CN217359719U - Electrode rotating device for heavy metal detection - Google Patents
Electrode rotating device for heavy metal detection Download PDFInfo
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- CN217359719U CN217359719U CN202220188704.6U CN202220188704U CN217359719U CN 217359719 U CN217359719 U CN 217359719U CN 202220188704 U CN202220188704 U CN 202220188704U CN 217359719 U CN217359719 U CN 217359719U
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- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及重金属的检测仪器技术领域,具体地说是一种用于重金属检测的电极旋转装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of heavy metal detection instruments, in particular to an electrode rotating device used for heavy metal detection.
背景技术Background technique
目前市面上的电化学重金属检测仪都是通过将电极片插入盛有待测溶液的样品杯,然后使样品杯旋转的方式来进行检测。由于杯中待测溶液与样品杯之间摩擦力较小,溶液不会立即跟随杯子一同旋转,同时由于电极片的阻挡作用,需要较长的时间才能充分搅动待测溶液,重金属的富集效率不高。At present, the electrochemical heavy metal detectors on the market are detected by inserting the electrode sheet into the sample cup containing the solution to be tested, and then rotating the sample cup. Due to the small friction between the solution to be tested and the sample cup in the cup, the solution will not rotate with the cup immediately. At the same time, due to the blocking effect of the electrode sheet, it takes a long time to fully agitate the solution to be tested. The enrichment efficiency of heavy metals not tall.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供一种用于重金属检测的电极旋转装置,目的是采用旋转的电极片搅动静止的待测溶液,解决了以往重金属富集效果不佳的问题。The utility model provides an electrode rotating device for heavy metal detection, which aims to use a rotating electrode sheet to agitate a stationary solution to be tested, and solve the problem of poor enrichment effect of heavy metals in the past.
为了实现上述实用新型目的,本实用新型提供了如下技术方案:In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the utility model, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种用于重金属检测的电极旋转装置,包括:伸缩立柱、安装底板、电滑环、中空电机、安装有电极插座的导向组件、电极片,所述安装底板底部的两侧分别与所述伸缩立柱、所述中空电机固定连接,所述电滑环的旋转端通过所述安装底板上的一号过孔后插入所述中空电机,使得所述电滑环上的导线穿过所述中空电机后与所述导向组件内的电极插座连接,所述电极插座用于安装电极片;An electrode rotating device for heavy metal detection, comprising: a telescopic column, an installation base plate, an electric slip ring, a hollow motor, a guide assembly installed with an electrode socket, and an electrode sheet, the two sides of the bottom of the installation base plate are respectively connected to the telescopic The column and the hollow motor are fixedly connected, and the rotating end of the electric slip ring is inserted into the hollow motor through the No. 1 through hole on the mounting base plate, so that the wires on the electric slip ring pass through the hollow motor and then connected with the electrode socket in the guide assembly, and the electrode socket is used to install the electrode sheet;
其中,所述电滑环固定端上的导线依次穿过所述安装底板上的二号过孔、所述伸缩立柱的中心孔后与外部的控制端连接,用于传输所述电极片的电信号。Wherein, the wires on the fixed end of the electric slip ring pass through the No. 2 via hole on the installation base plate and the center hole of the telescopic column in sequence, and then connect to the external control end for transmitting the electric power of the electrode sheet. Signal.
优选地,所述伸缩立柱包括一空心套筒以及与所述空心套筒套接的移动杆,所述移动杆的插入段适配套入所述空心套筒内,所述移动杆的手持段位于所述空心套筒外的上部;Preferably, the telescopic column includes a hollow sleeve and a moving rod sleeved with the hollow sleeve, the insertion section of the moving rod is adapted to fit into the hollow sleeve, and the hand-held section of the moving rod is suitable for fitting into the hollow sleeve. the upper part outside the hollow sleeve;
其中,所述插入段的直径大于所述手持段的直径,且所述手持段用于同所述安装底板固定连接;所述插入段、所述手持段为同轴设置的用于导线穿过的心结构。Wherein, the diameter of the insertion section is larger than the diameter of the hand-held section, and the hand-held section is used to be fixedly connected with the mounting base plate; the insertion section and the hand-held section are coaxially arranged for the wire to pass through. heart structure.
优选地,沿所述插入段的长度方向开设有一导向滑槽,所述空心套筒上开设有用于锁定螺丝穿过的锁定孔,使得锁定螺丝的插入端穿过所述锁定孔后插入所述导向滑槽。Preferably, a guide chute is formed along the length direction of the insertion section, and a locking hole is formed on the hollow sleeve for the locking screw to pass through, so that the insertion end of the locking screw is inserted into the locking hole after passing through the locking hole. Guide chute.
优选地,所述安装底板上开设有一与所述一号过孔连通的引线槽,使得所述中空电机上的导线从所述安装底板上穿出后依次穿过所述二号过孔、所述伸缩立柱的中心孔后与外部的控制端连接。Preferably, a lead slot connected to the No. 1 via hole is provided on the mounting base plate, so that the wires on the hollow motor pass through the No. 2 via hole, all The center hole of the telescopic column is connected with the external control end.
优选地,所述导向组件包括中间开设有三号过孔的过渡板、旋转盘、过渡凸台、开设导向槽的导板,所述过渡板、所述旋转盘、所述过渡凸台、所述导板从上至下顺次连接,所述电极插座的上、下部分别位于所述旋转盘、所述过渡凸台内,且使得所述电极片上端插入所述电极插座、下端固定于所述导板的导向槽内。Preferably, the guide assembly includes a transition plate with a third through hole in the middle, a rotating plate, a transition boss, and a guide plate with a guide groove, the transition plate, the rotating plate, the transition boss, and the guide plate. Connected sequentially from top to bottom, the upper and lower parts of the electrode socket are located in the rotating disk and the transition boss respectively, so that the upper end of the electrode sheet is inserted into the electrode socket, and the lower end is fixed to the guide plate. in the guide groove.
优选地,还包括一与所述安装底座适配密封的壳体,使得所述电滑环容纳于所述安装底座、所述壳体构成的密封容纳腔内。Preferably, it also includes a casing adapted to be sealed with the mounting base, so that the electric slip ring is accommodated in a sealed accommodating cavity formed by the mounting base and the casing.
本实用新型的一种用于重金属检测的电极旋转装置,其优点是:本实用新型通过中空电机驱动电极片旋转搅动样品杯内的待测液,使得重金属离子更快地富集到电极片上,提高了检测结果的准确性;且本实用新型结构简单、操作方便,适用性强。The utility model relates to an electrode rotating device for heavy metal detection, which has the advantages that: the utility model drives the electrode sheet by a hollow motor to rotate and stir the liquid to be tested in the sample cup, so that the heavy metal ions are more quickly enriched on the electrode sheet, The accuracy of the detection result is improved; and the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and strong applicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model, and constitute a part of the specification to explain the present utility model together, and do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model. In the attached image:
图1为本实用新型一种用于重金属检测的电极旋转装置的爆炸图;1 is an exploded view of an electrode rotating device used for heavy metal detection of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型一种用于重金属检测的电极旋转装置的立体结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of an electrode rotating device used for heavy metal detection according to the present invention;
图3为本实用新型一种用于重金属检测的电极旋转装置中移动杆被提起时候的状态图;Fig. 3 is the state diagram when the moving rod is lifted in a kind of electrode rotating device for heavy metal detection of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型一种用于重金属检测的电极旋转装置中去掉壳体、空心套筒后的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrode rotating device for heavy metal detection of the present invention after removing the casing and the hollow sleeve;
图5为本实用新型一种用于重金属检测的电极旋转装置中去掉壳体后的立体结构示意图;5 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of an electrode rotating device for heavy metal detection of the present invention after removing the casing;
图6为中空电机与导向组件、电极片连接的立体结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection of the hollow motor, the guide assembly and the electrode sheet;
图7为导向组件的立体结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the guide assembly;
图8为部分导向组件与电极片连接后的立体结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a part of the guide assembly after being connected to the electrode sheet;
其中:in:
伸缩立柱1、中心孔11、空心套筒12、锁定孔121、移动杆13、插入段131、手持段132、导向滑槽133;Telescopic column 1,
安装底板2、一号过孔21、二号过孔22、引线槽23;
电滑环3、中空电机4;
导向组件5、电极插座51、过渡板52、三号过孔521、圆盘522、连接盘523、旋转盘53、过渡凸台54、导板55、导向槽551;
电极片6、锁定螺丝7、壳体8、销钉9。
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present utility model, but not to limit the present utility model.
根据图1-图8所示,本实用新型一种用于重金属检测的电极旋转装置,包括:伸缩立柱1、安装底板2、电滑环3、中空电机4、安装有电极插座51的导向组件5、电极片6,所述安装底板2底部的两侧分别与所述伸缩立柱1、所述中空电机4固定连接,所述电滑环3的旋转端通过所述安装底板2上的一号过孔21后插入所述中空电机4,使得所述电滑环3上的导线穿过所述中空电机4后与所述导向组件5内的电极插座51连接,用于传输所述电极片6的电信号,所述电极插座51用于安装电极片6;According to FIG. 1-FIG. 8, an electrode rotating device for heavy metal detection of the present invention includes: a telescopic column 1, a
其中,所述电滑环3固定端上的导线依次穿过所述安装底板2上的二号过孔22、所述伸缩立柱1的中心孔11后与外部的控制端连接,用于传输所述电极片6的电信号于控制端。The wires on the fixed end of the
本技术方案中,使用时,将电极插入电极插座51,并使得电极片6插入待测溶液中,而由于所述电滑环3本身的特性,使得所述电滑环3的旋转端、固定端的导线始终保持导通,因此,当接通电源后,在所述中空电机4的带动下,插在所述电极片6插座上的电极片6便可以连续旋转搅动样品杯内的待测液而不会使导线产生缠绕,从而影响检测效果;In this technical solution, during use, the electrode is inserted into the
该技术方案中所述的控制端用于控制本实用新型结构运行或停止的控制器,例如单片机,本领域常规技术可获得,因此不做赘述。The control terminal described in this technical solution is used to control the controller of the structure of the present invention to run or stop, such as a single-chip microcomputer, which can be obtained by conventional technology in the art, so it will not be described in detail.
在具体实施方式中,为适应不同场合或高度的样品杯,便于安装或更换所述电极片6,通过将所述伸缩立柱1向上提,以方便操作,根据图1-图5所示,所述伸缩立柱1包括一空心套筒12以及与所述空心套筒12套接的移动杆13,所述移动杆13的插入段131适配套入所述空心套筒12内,所述移动杆13的手持段132位于所述空心套筒12外的上部;其中,所述插入段131的直径大于所述手持段132的直径,且所述手持段132用于同所述安装底板2固定连接;所述插入段131、所述手持段132为同轴设置的用于导线穿过的结构;In the specific embodiment, in order to adapt to the sample cups of different occasions or heights, and to facilitate the installation or replacement of the
具体实现过程中,所述移动杆13的上部与所述安装底板2螺钉连接(如图所示,这两个部件上均开设有螺纹孔,用于螺钉穿过而将二者进行连接固定),图中未对该孔进行标号;In the specific implementation process, the upper part of the moving
更具体地,为了所述伸缩立柱1在伸、缩过程中限制其转动,根据图4、图5所示,沿所述插入段131的长度方向开设有一导向滑槽133,所述空心套筒12上开设有用于锁定螺丝7穿过的锁定孔121,使得锁定螺丝7的插入端穿过所述锁定孔121后插入所述导向滑槽133。即,当所述插入段131向所述空心套筒12进行插入、取出过程中,纵向上沿所述导向滑槽133上、下方向移动。More specifically, in order to limit the rotation of the telescopic column 1 during the expansion and contraction process, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 12 is provided with a
在具体实施例中,为了便于导线不缠绕的同时可与本实用新型外部的电控部分有序连接,根据图1、图4所示,所述安装底板2上开设有一与所述一号过孔21连通的引线槽23,使得所述中空电机4上的导线从所述安装底板2上穿出后依次穿过所述二号过孔22、所述伸缩立柱1的中心孔11后与外部的控制端连接,通过控制所述中空电机4工作从而控制所述电极插座51旋转。In a specific embodiment, in order to facilitate the orderly connection of the wire with the external electric control part of the present invention without being wound, according to FIG. 1 and FIG. The
在具体实施例中,为实现所述电极片6在样品杯内旋转且导线不缠绕,根据图7、图8所示,所述导向组件5包括中间开设有三号过孔521的过渡板52、旋转盘53、过渡凸台54、开设导向槽551的导板55,所述过渡板52、所述旋转盘53、所述过渡凸台54、所述导板55从上至下顺次连接,所述电极插座51的上、下部分别位于所述旋转盘53、所述过渡凸台54内,且使得所述电极片6的上端插入所述电极插座51、下端固定于所述导板55的导向槽551内;In a specific embodiment, in order to realize that the
所述过渡板52与所述旋转盘53螺钉连接(该两个结构上均开设有螺钉穿过的螺钉孔,图中未标线指示);所述过渡板52的顶部与所述中空电机4螺钉连接,且所述过渡板52由上部为圆盘522、下部纵截面构造为等腰梯形的连接盘523构成,且所述圆盘522与所述连接盘523一体成型,而所述圆盘522的外径等于所述连接盘523顶部的外径;所述旋转盘53的外径大于所述连接盘523下部的内径、小于所述连接盘523上部的内径,使得所述旋转盘53卡设于所述过渡板52内;The
所述圆盘522、所述连接盘523上的中心孔构成所述三号过孔521。The center hole on the
进一步地,所述过渡凸台54与所述旋转盘53一体成型;本实用新型装置工作时,所述旋转盘53旋转,从而带动所述过渡凸台54、所述导板55、所述电极插座51、所述电极片6旋转,以实现连续搅动样品杯内的待测溶液,使重金属离子更快地富集到电极片6上,提高了检测结果的准确性。更进一步地,所述导板55上的所述导向槽551沿其长度方向开设,且使得所述电极片6插入所述电极插座51后与所述导向槽551长度方向同向设置,所述电极片6的底部延伸出所述导向槽551底部。Further, the
在具体实现本技术方案时:还包括一与所述安装底板2适配密封的壳体8,使得所述电滑环3容纳于所述安装底板2、所述壳体8构成的密封容纳腔内;When the technical solution is specifically implemented: it also includes a
更进一步地,所述壳体8与所述安装底板2通过销钉9连接,且所述销钉9位于构成的密封容纳腔内。Further, the
本实用新型中未明确说明的结构或工作原理均为本领域技术人员根据常规技术手段可获得的,因此不做赘述。The structures or working principles that are not explicitly described in the present invention can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to conventional technical means, and therefore will not be described in detail.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本实用新型进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围。这样,倘若本实用新型的这些修改和变型属于本实用新型权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本实用新型也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present utility model fall within the scope of the claims of the present utility model and their equivalents, the present utility model is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
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