得到保证。With the continuous development of urban construction, construction sites have more and more needs for concrete. When producing concrete, materials such as cement, sand, water, etc. need to be put into the processing equipment through the hopper, but when the materials are put into the processing equipment The quantity of concrete cannot be well controlled. Generally, how much material is in the hopper will be transported to the processing equipment through the hopper. Too much or too little of a certain material will affect the quality of the produced concrete. For a certain material In the case of too little, workers often add too little material manually during the mixing process, and it is difficult to guarantee the input amount.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术中所存在的不足,本实用新型提供了一种料斗定量补料装置,其解决了现有技术中存在的混凝土搅拌时不能定量补料的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a hopper quantitative feeding device, which solves the problem of the prior art that the concrete cannot be quantitatively fed during mixing.
根据本实用新型的实施例,一种料斗定量补料装置,其包括筒体、挡盘以及盖板,筒体内部为空腔,所述筒体两端连通,所述盖板通过锁紧组件设置在筒体的顶部,盖板用于封闭筒体顶部,盖板顶部设有与筒体连通的入料管,挡盘水平且滑动地设置在空腔内,盖板的顶部设置有推送组件,推送组件的输出端上设置有安装板,推送组件用于驱动安装板在竖直方向上运动,安装板的底部转动地设置有转杆,转杆竖直地穿过盖板,并与挡盘的中部转动连接,安装板的顶部设置有用于驱动转杆转动的驱动组件,转杆与盖板转动连接,转杆亦与盖板滑动连接,挡盘上开设有扇形开口,挡盘扇形开口处设有用于打开或者关闭所述扇形开口的开闭组件。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a quantitative feeding device for a hopper includes a cylinder, a baffle plate and a cover. The interior of the cylinder is a cavity, the two ends of the cylinder are connected, and the cover is connected by a locking assembly. Set on the top of the cylinder, the cover is used to close the top of the cylinder, the top of the cover is provided with a feeding pipe that communicates with the cylinder, the baffle is horizontally and slidably arranged in the cavity, and the top of the cover is provided with a push assembly , the output end of the push assembly is provided with a mounting plate, the push assembly is used to drive the mounting plate to move in the vertical direction, the bottom of the mounting plate is rotatably provided with a rotating rod, the rotating rod vertically passes through the cover plate, and is connected with the stopper The middle part of the plate is connected in rotation, the top of the mounting plate is provided with a drive assembly for driving the rotation of the rotating rod, the rotating rod is connected with the cover plate in rotation, and the rotating rod is also slidably connected with the cover plate. There is an opening and closing assembly for opening or closing the fan-shaped opening.
相比于现有技术,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:当需要进行补料时,通过推送组件带动安装板在竖直方向上移动,从而使安装板底部的转杆推动挡盘在筒体内上下移动,进而改变盖板与挡盘之间形成的储料腔的大小,进一步可在转杆上设置刻度线用于工人观察储料腔的容积量,通过入料管将物料加入到储料腔内,然后启动驱动组件驱动转杆转动,转杆打开开闭组件,从而将物料补加到加工设备中,进而实现了对混凝土加工设备定量补料,使混凝土的质量更好。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: when the material needs to be replenished, the mounting plate is driven to move in the vertical direction by the push assembly, so that the rotating rod at the bottom of the mounting plate pushes the baffle plate up and down in the cylinder. Move, and then change the size of the storage cavity formed between the cover plate and the baffle plate. Further, a scale line can be set on the rotating rod for workers to observe the volume of the storage cavity, and the material is added to the storage cavity through the feeding pipe. Then start the drive assembly to drive the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod opens the opening and closing assembly, so as to replenish the material into the processing equipment, thereby realizing the quantitative replenishment of the concrete processing equipment and improving the quality of the concrete.
进一步的,开闭组件包括:扇形板,所述扇形板与转杆的侧壁固定连接,所述扇形开口的侧壁设置有供扇形板滑动的容腔,扇形板用于开闭扇形开口,转杆的侧壁上还设有位于挡盘上方的辅助排料的排料组件。Further, the opening and closing assembly includes: a fan-shaped plate, the fan-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of the rotating rod, the side wall of the fan-shaped opening is provided with a cavity for the fan-shaped plate to slide, and the fan-shaped plate is used for opening and closing the fan-shaped opening, The side wall of the rotating rod is also provided with a discharge component for auxiliary discharge above the baffle plate.
进一步的,排料组件包括:排料板,所述排料板固定设置在转杆的侧壁上,所述排料板的底部与挡盘的顶部滑动连接,所述排料板背离转杆的侧壁与筒体的内壁转动且滑动连接。Further, the discharge assembly includes: a discharge plate, the discharge plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rotating rod, the bottom of the discharge plate is slidably connected with the top of the baffle plate, and the discharge plate is away from the rotating rod The side wall of the cylinder is rotatably and slidably connected with the inner wall of the cylinder.
进一步的,还包括刷杆,排料板的底部凹陷形成安装槽,所述刷杆滑动地设置在安装槽内,安装槽背离挡盘的侧壁设置有弹簧的一端,弹簧的另一端与刷杆固定连接,在弹簧的弹力下刷杆与挡盘顶部紧贴,刷杆的底部设置有若干刷毛。Further, it also includes a brush rod, the bottom of the discharge plate is recessed to form an installation groove, the brush rod is slidably arranged in the installation groove, the side wall of the installation groove away from the baffle plate is provided with one end of a spring, and the other end of the spring is connected with the brush. The rod is fixedly connected, the brush rod is closely attached to the top of the baffle plate under the elastic force of the spring, and the bottom of the brush rod is provided with a number of bristles.
进一步的,推送组件包括:气缸,所述气缸固定设置在盖板的顶部,安装板固定地设置在气缸的输出端上所述驱动组件为电机,电机固定地设置在安装板的顶部,电机用于驱动转杆转动。Further, the push assembly includes: an air cylinder, the air cylinder is fixedly arranged on the top of the cover plate, the installation plate is fixedly arranged on the output end of the air cylinder, and the driving component is a motor, and the motor is fixedly arranged on the top of the installation plate, and the motor is used for Rotate the drive lever.
进一步的,锁紧组件包括:第一锁紧板,所述第一锁紧板固定设置在盖板的侧壁上,第一锁紧板背离盖板的一侧开设有第一U形槽,第一U形槽内铰接地设有螺杆,第一锁紧板的正下方的筒体侧壁上设有第二锁紧板,所述第二锁紧板背离筒体的一侧开设有第二U形槽,所述螺杆的自由端上套设有螺母。Further, the locking assembly includes: a first locking plate, the first locking plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the cover plate, and a first U-shaped groove is opened on the side of the first locking plate facing away from the cover plate, A screw is hinged in the first U-shaped groove, a second locking plate is provided on the side wall of the cylinder directly below the first locking plate, and a second locking plate is opened on the side of the second locking plate away from the cylinder. Two U-shaped grooves, a nut is sleeved on the free end of the screw rod.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例的整体示意图。FIG. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型实施例的内部结构图。FIG. 2 is an internal structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型实施例的排料板剖视结构图。3 is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a discharge plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
上述附图中:1、筒体;2、挡盘;3、盖板;4、入料管;5、安装板;6、转杆;7、扇形板;8、排料板;9、刷杆;10、安装槽;11、弹簧;12、气缸;13、电机;14、第一锁紧板;15、螺杆;16、第二锁紧板;17、螺母。In the above drawings: 1. Cylinder body; 2. Baffle plate; 3. Cover plate; 4. Feeding pipe; 5. Mounting plate; 6. Rod; 7. Sector plate; Rod; 10, installation slot; 11, spring; 12, cylinder; 13, motor; 14, first locking plate; 15, screw rod; 16, second locking plate; 17, nut.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图及实施例对本实用新型中的技术方案进一步说明。The technical solutions in the present utility model are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
如图1—2所示,本实用新型实施例提出了一种料斗定量补料装置,包括筒体1、挡盘2以及盖板3,筒体1内部为空腔,所述筒体1两端连通,所述盖板3通过锁紧组件设置在筒体1的顶部,盖板3用于封闭筒体1顶部,盖板3顶部设有与筒体1连通的入料管4,挡盘2水平且滑动地设置在空腔内,盖板3的顶部设置有推送组件,推送组件的输出端上设置有安装板5,推送组件用于驱动安装板5在竖直方向上运动,安装板5的底部转动地设置有转杆6,转杆6竖直地穿过盖板3,并与挡盘2的中部转动连接,安装板5的顶部设置有用于驱动转杆6转动的驱动组件,转杆6与盖板3转动连接,转杆6亦与盖板3滑动连接,挡盘2上开设有扇形开口,挡盘2扇形开口处设有用于打开或者关闭所述扇形开口的开闭组件。挡盘2的上部与盖板3的下部之间形成储料腔,需要补料时,通过推送组件推动安装板5在竖直方向上移动,安装板5带动挡盘2在筒体1内移动,从而改变储料腔的容量大小,然后再通过入料管4向储料腔内加物料,之后启动驱动组件,驱动组件驱动转杆6转动,从而使开闭组件将扇形开口打开,进而使物料掉落到加工设备内,完成对加工设备的补料。As shown in Figures 1-2, the embodiment of the present utility model proposes a quantitative feeding device for a hopper, which includes a
如图2所示,进一步的,开闭组件包括:扇形板7,所述扇形板7与转杆6的侧壁固定连接,所述扇形开口的侧壁设置有供扇形板7滑动的容腔,扇形板7用于开闭扇形开口,转杆6的侧壁上还设有位于挡盘2上方的辅助排料的排料组件。需要对加工设备补料时,启动驱动组件,驱动组件带动转杆6转动,从而使扇形板7转动到容腔中,进而将扇形开口打开,使储料腔内的物料进入到加工设备中。As shown in FIG. 2, further, the opening and closing assembly includes: a fan-shaped
如图2所示,进一步的,排料组件包括:排料板8,所述排料板8固定设置在转杆6的侧壁上,所述排料板8的底部与挡盘2的顶部滑动连接,所述排料板8背离转杆6的侧壁与筒体1的内壁转动且滑动连接。为了使排料彻底,转杆6在转动的过程中,带动其侧壁的排料板8也转动,使排料板8不断的将挡盘2上的物料刮落到扇形开口处被排出。As shown in FIG. 2 , further, the discharge assembly includes: a
如图3所示,进一步的,还包括刷杆9,排料板8的底部凹陷形成安装槽10,所述刷杆9滑动地设置在安装槽10内,安装槽10背离挡盘2的侧壁设置有弹簧11的一端,弹簧11的另一端与刷杆9固定连接,在弹簧11的弹力下刷杆9与挡盘2顶部紧贴,刷杆9的底部设置有若干刷毛。在排料板8的底部设置刷杆9,在转杆6转动的过程中,刷杆9上的刷毛也对挡盘2顶部的物料进行清洁,使细小颗粒的物料被清扫到扇形开口处排出,防止残留物料影响补料的精度。As shown in FIG. 3 , it further includes a
如图1—2所示,进一步的,推送组件包括:气缸12,所述气缸12固定设置在盖板3的顶部,安装板5固定地设置在气缸12的输出端上所述驱动组件为电机13,电机13固定地设置在安装板5的顶部,电机13用于驱动转杆6转动。通过气缸12推动安装板5,从而使安装板5底部的转杆6在竖直方向上移动,改变盖板3与挡盘2之间储料腔的容积大小,电机13驱动转杆6转动,带动排料板8和扇形板7转动,从而将该储料腔内的物料排出。As shown in Figures 1-2, further, the push assembly includes: an
如图1—2所示,进一步的,锁紧组件包括:第一锁紧板14,所述第一锁紧板14固定设置在盖板3的侧壁上,第一锁紧板14背离盖板3的一侧开设有第一U形槽,第一U形槽内铰接地设有螺杆15,第一锁紧板14的正下方的筒体1侧壁上设有第二锁紧板16,所述第二锁紧板16背离筒体1的一侧开设有第二U形槽,所述螺杆15的自由端上套设有螺母17。锁紧时,盖板3盖设在筒体1上,第一锁紧板14位于第二锁紧板16正上方,转动螺杆15的自由端,使螺杆15的自由端插入到第二U形槽内,拧动螺杆15自由端上的螺母17,使螺母17与第二锁紧板16的底部紧贴,从而完成锁紧,进而方便将盖板3与筒体1拆开,对配件进行更换与清洁。As shown in Figures 1-2, further, the locking assembly includes: a
最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should The technical solutions are modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
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CN117984438A (en) * | 2024-04-07 | 2024-05-07 | 泰兴市大华混凝土有限公司 | Automatic gravel concrete mixing device of feed supplement |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN117984438A (en) * | 2024-04-07 | 2024-05-07 | 泰兴市大华混凝土有限公司 | Automatic gravel concrete mixing device of feed supplement |
CN117984438B (en) * | 2024-04-07 | 2024-06-11 | 泰兴市大华混凝土有限公司 | Automatic gravel concrete mixing device of feed supplement |
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