CN2173729Y - Improved car gear lock structure - Google Patents
Improved car gear lock structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN2173729Y CN2173729Y CN 93224978 CN93224978U CN2173729Y CN 2173729 Y CN2173729 Y CN 2173729Y CN 93224978 CN93224978 CN 93224978 CN 93224978 U CN93224978 U CN 93224978U CN 2173729 Y CN2173729 Y CN 2173729Y
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Abstract
Description
本实用新型涉及汽车锁具,具体地说涉及汽车上使用的具改良的汽车排档锁结构的防盗锁具。The utility model relates to a car lock, in particular to an anti-theft lock with an improved car gear lock structure used on a car.
目前汽车所使用的防盗锁具,大都针对锁合车内的方向盘或排挡杆来加以设计,举例有拐杖锁、方向盘锁及排挡锁等,惟拐杖锁及方向盘锁均具体积颇大且长度又稍嫌过长的共同缺点,由于车内空间有限,因此,在不使用时,如放置于车内,常占据不少空间造成多种不便,除此之外,在操作使用上亦非十分方便。At present, the anti-theft locks used in automobiles are mostly designed to lock the steering wheel or gear lever in the car. Examples include cane locks, steering wheel locks, and gear locks. However, the cane locks and steering wheel locks are relatively large in size and slightly long The common disadvantage of too long is that due to the limited space in the car, when not in use, if placed in the car, it often takes up a lot of space and causes various inconveniences. In addition, it is not very convenient in operation and use.
请参阅图七,所示为现今普遍采用的排挡锁7,虽然已无上述拐杖锁及方向盘锁具有的缺点,但因现有的汽车排挡锁7,为了排挡杆8能配合锁体70内锁心筒的设置,大都将其钥匙插孔71设计在锁体70的右侧,故,造成驾驶者在开锁时,必须侧身至锁体70的右侧才能利于将钥匙插入孔内,因此诚不适合人体工学的操作。再者,若遇右边座椅板移动过前,而又须在座椅阻挡锁体70右侧的状态下将锁打开时,则因锁体70的钥匙插孔71被座椅所阻挡,致使无法将钥匙插入孔内,于是必须选将座椅向后扳移,才能够顺利将钥匙插入。常常发生的如此这般的事,无形当中给驾驶者造成使用上的困扰。Please refer to Fig. 7, which shows the
因此,应该有一种可以有效改善上述排挡锁缺失的结构。Therefore, there should be a structure that can effectively improve the absence of the above-mentioned gear lock.
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种改良的汽车排挡锁结构,借助本实用新型的整体的设置,给驾驶者提供在使用上更适切的便利。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an improved automobile gear lock structure, which can provide the driver with more appropriate convenience in use by means of the overall setting of the utility model.
本实用新型型所提供的实用新型的改良的汽车排挡锁结构,主要包括:一锁体,该锁体内分别容置一卡合组件及一锁心筒,另搭配一固定承座将锁体固定设置在排挡杆右侧的汽车底盘上,再借助一U形锁钩围绕排挡杆插入锁体扣合,而锁合排挡杆定位不动;其特征在于:该锁体内部设有分别依序容置卡合组件及锁心筒概呈凹陷沟状的承座,且于承座顶后端的中央处设有一缺口,于该缺口一外侧处形成突出状平台,于锁体外侧且相对承座的壳面处设有一通孔洞;The improved automobile gear lock structure of the utility model provided by the utility model mainly includes: a lock body, the lock body accommodates an engaging component and a lock cylinder respectively, and a fixed bearing seat is used to fix the lock body It is installed on the chassis of the car on the right side of the gear lever, and then inserted into the lock body around the gear lever with a U-shaped lock hook to fasten it, and the locked gear lever is fixed; The locking component and the lock cylinder are generally in the shape of a concave groove, and there is a gap at the center of the rear end of the top of the seat, and a protruding platform is formed on the outside of the gap, on the outside of the lock body and opposite to the seat. A through hole is provided on the shell surface;
该卡合组件由二锁栓及一弹簧所组成,于二锁栓尾端处各形成向上突起的掣动块,该二掣动块对准承座缺口的正前方处;The engaging component is composed of two locking bolts and a spring, and an upwardly protruding detent is formed at the tail end of the two locking bolts, and the two detents are aligned directly in front of the notch of the seat;
该锁心筒的前端筒缘套设有一可转动的套筒,该套筒一侧形成抵片,而抵片并置于锁体的平台上,又于锁心筒筒缘适当处配合锁体缺口的位置固定设置有一呈倒三角形的制动片,该制动片对准二掣动块的正上方;由上述构件的组合,将锁钩穿过排挡杆插入锁体内继续抵压卡合组件二外端可令卡合组件的二锁栓逐渐向内压缩弹簧,迫使卡合组件处于收缩状态,直至锁钩上所设有的栓槽滑移到卡合组时,锁栓释放并啮合锁钩,以达到锁合排挡杆定位不动;若欲将锁钩取出时,借助插入钥匙转动锁心筒继而连动制动片,可使制动片下旋铲撑掣动块以使卡合组件处于收缩状态而释放锁钩,因而可将锁钩抽取出。The front edge of the lock cylinder is covered with a rotatable sleeve, and one side of the sleeve forms an abutment, and the abutment is placed on the platform of the lock body, and fits the lock body at an appropriate place on the edge of the lock cylinder. The position of the notch is fixed with an inverted triangular brake pad, and the brake pad is aligned directly above the two brake blocks; through the combination of the above components, the lock hook is inserted into the lock body through the gear lever and continues to press the engaging assembly The two outer ends can make the second locking bolt of the locking component gradually compress the spring inward, forcing the locking component to be in a retracted state until the bolt groove provided on the lock hook slides to the locking group, the locking bolt is released and engages the lock hook, so as to achieve locking and positioning of the gear lever; if you want to take out the lock hook, turn the lock cylinder with the help of the inserted key and then link the brake pads, so that the brake pads can be shoveled to support the brake block to engage The retracted state of the assembly releases the shackle so that the shackle can be extracted.
以下配合附图说明本实用新型的结构及特点。其中:Below cooperate with accompanying drawing to illustrate structure and characteristic of the present utility model. in:
图1为本实用新型的改良的汽车排挡锁结构的立体分解图。Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the structure of the improved automobile gear lock of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型的改良的汽车排挡锁结构的卡合组件的侧视图。Fig. 2 is a side view of the engaging assembly of the improved automobile gear lock structure of the present invention.
图3、4和5、6分别为本实用新型的改良的汽车排挡锁结构的锁钩逐渐插入锁体的锁孔内,并抵触锁栓压缩弹簧而使卡合组件处于收缩状态再啮入锁心筒的倒三角形制动片旋转下铲并向外撑开掣动块,又使锁栓压缩弹簧使卡合组件处于收缩状态,令锁栓二端脱离锁钩栓槽,而将锁钩取出的 示图。Figures 3, 4, 5, and 6 respectively show that the lock hook of the improved automobile gear lock structure of the present utility model is gradually inserted into the lock hole of the lock body, and collides with the lock bolt compression spring so that the engaging component is in a contracted state and then engages into the lock The inverted triangular brake pad of the core tube rotates the lower shovel and stretches the stop block outward, and the lock bolt compresses the spring to make the engaging component in a contracted state, so that the two ends of the lock bolt are separated from the lock hook bolt groove, and the lock hook is taken out The diagram of .
图7为现有汽车排挡锁安装在车内的示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an existing automobile gear lock installed in a car.
参阅图1所示为本实用新型的一种改良的汽车排挡锁结构,其主要为在一锁体1内部分别横设容置有一卡合组件2及一锁心筒3。锁体1配合其前方所设有若干螺孔10而能搭配固定设置在概呈阶梯状固定承座4的上部,再透过该固定承座4下部的通孔,将该锁体固定设置在排挡杆8右侧的汽车底盘上。又借助一U形锁钩5,使其围绕排挡杆8而插入锁体1的锁孔11内,并将该排挡杆8锁定于其中,从而能将该排挡杆8定位,无法将之再移动操作;其中:Referring to FIG. 1 , it shows an improved automobile gear lock structure of the present invention, which mainly includes a
锁体1内部前方设有可供依序容置卡合组件2及锁心筒3的凹陷沟状的承座12。于承座12顶后端的中央位置处设有一方形缺口14。该缺口14略靠外侧处形成一突出状平台13。又,锁体1外侧相对于承座12处设有一通孔15。该通孔15的右侧处设置以一贯通圆孔16。以便当排挡锁处在不使用状态时,可供插置其锁钩5之用。卡合组件2,其由二锁栓20、21及一弹簧22组装而成,并如图2所示具有可左右压缩型态。二锁栓20、21的尾端处分别设有呈向上突起的掣动块201、211。当将卡合组件2置入锁体1的承座12内时,令二掣动块201、211对准承座12的缺口14。锁心筒3设置于卡合组件2上方位置,该锁心筒3前端外缘套设以一可转动的圆柱状套筒30,该套筒30的一侧形成一抵片301。锁心筒3内部则设置以传统技术的珠心-弹簧组件,该组件的功能与特性不拟在此加以赘述。锁心筒30的筒缘配合锁体1的缺口14的适当位置固定设置有一呈倒三角形的制动片31,且于锁心筒30的前端筒面另设有一钥匙插孔32,以供插入并接纳钥匙6之用。Inside the
为了解本实用新型的使用操作,请依序参阅图3、4和5所示。当锁钩5围绕排挡杆8逐渐插入锁孔11内时,锁钩5呈内缺弧状的前端部将抵压卡合组件2的二外端,以令二锁栓20、21逐渐向内压缩弹簧22,迫使卡合组件2处于收缩状态,因此,锁钩5可逐渐插入锁孔11内(如图4所示)。当位于锁钩5内侧适当处的栓槽50到达卡合组件2二外端的位置时,卡合组件2的锁栓20、21便不再受锁钩5内侧的迫压抵触,因而能释放锁栓20、21及弹簧22。借助弹簧22的回复力可使卡合组件2向二侧恢复其伸展状态且嵌入锁钩5的栓槽50内,从而能将锁钩5扣合(如图5所示),以达到锁定排挡杆8成定位不动状态。In order to understand the operation of the utility model, please refer to Figs. 3, 4 and 5 in sequence. When the
将前述中卡合组件2容置在锁体1的承座12内时,其掣动块201、211的正确位置应位于承座12缺口14的正前方处,且锁心筒3置于卡合组件2上方,锁心筒3上的倒三角形制动片31便对准于二掣动块201、211的正上方。又该锁心筒3的套筒30上的抵片301抵置于缺口14略靠外侧的平台13上。再参阅图5及图6,当欲把锁钩5取出时,可将钥匙6插入锁心筒3的钥匙插孔32内并转动之。此时,锁心筒3借助套筒30的抵片301抵置在平台13上,以该平台13作为一支撑面,利于使锁心筒3的倒三角形制动片31向下旋转并通过缺口14继续向下铲开掣动块201、211,令二掣动块201、211向外撑开,又再压缩弹簧22,从而再次使卡合组件2处于收缩状态,以便能将锁钩5抽取出来。在此附带一提,抽取出来的锁钩5,可借助锁体1侧方贯通圆孔16的设置,而将该锁钩5插置于圆孔16内,以便在不使用排挡锁时,便利锁钩5的收置。When the above-mentioned
因此,本实用新型的改良的排挡锁结构较现有技术的排挡锁结构具有下列增进功效:Therefore, the improved gear lock structure of the present invention has the following improved effects compared with the gear lock structure of the prior art:
1.本实用新型的锁体钥匙插孔的设置位于排挡杆的右侧前方(相对于驾驶者而言位于其前方),不同于现有技术的排挡锁,于开锁时,不必侧身至排挡杆的右侧,或者不存在钥匙插孔遭座椅阻挡而无法插入钥匙的现象,诚适合人体工学的使用操作。1. The key socket of the lock body of this utility model is located in front of the right side of the gear lever (in front of the driver), which is different from the gear lock of the prior art. When unlocking, it is not necessary to turn sideways to the gear lever On the right side of the seat, or there is no phenomenon that the key socket is blocked by the seat and the key cannot be inserted, which is really suitable for ergonomic operation.
2.借助锁体侧方设置的贯通圆孔于,不使用排挡锁时,可将锁钩插置于该贯通圆孔中。2. With the help of the through hole provided on the side of the lock body, when the gear lock is not in use, the lock hook can be inserted into the through hole.
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Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 93224978 CN2173729Y (en) | 1993-09-28 | 1993-09-28 | Improved car gear lock structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 93224978 CN2173729Y (en) | 1993-09-28 | 1993-09-28 | Improved car gear lock structure |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN2173729Y true CN2173729Y (en) | 1994-08-10 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN 93224978 Expired - Fee Related CN2173729Y (en) | 1993-09-28 | 1993-09-28 | Improved car gear lock structure |
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1993
- 1993-09-28 CN CN 93224978 patent/CN2173729Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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