CN217308621U - Be applied to even water conservation of sweet potato ground and drip irrigation device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及甘薯地滴灌设备领域,具体地讲,涉及一种应用于甘薯地的均匀节水滴灌装置。The utility model relates to the field of drip irrigation equipment for sweet potato fields, in particular to a uniform water-saving drip irrigation device applied to sweet potato fields.
背景技术Background technique
甘薯既是粮食作物,又是经济作物,在世界各地普遍种植,土壤水分与甘薯生长的关系极为密切,尤其前期土壤干旱(土壤相对含水量低于60%)对薯块产量及商品性的影响更为明显,华北平原地区降雨主要集中在7、8月,占全年降雨量的80%,春冬季易出现持续干旱。传统的甘薯种植春季沟渠漫灌方式,水资源浪费较大,已不适应甘薯产区的发展要求,这就需要对甘薯生产过程中的水环境进行人为控制,在保证产量的前提下,能够最大程度的节水,因此需要一种均匀节水滴灌装置;Sweet potato is both a food crop and an economic crop. It is widely planted all over the world. The relationship between soil moisture and sweet potato growth is very close, especially the early soil drought (the relative soil moisture content is less than 60%) has a greater impact on the yield and commerciality of potato pieces. It is obvious that the rainfall in the North China Plain is mainly concentrated in July and August, accounting for 80% of the annual rainfall, and persistent droughts are prone to occur in spring and winter. The traditional method of flood irrigation in spring for sweet potato planting wastes a lot of water resources and is no longer suitable for the development requirements of sweet potato production areas. This requires artificial control of the water environment in the process of sweet potato production. Therefore, a uniform water-saving drip irrigation device is required;
但是现有的滴灌装置,一般不便于根据种植甘薯的田垄的高度,进行调整装置的位置,不方便进行推动滴灌,而且不便于根据不同的田垄之间的距离,进行调整喷管的位置,降低了实用性,此为,现有技术的不足之处。However, the existing drip irrigation device is generally inconvenient to adjust the position of the device according to the height of the field ridge for planting sweet potatoes, it is not convenient to push the drip irrigation, and it is not convenient to adjust the position of the nozzle according to the distance between the different field ridges, reducing the For practicality, this is the inadequacy of the prior art.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种应用于甘薯地的均匀节水滴灌装置,有利于实现对甘薯地进行节水滴灌。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a uniform water-saving drip irrigation device applied to the sweet potato field, which is beneficial to realize the water-saving drip irrigation of the sweet potato field.
本实用新型采用如下技术方案实现发明目的:The utility model adopts the following technical solutions to achieve the purpose of the invention:
一种应用于甘薯地的均匀节水滴灌装置,包括支撑板,其特征是:A uniform water-saving drip irrigation device applied to sweet potato fields, comprising a support plate, characterized in that:
所述支撑板的四角分别活动连接对应的丝杠一的上端,每个所述丝杠一的上端端部分别固定连接在对应的皮带轮的中心处,每个所述皮带轮分别通过皮带相连接,对应的一个所述皮带轮的上侧中心处固定连接L形转杆的一端;The four corners of the support plate are respectively movably connected to the upper end of the corresponding lead screw one, the upper end of each lead screw one is fixedly connected to the center of the corresponding pulley, and each of the pulleys is respectively connected by a belt, One end of the L-shaped rotating rod is fixedly connected to the center of the upper side of the corresponding one of the pulleys;
每个所述丝杠一分别设置在对应的矩形套筒内,每个所述矩形套筒的上端分别固定连接在所述支撑板的下侧四角,每个所述矩形套筒内分别设有对应的矩形导杆,每个所述矩形导杆分别螺纹连接对应的所述丝杠一;Each of the lead screws is arranged in a corresponding rectangular sleeve, the upper end of each rectangular sleeve is fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower side of the support plate, and each of the rectangular sleeves is respectively provided with Corresponding rectangular guide rods, each of which is threadedly connected to the corresponding lead screw one;
所述支撑板的上侧固定连接箱体的下侧,所述箱体的上侧固定连通加压泵的出气口,所述箱体的一侧下部分别固定连通对称的阀门,两个所述阀门分别固定连通对应的软管的一端,两个所述软管的另一端分别固定连通对应的喷管的一端,两个所述喷管的下侧分别固定连通一组均匀排布的喷头;The upper side of the support plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the box body, the upper side of the box body is fixedly connected to the air outlet of the pressurizing pump, the lower part of one side of the box body is fixedly connected to symmetrical valves, and the two said The valves are respectively connected with one end of the corresponding hose, the other ends of the two hoses are respectively fixed and connected with one end of the corresponding nozzle, and the lower sides of the two nozzles are respectively fixed and connected with a group of evenly arranged nozzles;
所述支撑板的下侧一端固定连接调节机构。One end of the lower side of the support plate is fixedly connected to the adjusting mechanism.
作为本技术方案的进一步限定,所述调节机构包括丝杠槽,所述支撑板的下侧一端固定连接所述丝杠槽的上侧一端,所述丝杠槽内设有滑块,所述滑块的下侧分别铰连接对应的连杆的一端,所述丝杠槽的内侧两端分别活动连接丝杠二的一端,所述丝杠二螺纹连接所述滑块,所述丝杠二的一端穿过所述丝杠槽的一端,所述丝杠二的一端固定连接在旋钮的中心处。As a further limitation of the technical solution, the adjustment mechanism includes a screw groove, one end of the lower side of the support plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screw groove, a slider is arranged in the screw groove, and the The lower side of the slider is hingedly connected to one end of the corresponding connecting rod, and the inner two ends of the lead screw groove are respectively movably connected to one end of the second lead screw, the second lead screw is threadedly connected to the slider, and the second lead screw One end of the second lead screw passes through one end of the screw groove, and one end of the second lead screw is fixedly connected to the center of the knob.
作为本技术方案的进一步限定,两个所述连杆的另一端分别通过销轴铰连接在对应的梯形滑杆的下侧一端,两个所述梯形滑杆分别设置在梯形滑槽内,所述梯形滑槽的一侧中部固定连接所述丝杠槽的一端,两个所述梯形滑杆的一端分别固定连接所述喷管的一侧端部。As a further limitation of this technical solution, the other ends of the two connecting rods are hingedly connected to the lower ends of the corresponding trapezoidal slide bars through pin shafts, respectively, and the two trapezoidal slide bars are respectively arranged in the trapezoidal slide grooves, so A middle part of one side of the trapezoidal sliding groove is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw groove, and one end of the two trapezoidal sliding rods is fixedly connected to one side end of the nozzle pipe respectively.
作为本技术方案的进一步限定,所述箱体的上侧一端固定连通进液口。As a further limitation of the technical solution, one end of the upper side of the box body is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet.
作为本技术方案的进一步限定,所述支撑板的下侧中部固定连接蓄电池。As a further limitation of the technical solution, the lower middle part of the support plate is fixedly connected to the battery.
作为本技术方案的进一步限定,所述支撑板的上侧一端固定连接T形把手的一端。As a further limitation of the technical solution, one end of the upper side of the support plate is fixedly connected to one end of the T-shaped handle.
作为本技术方案的进一步限定,每个所述矩形导杆的下端分别固定连接对应的万向轮。As a further limitation of the technical solution, the lower ends of each of the rectangular guide rods are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding universal wheels.
作为本技术方案的进一步限定,所述进液口的外壁螺纹连接进液口盖的内壁。As a further limitation of the technical solution, the outer wall of the liquid inlet is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid inlet cover.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点和积极效果是:Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present utility model are:
1、本装置可以实现根据田垄之间的距离,调整两个喷管之间的距离,使两个喷管分别处于需要滴灌的甘薯上侧,方便通过对应的一组喷头对甘薯进行滴灌;1. The device can adjust the distance between the two nozzles according to the distance between the field ridges, so that the two nozzles are located on the upper side of the sweet potato that needs drip irrigation, so that the sweet potato can be drip-irrigated through a corresponding set of nozzles;
2、本装置可以实现根据田垄的高度,进行调整装置的高度,以便于推动装置前行;2. The device can adjust the height of the device according to the height of the field ridge, so as to facilitate the device to move forward;
3、本装置可以实现在对箱体进行加水完毕之后,可以拧上进液口盖,使箱体形成一个相对封闭的空间,能够避免在推动装置移动的过程中,避免箱体内的水外溅,减少水资源的浪费。3. The device can realize that after adding water to the box body, the liquid inlet cover can be screwed on, so that the box body can form a relatively closed space, which can avoid the water splashing in the box during the process of pushing the device to move. Reduce water waste.
本实用新型为应用于甘薯地的均匀节水滴灌装置,有利于实现对甘薯地进行节水滴灌。The utility model is a uniform water-saving drip irrigation device applied to sweet potato fields, which is beneficial to realize water-saving drip irrigation for sweet potato fields.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的立体示意图一。FIG. 1 is a perspective schematic diagram 1 of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的立体示意图二。FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型的部分零件剖切后的连接结构示意图一。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram 1 of the connection structure after some parts of the utility model are cut.
图4为本实用新型的部分零件连接结构示意图一。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram 1 of the connection structure of some parts of the present invention.
图5为本实用新型的部分零件剖切后的连接结构示意图二。FIG. 5 is a second schematic diagram of the connection structure after some parts of the utility model are cut.
图6为本实用新型的部分零件连接结构示意图二。FIG. 6 is a second schematic diagram of the connection structure of some parts of the present invention.
图7为本实用新型的部分零件连接结构示意图三。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram 3 of the connection structure of some parts of the present invention.
图8为本实用新型的图7中A处的局部放大图。FIG. 8 is a partial enlarged view of A in FIG. 7 of the present invention.
图中:1、加压泵,2、箱体,3、T形把手,4、L形转杆,5、皮带,6、矩形套筒,7、矩形导杆,8、万向轮,9、皮带轮,10、支撑板,11、软管,12、喷管,13、喷头,14、蓄电池,15、丝杠一,16、丝杠槽,17、梯形滑槽,18、阀门,19、旋钮,20、滑块,21、连杆,22、丝杠二,23、进液口,24、进液口盖,25、梯形滑杆。In the picture: 1. Compression pump, 2. Box, 3. T-shaped handle, 4. L-shaped rotating rod, 5. Belt, 6. Rectangular sleeve, 7. Rectangular guide rod, 8. Universal wheel, 9 , pulley, 10, support plate, 11, hose, 12, nozzle, 13, nozzle, 14, battery, 15, screw one, 16, screw groove, 17, trapezoidal chute, 18, valve, 19, Knob, 20, slider, 21, connecting rod, 22, screw two, 23, liquid inlet, 24, liquid inlet cover, 25, trapezoidal slide bar.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,本实用新型实施例中的左、右、上、下、前、后等方位用语,仅是互为相对概念或是以产品的正常使用状态,即产品的行进方向为参考的,而不应该认为是具有限定性的。It should be noted that the azimuth terms such as left, right, top, bottom, front and back in the embodiments of the present invention are only relative concepts to each other or refer to the normal use state of the product, that is, the traveling direction of the product , and should not be considered limiting.
当组件被称为“位于”或“设置于”另一个组件,它可以在另一个组件上或可能同时存在居中组件。当一个组件被称为是“连接于”另一个组件,它可以是直接连接到另一个组件或者可能同时存在居中组件。When a component is referred to as being "located on" or "disposed on" another component, it can be on the other component or may co-exist with the centering component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may also be an intervening component.
实施例一:本实用新型包括支撑板10,Embodiment 1: The present utility model includes a
所述支撑板10的四角分别活动连接对应的丝杠一15的上端,每个所述丝杠一15的上端端部分别固定连接在对应的皮带轮9的中心处,每个所述皮带轮 9分别通过皮带5相连接,对应的一个所述皮带轮9的上侧中心处固定连接L形转杆4的一端;The four corners of the
每个所述丝杠一15分别设置在对应的矩形套筒6内,每个所述矩形套筒6 的上端分别固定连接在所述支撑板10的下侧四角,每个所述矩形套筒6内分别设有对应的矩形导杆7,每个所述矩形导杆7分别螺纹连接对应的所述丝杠一 15;Each of the
所述支撑板10的上侧固定连接箱体2的下侧,所述箱体2的上侧固定连通加压泵1的出气口,所述箱体2的一侧下部分别固定连通对称的阀门18,两个所述阀门18分别固定连通对应的软管11的一端,两个所述软管11的另一端分别固定连通对应的喷管12的一端,两个所述喷管12的下侧分别固定连通一组均匀排布的喷头13;The upper side of the
所述支撑板10的下侧一端固定连接调节机构。One end of the lower side of the
所述调节机构包括丝杠槽16,所述支撑板10的下侧一端固定连接所述丝杠槽16的上侧一端,所述丝杠槽16内设有滑块20,所述滑块20的下侧分别铰连接对应的连杆21的一端,所述丝杠槽16的内侧两端分别活动连接丝杠二22的一端,所述丝杠二22螺纹连接所述滑块20,所述丝杠二22的一端穿过所述丝杠槽16的一端,所述丝杠二22的一端固定连接在旋钮19的中心处。The adjusting mechanism includes a
两个所述连杆21的另一端分别通过销轴铰连接在对应的梯形滑杆25的下侧一端,两个所述梯形滑杆25分别设置在梯形滑槽17内,所述梯形滑槽17的一侧中部固定连接所述丝杠槽16的一端,两个所述梯形滑杆25的一端分别固定连接所述喷管12的一侧端部。The other ends of the two connecting
所述箱体2的上侧一端固定连通进液口23。One end of the upper side of the box body 2 is fixedly connected to the
所述支撑板10的下侧中部固定连接蓄电池14。The lower middle part of the
所述支撑板10的上侧一端固定连接T形把手3的一端。One end of the upper side of the
每个所述矩形导杆7的下端分别固定连接对应的万向轮8。The lower ends of each of the
使用本装置时,首先通过进液口23往箱体2内倒入适量的水,根据田垄的高度,进行调整装置的高度,以便于推动装置前行,转动L形转杆4,L形转杆4带动对应的一个皮带轮9转动,对应的一个皮带轮9通过皮带5带动对应的其他的皮带轮9转动,每个皮带轮9分别带动对应的丝杠一15转动,每个丝杠一 15分别带动对应的矩形导杆7沿对应的矩形套筒6滑出,使本装置变高,此时停止转动L形转杆4,然后根据田垄之间的距离,调整两个喷管12之间的距离,旋拧旋钮19,旋钮19带动丝杠二22转动,丝杠二22带动滑块20向远离旋钮 19的方向滑动,滑块20分别带动对应的连杆21摆动,两个连杆21分别带动对应的梯形滑杆25沿梯形滑槽17向相互远离的方向移动,两个梯形滑杆25分别带动对应的喷管12向相互远离的方向移动,当两个喷管12移动到合适的距离,此时停止旋拧旋钮19,然后把蓄电池14与加压泵1电性相接,使加压泵1通电对箱体2内输送气体,使箱体2内的气压增加,然后手握T形把手3并推动,一组万向轮8转动,带动本装置移动,使一组万向轮8处于田垄之间,使两个喷管12分别处于需要滴灌的甘薯上侧,此时打开两个阀门18,使箱体2内的水分别通过两个阀门18进入到对应的软管11、对应的喷管12内,最终通过对应的一组喷头13对甘薯进行滴灌即可。When using the device, first pour an appropriate amount of water into the box 2 through the
实施例二:本实施例是在实施例一的基础上的进一步阐述,所述进液口23 的外壁螺纹连接进液口盖24的内壁。Embodiment 2: This embodiment is a further elaboration on the basis of Embodiment 1. The outer wall of the
在对箱体2进行加水完毕之后,可以拧上进液口盖24,使箱体2形成一个相对封闭的空间,能够避免在推动装置移动的过程中,避免箱体2内的水外溅,减少水资源的浪费。After adding water to the box body 2, the liquid inlet cover 24 can be screwed on, so that the box body 2 forms a relatively closed space, which can avoid the water splashing in the box body 2 during the movement of the pushing device and reduce the waste of water resources.
以上所述仅为本申请的实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。The above descriptions are merely examples of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and variations of this application are possible for those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included within the scope of the claims of this application.
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CN115399229A (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2022-11-29 | 青岛市农业科学研究院 | Be applied to even drip irrigation device on sweet potato ground |
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2022
- 2022-06-01 CN CN202221361554.0U patent/CN217308621U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115399229A (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2022-11-29 | 青岛市农业科学研究院 | Be applied to even drip irrigation device on sweet potato ground |
CN115399229B (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2023-12-19 | 青岛市农业科学研究院 | Be applied to even drip irrigation device in sweet potato ground |
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