CN217468628U - a battery device - Google Patents
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- CN217468628U CN217468628U CN202221404163.2U CN202221404163U CN217468628U CN 217468628 U CN217468628 U CN 217468628U CN 202221404163 U CN202221404163 U CN 202221404163U CN 217468628 U CN217468628 U CN 217468628U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及圆柱电池技术领域,提出了一种电池装置。电池装置包括电池托架、圆柱电池和电池箱,电池托架设置有电池容置腔,电池容置腔用于容置圆柱电池。电池箱包括固定梁,固定梁具有承载面,承载面用于承载电池托架,电池容置腔至少部分与所述承载面正对。通过设置电池箱具有承载面,承载面即为电池托架和电池箱之间的搭接位置。通过设置电池容置腔至少部分与所述承载面正对,使电池容置腔至少部分正对于搭接位置,即电池托架设置有容置槽的部分在承载面上的投影与承载面至少部分重合,相当于电池托架设置有容置槽的部分能够外扩并占用搭接位置,提高空间利用率,从而可以更多容纳圆柱电池,以达到提高电池装置能量密度的目的。
The utility model relates to the technical field of cylindrical batteries, and provides a battery device. The battery device includes a battery bracket, a cylindrical battery and a battery box, the battery bracket is provided with a battery accommodating cavity, and the battery accommodating cavity is used for accommodating the cylindrical battery. The battery box includes a fixing beam, the fixing beam has a bearing surface, the bearing surface is used to carry the battery bracket, and the battery accommodating cavity is at least partially facing the bearing surface. By setting the battery box to have a bearing surface, the bearing surface is the overlapping position between the battery bracket and the battery box. By arranging the battery accommodating cavity at least partially facing the bearing surface, the battery accommodating cavity is at least partially facing the overlapping position, that is, the projection of the part of the battery bracket provided with the accommodating groove on the bearing surface is at least the same as the bearing surface. Partial overlap means that the part of the battery bracket provided with the accommodating groove can expand outward and occupy the overlapping position, thereby improving the space utilization rate, so that more cylindrical batteries can be accommodated, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the energy density of the battery device.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及圆柱电池技术领域,尤其涉及一种电池装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of cylindrical batteries, in particular to a battery device.
背景技术Background technique
相关技术中,电池装置的电池托架没有充分空间利用,存在容纳圆柱电池少,空间利用率比较低的情况。In the related art, the battery bracket of the battery device does not fully utilize the space, and there is a situation in which the cylindrical battery is less accommodated and the space utilization rate is relatively low.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供一种电池装置,提高空间利用率。The utility model provides a battery device, which improves the space utilization rate.
根据本实用新型的一个方面,提供了一种电池装置,包括:According to one aspect of the present invention, a battery device is provided, comprising:
电池托架和圆柱电池,所述电池托架设置有电池容置腔,所述电池容置腔用于容置所述圆柱电池;a battery bracket and a cylindrical battery, the battery bracket is provided with a battery accommodating cavity, and the battery accommodating cavity is used for accommodating the cylindrical battery;
电池箱,所述电池箱包括固定梁,固定梁具有承载面,所述承载面用于承载所述电池托架,所述电池容置腔至少部分与所述承载面正对。A battery box, the battery box includes a fixing beam, the fixing beam has a bearing surface, the bearing surface is used for carrying the battery bracket, and the battery accommodating cavity is at least partially facing the bearing surface.
本实用新型实施例提供的电池装置,通过设置电池托架,电池托架用于承载圆柱电池,起到对圆柱电池支撑的作用,保证圆柱电池的承载和稳定效果。通过在电池托架上设置有电池容置腔,电池容置腔为圆柱电池提供容纳空间的同时,避免尺寸较大的圆柱电池出现倾倒的情况,保证圆柱电池的稳定性。通过设置电池箱的固定梁具有承载面,承载面起到承载电池托架边缘的作用,承载面即为电池托架和电池箱之间的搭接位置,如果电池托架设置有电池容置腔的部分与承载面完全错开,则该搭接位置仅实现电池箱和电池托架之间的搭接,而电池容置腔还需要对该搭接位置进行避让,使电池容置腔能够设置于电池托架的位置比较小,导致空间利用率比较低。通过设置承载面被配置为能够至少承载电池托架与电池容置腔正对的部分,使电池容置腔至少部分正对于搭接位置,即电池托架设置有电池容置腔的部分在承载面上的投影与承载面至少部分重合,相当于电池托架设置有电池容置腔的部分能够外扩并占用搭接位置,增加了电池容置腔能够设置于电池托架的位置范围,提高空间利用率,从而可以更多容纳圆柱电池,以达到提高电池装置能量密度的目的。In the battery device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, a battery bracket is provided, and the battery bracket is used to carry the cylindrical battery, which plays a role of supporting the cylindrical battery, and ensures the bearing and stabilization effect of the cylindrical battery. By arranging a battery accommodating cavity on the battery bracket, the battery accommodating cavity provides a accommodating space for the cylindrical battery, and at the same time, it avoids the overturning of the cylindrical battery with a large size, and ensures the stability of the cylindrical battery. By setting the fixing beam of the battery box to have a bearing surface, the bearing surface plays the role of bearing the edge of the battery bracket, and the bearing surface is the overlapping position between the battery bracket and the battery box. If the battery bracket is provided with a battery accommodating cavity The part of the battery is completely staggered from the bearing surface, the overlapping position only realizes the overlapping between the battery box and the battery bracket, and the battery accommodating cavity also needs to avoid the overlapping position, so that the battery accommodating cavity can be set in the The location of the battery bay is relatively small, resulting in low space utilization. By setting the bearing surface to be configured to be able to carry at least the part of the battery bracket facing the battery accommodating cavity, so that at least part of the battery accommodating cavity faces the overlapping position, that is, the part of the battery bracket provided with the battery accommodating cavity is carrying The projection on the surface is at least partially overlapped with the bearing surface, which is equivalent to that the part of the battery bracket with the battery accommodating cavity can expand outward and occupy the overlapping position, which increases the position range where the battery accommodating cavity can be arranged on the battery bracket, and improves the performance of the battery bracket. Space utilization, so that more cylindrical batteries can be accommodated, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the energy density of the battery device.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更好地理解本公开,可参考在下面的附图中示出的实施例。在附图中的部件未必是按比例的,并且相关的元件可能省略,以便强调和清楚地说明本公开的技术特征。另外,相关要素或部件可以有如本领域中已知的不同的设置。此外,在附图中,同样的附图标记在各个附图中表示相同或类似的部件。其中:For a better understanding of the present disclosure, reference may be made to the embodiments shown in the following figures. Components in the drawings are not necessarily to scale, and related elements may be omitted in order to emphasize and clearly illustrate the technical features of the present disclosure. Additionally, the relevant elements or components may be arranged differently as known in the art. Furthermore, in the drawings, the same reference numerals refer to the same or similar parts throughout the various figures. in:
图1是根据第一个示例性实施方式示出的一种电池装置隐去电池箱的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery device with a battery box hidden according to the first exemplary embodiment;
图2是根据一个示例性实施方式示出的一种电池装置中固定梁和电池托架的配合示意图一;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram 1 of the cooperation between a fixing beam and a battery bracket in a battery device according to an exemplary embodiment;
图3是根据一个示例性实施方式示出的一种电池装置中固定梁和电池托架的配合示意图二;FIG. 3 is a second schematic diagram showing the cooperation of a fixing beam and a battery bracket in a battery device according to an exemplary embodiment;
图4是根据二个示例性实施方式示出的一种电池装置中固定梁和电池托架的配合示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the cooperation of a fixing beam and a battery bracket in a battery device according to two exemplary embodiments;
图5是根据一个示例性实施方式示出的一种电池装置中电池箱的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery box in a battery device according to an exemplary embodiment;
图6是根据一个示例性实施方式示出的一种电池装置中固定梁的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed beam in a battery device according to an exemplary embodiment;
图7是根据一个示例性实施方式示出的一种电池装置中固定梁和电池托架的配合示意图三;FIG. 7 is a third schematic diagram showing the cooperation of a fixing beam and a battery bracket in a battery device according to an exemplary embodiment;
图8是根据一个示例性实施方式示出的一种电池装置中吊耳组件和延伸板的配合示意图一;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram 1 of the cooperation between a lifting lug assembly and an extension plate in a battery device according to an exemplary embodiment;
图9是根据一个示例性实施方式示出的一种电池装置中吊耳组件和延伸板的配合示意图二。Fig. 9 is a second schematic diagram showing the cooperation between a lifting lug assembly and an extension plate in a battery device according to an exemplary embodiment.
附图标记说明如下:The reference numerals are explained as follows:
1、圆柱电池;2、电池托架;3、电池箱;4、避让部;5、吊耳组件;1. Cylindrical battery; 2. Battery bracket; 3. Battery box; 4. Avoidance part; 5. Lifting ear assembly;
21、电池容置腔;22、凹槽;23、延伸板;231、通孔;21, battery accommodating cavity; 22, groove; 23, extension plate; 231, through hole;
31、固定梁;311、凸起;3111、承载面;312、连接孔;32、加强件;33、底板组件;34、边框。31, fixed beam; 311, protrusion; 3111, bearing surface; 312, connecting hole; 32, reinforcement; 33, base plate assembly; 34, frame.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本公开示例实施例中的附图,对本公开示例实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述。本文中的描述的示例实施例仅仅是用于说明的目的,而并非用于限制本公开的保护范围,因此应当理解,在不脱离本公开的保护范围的情况下,可以对示例实施例进行各种修改和改变。The technical solutions in the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. The example embodiments described herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure, so it should be understood that various modifications may be made to the example embodiments without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. modifications and changes.
在本公开的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述的目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性;术语“多个”是指两个或两个以上;术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关联列出项目的任何组合和所有组合。特别地,提到“该/所述”对象或“一个”对象同样旨在表示可能的多个此类对象中的一个。In the description of the present disclosure, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for the purpose of description, and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "plurality" is a means two or more; the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. In particular, reference to "the/said" or "an" object is also intended to mean one of the possible plurality of such objects.
除非另有规定或说明,术语“连接”、“固定”等均应做广义理解,例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接,或电连接,或信号连接;“连接”可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。Unless otherwise specified or stated, the terms "connected", "fixed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, an integral connection, or an electrical connection, or a signal connection. Connection; "connection" can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood according to specific situations.
进一步地,本公开的描述中,需要理解的是,本公开的示例实施例中所描述的“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”等方位词是以附图所示的角度来进行描述的,不应理解为对本公开的示例实施例的限定。还需要理解的是,在上下文中,当提到一个元件或特征连接在另外元件(一个或多个)“上”、“下”、或者“内”、“外”时,其不仅能够直接连接在另外(一个或多个)元件“上”、“下”或者“内”、“外”,也可以通过中间元件间接连接在另外(一个或多个)元件“上”、“下”或者“内”、“外”。Further, in the description of the present disclosure, it should be understood that the directional terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer" and the like described in the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are from the angles shown in the drawings. described, and should not be construed as limiting the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. It will also be understood that, in this context, when an element or feature is referred to as being connected "on", "under", or "inside" or "outside" another element(s), it can not only be directly connected "On", "under" or "inside", "outside" another element(s), or indirectly connected "on", "under" or "outside" another element(s) through intervening elements inside and outside".
本实用新型的一个实施例提供了一种电池装置,请参考图1至图3,该电池装置包括电池托架2、圆柱电池1和电池箱3,电池托架2设置有电池容置腔21,电池容置腔21用于容置圆柱电池1。电池箱3包括固定梁31,固定梁31具有承载面3111,承载面3111用于承载电池托架2,电池容置腔21至少部分与承载面3111正对,即沿圆柱电池1高度方向,电池容置腔21在承载面3111的投影至少部分与承载面3111重合。An embodiment of the present invention provides a battery device, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the battery device includes a
本实施例提供的电池装置,通过设置电池托架2,电池托架2用于承载圆柱电池1,起到对圆柱电池1支撑的作用,保证圆柱电池1的承载和稳定效果。通过在电池托架2上设置有电池容置腔21,电池容置腔21为圆柱电池1提供容纳空间的同时,避免尺寸较大的圆柱电池1出现倾倒的情况,保证圆柱电池1的稳定性。通过设置电池箱3的固定梁31具有承载面3111,承载面3111起到承载电池托架2边缘的作用,承载面3111即为电池托架2的边缘和电池箱3之间的搭接位置,如果电池托架2设置有电池容置腔21的部分与承载面3111完全错开,则该搭接位置仅实现电池箱3和电池托架2之间的搭接,而电池容置腔21还需要对该搭接位置进行避让,使电池容置腔21能够设置于电池托架2的位置范围比较小,导致空间利用率比较低。通过设置电池容置腔21至少部分与承载面3111正对,使电池容置腔21至少部分正对于搭接位置,即电池托架2设置有电池容置腔21的部分在承载面3111上的投影与承载面3111至少部分重合,相当于电池托架2设置有电池容置腔21的部分能够外扩并占用搭接位置,增加了电池容置腔21能够设置于电池托架2的位置范围,提高空间利用率,从而可以更多容纳圆柱电池1,以达到提高电池装置能量密度的目的。In the battery device provided in this embodiment, a
需要特别说明的是,承载面3111承载的是电池托架2的边缘位置,并不是指电池托架2的大表面位置,即该承载面3111虽然用于承载电池托架2,但是并不是由电池箱3的底板所实现。It should be noted that the
其中,圆柱电池1包括电芯和电解质,能够进行诸如充电/放电的电化学反应的最小单元。电芯是指将堆叠部卷绕形成的单元,该堆叠部包括第一电极、分隔物以及第二电极。当第一电极为正电极时,第二电极为负电极。其中,第一电极和第二电极的极性可以互换。Among them, the cylindrical battery 1 includes a cell and an electrolyte, and is the smallest unit capable of performing electrochemical reactions such as charge/discharge. The cell refers to a unit formed by winding a stacking part, and the stacking part includes a first electrode, a separator and a second electrode. When the first electrode is a positive electrode, the second electrode is a negative electrode. Wherein, the polarities of the first electrode and the second electrode can be interchanged.
具体的,电芯为叠片式电芯,电芯具有相互层叠的第一极片、与第一极片电性相反的第二极片以及设置在第一极片和第二极片之间的隔膜片,从而使得多对第一极片和第二极片堆叠形成叠片式电芯。Specifically, the cell is a laminated cell, and the cell has a first pole piece that is stacked on each other, a second pole piece that is electrically opposite to the first pole piece, and is disposed between the first pole piece and the second pole piece The separator sheet is formed, so that multiple pairs of the first pole piece and the second pole piece are stacked to form a laminated cell.
可选的,圆柱电池1可以为卷绕式圆柱电池,即将第一极片、与第一极片电性相反的第二极片以及设置在第一极片和第二极片之间的隔膜片进行卷绕,得到卷绕式电芯。Optionally, the cylindrical battery 1 can be a wound cylindrical battery, that is, a first pole piece, a second pole piece that is electrically opposite to the first pole piece, and a separator disposed between the first pole piece and the second pole piece. The sheet is wound to obtain a wound cell.
具体地,电池容置腔21可以是设置于电池托架2上的通孔结构,通孔结构的尺寸和形状和圆柱电池1的尺寸和外形相适配,通孔结构在起到固定圆柱电池1作用的同时,还可以排放圆柱电池1产生的热量;电池容置腔21还可以是电池托架2上的容置槽,容置槽的尺寸和形状和圆柱电池1的尺寸和外形相适配,容置槽的对槽底起到支撑圆柱电池1的效果,容置槽的侧壁起到支撑圆柱电池1的效果,避免圆柱电池1出现倾倒的风险。可以在容置槽的槽底开设有排放孔,利用排放孔实现圆柱电池1产生的热量的排放,以达到圆柱电池1散热的效果。Specifically, the
可以理解的是,电池托架2上设置有绝缘部,绝缘部起到汇流排隔绝的作用,避免汇流排和其他导电元件之间出现短路的情况,保证电池装置的安全性。It can be understood that the
其中,电池托架2可以采用金属材质制成,在电池托架2的表面涂覆有绝缘涂层,形成绝缘部,绝缘涂层起到对汇流排和其他导电元件进行隔绝的作用,避免短路的情况,保证电池装置的安全性。Among them, the
如果电池托架2上的绝缘涂层容易刮伤,导致绝缘失效。电池托架2具体可以采用绝缘树脂材料制成,如聚碳酸酯(PC)、聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)等,也可以为由云母等其他材质加工而成。其中,云母具有优良的高温绝缘性能,在圆柱电池1发生热失控时,云母材质的绝缘板仍可维持正常的绝缘性能,降低圆柱电池1的热失控风险。If the insulating coating on the
需要特别说明的是,电池托架2的外形类似于长方体结构,定义电池托架2的宽度方向为第一方向,电池托架2的长度方向为第二方向,电池托架2的高度方向为第三方向,第三方向也为圆柱电池1的高度方向。其中,第一方向、第二方向及第三方向两两相互垂直,第一方向、第二方向及第三方向只是代表空间方向并没有实质意义。It should be noted that the shape of the
在一个实施例中,电池容置腔21的数量为多个,多个电池容置腔21沿平行于固定梁31延伸方向设置。In one embodiment, the number of
固定梁31沿第二方向延伸,则多个电池容置腔21沿第二方向排布,采用这种设置,固定梁31为连接结构,固定梁31能够同时对多个电池容置腔21进行承载。The fixing
在一个实施例中,如图1-图3所示,电池箱3和电池托架2彼此靠近的一侧之间设置有避让部4,承载面3111设置于避让部4,电池容置腔21至少部分与避让部4正对设置。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , an
通过电池箱3和电池托架2彼此靠近的一侧之间设置有避让部4,避让部4实现电池箱3和电池托架2之间的避让,节省两者接触时产生的占用空间。通过承载面3111设置于避让部4,避让部4在起到有效避让的同时,还起到至少部分承载电池托架2的作用。通过设置电池容置腔21至少部分与避让部4正对设置,即电池容置腔21没有完全与避让部4错位设置,使电池托架2设置有电池容置腔21的部分占用部分与避让部4正对的空间,没有造成空间浪费,提高空间利用率。An
在一个实施例中,如图3-图4所示,电池箱3的固定梁31靠近电池托架2的一侧设置有凸起311,电池托架2的电池容置腔21对应凸起311设置有凹槽22,凸起311至少部分伸入凹槽22内,形成至少部分避让部4,电池容置腔21至少部分与凸起311对应设置,凸起311的顶面为承载面3111;和/或,电池托架2的电池容置腔21靠近固定梁31的一侧设置有凸起311,电池箱3的固定梁31对应凸起311设置有凹槽22,凸起311至少部分伸入凹槽22内,形成至少部分避让部4,电池容置腔21至少部分设置于凸起311,凹槽22的底面为承载面3111。In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3-4 , a
如图3所示,如果电池箱3的固定梁31靠近电池托架2的一侧设置有凸起311,凸起311起到对电池箱3结构加强的作用,电池托架2的电池容置腔21对应凸起311设置有凹槽22,凸起311至少部分伸入凹槽22内,相当于凸起311至少部分嵌入凹槽22内,凹槽22对凸起311实现有效避让,以达到节省空间的目的。此时,凸起311的顶面为承载面3111,电池托架2靠近凸起311的一侧部分搭接于凸起311的顶面上,凸起311起到部分承载电池托架2的作用。通过电池容置腔21至少部分与凸起311对应设置,凸起311还能够为圆柱电池1提供部分支撑力,且电池容置腔21至少部分占用与凸起311正对的上方空间,相当于电池托架2能够设置有电池容置腔21的位置范围可以延伸至与凸起311对应的空间,空间利用率合理有效。As shown in FIG. 3 , if the side of the
如图4所示,如果电池托架2的电池容置腔21靠近固定梁31的一侧设置有凸起311,凸起311起到对电池托架2结构加强的作用,通过电池箱3对应凸起311设置有凹槽22,凸起311至少部分伸入凹槽22内,相当于凸起311至少部分嵌入凹槽22内,凹槽22对凸起311实现有效避让,以达到节省空间的目的。此时,凹槽22的底面为承载面3111,凸起311至少部分搭接于凹槽22的底面上,凹槽22起到部分承载电池托架2的作用。通过电池容置腔21至少部分设置于凸起311,相当于电池托架2能够设置有电池容置腔21的位置范围可以延伸至与凸起311上,使电池托架2上能够设置数量更多的电池容置腔21,提高空间利用率。As shown in FIG. 4 , if the side of the
需要特别说明的是,该凸起311和电池托架2可以为一体成型结构,减少零件组装的环节,节省生产成本。该凹槽22具体为设置于电池箱3顶部的缺口,便于凸起311直接放置于凹槽22内。It should be noted that the
在一个实施例中,凸起311卡接于凹槽22。凸起311和凹槽22的尺寸和外形相适配,通过设置凸起311卡接于凹槽22,实现电池箱3和电池托架2之间的固定,保证电池箱3和电池托架2之间的连接强度。In one embodiment, the
在一个实施例中,凸起311粘接于凹槽22的内壁。在凸起311的各个侧面,和/或凹槽22的各个内壁涂覆胶层,凸起311和凹槽22为胶层提供了设置位置,增加了胶层涂覆面积,实现电池箱3和电池托架2之间的固定,保证电池箱3和电池托架2之间的连接强度。In one embodiment, the
需要说明的是,电池箱3和电池托架2之间可以仅采用卡接固定,或者电池箱3和电池托架2之间可以仅采用粘接固定,或者电池箱3和电池托架2之间可以同时采用粘接和卡接固定,起到进一步增强电池箱3和电池托架2之间固定效果的作用。在一些实施例中,电池箱3和电池托架2之间相互接触的位置还可以通过焊接进行连接,对具体连接形式并不作限定,可以根据实际生产需要进行调整。It should be noted that, the
在一个实施例中,如图5所示,电池箱3包括底板组件33,底板组件33用于承载电池托架2。具体地,底板组件33包括从上到下依次设置的下底板(图中未示出)、冷却板(图中未示出)及底护板(图中未示出),下底板上设置有电池托架2,在下底板和底护板之间设置有冷却板,底护板用于承载冷却板并对冷却板进行防护的作用,冷却板内的冷却流道用于电池托架2和圆柱电池1的散热和冷却。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 , the
在一个实施例中,电池箱3还包括边框34,边框34设置于底板组件33上并环设于电池托架2的周围,边框34用于对电池托架2周围进行防护。In one embodiment, the
在一个实施例中,固定梁31设置于底板组件33的上,固定梁31可以是边框34的横梁或者边框34的边梁或者中间分隔梁,本实施例对固定梁31的具体梁并不作限定,可以根据实际生产需要进行调整。In one embodiment, the fixed
在一个实施例中,如图6-图7所示,电池托架2靠近固定梁31的一侧设置有延伸板23,延伸板23设置于固定梁31的上表面。In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 6-7 , an
具体地,在固定梁31靠近电池托架2的一侧有凸起311,凸起311的横截面为“几”字形结构,在起到对固定梁31结构加强作用的同时,还能够实现承载面3111的功能,实现对电池托架2的搭接和承载。通过电池托架2靠近固定梁31的一侧设置有延伸板23,延伸板23设置于固定梁31的上表面,实现电池托架2和固定梁31之间的连接和固定,相当于延伸板23增加了电池托架2和固定梁31之间的接触面积,提高电池托架2和固定梁31之间的固定效果。Specifically, there is a
在一个实施例中,延伸板23和固定梁31彼此靠近的一侧至少之一设置有粘接区,粘接区用于延伸板23和固定梁31之间的固定。通过设置粘接区,延伸板23和固定梁31之间通过粘接的方式相连接,保证延伸板23和固定梁31之间的连接可靠性。其中,粘接区可以是涂覆胶液,或者是粘贴泡棉双面胶。In one embodiment, at least one of the sides of the
可以理解的是,在一些实施例中,延伸板23和固定梁31之间还可以通过焊接连接,或者螺栓连接等其他方式,只要能够实现延伸板23和固定梁31之间的固定,均在本实施例的保护范围之内。It can be understood that, in some embodiments, the
在一个实施例中,固定梁31的数量为多个,用于将电池箱3分隔形成多个容置腔,多个圆柱电池1排列,形成子单元,多个子单元排列形成电池单元,多个电池单元对应间隔设置于多个容置腔内。In one embodiment, the number of fixing
具体地,多个圆柱电池1沿第二方向间隔设置并排列形成一列子单元,对于相邻两个子单元而言,对应的各个圆柱电池1的中心连线不是与第二方向平行的直线结构,而是折线结构,具体地,奇数个的圆柱电池1对应设置,偶数个的圆柱电池1对应设置,相邻两个圆柱电池1不是正对设置而是错位设置,起到节省空间的作用。每组子单元中相邻两个圆柱电池1的极柱之间通过汇流排相电连接。Specifically, a plurality of cylindrical batteries 1 are spaced and arranged along the second direction to form a column of sub-units. For two adjacent sub-units, the center lines of the corresponding cylindrical batteries 1 are not straight lines parallel to the second direction. It is a broken line structure. Specifically, the odd-numbered cylindrical batteries 1 are arranged correspondingly, the even-numbered cylindrical batteries 1 are arranged correspondingly, and the adjacent two cylindrical batteries 1 are not arranged facing each other but are arranged in a staggered position, which saves space. The poles of two adjacent cylindrical batteries 1 in each group of subunits are electrically connected by bus bars.
多个圆柱电池1沿第二方向排列,形成子单元,多个子单元沿第一方向排列形成,电池单元形成类似长方形矩阵结构。通过固定梁31将电池箱3分隔形成多个容置腔,固定梁31起到分隔电池箱3的内腔的作用,多个容置腔对应为多个电池单元提供容纳空间。The plurality of cylindrical batteries 1 are arranged along the second direction to form subunits, the plurality of subunits are arranged along the first direction, and the battery units form a similar rectangular matrix structure. The
可以理解的是,该电池单元中多个圆柱电池1为混联,电池单元中的圆柱电池1还可以仅是串联或者仅是并联。It can be understood that the plurality of cylindrical batteries 1 in the battery unit are in a mixed connection, and the cylindrical batteries 1 in the battery unit may also be connected only in series or only in parallel.
在一个实施例中,至少两个相邻电池单元对应的电池托架2为一体成型结构,至少两个相邻电池单元对应的电池托架2之间通过延伸板23相连接。In one embodiment, the
由于每个电池托架2对应承载一个电池单元,在延伸板23的中间连接作用下,以将多个电池托架2连接成整体结构。可以理解的是,延伸板23在一定程度上还起到电池单元分隔的隔板作用。Since each
需要说明的是,电池托架2和延伸板23可以为一体成型结构,减少零件组装的环节,减少生产成本。It should be noted that, the
在一个实施例中,如图7所示,电池装置还包括吊耳组件5,吊耳组件5连接于固定梁31。固定梁31为吊耳组件5提供安装位置,实现吊耳组件5和电池装置之间的连接,利用吊耳组件5,便于搬运装置实现电池装置的吊装,当电池装置的尺寸或者重量比较大时,相对于徒手搬运更安全。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7 , the battery device further includes a lifting
在一个实施例中,如图6-图8所示,固定梁31设置有连接孔312,吊耳组件5部分穿设于延伸板23和连接孔312,吊耳组件5抵压于延伸板23。In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 6-8 , the fixing
具体地,固定梁31中间设有连接孔312,延伸板23对应连接孔312设置有安装孔,螺杆穿设于吊耳本体的底部后,并依次穿设于安装孔和连接孔312,实现吊耳组件5和固定梁31之间的安装。如果连接孔312的直径比较小,吊耳本体的直径比较大,在螺杆螺纹连接于连接孔312之后,吊耳本体靠近固定梁31一侧的端面会抵压于延伸板23上,此时吊耳本体起到压设延伸板23的作用,使延伸板23夹设于固定梁31和吊耳本体之间,进一步保证延伸板23和固定梁31之间的固定效果。Specifically, the fixing
在一个实施例中,延伸板23设置有通孔231,吊耳组件5完全穿设于通孔231。其中,通孔231的尺寸大于吊耳组件5中吊耳本体的尺寸,使吊耳组件5能够完全穿过通孔231,通孔231起到对吊耳组件5避让的作用,便于吊耳组件5穿过延伸板23后与固定梁31相连接,为吊耳组件5的安装提供了方便。In one embodiment, the
在一个实施例中,电池箱3还包括加强件32,加强件32设置于吊耳组件5和固定梁31之间的连接位置处。通过在吊耳组件5的吊耳本体和固定梁31之间的连接位置处设置有加强件32,加强件32起到对吊耳本体和固定梁31之间连接位置的结构加强的作用,增加吊耳组件5与固定梁31之间固定可靠性,实现连接强度的补偿效果。In one embodiment, the
在一个实施例中,加强件32完全穿设于通孔231,或加强件32至少部分延伸至延伸板23并抵压于延伸板23。In one embodiment, the
如图8-图9所示,如果加强件32的外形尺寸小于等于通孔231的内壁尺寸,使加强件32能够完全穿过通孔231,通孔231起到对加强件32避让的作用,便于加强件32穿过延伸板23后与固定梁31相连接,为加强件32的安装提供了方便。此时,加强件32相当于嵌设于通孔231内,通孔231为加强件32提供至少部分容纳空间。As shown in FIGS. 8-9 , if the outer dimension of the
如图9所示,如果加强件32的外形尺寸大于通孔231的内壁尺寸,加强件32与通孔231正对的部分能够完全覆盖于通孔231,加强件32超出通孔231边缘的延伸部分会延伸至延伸板23上,加强件32的延伸部分设置于延伸板23上,当吊耳组件5锁紧于固定梁31时,由于吊耳组件5会对加强件32施加挤压力,使加强件32的延伸部分超越通孔231实现对延伸板23的抵压,进一步增加延伸板23与固定梁31之间的固定强度。As shown in FIG. 9 , if the outer dimension of the
在一个实施例中,电池装置包括电池组,电池组可以是圆柱电池模组,也可以是多个圆柱电池直接放置在电池箱3,无需成组。In one embodiment, the battery device includes a battery pack, and the battery pack can be a cylindrical battery module, or a plurality of cylindrical batteries can be directly placed in the
需要说明的是,当圆柱电池1的数量为多个时,多个圆柱电池1可以按照一定排列顺序形成一组圆柱电池1后放在电池箱3内,并通过端板和侧板实现固定。当多个圆柱电池1直接设置在电池箱3内时,即无需对多个圆柱电池1进行成组,此时,可以去除端板和侧板。It should be noted that when the number of cylindrical batteries 1 is multiple, a group of cylindrical batteries 1 can be formed into a group of cylindrical batteries 1 in a certain order and then placed in the
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的实用新型创造后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本实用新型的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和示例实施方式仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由所附的权利要求指出。Other embodiments of the present disclosure will readily occur to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the specification and practice of the inventive creations disclosed herein. This disclosure is intended to cover any modifications, uses, or adaptations of the present invention that follow the general principles of this disclosure and include common knowledge or practice in the art not disclosed by this disclosure means. The specification and example embodiments are to be regarded as exemplary only, with the true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the appended claims.
应当理解的是,本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的保护范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It is to be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise structures described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of protection of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
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WO2024239696A1 (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2024-11-28 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | Battery and electrical apparatus |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2024239696A1 (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2024-11-28 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | Battery and electrical apparatus |
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