CN217389398U - A sugarcane planter that is used for conveyer of sugarcane section and contains it - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a conveying device for sugarcane segments and a sugarcane planting machine containing the same, belonging to the technical field of planting devices. The conveying device for sugar cane segments includes: a body, a sugar cane segment transmission cavity is arranged inside, and a sugar cane segment output port is arranged on one side of the body; a placing box is installed above the body, and a placing box for placing sugar cane segments is arranged in the placing box. The cavity is provided with a sugarcane segment delivery port at the bottom, and the sugarcane segment transmission cavity is communicated with the placement cavity through the sugarcane segment delivery opening; the rotary drive device is installed on the outer side of the body; the sugarcane segment transmission mechanism is drive-connected with the rotary drive device; the sugarcane segment The discharge cylinder is rotatably installed in the sugarcane section transmission cavity close to the output port of the sugarcane section. The sugarcane section discharge cylinder is connected with the rotary drive device in a driving connection. The sugarcane section discharge cylinder is provided with a plurality of sugarcane sections for resting the sugarcane sections at a circumferential interval. Segment shelving slot. The utility model provides a conveying device for sugarcane segments capable of arranging the sugarcane segments.

Description

A conveying device for sugarcane segment and sugarcane planter containing the same

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting devices, in particular to a conveying device for sugarcane segments and a sugarcane planting machine containing the same.

Background technique

Sugarcane is a common cultivated plant in southern my country. Sugarcane can be eaten as fruit, or squeezed into juice as a drink. The stalk of sugarcane can also be used as medicine. At the same time, sugarcane is also the main raw material for sugar production, and sugar is necessary for human life. One of the foods, it has a wide range of uses in industry, national defense, and medicine. With the intensification of urbanization in my country, the labor force of some sugarcane planting areas is gradually exported to the cities, the labor cost of sugarcane planting has increased sharply, and artificial sugarcane planting is easy to cause uneven sowing of sugarcane, and uneven sowing will cause sugarcane to grow. Some places are dense and some places are sparse or even non-existent. This phenomenon wastes land resources and affects the efficiency of sugarcane production. Therefore, now people begin to use sugarcane planters for sugarcane planting. The existing sugarcane planting It is inconvenient for the machine to arrange and transmit the sugarcane segments when conveying the sugarcane segments, which leads to the accumulation of the sugarcane segments in the sugarcane planting machine, which easily affects the planting efficiency. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a conveying device for sugar cane segments that can arrange the sugar cane segments in an orderly manner when the sugar cane segments are sown.

Utility model content

The purpose of the present utility model is to overcome at least one deficiency of the above-mentioned prior art, and to provide a conveying device for sugarcane segments that can arrange the sugarcane segments in an orderly manner when sowing the sugarcane segments; in addition, a sugarcane segment is also provided. Planter.

The technical solution of the utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: a conveying device for sugarcane segments, comprising:

a body, the interior of the body is provided with a sugarcane segment transmission cavity, and one side of the body is provided with a sugarcane segment output port;

A placing box is installed above the body, a placing cavity for placing sugar cane segments is arranged in the placing box, a sugar cane segment injection port is arranged at the bottom of the placing box, and the sugar cane segment transmission cavity passes through the sugar cane The segment injection port is communicated with the placement cavity;

A rotary drive device is installed on the outside of the body;

The sugarcane segment transmission mechanism is installed in the sugarcane segment transmission cavity, and the sugarcane segment transmission mechanism is drivingly connected with the rotary drive device, and the input end of the sugarcane segment transmission mechanism is located below the sugarcane segment injection port, The output end of the sugarcane segment transmission mechanism extends close to the sugarcane segment output port and is located at one side of the sugarcane segment output port;

The sugarcane segment discharge cylinder is rotatably installed in the sugarcane segment transmission cavity close to the sugarcane segment output port, the sugarcane segment discharge cylinder is drivingly connected with the rotary drive device, and the sugarcane segment discharge cylinder can be placed in any The rotary drive device rotates in the circumferential direction, and the sugarcane segment discharge cylinder is provided with a plurality of sugarcane segment resting grooves for resting the sugarcane segments at circumferential intervals.

The beneficial effects of the present utility model are: in the present embodiment, the sugarcane segment delivery opening at the bottom of the placing box can control the size of the sugarcane segment delivery opening as required to adjust the speed of the sugarcane segment discharged from the sugarcane segment delivery opening, which is convenient for controlling the sugarcane segment. In addition, it is also possible to adjust the transmission speed of the sugarcane section transmission mechanism and the rotation speed of the sugarcane section discharge cylinder, so that the transmission speed of the sugarcane section transmission mechanism is consistent with the rotation speed of the sugarcane section discharge cylinder, which is convenient for During the conveying process, the sugarcane segments can be sequentially and accurately dropped from the sugarcane segment conveying mechanism into the sugarcane segment shelving grooves on the sugarcane segment discharge cylinder, so that the sugarcane segments can be arranged and output in an orderly manner.

In addition, on the basis of the above technical solutions, the present invention can also make the following improvements, and can also have the following additional technical features.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the conveying device for sugar cane segments further comprises:

a driving shaft, which is rotatably mounted on the body, the driving shaft is arranged close to the output port of the sugar cane segment and is located on one side of the output port of the sugar cane segment, and one end of the driving shaft is drivingly connected with the rotary drive device;

The driven shaft is rotatably mounted on the body and is arranged in parallel with the driving shaft;

One driving sprocket is provided with multiple ones, and a plurality of said driving sprockets are installed on the driving shaft at intervals along the length direction of the driving shaft;

One driven sprocket, one corresponding to the one driving sprocket is provided with a plurality of one, and a plurality of the driven sprockets are installed on the driven shaft at intervals along the length direction of the driven shaft;

The first chain is provided with a plurality of chains, and the first chain is respectively wound around the first driving chain wheel and the first driven chain wheel which are opposite to each other;

There are a plurality of sugarcane segment limiting structures, the plurality of sugarcane segment limiting structures are arranged in parallel and spaced between a plurality of the chains, and two adjacent sugarcane segment limiting structures are defined and formed for placing The sugarcane segment placement slot of the sugarcane segment.

In this embodiment, there are multiple driving sprockets, and there are multiple driven sprockets corresponding to the driving sprockets one by one, which is beneficial to improve the stability of the conveying device of the sugarcane segment; The adjacent two sugarcane segment limit structures define and form a plurality of sugarcane segment placement slots for placing the sugarcane segments, which is conducive to placing the sugarcane in the placement slot in an orderly manner for transportation, and is also beneficial for the sugarcane segments to be placed in the placement slot. During the conveying process, the sugarcane segment can be accurately dropped into the sugarcane segment placement slot on the sugarcane segment limit structure from the sugarcane segment release port, and it is beneficial to arrange multiple sugarcane segments in the sugarcane segment placement slot, so that the sugarcane segments can be arranged and output in an orderly manner.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed in the middle of the sugarcane segment discharge cylinder, the rotating shaft passes through both ends of the sugarcane segment discharge cylinder in the length direction, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably installed on the on the body;

The sugarcane segment discharge cylinder also includes:

The second driving sprocket is installed on one end of the driving shaft;

The second driven sprocket is on one end facing the rotating shaft;

The second chain is wound on the second driving sprocket and the second driven sprocket.

In this embodiment, the second chain is wound around the second driving sprocket and the second driven chain, so that the transmission speed of the transmission mechanism formed by the first driving chain wheel and the first chain is consistent with the rotation speed of the sugarcane section discharge cylinder. It is beneficial for the sugarcane section discharge cylinder to move synchronously with the sugarcane section transmission mechanism, and it is beneficial for the sugarcane section to fall from the sugarcane section transmission mechanism into the sugarcane section shelving groove on the sugarcane section discharge cylinder in turn during the conveying process, which is beneficial to improve the sugarcane section. Ordered output.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the placing box has a cuboid structure, and the sugarcane segment transmission cavity is provided with a sugarcane segment guide plate for guiding the sugarcane segments placed in the sugarcane segment transmission cavity, so The sugarcane section throwing port extends along the front-rear direction, and the sugarcane section guide plate is inclined in the left-right direction close to the sugarcane section throwing port;

The driving shaft and the driven shaft are horizontally installed on the body in the left-right direction, and a plurality of the chains are respectively wound around the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket in the left-right direction. In between, the sugarcane segment limiting structure is horizontally installed between a plurality of the chains along the front-rear direction, and the sugarcane segment placement grooves extend along the front-rear direction respectively and can be rotated to just below the sugarcane segment delivery opening;

The sugarcane segment discharge cylinder is installed on the body along the left-right direction, and the sugarcane segment placing groove extends along the front-rear direction and is parallel to the sugarcane segment placing groove.

The placing box in this embodiment is in the shape of a cuboid, the sugarcane segment injection port extends in the front-rear direction, and the sugarcane segment guide plate guides the sugarcane segment in the sugarcane segment transmission cavity, so that the length direction of the sugarcane segment can be placed in the front-rear direction. In addition, the sugarcane segment placement grooves in this embodiment extend along the front and rear directions respectively and can be rotated to directly below the sugarcane segment delivery opening, which is convenient for removing The sugarcane segment dropped from the sugarcane segment delivery opening is placed into the sugarcane segment placement slot. Further, the sugarcane segment placement slot extends in the front-rear direction and is parallel to the sugarcane segment placement slot, so that the sugarcane segment located in the sugarcane segment placement slot is transferred to the sugarcane segment transfer mechanism. After the output end falls, it is placed in the sugarcane segment holding tank, which is beneficial to the transportation of the sugarcane segment.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of the sugarcane segment limiting structures are arranged in parallel and at equal intervals, and a plurality of the sugarcane segment resting grooves are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction on the peripheral side of the sugarcane segment discharge cylinder, The distance between the centers of the two adjacent sugarcane segment placement troughs is equal to the arc length between the centers of the two adjacent sugarcane segment placement troughs.

In this embodiment, the distance between the centers of the two adjacent sugarcane segment placement grooves is equal to the arc length between the centers of the adjacent two adjacent sugarcane segment placement grooves, so that the sugarcane segments can be transported in an orderly and uniform manner. It is beneficial to improve the uniformity of sugarcane segment sowing.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the conveying device for the sugar cane segment further comprises: a blocking plate, which is obliquely installed in the placement cavity in the vertical direction, and the lower end of the blocking plate is discharged close to the sugar cane segment. The outer side of the barrel is arranged, and the upper end of the blocking plate extends below the output end of the sugarcane segment conveying mechanism.

In this embodiment, the blocking plate is installed obliquely in the vertical direction in the placement cavity, so as to prevent the sugarcane segments from falling to other positions in the placement cavity during the conveying process, which is beneficial to improve the reliability of the conveying device.

In addition, a kind of sugarcane planter provided by this embodiment includes:

frame;

a fertilizing device, mounted on the frame, for fertilizing;

a running device mounted under the frame and supporting the frame;

The above-mentioned conveying device for sugar cane segments, the conveying device for sugar cane segments is installed on the frame and is located at one side of the fertilizing device, and the frame is provided with a function for the output port of the sugar cane segment. in the drop port of the sugarcane segment passing through the sugarcane segment.

The fertilization device in this embodiment can fertilize the sugarcane segment after planting, which is conducive to improving the automation performance of the sugarcane planter; in addition, the walking device in this embodiment facilitates the sugarcane planter to walk in the sugarcane planting field, which is conducive to saving manpower And improve sugarcane planting efficiency.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the fertilization device includes:

A fertilizer box is installed on the upper side of the frame, a fertilizer storage cavity is arranged in the fertilizer box, and a discharge port is arranged on one side of the fertilizer box, and the discharge port is connected with the fertilizer storage cavity connected;

The stopper shaft is rotatably installed at the discharge port;

There are a plurality of baffle plates, the plurality of baffle plates are circumferentially connected to the outer circumference of the baffle shaft, and when the plurality of baffle plates stop rotating, the plurality of baffle plates block the discharge port, and when a plurality of the baffle plates are rotated, the fertilizer located at the discharge port can be discharged to the outside;

a motor, installed on one side of the fertilizer box, and the output end of the motor is connected with the stopper shaft;

The blanking channel is inclined on the frame, the upper end of the blanking channel is connected to the lower end of the discharge port, the lower end of the blanking channel is connected to the frame, and the frame A blanking through port is vertically provided at the lower end near the blanking channel, and the blanking through port is located right behind the output port of the sugar cane section.

In this embodiment, a material baffle shaft and a baffle plate are arranged at the discharge port of the fertilizer box, so that whether the discharge port is discharged or not can be controlled by the baffle plate, and it is convenient to control the discharge amount of the discharge port, which is beneficial to control The amount of fertilizer put in. In addition, by connecting the stopper shaft with the output end of the motor, it is convenient to automatically control the discharge amount of the discharge port through the motor.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the sugarcane planter further includes:

a ditching device for plowing soil, the ditching device being installed in front of the frame and on the underside of the frame;

A soil covering device is installed at the rear end of the frame.

The ditching device in the present embodiment is convenient for ditching the sugarcane planting ground before sowing, and it is beneficial for the sugarcane segment falling from the drop opening of the sugarcane segment to enter the planting groove formed by the ditching device, which is convenient for placing the sugarcane segment, and Save manpower; in addition, in this embodiment, a soil-covering device is installed at the rear end of the rack, so that after the sugarcane segment is inserted into the planting groove, the sugarcane segment is covered and buried by the soil-covering device without manual soil-covering, which is conducive to further saving manpower .

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the sugarcane planter further comprises: a traction device, connected with the frame and used for driving the frame. The traction device in this embodiment is connected to the frame, and the traction device can provide power to pull the frame forward, which is beneficial for the sugarcane planter to plant sugarcane.

Description of drawings

In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the conveying device for sugarcane section according to the embodiment of the utility model is installed on the frame to constitute the sugarcane planter;

Fig. 2 is the front view of the sugarcane planter in Fig. 1 after being straightened;

Fig. 3 is the top view of the sugarcane planter in Fig. 2;

Figure 4 is a right side view of the sugarcane planter in Figure 2;

5 is a schematic structural diagram of a conveying device for sugar cane segments according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the structural representation after dismantling the rear baffle plate and the left baffle plate of the conveying device used for the sugarcane segment in Fig. 5;

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the limiting structure of the sugarcane segment according to the embodiment of the present invention in Fig. 5;

In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each number is as follows:

1. Placement box, 2. Rack, 3. Fertilizer box, 10. Sugarcane section feeding port, 11. Front baffle, 12. Back baffle, 13. Left baffle, 14, Right baffle, 15. Outer baffle Plate, 16, Blocking plate, 17, Sugarcane segment transfer mechanism, 18, Sugarcane segment discharge cylinder, 19, Driving device mounting table, 20, Roller wheel, 21, Traction connecting rod, 22, Covering soil, 23, Support beam, 24, ditching plow, 25, inclined baffle, 30, blanking channel, 31, stopper shaft, 32, stopper plate, 33, blanking port, 171, driving shaft, 172, driven shaft, 173, Chain one, 174, sugarcane segment blocking rod, 181, driving sprocket two, 182, driven sprocket two, 183, chain two, 221, connecting rod one, 222, connecting rod two, 223, connecting block one, 241, Inverted T-shaped connecting rod, 1711, driving sprocket one, 1721, driven sprocket one, 1741, connecting block two.

Detailed ways

In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In order to be able to understand the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other in the case of no conflict.

In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described here. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the following Limitations of the specific embodiments disclosed.

This embodiment provides a conveying device for sugar cane segments, as shown in Figures 1 to 6, comprising:

The body, the interior of the body is provided with a sugarcane segment transmission cavity, and one side of the body is provided with a sugarcane segment output port;

The placing box 1 is installed above the main body. The placing box 1 is provided with a placing cavity for placing sugarcane segments. The bottom of the placing box 1 is provided with a sugarcane segment delivery opening 10. The sugarcane segment transmission cavity passes through the sugarcane segment delivery opening 10 and is placed cavity connection;

Rotary drive device, installed on the outside of the body;

The sugarcane segment transmission mechanism 17 is installed in the sugarcane segment transmission cavity, and the sugarcane segment transmission mechanism 17 is drivingly connected with the rotary drive device. The output end extends close to the output port of the sugarcane segment and is located at one side of the output port of the sugarcane segment;

The sugarcane segment discharge cylinder 18 is rotatably installed in the sugarcane segment transmission cavity close to the output port of the sugarcane segment. The sugarcane segment discharge cylinder 18 is drivingly connected with the rotary drive device, and the sugarcane segment discharge cylinder 18 can be driven by the rotary drive device. Rotating, the sugarcane segment discharge drum 18 is provided with a plurality of sugarcane segment resting grooves for resting the sugarcane segment at a circumferential interval on the upper surface.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 , the sugarcane segment injection opening 10 at the bottom of the placing box 1 in this embodiment can be adjusted by controlling the size of the sugarcane segment injection opening 10 as required. 10 The speed of the discharged sugarcane segment is convenient to control the amount of sugarcane segment put in; in addition, the transmission speed of the sugarcane segment transmission mechanism 17 can also be adjusted, and the rotation speed of the sugarcane segment discharge cylinder 18 can be adjusted to make the sugarcane segment transmission mechanism 17. The transmission speed is consistent with the rotation speed of the sugarcane segment discharge cylinder 18, so that the sugarcane segment can be accurately dropped from the sugarcane segment transmission mechanism 17 into the sugarcane segment storage groove on the sugarcane segment discharge cylinder 18 during the conveying process, so that the sugarcane segment can be Arranged ordered output.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 , the placing box 1 in this embodiment includes a front baffle 11 , a rear baffle 12 , a left baffle 13 and a right baffle 14 . The baffle 12 , the left baffle 13 and the right baffle 14 are sequentially connected to form a placement cavity for placing the sugarcane segments, and the placement cavity has a hollow rectangular structure; in addition, the placement cavity in this embodiment can also be set to other structures , it is convenient to place the sugar cane.

Further, in this embodiment, in order to facilitate the installation of the rotary driving device, a driving device mounting table 19 is provided on the upper side of the frame 2, the driving device mounting table 19 is located on the rear side of the rear baffle 12, and the rotary driving device is installed on the driving device. Further, the rotary drive device in this embodiment is specifically a rotary motor, which is not shown in the figure; in addition, the rotary drive device can also adopt other rotary drive devices.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the transmission speed of the sugarcane segment transmission mechanism 17 and the rotation speed of the sugarcane segment discharge cylinder 18 can be adjusted by adjusting the output speed of the rotating motor. There are sugarcane sections stacked, and according to the transmission speed of the sugarcane section transmission mechanism 17 and the rotation speed of the sugarcane section discharge cylinder 18, the speed of the sugarcane section discharged from the sugarcane section delivery port 10 is further controlled, so that the sugarcane section is discharged from the sugarcane section delivery port 10. The sugarcane segment is transferred through the sugarcane segment conveying mechanism 17 in time.

An embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 7, the conveying device for the sugarcane segment further includes:

The driving shaft 171 is rotatably mounted on the body, the driving shaft 171 is arranged close to the output port of the sugarcane segment and is located on one side of the output port of the sugarcane segment, and one end of the driving shaft 171 is connected to the rotary drive device in a transmission;

The driven shaft 172 is rotatably mounted on the main body and is arranged in parallel with the driving shaft 171;

The first drive sprocket 1711 is provided with multiple ones, and the multiple drive sprockets 1711 are installed on the drive shaft 171 at intervals along the length direction of the drive shaft 171;

One driven sprocket 1721, one corresponding to the one driving sprocket 1711 is provided with a plurality of driven sprockets 1721, and the plurality of driven sprockets 1721 are installed on the driven shaft 172 at intervals along the length direction of the driven shaft 172;

A chain one 173 is provided with a plurality of chains, and a chain one 173 is respectively wound around the driving sprocket one 1711 and the driven sprocket one 1721 which are opposite to each other;

There are multiple sugarcane segment limiting structures, and the multiple sugarcane segment limiting structures are arranged in parallel and spaced between multiple chains 173, and two adjacent sugarcane segment limiting structures define and form a sugarcane segment for placing sugarcane segments. Place slot.

In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 7 , a plurality of driving sprockets 1711 are provided in this embodiment, and a plurality of driven sprockets 1721 are provided one-to-one corresponding to the driving sprockets 1711 in this embodiment. , which is beneficial to improve the stability of the conveying device of the sugarcane segment; in addition, the adjacent two adjacent sugarcane segment limit structures in this embodiment define a plurality of sugarcane segment placement grooves for placing the sugarcane segment, which is beneficial to the It is also beneficial for the sugarcane segment to accurately fall into the sugarcane segment placement slot on the sugarcane segment limit structure from the sugarcane segment injection port 10 during the conveying process, and it is also beneficial for the multi-segment sugarcane segments to be arranged in the sugarcane segment placement slot. The sugarcane segments are placed in the trough, so that the sugarcane segments can be arranged and output in an orderly manner. In addition, the width of the sugarcane segment placement groove in this embodiment is smaller than the diameter of the sugarcane segment, which prevents the sugarcane segment from falling out of the sugarcane segment placement groove during transportation.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 , the driving shaft 171 in this embodiment is disposed near the left side in the placement cavity, and the driven shaft 172 is disposed in the placing cavity close to the right side; in addition, this embodiment The chain one 173 in the middle includes an inner chain one and an outer chain one. outside; further, the driving shaft 171 and the driven shaft 172 in this embodiment can also be arranged in other positions; further, the chain one 173 in this embodiment can also be arranged in other structures, and can also adopt the prior art chain.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7 , the sugarcane segment limiting structure in this embodiment includes a sugarcane segment blocking rod 174 and a second connecting block 1741, and each sugarcane segment limiting structure is provided with Two connecting blocks 1741, two sugarcane segment blocking rods 174 arranged in parallel are connected between the two connecting blocks 1741; in addition, the adjacent two sugarcane segments of the two sugarcane segment limiting structures in this embodiment are A sugarcane segment placement slot is defined between the blocking bars 174 .

It should be noted that, when the sugarcane section dropped from the sugarcane section feeding port 10 falls on the sugarcane section conveying mechanism 17, when the sugarcane section does not fall into the sugarcane section placing groove correctly, with the rotation of the sugarcane section conveying mechanism 17, it does not fall into the sugarcane section. The sugarcane segments in the sugarcane segment placement troughs fall into the adjacent sugarcane segment placement troughs under the action of vibration generated during the rotation of the sugarcane segment transmission mechanism 17 .

In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 5 and 6, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed in the middle of the sugarcane segment discharge cylinder 18, the rotating shaft passes through both ends of the sugarcane segment discharge cylinder 18 in the length direction, and both ends of the rotating shaft rotate installed on the body;

The sugarcane segment discharge cylinder 18 also includes:

The second driving sprocket 181 is installed on one end of the driving shaft 171;

The second driven sprocket 182 is on the end opposite to the rotating shaft;

The second chain 183 is wound around the second driving sprocket 181 and the second driven sprocket 182 .

In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , in this embodiment, a second chain 183 is wound around the second driving sprocket 181 and the second driven sprocket 182 , so that the first driving sprocket 1711 and the first chain 173 are The transmission speed of the constituted transmission mechanism is consistent with the rotation speed of the sugarcane segment discharge cylinder 18, which is beneficial for the sugarcane segment discharge cylinder 18 to be able to move synchronously with the sugarcane segment transmission mechanism 17, which is beneficial for the sugarcane segment to move from the sugarcane segment to the sugarcane segment during the conveying process. The transfer mechanism 17 falls into the sugarcane segment resting grooves on the sugarcane segment discharge cylinder 18 in sequence, which is beneficial to improve the orderliness of the sugarcane segment output.

In this embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the rotating shaft is rotated and installed on the body along the front-rear direction; in addition, the second chain 183 in this embodiment includes the second inner chain and the outer chain Second, the inner chain 2 is formed by connecting a plurality of inner chain links, and the outer chain 2 is formed by connecting a plurality of outer chain links. An outer baffle 15 is provided on the left side of the feeding cylinder 18 .

In one embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Figures 1, 5 and 6, the placing box 1 has a cuboid structure, and the sugarcane segment transmission cavity is provided with a guide for guiding the sugarcane segments placed in the sugarcane segment transmission cavity. The sugarcane segment guide plate, the sugarcane segment delivery opening 10 extends along the front-rear direction, and the sugarcane segment guide plate is inclined in the left-right direction close to the sugarcane segment delivery opening 10;

The driving shaft 171 and the driven shaft 172 are horizontally installed on the body in the left-right direction, and a plurality of chains 1 173 are respectively wound around the driving sprocket 1 1711 and the driven sprocket 1 1721 in the left-right direction, and the sugarcane segment is limited. The structure is horizontally installed between a plurality of chains one 173 along the front-rear direction, and the sugarcane segment placement grooves extend along the front-rear direction respectively and can be rotated to directly below the sugarcane segment drop-in port 10;

The sugarcane segment discharge cylinder 18 is installed on the body along the left-right direction, and the sugarcane segment placing groove extends along the front-rear direction and is parallel to the sugarcane segment placing groove.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 , 5 and 6 , the placing box 1 has a rectangular parallelepiped structure, the sugarcane segment feeding port 10 extends in the front-rear direction, and the sugarcane segment of the sugarcane segment conveying cavity is guided by the sugarcane segment. A guide plate, so that the sugarcane segment placed in the placing box 1 can make the two ends of the length of the sugarcane segment face the front and rear directions under the action of the inclined guide plate before entering the sugarcane segment drop port 10. The length direction of the sugarcane segment is placed in the front-rear direction, so that the two ends of the length of the sugarcane segment are respectively directed toward the front-rear direction after the sugarcane segment is dropped from the sugarcane segment release port 10; It can be rotated to the right below the sugarcane section feeding port 10, so that the sugarcane section falling from the sugarcane section feeding port 10 is convenient to enter the sugarcane section placing groove. The sugarcane segments located in the sugarcane segment placement trough are transferred to the output end of the sugarcane segment transfer mechanism 17 and then placed in the sugarcane segment resting trough, thereby facilitating the transportation of the sugarcane segments. Further, in this embodiment, the sugarcane segment injection port 10 is located at the right end of the body, and the sugarcane segment output port is located at the left end of the body.

In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , a plurality of sugarcane segment limiting structures are arranged at equal intervals in parallel, and a plurality of sugarcane segment resting grooves are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the sugarcane segment discharge cylinder 18 . On the peripheral side, the distance between the centers of the two adjacent sugarcane segment placement grooves is equal to the arc length between the centers of the adjacent two adjacent sugarcane segment placement grooves.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , the distance between the centers of two adjacent sugarcane segment placement grooves in this embodiment is equal to the distance between the centers of two adjacent sugarcane segment placement grooves. The arc length is convenient for the sugarcane segment to be transported in an orderly and uniform manner, which is beneficial to improve the uniformity of the sugarcane segment sowing.

In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 5 and 6, the conveying device for the sugarcane segment further comprises: a blocking plate 16, which is installed in the placement cavity obliquely in the vertical direction, and the lower end of the blocking plate 16 is close to the sugarcane segment The outer side of the discharge cylinder 18 is arranged, and the upper end of the blocking plate 16 extends to below the output end of the sugarcane segment conveying mechanism 17 .

In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 5 and 6, in this embodiment, the blocking plate 16 is installed obliquely in the vertical direction in the placing cavity, so as to prevent the sugarcane segments from falling to the placing cavity during the conveying process. Other locations in the body are beneficial to improve the reliability of the delivery device. In addition, the blocking plate 16 in this embodiment is specifically arranged on the right side of the sugarcane segment discharge cylinder 18 .

In addition, a sugarcane planter provided in this embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, includes:

rack 2;

A fertilizing device, installed on the rack 2, for fertilizing;

The traveling device is installed under the frame 2 and supports the frame 2;

The above-mentioned conveying device for the sugarcane segment, the conveying device for the sugarcane segment is installed on the rack 2 and is located at one side of the fertilizing device, and the rack 2 is provided with the sugarcane segment falling through the sugarcane segment directly facing the output port of the sugarcane segment. through the mouth.

In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, the fertilization device in this embodiment can fertilize the sugarcane segment after planting, which is beneficial to improve the automation performance of the sugarcane planter; in addition, the walking device in this embodiment It is convenient for the sugarcane planting machine to walk in the sugarcane planting field, which is conducive to saving manpower and improving the sugarcane planting efficiency.

In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the adjustment of the drop position of the sugarcane segment falling from the drop opening of the sugarcane segment, an inclined baffle 25 is provided on one side of the drop opening of the sugarcane segment, and the upper end of the inclined baffle 25 is fixed on the On the lower side of the frame 2, the lower end of the inclined baffle plate 25 extends toward the bottom of the middle of the frame 2 to form a free end. Sliding down and falling.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , two supporting beams 23 are installed at intervals on the lower side of the frame 2 in this embodiment. The traveling device in this embodiment includes a supporting shaft and a rolling wheel 20, which supports There are two shafts, the two support shafts are respectively rotatably installed on the support beam 23, there are four rolling wheels 20, and the left and right ends of the support shafts are respectively rotatably installed with rolling wheels 20; The device can also be set to other structures, which is convenient for supporting and driving the planter to walk.

An embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 4, the fertilization device includes:

The fertilizer box 3 is installed on the upper side of the frame 2, and the fertilizer box 3 is provided with a fertilizer storage cavity, and one side of the fertilizer box 3 is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is communicated with the fertilizer storage cavity;

The stopper shaft 31 is rotatably installed at the discharge port;

There are a plurality of baffle plates 32, and the plurality of baffle plates 32 are connected to the outer circumference of the baffle shaft 31 at intervals in the circumferential direction, and when the plurality of baffle plates 32 stop rotating, the plurality of baffle plates 32 block the discharge port , and when the plurality of baffles 32 are rotated, the fertilizer located at the discharge port can be discharged outwards;

The motor is installed on one side of the fertilizer box 3, and the output end of the motor is connected with the stopper shaft 31;

The blanking channel 30 is inclined on the frame 2, the upper end of the blanking channel 30 is connected to the lower end of the discharge port, the lower end of the blanking channel 30 is connected to the frame 2, and the frame 2 is close to the blanking channel 30 The lower end of the cane is vertically provided with a blanking port 33, and the blanking port 33 is located directly behind the output port of the sugarcane section.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , in this embodiment, a material stopper shaft 31 and a material stopper plate 32 are provided at the discharge port of the fertilizer box 3 , so that the material discharge can be controlled by the material stopper plate 32 . It is convenient to control the discharge amount of the discharge port, which is beneficial to control the amount of fertilizer put in. In addition, by connecting the stopper shaft 31 with the output end of the motor, it is convenient to automatically control the discharge amount of the discharge port by the motor; further, the blanking channel 30 in this embodiment is composed of two parallel arranged in the front and rear directions. Block side baffles are defined and formed. Further, in this embodiment, the upper end of the fertilizer storage cavity is open, and the fertilizer box 3 has a cuboid structure, and the fertilizer box 3 can also be set to other structures; For the specific structure and its installation method, reference can be made to the prior art in the art.

In one embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , the sugarcane planter further includes: a ditching device for plowing soil, and the ditching device is installed in front of the frame 2 and located on the lower side of the frame 2 ; Covering device, installed at the rear end of frame 2.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , the ditching device is convenient for ditching the sugarcane planting field before sowing, which is beneficial for the sugarcane stage falling from the drop opening of the sugarcane stage to enter the ditching device to ditch and form a ditch. In the planting trough, it is convenient to put sugarcane segments and save manpower. In addition, in this embodiment, a soil covering device is installed at the rear end of the frame 2, so that after the sugarcane section is inserted into the planting tank, the sugarcane section is covered and buried by the soil covering device, and no manual soil covering is required, which is conducive to further saving manpower.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , the trenching device in this embodiment includes a trenching plow 24 and an inverted T-shaped connecting rod 241; The front end is vertically fixedly connected with a vertical mounting plate, the vertical section of the inverted T-shaped connecting rod 241 is mounted on the vertical mounting plate by bolts, and the horizontal section of the inverted T-shaped connecting rod 241 is fixedly connected with the ditching plow 24; In addition, the trenching device in this embodiment may have various types, and the specific structure of the trenching device may refer to the related prior art in the field, which will not be repeated here.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , there are two soil covering devices in this embodiment, and the two are arranged in parallel and facing each other; the soil covering devices respectively include soil covering 22 , connecting rod one 221 , connecting rod two 222 and connecting block one 223, the soil cover 22 is specifically a hemispherical structure, and the open ends of the two soil covers 22 are inclined towards the inside; the connecting block one 223 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the frame 2, and one end of the connecting rod two 222 rotates It is installed on the connecting block 1 223 and extends obliquely rearward and upward. One end of the connecting rod 221 is connected to the other end of the connecting rod 2 222 and extends backward and downward obliquely. The soil cover 22 is installed on the other end of the connecting rod 1 221. Specifically, the connecting block one 223 in this embodiment is fixed on the rear end of the frame 2 by bolts, and the connecting rod two 222 is fixedly connected to the connecting block one 223 by bolts and nuts, and the bolts and nuts can be adjusted to adjust the connecting rod. The inclination angle of the second 222, the connecting rod 1 221 and the connecting rod 2 222 are also fixedly connected by bolts and nuts, and the bolts and nuts can also be adjusted to adjust the inclination angle of the connecting rod 1 221. The soil cover 22 is fixed on the connecting rod 1 221 by bolts. Therefore, the distance between the soil cover 22 and the ground is adjusted, so that the soil cover 22 can remove soil from the soil opened by the ditching device, so as to realize soil cover for the sugarcane segment falling into the planting groove; in addition, the soil cover device in this embodiment There may be various types. For the specific structure of the soil covering device, reference may be made to the related prior art in the field, and details are not repeated here. Further, the soil-covering device can be arranged in various ways, which is beneficial for the soil-covering device to remove soil from the soil opened by the ditching device, so as to realize soil-covering of the sugarcane segment falling into the planting groove.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the sugarcane planter further includes: a traction device, which is connected to the frame 2 and used to drive the frame 2 . The traction device in this embodiment is connected to the frame 2, and the traction device can provide power to pull the frame 2 forward, which is beneficial for the sugar cane planter to plant sugar cane.

In this embodiment, the front end of the frame 2 in this embodiment is connected with two traction connecting rods 21 , and the two traction connecting rods 21 are arranged in parallel and opposite to each other; . Further, the traction device in this embodiment is not shown in the figure, and the specific structure of the traction device may refer to the prior art in the field.

In addition, in addition to the technical solutions disclosed in this embodiment, for the sprockets, chains, rotary drive devices, motors, traction devices, and other structures included in the planter and their working principles in the present invention, reference may be made to the technical field of the present invention. Conventional technical solutions, and these conventional technical solutions are not the focus of the present utility model, and the present utility model will not be described in detail here.

In the present invention, the term "plurality" refers to two or more, unless otherwise expressly defined. The terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; "connected" can be It is directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the purpose of For the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, it is not intended to indicate or imply that the referred device or unit must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present application.

In the description of this specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiment", etc. means that a particular feature, structure, material or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in this application at least one embodiment or example of . In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or instance. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims (10)

1. A conveyor apparatus for sugar cane segments, comprising:

the sugarcane harvester comprises a body, wherein a sugarcane section transmission cavity is arranged in the body, and a sugarcane section output port is formed in one side of the body;

the sugarcane section conveying cavity is communicated with the placing cavity through the sugarcane section placing opening;

a rotation driving device installed at an outer side of the body;

the sugarcane section transmission mechanism is arranged in the sugarcane section transmission cavity and is in transmission connection with the rotary driving device, the input end of the sugarcane section transmission mechanism is positioned below the sugarcane section putting port, and the output end of the sugarcane section transmission mechanism extends close to the sugarcane section output port and is positioned on one side of the sugarcane section output port;

the sugarcane section discharging and conveying cylinder is close to the sugarcane section output port and is rotatably installed in the sugarcane section transmission cavity, the sugarcane section discharging and conveying cylinder is in transmission connection with the rotary driving device, the sugarcane section discharging and conveying cylinder can rotate in the circumferential direction under the driving of the rotary driving device, and a plurality of sugarcane section placing grooves used for placing sugarcane sections are formed in the sugarcane section discharging and conveying cylinder in the circumferential direction at intervals.

2. A conveyor for sugar cane segments as in claim 1 wherein the sugar cane segment transfer mechanism comprises:

the driving shaft is rotatably mounted on the body, is arranged close to the sugarcane section output port and is positioned on one side of the sugarcane section output port, and one end of the driving shaft is in transmission connection with the rotary driving device;

the driven shaft is rotatably arranged on the body and is parallel to and opposite to the driving shaft;

the driving chain wheels I are arranged in a plurality and are arranged on the driving shaft at intervals along the length direction of the driving shaft;

a plurality of driven chain wheels I are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the driving chain wheels I, and are arranged on the driven shaft at intervals along the length direction of the driven shaft;

the first chain is provided with a plurality of first chains, and the first chains are wound on the driving chain wheel I and the driven chain wheel I which are arranged oppositely;

the sugarcane section limiting structures are arranged in a plurality of parallel and spaced modes between the first chains, and the sugarcane section placing grooves used for placing the sugarcane sections are limited and formed by the adjacent sugarcane section limiting structures.

3. The conveying device for sugarcane sections as claimed in claim 2, wherein a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted in the middle of the sugarcane section conveying drum, the rotating shaft penetrates through two ends of the sugarcane section conveying drum in the length direction, and two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably mounted on the body;

further comprising:

the second driving chain wheel is arranged on one end of the driving shaft;

the driven chain wheel II is opposite to one end of the rotating shaft;

and the second chain is wound on the second driving chain wheel and the second driven chain wheel.

4. The conveying device for the sugarcane sections as claimed in claim 3, wherein the placing box is of a rectangular parallelepiped structure, the sugarcane section conveying cavity is provided with a sugarcane section guide plate for guiding the sugarcane sections placed in the sugarcane section conveying cavity, the sugarcane section placing opening extends in the front-rear direction, and the sugarcane section guide plate is obliquely arranged in the left-right direction close to the sugarcane section placing opening;

the sugarcane section placing groove extends along the front-back direction respectively and can rotate to the position right below the sugarcane section placing opening;

the sugarcane section discharging and conveying barrel is installed on the body in the left-right direction, and the sugarcane section placing grooves extend in the front-back direction and are parallel to the sugarcane section placing grooves.

5. The conveyor for sugar cane segments of claim 2 wherein a plurality of said sugar cane segment locating structures are disposed in parallel equidistant spaced apart relationship, a plurality of said sugar cane segment placement slots are disposed circumferentially equidistant spaced apart about said sugar cane segment delivery drum, and the distance between the centers of two adjacent sugar cane segment placement slots is equal to the arc length between the centers of two adjacent sugar cane segment placement slots.

6. A conveyor for sugar cane segments as set forth in claim 1 further comprising:

the blocking plate is obliquely arranged in the placing cavity in the vertical direction, the lower end of the blocking plate is close to the outer side of the sugarcane section discharge barrel, and the upper end of the blocking plate extends to the position below the output end of the sugarcane section transmission mechanism.

7. A sugarcane planter, comprising:

a frame;

the fertilizing device is arranged on the rack and used for fertilizing;

the walking device is arranged below the rack and supports the rack;

a conveyor for sugar cane sections as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5 mounted on said frame to one side of said fertilizer applicator, said frame having a sugar cane section drop opening for passage of said sugar cane section opposite said sugar cane section exit opening.

8. The sugar cane planter of claim 7, wherein the fertilizer application device comprises:

the fertilizer box is arranged on the upper side of the rack, a fertilizer storage cavity is arranged in the fertilizer box, a discharge hole is formed in one side of the fertilizer box, and the discharge hole is communicated with the fertilizer storage cavity;

the material blocking shaft is rotatably arranged at the discharge port;

the plurality of material blocking plates are circumferentially connected to the periphery of the material blocking shaft at intervals, when the plurality of material blocking plates stop rotating, the plurality of material blocking plates block the material outlet, and when the plurality of material blocking plates rotate, fertilizer at the material outlet can be discharged outwards;

the motor is arranged on one side of the fertilizer box, and the output end of the motor is connected with the material blocking shaft;

the blanking passageway, the slope sets up in the frame, the upper end of blanking passageway is connected the lower extreme of discharge gate, the lower extreme of blanking passageway is connected in the frame, just be close to in the frame the lower extreme of blanking passageway is vertical to be equipped with the blanking opening, the blanking opening is located the dead behind sugarcane section delivery outlet.

9. The sugarcane planter of claim 7, further comprising:

the ditching device is used for ploughing soil and is arranged in front of the rack and positioned at the lower side of the rack;

and the soil covering device is arranged at the rear end of the rack.

10. A sugar cane planter according to any one of claims 7 to 9 further comprising:

and the traction device is connected with the rack and is used for driving the rack.

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