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CN217427359U - A high-safety and error-proof high-voltage switch cabinet - Google Patents

A high-safety and error-proof high-voltage switch cabinet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217427359U
CN217427359U CN202123164849.7U CN202123164849U CN217427359U CN 217427359 U CN217427359 U CN 217427359U CN 202123164849 U CN202123164849 U CN 202123164849U CN 217427359 U CN217427359 U CN 217427359U
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cabinet door
power supply
cabinet
supply line
voltage switch
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乐朝华
俞荣波
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Ningbo Gongsheng Electric Technology Co Ltd
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Ningbo Gongsheng Electric Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a high safety prevents mistake type high tension switchgear belongs to the technical field of power supply facility. The utility model discloses a set up the electric drive subassembly of taking the spring bolt on the cabinet door, be provided with the lockhole that corresponds with the spring bolt on the door frame of the cabinet body, and simultaneously, the electric drive subassembly disposes the low pressure power supply line of independent arrangement, and the low pressure power supply line is connected with the control switch electricity that sets up outside the computer lab, thereby make the spring bolt can lock cabinet door locking or unblock under control switch's effect, thereby make follow-up when high tension switchgear is patrolled and examined with electricity, can lock the cabinet door, prevent that the maintainer from touching the handle on the cabinet door by mistake and leading to the cabinet door accident to open the electric shock risk of bringing in the in-process of walking, and when overhauing, can cut off the inside high-tension electricity of high tension switchgear earlier, the cabinet door is opened to the spring bolt again, at last also cut off the low voltage power supply line, make the maintainer work under the complete uncharged condition, the electric shock risk has been eliminated, the security has been improved.

Description

一种高安全防误型高压开关柜A high-safety and error-proof high-voltage switch cabinet

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及供电设施的技术领域,具体是涉及一种高安全防误型高压开关柜。The utility model relates to the technical field of power supply facilities, in particular to a high-safety error-proof high-voltage switch cabinet.

背景技术Background technique

高压开关柜常用在发电站、变电站、工业供电以及住宅供电等用电场所中,使用广泛,但是由于其使用环境中存在高压供电等特殊因素,因此,提高其安全防护性能是目前行业研究的重点。High-voltage switchgear is commonly used in power stations, substations, industrial power supply and residential power supply, and is widely used. However, due to special factors such as high-voltage power supply in its use environment, improving its safety protection performance is the focus of current industry research. .

目前,市面上的高压开关柜主要包括母线室、断路器室以及电缆室,外界供电线路引入母线室,外界用电线路从电缆室引出,而断路器室设置为母线室和电缆室之间的导断电结构,作为安全结构使用。但是,由于柜体本身作为供电设备使用,并且,通过柜门将柜体的门框锁住,另外,在运行检修时,检修人员穿行在带各个供电设备之间,如意外触碰到柜门的把手,柜门存在意外打开的风险,如柜体中带电,则意外触电风险较高,存在安全隐患。At present, the high-voltage switchgear on the market mainly includes a bus bar room, a circuit breaker room and a cable room. The external power supply lines are introduced into the bus bar room, and the external power lines are led out from the cable room. Conductive electrical structure, used as a safety structure. However, since the cabinet itself is used as a power supply device, and the door frame of the cabinet is locked through the cabinet door, in addition, during operation and maintenance, the maintenance personnel walk between the various power supply devices, such as accidentally touching the handle of the cabinet door , There is a risk of accidental opening of the cabinet door. If there is electricity in the cabinet, the risk of accidental electric shock is high and there is a potential safety hazard.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对现有技术中存在的上述问题,现旨在提供一种高安全防误型高压开关柜,以在柜门上朝向柜体的门框设置有锁舌,且锁舌通过电动组件驱动,使得锁舌能选择性锁紧或打开柜门,同时,电动驱动组件独立设置有低压供电线路,且低压供电线路的控制开关设置于机房外部,使得柜门的锁紧和启闭不受柜内是否带高压电的影响,可在柜内不带电的情况下仍能实现锁紧或解锁,从而使得后续在带电巡检时,可防止检修人员意外触碰的柜门的把手而使柜门意外打开的问题,而在需要打开柜门检修时,可先断开高压开关柜的供电,然后再通过控制开关控制电动驱动组件打开柜门,并在柜门打开后切断电动驱动组件的低压供电线路,能保证检修人员在不带电的环境中工作,防止了意外触电的风险,安全保障性更高。In view of the above problems existing in the prior art, it is now an object to provide a high-safety error-proof high-voltage switchgear, in which a lock tongue is provided on the door frame facing the cabinet body, and the lock tongue is driven by an electric component, so that the lock The tongue can selectively lock or open the cabinet door. At the same time, the electric drive component is independently provided with a low-voltage power supply line, and the control switch of the low-voltage power supply line is set outside the machine room, so that the locking and opening and closing of the cabinet door is not affected by whether the cabinet is installed or not. The influence of high-voltage electricity can be locked or unlocked even when the cabinet is not electrified, so as to prevent the maintenance personnel from accidentally touching the handle of the cabinet door and accidentally opening the cabinet door during the subsequent live inspection. When the cabinet door needs to be opened for maintenance, the power supply of the high-voltage switch cabinet can be disconnected first, and then the electric drive assembly can be controlled to open the cabinet door through the control switch, and the low-voltage power supply line of the electric drive assembly can be cut off after the cabinet door is opened. It can ensure that the maintenance personnel work in a non-energized environment, prevent the risk of accidental electric shock, and have higher security.

具体技术方案如下:The specific technical solutions are as follows:

一种高安全防误型高压开关柜,包括柜体和柜门,柜体内设置有母线室、断路器室以及电缆室,柜门设置于柜体的门框上并对母线室、断路器室以及电缆室进行开启或关闭,具有这样的特征,还包括锁舌、电动驱动组件、控制开关以及低压供电线路,门框的一侧开设有锁孔,柜门上开设有与锁孔对应的伸缩孔,同时,柜门内设置有电动驱动组件,锁舌的一端伸入伸缩孔内,锁舌的另一端与电动驱动组件连接,电动驱动组件电连接于低压供电线路上,且低压供电线路独立布线并伸出于柜门外,控制开关设置于机房外且设置于低压供电线路上,同时,柜门和/或门框上设置有永磁体。A high-safety and error-proof high-voltage switch cabinet includes a cabinet body and a cabinet door. The cabinet body is provided with a busbar room, a circuit breaker room and a cable room, and the cabinet door is arranged on the door frame of the cabinet body. The cable compartment can be opened or closed, and it has such characteristics. It also includes a lock tongue, an electric drive assembly, a control switch and a low-voltage power supply line. At the same time, an electric drive assembly is arranged in the cabinet door, one end of the lock tongue extends into the expansion hole, the other end of the lock tongue is connected with the electric drive assembly, the electric drive assembly is electrically connected to the low-voltage power supply line, and the low-voltage power supply line is independently wired and connected. Extending out of the cabinet door, the control switch is arranged outside the machine room and on the low-voltage power supply line, and at the same time, a permanent magnet is arranged on the cabinet door and/or the door frame.

上述的一种高安全防误型高压开关柜,其中,电动驱动组件包括滑板、滑块、导轨以及驱动电机,滑板和导轨均沿锁孔和伸缩孔的连线的方向布置,滑板的底部设置有滑块,滑块滑设于导轨上,驱动电机固定于柜门上并与低压供电线路电连接,同时,驱动电机与滑板动力连接。The above-mentioned high-safety and error-proof high-voltage switch cabinet, wherein the electric drive assembly includes a sliding plate, a sliding block, a guide rail and a driving motor, the sliding plate and the guide rail are arranged along the direction of the connection line between the lock hole and the telescopic hole, and the bottom of the sliding plate is provided with There is a sliding block, the sliding block is slidably arranged on the guide rail, the driving motor is fixed on the cabinet door and is electrically connected with the low-voltage power supply line, and at the same time, the driving motor is connected with the power supply of the sliding plate.

上述的一种高安全防误型高压开关柜,其中,驱动电机和滑板之间设置有齿轮和齿条,齿条平行于导轨布置并固定于滑板上,齿轮安装于驱动电机的驱动轴上,且齿轮与齿条啮合。The above-mentioned high-safety and error-proof high-voltage switch cabinet, wherein a gear and a rack are arranged between the drive motor and the slide plate, the rack is arranged parallel to the guide rail and fixed on the slide plate, and the gear is installed on the drive shaft of the drive motor, And the gear meshes with the rack.

上述的一种高安全防误型高压开关柜,其中,还包括固定架,固定架的一侧面形状呈“L”字形布置,固定架的一端安装于柜门上并通过螺纹紧固件锁紧,固定架的另一端沿导轨的布置方向延伸,导轨安装于固定架上。The above-mentioned high-safety and error-proof high-voltage switch cabinet further includes a fixing frame, one side of the fixing frame is arranged in an "L" shape, and one end of the fixing frame is installed on the cabinet door and locked by threaded fasteners. , the other end of the fixed frame extends along the arrangement direction of the guide rail, and the guide rail is installed on the fixed frame.

上述的一种高安全防误型高压开关柜,其中,驱动电机为自锁电机。In the above-mentioned high-safety and error-proof high-voltage switch cabinet, the driving motor is a self-locking motor.

上述的一种高安全防误型高压开关柜,其中,控制开关包括底板、两组触点和导电杆组,并且,The above-mentioned high-safety and error-proof high-voltage switch cabinet, wherein the control switch includes a base plate, two groups of contacts and a conductive rod group, and,

底板的中部间隔设置有两铰接座;Two hinge seats are arranged at intervals in the middle of the bottom plate;

导电杆组包括两根导电条和绝缘手柄,绝缘手柄为“T”字形结构,两根导电条平行且间隔布置,两根导电条的一端分别固定安装于绝缘手柄的两端,两根导电条的另一端分别铰接于铰接座上,同时,驱动电机的正负极分别与两根导电条电连接;The conductive rod group includes two conductive bars and an insulating handle. The insulating handle is a "T"-shaped structure. The two conductive bars are arranged in parallel and spaced apart. The other ends of the motor are respectively hinged on the hinge seat, and at the same time, the positive and negative poles of the driving motor are electrically connected to the two conductive strips respectively;

两组触点均设置于底板上且分别位于底板的两端,每组触点均包括一正极触点和一负极触点,在导电杆组在底板上偏摆时,两根导电条分别与两组触点中的其中一组触点的正极触点和负极触点接触,并且,两组触点中的正极触点和负极触点呈中心对称布置,同时,每组触点中的正极触点均分别与外部供电线路的正极和负极电连接。Two sets of contacts are arranged on the bottom plate and are located at both ends of the bottom plate, each set of contacts includes a positive contact and a negative contact, when the conductive rod group is swayed on the bottom plate, the two conductive bars The positive and negative contacts of one of the two sets of contacts are in contact, and the positive and negative contacts of the two sets of contacts are arranged symmetrically in the center. At the same time, the positive contacts of each set of contacts The contacts are all electrically connected to the positive and negative poles of the external power supply line, respectively.

上述的一种高安全防误型高压开关柜,其中,还包括防护罩,防护罩盖设于底板上,并且,防护罩上开设有一条滑移槽,并且滑移槽的布置方向为两组触点的连线方向。The above-mentioned high-safety and error-proof high-voltage switch cabinet further includes a protective cover, the protective cover is covered on the bottom plate, and a sliding groove is opened on the protective cover, and the arrangement direction of the sliding grooves is two groups. The connection direction of the contacts.

上述的一种高安全防误型高压开关柜,其中,门框上且位于其开设有锁孔的位置设置有加强块,加强块呈环形布置,加强块绕设于锁孔外并与门框为焊接连接。The above-mentioned high-safety and error-proof high-voltage switchgear, wherein a reinforcement block is arranged on the door frame and at the position where the lock hole is opened, and the reinforcement block is arranged in a ring shape, and the reinforcement block is arranged outside the lock hole and is welded with the door frame. connect.

上述的一种高安全防误型高压开关柜,其中,柜体的侧部设置有一快拆接口,从柜门中延伸出的低压供电线路伸入柜体内并与快拆接口电连接,控制开关电连接有一与快拆接口对应的快拆插头。The above-mentioned high-safety and error-proof high-voltage switch cabinet, wherein a quick-release interface is arranged on the side of the cabinet body, and a low-voltage power supply line extending from the cabinet door extends into the cabinet and is electrically connected with the quick-release interface. A quick release plug corresponding to the quick release interface is electrically connected.

上述的一种高安全防误型高压开关柜,其中,低压供电线路中电连接有熔断器。In the above-mentioned high-safety and error-proof high-voltage switch cabinet, a fuse is electrically connected to the low-voltage power supply line.

上述技术方案的积极效果是:The positive effects of the above technical solutions are:

上述的高安全防误型高压开关柜,通过在柜体和柜门之间设置有锁舌和电动驱动组件,并且,电动驱动组件与独立布线的低压供电线路电连接,同时,低压供电线路与设置于机房外的控制开关电连接,从而使得锁舌能在控制开关的作用下选择性锁紧或打开柜门,可使得后续在带电巡检时,可防止检修人员意外触碰柜门的把手而使柜门意外打开的问题,始终维持柜门被锁住的状态,并且独立布线的低压供电线路和设置于机房外的控制开关不受高压开关柜内部是否带高压电的影响,可在需要打开柜门检修时,能先断开高压开关柜的供电,然后再通过控制开关控制电动驱动组件打开柜门,并在柜门打开后切断电动驱动组件的低压供电线路,能保证检修人员在不带电的环境中工作,消除了意外触电隐患,提高了安全保障性。The above-mentioned high-safety and error-proof high-voltage switch cabinet is provided with a lock tongue and an electric drive assembly between the cabinet body and the cabinet door, and the electric drive assembly is electrically connected to the low-voltage power supply line with independent wiring, and at the same time, the low-voltage power supply line is connected to the cabinet door. The control switch located outside the machine room is electrically connected, so that the lock tongue can selectively lock or open the cabinet door under the action of the control switch, which can prevent the maintenance personnel from accidentally touching the handle of the cabinet door during the subsequent live inspection. The problem of accidentally opening the cabinet door is always to maintain the locked state of the cabinet door, and the independently wired low-voltage power supply line and the control switch set outside the equipment room are not affected by whether the high-voltage switch cabinet is powered with high-voltage electricity. When the cabinet door needs to be opened for maintenance, the power supply of the high-voltage switch cabinet can be disconnected first, and then the electric drive assembly can be controlled to open the cabinet door through the control switch, and the low-voltage power supply line of the electric drive assembly can be cut off after the cabinet door is opened, so as to ensure that the maintenance personnel are in the Working in an uncharged environment eliminates the hidden danger of accidental electric shock and improves safety.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的一种高安全防误型高压开关柜的实施例的结构图;1 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a high-safety and error-proof high-voltage switchgear of the present invention;

图2为本实用新型一较佳实施例的锁舌和电动驱动组件的安装示意图;Fig. 2 is the installation schematic diagram of the lock tongue and the electric drive assembly of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本实用新型一较佳实施例的控制开关的结构图。3 is a structural diagram of a control switch according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

附图中:1、柜体;11、门框;12、快拆接口;111、锁孔;112、加强块;2、柜门;21、伸缩孔;3、锁舌;4、电动驱动组件;41、滑板;42、滑块;43、导轨;44、驱动电机;45、齿轮;46、齿条;47、固定架;5、控制开关;51、底板;52、导电条;53、绝缘手柄;54、正极触点;55、负极触点;56、防护罩;511、铰接座;561、滑移槽;6、永磁体。In the drawings: 1. Cabinet body; 11. Door frame; 12. Quick release interface; 111. Lock hole; 112. Reinforcing block; 2. Cabinet door; 21. Telescopic hole; 3. Lock tongue; 41, slide plate; 42, slider; 43, guide rail; 44, drive motor; 45, gear; 46, rack; 47, fixed frame; 5, control switch; 51, bottom plate; 54, positive contact; 55, negative contact; 56, protective cover; 511, hinge seat; 561, sliding slot; 6, permanent magnet.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,以下实施例结合附图1至附图3对本实用新型提供的技术方案作具体阐述,但以下内容不作为本实用新型的限定。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects realized by the present utility model easy to understand, the following embodiments will specifically describe the technical solutions provided by the present utility model in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1 to 3, but the following contents are not regarded as the present utility model. New restrictions.

图1为本实用新型的一种高安全防误型高压开关柜的实施例的结构图;图2为本实用新型一较佳实施例的锁舌和电动驱动组件的安装示意图。如图1和图2所示,本实施例提供的高安全防误型高压开关柜包括:柜体1和柜门2,柜体1内设置有母线室、断路器室以及电缆室,同时,将柜门2的一侧铰接于柜体1的门框11的一侧上,通过柜门2的翻转实现对母线室、断路器室以及电缆室的开启或关闭,从而实现对高压开关柜的基础防护。FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a high-safety and error-proof high-voltage switchgear of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation of a lock tongue and an electric drive assembly of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the high-safety error-proof high-voltage switchgear provided in this embodiment includes: a cabinet body 1 and a cabinet door 2 . The cabinet body 1 is provided with a busbar room, a circuit breaker room, and a cable room. At the same time, One side of the cabinet door 2 is hinged to one side of the door frame 11 of the cabinet body 1, and the busbar room, circuit breaker room and cable room are opened or closed by turning the cabinet door 2, so as to realize the foundation of the high-voltage switch cabinet. protection.

具体的,柜体1和柜门2之间设置有锁舌3、电动驱动组件4、控制开关5以及低压供电线路。此时,门框11的一侧开设有锁孔111,柜门2上开设有与锁孔111对应的伸缩孔21,即锁孔111和伸缩孔21处于同一水平高度并在柜门2关闭时处于同一条直线上,为后续锁舌3在锁孔111和伸缩孔21之间移动而实现锁紧和解锁提供了条件。同时,柜门2内设置有电动驱动组件4,锁舌3的一端伸入伸缩孔21内,锁舌3的另一端与电动驱动组件4连接,使得电动驱动组件4能带动锁舌3伸出或回缩至伸缩孔21,为后续实现自动锁紧和解锁提供了条件。另外,电动驱动组件4电连接于低压供电线路上,通过低压供电线路为电动驱动组件4提供了电能,并且,低压供电线路独立布线并伸出于柜门2外,控制开关5设置于机房外且设置于低压供电线路上,实现了电动驱动组件4的电能与高压开关柜内部的高压工作电能区分开,使得电动驱动器组件的动作不受高压开关柜内部是否带高压电的影响,仅受控制开关5的控制,从而可维持在柜内带电的情况下保持柜门2的锁紧,避免了带电巡检时,检修人员误碰柜门2上的把手导致柜门2打开后的触电风险,而在需要断电检修时,可先将柜内的高压电切断,然后通过控制开关5控制电动驱动组件4打开柜门2,并在柜门2打开后切断低压供电线路,保证了检修人员在完全不带电的环境中工作,消除了意外触电隐患,安全保障性更高。同时,柜门2和/或门框11上设置有永磁体6,即通过柜门2和/或门框11上的永磁体6可使得在柜门2和门框11靠近时能相互吸住,保证了锁孔111和伸缩孔21能对齐,从而避免了后续在远程操控控制开关5而将锁舌3伸入锁孔111时出现错位卡住的问题,结构设计更合理。Specifically, between the cabinet body 1 and the cabinet door 2, a lock tongue 3, an electric drive assembly 4, a control switch 5 and a low-voltage power supply line are arranged. At this time, one side of the door frame 11 is provided with a lock hole 111, and the cabinet door 2 is provided with a telescopic hole 21 corresponding to the lock hole 111, that is, the lock hole 111 and the telescopic hole 21 are at the same level and are at the same level when the cabinet door 2 is closed. On the same straight line, conditions are provided for the lock tongue 3 to move between the lock hole 111 and the telescopic hole 21 to achieve locking and unlocking. At the same time, an electric drive assembly 4 is arranged in the cabinet door 2, one end of the lock tongue 3 extends into the telescopic hole 21, and the other end of the lock tongue 3 is connected with the electric drive assembly 4, so that the electric drive assembly 4 can drive the lock tongue 3 to extend Or retracted to the telescopic hole 21, which provides conditions for subsequent automatic locking and unlocking. In addition, the electric drive assembly 4 is electrically connected to the low-voltage power supply line, and the electric power is provided for the electric drive assembly 4 through the low-voltage power supply line, and the low-voltage power supply line is independently wired and extends out of the cabinet door 2, and the control switch 5 is arranged outside the machine room And it is arranged on the low-voltage power supply line, so that the electric energy of the electric drive assembly 4 is separated from the high-voltage working electric energy inside the high-voltage switchgear, so that the action of the electric drive assembly is not affected by whether there is high-voltage inside the high-voltage switchgear. The control of the control switch 5 can maintain the lock of the cabinet door 2 when the cabinet is live, avoiding the risk of electric shock after the cabinet door 2 is opened when the maintenance personnel accidentally touch the handle on the cabinet door 2 during live inspection. , and when it needs to be powered off for maintenance, the high-voltage power in the cabinet can be cut off first, and then the electric drive assembly 4 is controlled by the control switch 5 to open the cabinet door 2, and the low-voltage power supply line is cut off after the cabinet door 2 is opened to ensure maintenance. Personnel work in a completely uncharged environment, eliminating the hidden danger of accidental electric shock and ensuring higher safety. At the same time, the cabinet door 2 and/or the door frame 11 are provided with permanent magnets 6, that is, the permanent magnets 6 on the cabinet door 2 and/or the door frame 11 can make the cabinet door 2 and the door frame 11 attract each other when they are close to each other, ensuring that The lock hole 111 and the telescopic hole 21 can be aligned, thereby avoiding the problem of misalignment and jamming when the lock tongue 3 is inserted into the lock hole 111 by remotely controlling the control switch 5, and the structure design is more reasonable.

更加具体的,设置于柜门2上的电动驱动组件4又包括滑板41、滑块42、导轨43以及驱动电机44,此时,将滑板41和导轨43均沿锁孔111和伸缩孔21的连线的方向布置,滑板41的一端与锁舌3连接,滑板41的底部设置有滑块42,并且滑块42滑设于导轨43上,使得滑板41能通过滑块42在导轨43上往复移动,从而使得锁舌3能沿导轨43的布置方向移动,实现伸入锁孔111或退出锁孔111的目的。并且,驱动电机44固定于柜门2上并与低压供电线路电连接,同时,驱动电机44与滑板41动力连接,即通过低压供电线路为驱动电机44提供运行所需电能,并通过驱动电机44带动滑板41移动,从而实现对锁舌3移动的控制。More specifically, the electric drive assembly 4 disposed on the cabinet door 2 further includes a sliding plate 41 , a sliding block 42 , a guide rail 43 and a driving motor 44 . The direction of the connection line is arranged, one end of the sliding plate 41 is connected to the locking tongue 3, the bottom of the sliding plate 41 is provided with a sliding block 42, and the sliding block 42 is slidably arranged on the guide rail 43, so that the sliding block 41 can reciprocate on the guide rail 43 through the sliding block 42 Move, so that the lock tongue 3 can move along the arrangement direction of the guide rail 43 , so as to achieve the purpose of extending into the locking hole 111 or exiting the locking hole 111 . In addition, the drive motor 44 is fixed on the cabinet door 2 and is electrically connected to the low-voltage power supply line. At the same time, the drive motor 44 is powered with the sliding plate 41, that is, the low-voltage power supply line provides the drive motor 44 with electrical energy required for operation, and through the drive motor 44 The sliding plate 41 is driven to move, so as to control the movement of the lock tongue 3 .

更加具体的,驱动电机44和滑板41之间设置有齿轮45和齿条46,此时,齿条46平行于导轨43布置并固定于滑板41上,使得齿条46的移动方向与导轨43一致,同时,将齿轮45安装于驱动电机44的驱动轴上,且齿轮45与齿条46啮合,使得在驱动电机44带动齿轮45转动时,齿轮45能带动齿条46沿导轨43的布置方向移动,从而满足自动解锁或锁紧的使用需求。More specifically, a gear 45 and a rack 46 are arranged between the drive motor 44 and the sliding plate 41 . At this time, the rack 46 is arranged parallel to the guide rail 43 and fixed on the sliding plate 41 , so that the moving direction of the rack 46 is consistent with the guide rail 43 At the same time, the gear 45 is installed on the drive shaft of the drive motor 44, and the gear 45 is meshed with the rack 46, so that when the drive motor 44 drives the gear 45 to rotate, the gear 45 can drive the rack 46 to move along the arrangement direction of the guide rail 43 , so as to meet the needs of automatic unlocking or locking.

更加具体的,电动驱动组件4还包括固定架47,通过固定架47安装于柜门2上。此时,固定架47的一侧面形状呈“L”字形布置,使得固定架47具有两相互垂直布置的安装面,并将固定架47的一端安装于柜门2上并通过螺纹紧固件锁紧,固定架47的另一端沿导轨43的布置方向延伸,导轨43安装于固定架47上,即固定架47的两个相互垂直的安装面的其中一安装面安装于柜门2上,另一侧安装面用于安装导轨43,更好的满足了将电动驱动组件4安装于柜门2上的使用需求。More specifically, the electric drive assembly 4 further includes a fixing frame 47 , and is mounted on the cabinet door 2 through the fixing frame 47 . At this time, one side of the fixing frame 47 is arranged in an "L" shape, so that the fixing frame 47 has two installation surfaces arranged perpendicular to each other, and one end of the fixing frame 47 is installed on the cabinet door 2 and locked by threaded fasteners. The other end of the fixing frame 47 extends along the arrangement direction of the guide rail 43. The guide rail 43 is installed on the fixing frame 47, that is, one of the two mutually perpendicular installation surfaces of the fixing frame 47 is installed on the cabinet door 2, and the other is installed on the cabinet door 2. One side of the mounting surface is used for mounting the guide rail 43 , which better satisfies the use requirement of mounting the electric drive assembly 4 on the cabinet door 2 .

更加具体的,电动驱动组件4中的驱动电机44为自锁电机,可在断电后维持自锁状态,从而防止了锁舌3误移动导致解锁和锁紧失效的问题,结构设计更合理。More specifically, the drive motor 44 in the electric drive assembly 4 is a self-locking motor, which can maintain a self-locking state after a power failure, thereby preventing the problem of unlocking and locking failure caused by incorrect movement of the lock tongue 3, and the structural design is more reasonable.

图3为本实用新型一较佳实施例的控制开关的结构图。图3所示,控制开关5包括底板51、两组触点以及导电杆组。其中,底板51作为总的安装载体,安装于机房外的适当位置处,例如墙壁上的电控箱,实现了控制开关5的安装。其中,底板51的中部间隔设置有两铰接座511,通过两铰接座511位后续导电杆组的安装提供了条件。并且,导电杆组又包括两根导电条52和绝缘手柄53,此时,绝缘手柄53为“T”字形结构,两根导电条52平行且间隔布置,两根导电条52的一端分别固定安装于绝缘手柄53的两端,即两根导电条52和绝缘手柄53组成一近似“Y”字形的结构,同时,两根导电条52的另一端分别铰接于铰接座511上,使得检修人员能通过绝缘手柄53操控导电条52铰接座511上偏转,为后续实现电路反接或电路切断提供了条件。同时,驱动电机44的正负极分别与两根导电条52电连接,即通过导电条52偏转后与两组触点中的触点接触而为驱动电机44的运行提供电能。3 is a structural diagram of a control switch according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , the control switch 5 includes a base plate 51 , two sets of contacts and a set of conductive rods. Wherein, the bottom plate 51 is used as a general installation carrier, and is installed at an appropriate position outside the equipment room, such as an electric control box on the wall, so as to realize the installation of the control switch 5 . Wherein, two hinge seats 511 are arranged at intervals in the middle of the bottom plate 51 , and conditions are provided by the two hinge seats 511 for the installation of subsequent conductive rod groups. In addition, the conductive rod group includes two conductive bars 52 and an insulating handle 53. At this time, the insulating handle 53 has a "T"-shaped structure. At both ends of the insulating handle 53, that is, the two conductive bars 52 and the insulating handle 53 form an approximately "Y"-shaped structure. The upper deflection of the hinged seat 511 of the conductive strip 52 is controlled by the insulating handle 53, which provides conditions for subsequent circuit reversal or circuit disconnection. At the same time, the positive and negative poles of the driving motor 44 are respectively electrically connected to the two conductive strips 52 , that is, the conductive strips 52 are deflected and contact the contacts of the two sets of contacts to provide electrical energy for the operation of the driving motor 44 .

另外,两组触点均设置于底板51上且分别位于底板51的两端,即两组触点分别位于导电杆组的两端,使得检修人员能选择性将导电杆组与其中一组触点连接而实现电路导通。并且,每组触点均包括一正极触点54和一负极触点55,在导电杆组在底板51上偏摆时,两根导电条52分别与两组触点中的其中一组触点的正极触点54和负极触点55接触,并且,两组触点中的正极触点54和负极触点55呈中心对称布置,使得到导电杆组接触两组触点后,驱动电机44的旋转方向能相反,从而实现锁舌3的伸出或回缩运动,实现对柜门2的锁紧和解锁,而在导电杆组均不接触两组触点时,驱动电机44处于断电状态,可使得在高压开关柜内的高压电切断后能使得高压开关柜完全不带电,利于检修人员的安全工作。同时,每组触点中的正极触点54均分别与外部供电线路的正极和负极电连接,实现了与外界电路的导通,值得指出的是,外部供电线路为低压线路,满足使用需求即可,安全性更高。In addition, the two sets of contacts are disposed on the bottom plate 51 and are located at both ends of the bottom plate 51 respectively, that is, the two sets of contacts are respectively located at both ends of the conductive rod group, so that the maintenance personnel can selectively contact the conductive rod group with one of them. Point connection to achieve circuit conduction. In addition, each group of contacts includes a positive contact 54 and a negative contact 55. When the conductive rod group is swayed on the bottom plate 51, the two conductive bars 52 are respectively connected to one of the two groups of contacts. The positive contact 54 and the negative contact 55 are in contact with each other, and the positive contact 54 and the negative contact 55 of the two sets of contacts are arranged symmetrically in the center, so that after the conductive rod group contacts the two sets of contacts, the driving motor 44 The rotation direction can be reversed, so as to realize the extension or retraction movement of the lock tongue 3, and realize the locking and unlocking of the cabinet door 2, and when the conductive rod group does not contact the two groups of contacts, the driving motor 44 is in a power-off state , which can make the high-voltage switch cabinet completely uncharged after the high-voltage power in the high-voltage switch cabinet is cut off, which is beneficial to the safe work of the maintenance personnel. At the same time, the positive contacts 54 in each group of contacts are respectively electrically connected to the positive and negative poles of the external power supply line, so as to realize the conduction with the external circuit. It is worth pointing out that the external power supply line is a low-voltage line, which meets the needs of use. Yes, it is more secure.

更加具体的,底板51上还设置有防滑罩,此时,防护罩56盖设于底板51上,实现了对底板51上的导电杆组以及两组触点的隔离保护,安全性更高。并且,防护罩56上开设有一条滑移槽561,并且滑移槽561的布置方向为两组触点的连线方向,使得绝缘手柄53能从滑移槽561内部分伸出,方便检修人员的操控,同时也满足了导电杆组翻转时的行程需求。More specifically, the bottom plate 51 is also provided with a non-slip cover. At this time, the protective cover 56 is covered on the bottom plate 51 to realize the isolation protection of the conductive rod group and the two groups of contacts on the bottom plate 51, and the safety is higher. In addition, a sliding groove 561 is provided on the protective cover 56, and the arrangement direction of the sliding groove 561 is the connecting direction of the two sets of contacts, so that the insulating handle 53 can be partially extended from the sliding groove 561, which is convenient for maintenance personnel. It also meets the travel requirements when the conductive rod group is turned over.

更加具体的,门框11上且位于其开设有锁孔111的位置设置有加强块112,同时,加强块112呈环形布置,加强块112绕设于锁孔111外并与门框11为焊接连接,通过加强块112增强了门框11在柜门2处的结构强度,防止锁孔111形变后卡住的问题,结构设计更合理。More specifically, the door frame 11 is provided with a reinforcing block 112 at the position where the lock hole 111 is opened. At the same time, the reinforcing block 112 is arranged in a ring shape, and the reinforcing block 112 is arranged around the lock hole 111 and is connected to the door frame 11 by welding. The structural strength of the door frame 11 at the cabinet door 2 is enhanced by the reinforcing block 112, the problem of jamming of the lock hole 111 after deformation is prevented, and the structural design is more reasonable.

更加具体的,柜体1的侧部设置有一快拆接口12,并且,从柜门2中延伸出的低压供电线路伸入柜体1内并与快拆接口12电连接,另外,控制开关5电连接有一与快拆接口12对应的快拆插头,通过快拆接口12和快拆插头的配合,实现了供电线路的插接连接,结构灵活性更高,拆装更方便。More specifically, the side of the cabinet body 1 is provided with a quick release interface 12, and the low-voltage power supply line extending from the cabinet door 2 extends into the cabinet body 1 and is electrically connected with the quick release interface 12. In addition, the control switch 5 A quick-release plug corresponding to the quick-release interface 12 is electrically connected. Through the cooperation of the quick-release interface 12 and the quick-release plug, the plug connection of the power supply line is realized, the structure is more flexible, and the disassembly and assembly are more convenient.

更加具体的,低压供电线路中还电连接有熔断器,此时,熔断器可以为保险丝,可在出现短路等用电异常的情况下自动熔断,实现对驱动电机44、控制开关5等电器元件的保护,安全保障性更高。More specifically, a fuse is also electrically connected to the low-voltage power supply line. At this time, the fuse can be a fuse, which can be automatically blown in the event of a short circuit or other abnormal power consumption, so as to realize the electrical components such as the drive motor 44 and the control switch 5. protection, higher security.

本实施例提供的高安全防误型高压开关柜,包括柜体1和柜门2;通过在柜门2上设置带锁舌3的电动驱动组件4,柜体1的门框11上设置有与锁舌3对应的锁孔111,同时,电动驱动组件4配置有独立布置的低压供电线路,且低压供电线路与设置机房外的控制开关5电连接,从而使得锁舌3能在控制开关5的作用下将柜门2锁紧或解锁,从而使得后续在高压开关柜带电巡检时,可锁住柜门2,防止检修人员在穿行过程中误触柜门2上的把手而导致柜门2意外打开带来的触电风险,而在检修时,可先切断高压开关柜内部的高压电,再控制锁舌3打开柜门2,最后将低压供电线路也切断,使得检修人员在完全不带电的情况下工作,消除了触电风险,提高了安全性。The high-safety error-proof high-voltage switch cabinet provided in this embodiment includes a cabinet body 1 and a cabinet door 2; by arranging an electric drive assembly 4 with a latch 3 on the cabinet door 2, the door frame 11 of the cabinet body 1 is provided with a The lock tongue 3 corresponds to the lock hole 111, and at the same time, the electric drive assembly 4 is equipped with an independently arranged low-voltage power supply line, and the low-voltage power supply line is electrically connected to the control switch 5 outside the machine room, so that the lock tongue 3 can be in the control switch 5. Under the action, the cabinet door 2 is locked or unlocked, so that the cabinet door 2 can be locked during the subsequent live inspection of the high-voltage switchgear, so as to prevent the maintenance personnel from accidentally touching the handle on the cabinet door 2 during the process of walking and causing the cabinet door 2 The risk of electric shock caused by accidental opening, and during maintenance, the high-voltage power inside the high-voltage switch cabinet can be cut off first, then the lock tongue 3 can be controlled to open the cabinet door 2, and finally the low-voltage power supply line is also cut off, so that the maintenance personnel are completely dead. work without the risk of electric shock and improve safety.

以上仅为本实用新型较佳的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的实施方式及保护范围,对于本领域技术人员而言,应当能够意识到凡运用本实用新型说明书及图示内容所作出的等同替换和显而易见的变化所得到的方案,均应当包含在本实用新型的保护范围内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the embodiments and protection scope of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should be able to realize that any changes made by using the contents of the description and illustrations of the present utility model The solutions obtained from equivalent replacements and obvious changes shall all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A high-safety anti-misoperation high-voltage switch cabinet comprises a cabinet body and a cabinet door, wherein a bus chamber, a breaker chamber and a cable chamber are arranged in the cabinet body, the cabinet door is arranged on a door frame of the cabinet body and is used for opening or closing the bus chamber, the breaker chamber and the cable chamber, the high-safety anti-misoperation high-voltage switch cabinet is characterized by also comprising a spring bolt, an electric drive assembly, a control switch and a low-voltage power supply line, a lock hole is formed in one side of the door frame, a telescopic hole corresponding to the lock hole is formed in the cabinet door, the electric drive assembly is arranged in the cabinet door, one end of the spring bolt extends into the telescopic hole, the other end of the spring bolt is connected with the electric drive assembly, the electric drive assembly is electrically connected to the low-voltage power supply line, the low-voltage power supply line is independently wired and extends out of the cabinet door, the control switch is arranged outside the machine room and is arranged on the low-voltage power supply line, meanwhile, permanent magnets are arranged on the cabinet door and/or the door frame.
2. The high-safety anti-misoperation high-voltage switch cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the electric driving assembly comprises a sliding plate, a sliding block, a guide rail and a driving motor, the sliding plate and the guide rail are arranged along the direction of a connecting line of the lock hole and the telescopic hole, the sliding block is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate and is slidably arranged on the guide rail, the driving motor is fixed on the cabinet door and is electrically connected with the low-voltage power supply line, and meanwhile, the driving motor is in power connection with the sliding plate.
3. The high-safety error-prevention high-voltage switch cabinet according to claim 2, wherein a gear and a rack are arranged between the driving motor and the sliding plate, the rack is arranged parallel to the guide rail and fixed on the sliding plate, the gear is mounted on a driving shaft of the driving motor, and the gear is meshed with the rack.
4. The high-safety anti-misoperation type high-voltage switch cabinet according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising a fixing frame, wherein one side surface of the fixing frame is arranged in an L shape, one end of the fixing frame is installed on the cabinet door and locked by a threaded fastener, the other end of the fixing frame extends along the arrangement direction of the guide rail, and the guide rail is installed on the fixing frame.
5. The high-safety anti-misoperation high-voltage switch cabinet according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the driving motor is a self-locking motor.
6. The high-safety anti-misoperation high-voltage switch cabinet according to claim 2, wherein the control switch comprises a bottom plate, two sets of contacts and a conductive rod set, and,
two hinged seats are arranged in the middle of the bottom plate at intervals;
the conducting bar group comprises two conducting bars and an insulating handle, the insulating handle is of a T-shaped structure, the two conducting bars are arranged in parallel at intervals, one ends of the two conducting bars are fixedly installed at two ends of the insulating handle respectively, the other ends of the two conducting bars are hinged to the hinging seats respectively, and meanwhile, the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the driving motor are electrically connected with the two conducting bars respectively;
two sets of the contact all set up in just be located respectively on the bottom plate the both ends of bottom plate, every group the contact all includes a positive contact and a negative pole contact when conducting rod group beat on the bottom plate, two the busbar respectively with two sets of one of them in the contact the positive contact with the negative pole contact contacts, and, two sets of in the contact the positive contact with the negative pole contact is central symmetry and arranges, simultaneously, every group in the contact the positive contact is equallyd divide and is do not be connected with the anodal and the negative pole electricity of outside power supply line.
7. The high-safety anti-misoperation high-voltage switch cabinet according to claim 6, further comprising a protective cover, wherein the protective cover is arranged on the bottom plate, a sliding groove is formed in the protective cover, and the arrangement direction of the sliding groove is the connecting line direction of the two groups of contacts.
8. The high-safety anti-misoperation high-voltage switch cabinet according to claim 1, wherein a reinforcing block is arranged on the door frame at a position where the lock hole is formed, the reinforcing block is arranged in a ring shape, and the reinforcing block is wound outside the lock hole and is welded to the door frame.
9. The high-safety high-voltage switch cabinet with the fault-prevention function according to claim 1, wherein a quick-release interface is arranged on a side portion of the cabinet body, the low-voltage power supply circuit extending out of the cabinet door extends into the cabinet body and is electrically connected with the quick-release interface, and the control switch is electrically connected with a quick-release plug corresponding to the quick-release interface.
10. The high-safety anti-misoperation high-voltage switch cabinet according to claim 1, wherein a fuse is electrically connected in the low-voltage power supply line.
CN202123164849.7U 2021-12-16 2021-12-16 A high-safety and error-proof high-voltage switch cabinet Active CN217427359U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202123164849.7U CN217427359U (en) 2021-12-16 2021-12-16 A high-safety and error-proof high-voltage switch cabinet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202123164849.7U CN217427359U (en) 2021-12-16 2021-12-16 A high-safety and error-proof high-voltage switch cabinet

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN217427359U true CN217427359U (en) 2022-09-13

Family

ID=83169586

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202123164849.7U Active CN217427359U (en) 2021-12-16 2021-12-16 A high-safety and error-proof high-voltage switch cabinet

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN217427359U (en)

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Assignee: Ningbo Gongsheng Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: Ningbo Gongsheng Electric Technology Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: X2024980019223

Denomination of utility model: A high safety and error proof high-voltage switchgear

Granted publication date: 20220913

License type: Common License

Record date: 20241018

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: Zhejiang Gongsheng Electric Power Equipment Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: Ningbo Gongsheng Electric Technology Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: X2024980021262

Denomination of utility model: A high safety and error proof high-voltage switchgear

Granted publication date: 20220913

License type: Common License

Record date: 20241031