CN217472224U - A kind of microscopic intraocular foreign body forceps with firm grasping - Google Patents
A kind of microscopic intraocular foreign body forceps with firm grasping Download PDFInfo
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- CN217472224U CN217472224U CN202220399492.6U CN202220399492U CN217472224U CN 217472224 U CN217472224 U CN 217472224U CN 202220399492 U CN202220399492 U CN 202220399492U CN 217472224 U CN217472224 U CN 217472224U
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003786 sclera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004382 visual function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004393 visual impairment Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及眼科用具技术领域,具体为一种抓取牢靠的显微眼内异物镊。The utility model relates to the technical field of ophthalmic appliances, in particular to a microscopic intraocular foreign body forceps which can grasp firmly.
背景技术Background technique
许多眼外伤就诊病患常常为异物快速飞弹入眼导致急性视力下降,眼内结构破坏,手术目的为尽快取出眼内异物,并且尽量减少对周边眼内组织的破坏,常规手术方式为在眼球角膜缘后4mm巩膜上做三个穿刺通道,使用相应眼内器械从穿刺通道伸入眼内,去除病损牵拉黏连组织,并取出异物,尽量保护视网膜这一重要视觉功能部位,现有的眼内异物镊可通过穿刺通道进入眼内,异物镊头部为可张开收紧的两爪或三爪头,将异物夹住拉出眼外,但在进行处理时,眼内会分泌泪液,不易处理,且不易查看眼睛内部情况,这样远远无法满足当前人们对该产品的要求。Many ocular trauma patients often suffer from acute vision loss and damage to the intraocular structure due to the rapid flying of foreign bodies into the eye. The purpose of surgery is to remove the intraocular foreign body as soon as possible and minimize the damage to the surrounding intraocular tissues. Three puncture channels were made on the posterior 4mm sclera, and the corresponding intraocular instruments were used to extend into the eye from the puncture channel to remove the lesion and pull the adhesion tissue, and take out the foreign body, and try to protect the retina, an important visual function site. The internal foreign body forceps can enter the eye through the puncture channel. The head of the foreign body forceps is a two-claw or three-claw head that can be opened and tightened to clamp the foreign body and pull it out of the eye. It is not easy to handle, and it is not easy to view the internal situation of the eyes, which is far from meeting the current requirements of the product.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种抓取牢靠的显微眼内异物镊,通过设置吸收机构,便于在处理时吸除眼睛分泌的泪液,便于观察眼内情况,提高安全性,通过设置弹簧,增加左夹臂与右夹臂的稳定性,进一步提高安全性,通过设置照明灯头,便于观察眼内情况,提高工作效率,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a microscopic intraocular foreign body forceps that can grasp firmly. The stability of the left clip arm and the right clip arm is increased to further improve the safety. By setting the lighting lamp head, it is convenient to observe the situation in the eye and improve the work efficiency, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种抓取牢靠的显微眼内异物镊,包括左夹臂、右夹臂与外壳体,所述外壳体两侧与底部两端均设有通槽,所述左夹臂与右夹臂一端均穿过通槽,所述左夹臂与右夹臂之间设有连接轴,且所述左夹臂与右夹臂通过连接轴转动连接,所述外壳体两侧均设有弹簧,所述左夹臂与右夹臂均通过弹簧与外壳活动连接,所述外壳体一端设有连接壳体,所述连接壳体内部设有吸收机构,所述外壳体内部设有连接腔,所述连接腔内部固定设有蓄电池与PLC控制器,且所述外壳体一侧设有控制面板。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a microscopic intraocular foreign body forceps for grasping firmly, comprising a left clamping arm, a right clamping arm and an outer casing, and both sides of the outer casing and both ends of the bottom are provided with a tweezers. There is a through slot, one end of the left clip arm and the right clip arm pass through the through slot, a connecting shaft is arranged between the left clip arm and the right clip arm, and the left clip arm and the right clip arm rotate through the connecting shaft There are springs on both sides of the outer casing, the left and right clamping arms are movably connected to the outer casing through springs, one end of the outer casing is provided with a connecting casing, and the interior of the connecting casing is provided with an absorber A connecting cavity is arranged inside the outer casing, a battery and a PLC controller are fixed inside the connecting cavity, and a control panel is arranged on one side of the outer casing.
进一步的,吸收机构包括连接壳体一端内部套设的吸管,所述吸管一端连通设置有软管,所述软管一端设有泵体,所述泵体一侧设有连接管,所述连接管一端延伸至外壳体内部。Further, the absorption mechanism includes a suction pipe sleeved inside one end of the connection housing, one end of the suction pipe is connected with a hose, one end of the hose is provided with a pump body, and one side of the pump body is provided with a connecting pipe, the connection is One end of the tube extends inside the outer casing.
进一步的,所述连接壳体一端两侧均设有照明灯头,且所述连接壳体一端前设有密封圈。Further, lighting lamp caps are provided on both sides of one end of the connecting shell, and a sealing ring is provided in front of one end of the connecting shell.
进一步的,所述泵体、照明灯头分别通过导线依次与PLC控制器、控制面板串联,所述泵体、照明灯头、PLC控制器与控制面板均通过导线与蓄电池连接。Further, the pump body and the lighting lamp cap are connected in series with the PLC controller and the control panel in sequence through wires, and the pump body, the lighting lamp cap, the PLC controller and the control panel are all connected to the battery through wires.
进一步的,所述外壳体一端设有充电接头,所述充电接头一端与蓄电池固定连接。Further, one end of the outer casing is provided with a charging connector, and one end of the charging connector is fixedly connected to the battery.
进一步的,所述左夹臂与右夹臂一端均固定设有防滑垫。Further, both ends of the left clip arm and the right clip arm are fixedly provided with a non-slip pad.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
通过设置吸收机构,便于在处理时吸除眼睛分泌的泪液,便于观察眼内情况,提高安全性,通过设置弹簧,增加左夹臂与右夹臂的稳定性,进一步提高安全性,通过设置照明灯头,便于观察眼内情况,提高工作效率。By setting the absorption mechanism, it is convenient to absorb the tears secreted from the eyes during treatment, which is convenient for observing the situation in the eye and improving the safety. By setting the spring, the stability of the left clamp arm and the right clamp arm is increased, which further improves the safety. The lamp head is easy to observe the situation in the eye and improve work efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的具体实施方式一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the specific embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.
图1是本实用新型的外部结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the external structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型的内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型的A的放大图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of A of the present utility model;
图4是本实用新型的B的放大图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged view of B of the present utility model;
图中标号:1、左夹臂;2、右夹臂;3、通槽;4、连接轴;5、弹簧;6、连接壳体;7、连接腔;8、蓄电池;9、PLC控制器;10、控制面板;11、吸管;12、软管;13、泵体;14、连接管;15、照明灯头;16、密封圈;17、充电接头;18、防滑垫;19、外壳体。Labels in the figure: 1, left clamp arm; 2, right clamp arm; 3, through slot; 4, connecting shaft; 5, spring; 6, connecting shell; 7, connecting cavity; 8, battery; 9, PLC controller ; 10, control panel; 11, suction pipe; 12, hose; 13, pump body; 14, connecting pipe; 15, lamp head; 16, sealing ring; 17, charging connector; 18, anti-skid pad;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步的说明,其中,附图仅用于示例性说明,表示的仅是示意图,而非实物图,不能理解为对本专利的限制,为了更好地说明本实用新型的具体实施方式,附图某些部件会有省略、放大或缩小,并不代表实际产品的尺寸,对本领域技术人员来说,附图中某些公知结构及其说明可能省略是可以理解的,基于本实用新型中的具体实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他具体实施方式,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the specific embodiments, wherein, the accompanying drawings are only used for exemplary description, and are only schematic diagrams rather than physical drawings, which should not be construed as limitations on the present patent, in order to better illustrate the present utility model. In the specific embodiment of the new type, some components in the accompanying drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, which do not represent the size of the actual product. For those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some well-known structures and their descriptions in the accompanying drawings may be omitted. , based on the specific implementations of the present invention, all other specific implementations obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1-图4所示,一种抓取牢靠的显微眼内异物镊,包括左夹臂1、右夹臂2与外壳体19,所述外壳体19两侧与底部两端均设有通槽3,所述左夹臂1与右夹臂2一端均穿过通槽3,所述左夹臂1与右夹臂2之间设有连接轴4,且所述左夹臂1与右夹臂2通过连接轴4转动连接,所述外壳体19两侧均设有弹簧5,增加左夹臂1与右夹臂2的稳定性,进一步提高安全性,所述左夹臂1与右夹臂2均通过弹簧5与外壳活动连接,所述外壳体19一端设有连接壳体6,所述连接壳体6内部设有吸收机构,便于在处理时吸除眼睛分泌的泪液,便于观察眼内情况,提高安全性,所述外壳体19内部设有连接腔7,所述连接腔7内部固定设有蓄电池8与PLC控制器9,且所述外壳体19一侧设有控制面板10,便于控制吸收机构。As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 4, a microscopic intraocular foreign body forceps with firm grasping includes a
具体的,如图1-图2所示,吸收机构包括连接壳体6一端内部套设的吸管11,所述吸管11一端连通设置有软管12,所述软管12一端设有泵体13,便于在处理时吸除眼睛分泌的泪液,便于观察眼内情况,提高安全性,所述泵体13一侧设有连接管14,所述连接管14一端延伸至外壳体19内部,所述泵体13、照明灯头15分别通过导线依次与PLC控制器9、控制面板10串联,所述泵体13、照明灯头15、PLC控制器9与控制面板10均通过导线与蓄电池8连接,所述外壳体19一端设有充电接头17,所述充电接头17一端与蓄电池8固定连接,所述左夹臂1与右夹臂2一端均固定设有防滑垫18,进一步提高安全性。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 2 , the absorption mechanism includes a
具体的,如图4所示,所述连接壳体6一端两侧均设有照明灯头15,便于观察眼内情况,提高工作效率,且所述连接壳体6一端前设有密封圈16,增加吸管11与连接壳体6之间的密封效果。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 , both sides of one end of the connecting
工作原理:该种抓取牢靠的显微眼内异物镊,在使用时,将吸管11拉出,在眼睛分泌出眼泪使,启动泵体13,通过吸管11将眼泪吸除,在将异物取出时,开启照明灯头15,观察眼内情况,手部控制左夹臂1与右夹臂2将异物取出。Working principle: This kind of microscopic intraocular foreign body tweezers that grasps firmly, when in use, pull out the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的具体实施方式,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下,可以对这些具体实施方式进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various modifications may be made to these specific embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. Variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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Granted publication date: 20220923 |