CN217489106U - A one-time, multi-functional, and cut-out mid-single - Google Patents
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- CN217489106U CN217489106U CN202220664297.1U CN202220664297U CN217489106U CN 217489106 U CN217489106 U CN 217489106U CN 202220664297 U CN202220664297 U CN 202220664297U CN 217489106 U CN217489106 U CN 217489106U
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- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
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- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种一次性多功能可裁式中单,属于医疗辅助装置技术领域。The utility model relates to a one-time multifunctional and cuttable middle single, which belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary devices.
背景技术Background technique
现有的中单中单在临床医疗中的应用非常广泛,在临床中,当患者在手术台做完对应的治疗手术后经常使用一次性医用中单将患者送回病房。然而现有的医用中单的结构和功能均较单一,不能满足患者的实际需求,存在以下缺陷:1.不便于过床转移患者,现有的中单只能承托患者背部和臀部,在过床转移患者时,患者肩部悬空,需要有一个护士扶托患者肩部,使本就紧张的护士人手更加短缺,影响手术护理效率,增加护士负担;2,现有中单不具备约束患者手臂的机构,需要约束患者手臂时,需要护士另外准备约束带,增加护士工作量,浪费护士体力和时间;3,现有中单患者体感舒适度差,患者的尾骶部容易出现压疮现象;4,现有中单没有防湿功能,在手术时会有液体流出,患者体表也会产生汗液,造成中单潮湿,影响患者的舒适度。因此需要一种便于过床转移患者、便于约束患者、且便于防潮的一次性多功能可裁式中单。The existing single-in-one-in-one is widely used in clinical medical treatment. In clinical practice, when the patient has completed the corresponding treatment operation on the operating table, the patient is often sent back to the ward by a disposable medical-in-one single. However, the structure and function of the existing medical middle order are relatively simple, which cannot meet the actual needs of patients, and have the following defects: 1. It is not convenient to transfer patients through bed, and the existing middle order can only support the patient's back and buttocks. When transferring a patient through the bed, the patient's shoulder is hanging in the air, and a nurse needs to support the patient's shoulder, which makes the already tense nurse manpower more scarce, affects the efficiency of surgical nursing, and increases the burden on the nurse; 2. The existing middle order does not have the ability to restrain the patient. In the arm mechanism, when the patient's arm needs to be restrained, the nurse needs to prepare another restraint belt, which increases the workload of the nurse and wastes the nurse's physical strength and time; 3. The existing single patients have poor physical comfort, and the patient's coccyx is prone to pressure ulcers. 4. The existing middle single has no moisture-proof function, and there will be liquid outflow during the operation, and the patient's body surface will also produce sweat, which will cause the middle single to be wet and affect the comfort of the patient. Therefore, there is a need for a disposable, multi-functional and cut-out middle single that is convenient for transferring patients through bed, convenient for restraining patients, and convenient for moisture-proof.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种一次性多功能可裁式中单。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a one-time multifunctional and cuttable middle single.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:一种一次性多功能可裁式中单,包括中单本体,所述中单本体包括上下层叠的上层中单和下层中单,所述下层中单为支撑中单,所述上层中单为约束覆盖多用中单,所述上层中单的中部与下层中单的中部固定连接,所述上层中单的两端活动搭接在下层中单上,所述上层中单的两端平行设有若干预切线。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a one-time multi-functional and cut-out type mid-single, comprising a mid-single body, and the mid-single body comprises an upper-layer mid-single and a lower-layer mid-single stacked up and down, and the lower-layer mid-single The middle single is a supporting middle single, and the upper middle single is a constraint covering multi-purpose middle single. In the upper layer, the two ends of the upper layer are provided with a plurality of pre-cut lines in parallel.
优选的,所述下层中单的前端与患者肩部齐平、后端延伸至患者大腿位置,所述下层中单的前端位于患者腋下位置、后端延伸至患者大腿部。Preferably, the front end of the lower hood is flush with the patient's shoulder, and the rear end extends to the patient's thigh, the front end of the lower hood is located under the patient's armpit, and the rear end extends to the patient's thigh.
优选的,所述上层中单上表面、对应患者背部和臀部的位置设有防湿垫。Preferably, moisture-proof pads are provided on the upper surface of the upper layer, corresponding to the back and buttocks of the patient.
优选的,所述防湿垫上表面对应患者臀部的位置设有亲肤缓冲垫块。Preferably, a skin-friendly cushion block is provided on the upper surface of the moisture-proof pad corresponding to the patient's buttocks.
优选的,所述亲肤缓冲垫块还可设置为多个阵列布置的条形或块状小垫块。Preferably, the skin-friendly cushioning block can also be configured as a plurality of strip-shaped or block-shaped small cushioning blocks arranged in an array.
优选的,所述上层中单前后两端两侧的下表面均设有魔术贴粘扣,所述魔术贴粘扣的毛面和勾面平行设置在上层中单同一侧的下表面。Preferably, hook and loop fasteners are provided on the lower surfaces of both the front and rear ends of the upper layer, and the rough surface and the hook surface of the hook and loop fastener are arranged in parallel on the lower surface of the upper layer on the same side.
优选的,所述上层中单预作为约束患者手腕的约束带位置的下表面设有加强筋或加强布片。Preferably, a reinforcing rib or a reinforcing cloth sheet is provided on the lower surface of the upper layer, which is pre-configured as a restraint band for restraining the patient's wrist.
作为另一种优选,所述上层中单前后两端两侧的下表面均设有按扣、纽扣、排扣或绑带。As another preferred option, snap buttons, buttons, buttons or straps are provided on the lower surfaces of both sides of the front and rear ends of the single upper layer.
作为另一种优选,所述下层中单前后端的两侧分别设有拉环。As another preference, pull rings are respectively provided on both sides of the single front and rear ends of the lower layer.
作为另一种优选,所述防湿垫和亲肤缓冲垫块为可充放气气垫。As another preference, the moisture-proof pad and the skin-friendly cushion block are inflatable and deflated air cushions.
有益效果beneficial effect
本实用新型的一次性多功能可裁式中单,通过将起承托作用的下层中单的前端设置与患者肩部齐平,便于在过床时承托患者肩部,便于医护人员抬患者过床,避免使用普通中单过床时患者肩部悬空,需要另外有一个护士扶托患者肩部的状况,节约人力;通过在上层中单的两端平行设置预切线,便于根据患者体型和约束需要,选择适合的预切线撕开形成约束带,便于约束患者手臂和/或手腕,无需护士另外寻找约束带约束患者手臂和/或手腕,还根据手术需要撕开适合的预切线形成约束患者胸部、腹部、胯部、胸腹部、腹胯部或胸部和胯部的保护布单;通过在上层中单上表面设置由亲肤吸水材料制成的防湿垫,便于保持中单干燥,提高患者舒适度;通过设置亲肤缓冲垫块,便于对患者臀部进行缓冲支撑(柔性支撑),分散患者臀部受力点压力,且透气,可有效减少患者臀部出现压疮的几率;同时,本多功能中单为一次性使用,避免了清洗、消毒、整理打包等繁琐耗时的工作,节约了医院人力。The one-time multifunctional and cuttable middle single of the utility model, by setting the front end of the supporting lower middle single to be flush with the patient's shoulder, it is convenient to support the patient's shoulder when passing the bed, and it is convenient for medical staff to lift the patient When passing the bed, the patient's shoulder is avoided when the ordinary middle single is used to pass the bed, and another nurse is needed to support the patient's shoulder, which saves manpower. For restraint needs, select a suitable pre-cut line to tear to form a restraint band, which is convenient for restraining the patient's arm and/or wrist, without the need for nurses to find another restraint belt to restrain the patient's arm and/or wrist, and tear a suitable pre-cut line according to the surgical needs to form a restraint for the patient Protective sheet for chest, abdomen, crotch, chest and abdomen, abdomen and crotch, or chest and crotch; by setting a moisture-proof pad made of skin-friendly absorbent material on the upper surface of the upper middle sheet, it is convenient to keep the middle sheet dry and improve the patient's health. Comfort: By setting up a skin-friendly cushion block, it is convenient to cushion and support the patient's buttocks (flexible support), disperse the pressure on the patient's buttocks, and ventilate, which can effectively reduce the probability of pressure ulcers on the patient's buttocks; at the same time, this multi-functional The middle order is one-time use, which avoids tedious and time-consuming work such as cleaning, disinfection, sorting and packaging, and saves hospital manpower.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的剖视图;Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的中单设置拉环时的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle single of the present invention when a pull ring is provided.
图中:1、上层中单;2、下层中单;3、预切线;4、防湿垫;5、亲肤缓冲垫块;6、魔术贴粘扣;7、毛面;8、勾面;9、拉环。In the picture: 1. Upper middle single; 2. Lower middle single; 3. Pre-cut line; 4. Anti-moisture pad; 5. Skin-friendly cushion; 6. Velcro fastener; 7. Rough surface; 8. Hook surface; 9. Pull ring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1-2所示,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种一次性多功能可裁式中单,包括中单本体,中单本体包括上下层叠的上层中单1 和下层中单2,下层中单2为支撑中单,便于过床移动患者,上层中单1为约束覆盖多用中单,便于固定患者手臂和/或手腕,便于覆盖或包裹患者胸部、腹部、胯部、胸腹部、腹胯部或胸部和胯部,上层中单1的中部与下层中单2的中部固定连接,上层中单1的两端活动搭接在下层中单2上,上层中单1的两端平行设有若干预切线3预切线3与患者躯干垂直,便于撕开使上层中单1两端形成约束患者手臂的约束带,或覆盖或约束患者胸部、腹部、胯部、胸腹部、腹胯部或胸部和胯部的布单,达到中单多功能使用的目的。As shown in Figures 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a one-time, multi-functional and cutting-type mid-single, including a mid-single body, and the mid-single body includes an upper-layer mid-single 1 and a lower-
下层中单2的前端与患者肩部齐平、后端延伸至患者大腿位置,便于在过床时承托患者肩部和大腿部,便于医护人员抬患者过床,避免使用普通中单过床时患者肩部悬空,需要另外有一个护士扶托患者肩部的状况,节约人力;下层中单2的前端位于患者腋下位置、后端延伸至患者大腿中部,使用时,下层中单2的前端位于患者腋下,避免多余的布单堆积在患者腋下,造成患者腋下出现压痕,造成患者不适,下层中单2的后端达到患者大腿中部,便于覆盖患者胯部。The front end of the
上层中单1上表面、对应患者背部和臀部的位置设有防湿垫4,防湿垫4由具有一定弹性、吸水且亲肤的材料制成,如包覆无纺布的高吸水性树脂(SAP),便于保持中单干燥,提高患者舒适度,还可在一定程度上避免出现压疮。The upper surface of the single sheet 1 in the upper layer, and the position corresponding to the patient's back and buttocks, is provided with a moisture-proof pad 4, and the moisture-proof pad 4 is made of a material with certain elasticity, water absorption and skin-friendly, such as a super absorbent resin (SAP) coated with a non-woven fabric. ), it is convenient to keep the middle order dry, improve the comfort of the patient, and avoid pressure ulcers to a certain extent.
防湿垫4上表面对应患者臀部的位置设有亲肤缓冲垫块5,亲肤缓冲垫块5的表面形状与臀部曲线吻合,亲肤缓冲垫块5由弹性亲肤透气材料制成,如高分子凝胶,便于对患者臀部进行缓冲支撑柔性支撑,分散患者臀部受力点压力,且透气,可有效减少患者臀部出现压疮的几率。The upper surface of the moisture-proof pad 4 is provided with a skin-
亲肤缓冲垫块5还可设置为多个阵列布置的条形或块状小垫块,便于进一步提高亲肤缓冲垫块5的透气性。The skin-
上层中单1前后两端两侧的下表面均设有魔术贴粘扣6,魔术贴粘扣6的毛面7和勾面8平行设置在上层中单1同一侧的下表面,魔术贴粘扣6的毛面7和勾面8均与患者躯干平行,便于固定上层中单 1,使用时,根据患者约束需要撕开相应位置的预切线3,将对应位置的上层中单1上翻包覆患者躯体,且端部穿过手术床边的与手术床平行的栏杆并上翻,将魔术贴粘扣6的毛面7和勾面8粘合,即可将上层中单1的端部固定,进而实现对患者躯体的约束限位,根据患者约束需要撕开相应位置的预切线3,可对患者患者胸部、腹部、胯部、胸腹部、腹胯部或胸部和胯部进行约束保护。Velcro
上层中单1预作为约束患者手腕的约束带位置的下表面设有加强筋或加强布片,便于提高约束带强度,避免患者大力挣扎时扯断约束带。The lower surface of the upper middle sheet 1, which is pre-configured as a restraint belt for restraining the patient's wrist, is provided with a reinforcing rib or a reinforcing cloth, which is convenient to improve the strength of the restraint belt and prevent the restraint belt from being torn off when the patient struggles vigorously.
作为替代方案,上层中单1前后两端两侧的下表面均设有按扣、纽扣、排扣或绑带。As an alternative solution, snap buttons, buttons, buttons or straps are provided on the lower surfaces of both sides of the front and rear ends of the single sheet 1 in the upper layer.
作为替代方案,如图3所示,下层中单2前后端的两侧分别设有拉环9,便于医护人员握持,进而便于抬动患者。As an alternative solution, as shown in FIG. 3 , pull rings 9 are respectively provided on both sides of the front and rear ends of the lower
作为替代方案,防湿垫4和亲肤缓冲垫块5为可充放气气垫。As an alternative, the moisture-proof pad 4 and the skin-
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, herein, terms such as "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements , but also other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和修改、替换和变型,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. Under the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will also have various changes and modifications, replacements and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
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