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CN217284279U - Windproof support structure for transplanting saplings - Google Patents

Windproof support structure for transplanting saplings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217284279U
CN217284279U CN202220448326.0U CN202220448326U CN217284279U CN 217284279 U CN217284279 U CN 217284279U CN 202220448326 U CN202220448326 U CN 202220448326U CN 217284279 U CN217284279 U CN 217284279U
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rod
anchoring
support structure
windproof
end connecting
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姚俊德
张婷
邱进明
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Jintan Forest Farm Jinchuan District Jinchang City
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Jintan Forest Farm Jinchuan District Jinchang City
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/40Afforestation or reforestation

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  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a transplant sapling and prevent wind supporting structure, including tying up fixed subassembly, with tie up fixed subassembly complex three bracing piece, should prevent wind supporting structure and still include waterstop and ground anchor structure: wherein, the whole water stop belt is in a plane lath shape and can be bent into a U shape, and the end part of the water stop belt is provided with a fixed inserting pipe; the ground anchoring structure comprises a first anchoring component arranged at the end parts of the two supporting rods and matched with the fixed insertion pipes, and a second anchoring component arranged at the end part of the other supporting rod and acting on the ground. The utility model discloses increased and prevent wind the support functionality, be suitable for the barren mountain slope tree planting work in.

Description

一种移栽树苗防风支架结构Windproof support structure for transplanting saplings

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于植树造林技术领域,具体涉及一种移栽树苗防风支架结构。The utility model belongs to the technical field of tree planting and afforestation, in particular to a windproof support structure for transplanting saplings.

背景技术Background technique

山区进行植树造林过程中,移栽的苗木因雨水冲刷、大风摇曳等原因经常出现倾倒、歪斜情况,需要工作人员巡视时扶正培土,或后续进行补苗,迎风侧和斜坡段区域移栽时也会使用苗木防风架来保护苗木。常规的苗木防风架在结构上采用三根杆体均布并斜插入土层中,利用杆帽和捆扎带将三个杆体串接并捆扎固定在苗木主杆上;常规的苗木防风架入土深度有限不能较好的固定。In the process of afforestation in mountainous areas, the transplanted seedlings are often dumped and skewed due to rain erosion, strong wind swaying and other reasons. It is necessary for the staff to straighten the soil during inspections, or to supplement the seedlings later, and also when transplanting in the windward side and the slope section. Use seedling windbreaks to protect seedlings. The structure of the conventional seedling windproof frame adopts three rods evenly distributed and inserted into the soil layer obliquely, and the three rods are connected in series and fixed on the main seedling rod by the rod cap and the strapping belt; the conventional seedling windproof frame is limited in depth. Better fixation.

针对斜坡植树区域,挖穴时需向山体内侧挖穴,并可自然形成一个周向半圆形防护壁,外侧则利用挖穴产出的土壤制成半圆形土坡,进而构成蓄水坑;但荒山上斜坡区域雨水冲刷严重,蓄水坑经常被冲刷破坏,常规的解决办法是在外侧土坡上压覆石块用以增固;有时也会增加止水带,止水带围成半环形围设在外侧, 用以提升蓄水能力,但止水带也易被雨水冲溃,不能得到较好的固定。For slope tree planting areas, when digging holes, it is necessary to dig holes inside the mountain, and a circumferential semi-circular protective wall can naturally be formed. However, in the slope area on the barren hills, the rainwater is severely washed away, and the water storage pit is often washed away and damaged. The conventional solution is to press stones on the outer soil slope for reinforcement; The semi-circular enclosure is arranged on the outside to improve the water storage capacity, but the water stop is also easily washed away by rainwater and cannot be well fixed.

现有的防风支架在结构设计上功能单一不能基于荒山斜坡移栽的植树特点而进行功能性的扩展。The existing windproof supports have a single function in structural design and cannot be functionally expanded based on the tree planting characteristics of barren hillsides.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是针对现有技术中存在的不足,提供一种移栽树苗防风支架结构,用以解决现有防风支架功能单一,不能更好的适应荒山斜坡植树造林需求。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a windproof support structure for transplanting saplings, aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, so as to solve the problem that the existing windproof support is single in function and cannot better meet the needs of afforestation on barren mountain slopes.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:For achieving the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is:

一种移栽树苗防风支架结构,包括捆扎固定组件、与捆扎固定组件配合的三个支撑杆,该防风支架结构还包括:A windproof support structure for transplanting saplings, comprising a bundling and fixing assembly and three support rods matched with the bundling and fixing assembly, and the windproof support structure further comprises:

止水带,其整体呈平面板条状并可弯制呈U型,其端部设有固定插管;The water stop is in the shape of a flat slat as a whole and can be bent into a U shape, and a fixed intubation tube is arranged at the end;

地面锚固结构,其包括设在两个支撑杆端部并与固定插管配合的第一锚固组件、设在其余一个支撑杆端部并作用地面上的第二锚固组件。The ground anchoring structure includes a first anchoring component arranged at the ends of two support rods and matched with a fixed intubation tube, and a second anchoring component arranged at the end of the other support rod and acting on the ground.

进一步,所述第一锚固组包括第一杆端连接帽、铰接在第一杆端连接帽上的第一锚杆;所述第一锚杆临近铰接端处设有挡环,所述第一锚杆与固定插管滑动配合并通过挡环卡持限位。Further, the first anchoring group includes a first rod end connecting cap and a first anchor rod hinged on the first rod end connecting cap; the first anchor rod is provided with a stop ring near the hinged end, and the first anchor rod is The anchor rod is slidably matched with the fixed cannula and is clamped and limited by the retaining ring.

进一步,所述第二锚固组件包括第二杆端连接帽、设在第二杆端连接帽上的定位环、穿插于定位环上的第二锚杆;所述第二锚杆一端呈T型并可卡持在定位环上。Further, the second anchoring assembly includes a second rod end connecting cap, a positioning ring arranged on the second rod end connecting cap, and a second anchor rod inserted through the positioning ring; one end of the second anchor rod is T-shaped And can be clamped on the positioning ring.

进一步,所述捆扎固定组件包括捆扎带和三个套设在捆扎带上的第三杆端连接帽。Further, the strapping and fixing assembly includes a strapping strap and three third rod end connecting caps sleeved on the strapping strap.

进一步,所述止水带的材质为PVC或橡胶。Further, the material of the water stop is PVC or rubber.

进一步,所述支撑杆的材质为木质杆或涂有防锈漆的钢管。Further, the material of the support rod is a wooden rod or a steel pipe coated with anti-rust paint.

本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

本实用新型利用增设的止水带对斜坡处种植穴进行蓄水防护,通过第一锚固组件将止水带有效固定在地面处,抑制雨水冲刷或动物踩踏而造成的破坏;第一锚固组件还兼做苗木防风支的地面固定部件,这样的结构设计可减少构件数量;第一锚固组件和第二锚固组件在结构设计上利于向土层深处打入锚杆,这样可增加防风支架固定时的稳固性;止水带的结合使用同时还增加了防风支架使用时的功能性,尤其适应于荒山斜坡区域植树造林时的应用。The utility model utilizes an additional water stop belt to protect the planting hole at the slope for water storage, and the water stop belt is effectively fixed on the ground through the first anchoring component, so as to restrain the damage caused by rain erosion or animal trampling; the first anchoring component also It is also used as the ground fixing part of the windproof support for seedlings. This structural design can reduce the number of components; the structural design of the first anchoring assembly and the second anchoring assembly is conducive to driving the anchor rod deep into the soil layer, which can increase the time when the windproof support is fixed. The combined use of the waterstop also increases the functionality of the windproof bracket when used, especially suitable for the application of afforestation in the slope area of barren hills.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型中止水带的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the utility model water stop belt;

图3为本实用新型中第一锚固组件的另一侧视视角结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first anchoring component in another side view of the present invention;

图4为本实用新型中第一锚固组件的另一俯视视角结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of another top view of the first anchoring assembly in the present invention;

图5为本实用新型应用时的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram when the utility model is applied.

其中,1-捆扎固定组件;2-支撑杆;3-止水带;4-锚固结构;5-捆扎带;6-第三杆端连接帽;7-固定插管;8-第一杆端连接帽;9-第一锚杆;10-挡环;11-第二杆端连接帽;12-定位环;13-第二锚杆。Among them, 1- strapping and fixing assembly; 2- support rod; 3- water stop belt; 4- anchoring structure; 5- strapping belt; 6- third rod end connecting cap; 7- fixing cannula; connecting cap; 9-first anchor rod; 10-blocking ring; 11-second rod end connecting cap; 12-positioning ring; 13-second anchor rod.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本实用新型优选实施例进行说明。The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

如图1至5所示,一种移栽树苗防风支架结构;该防风支架结构包括捆扎固定组件1,与捆扎固定组件1配合的三个支撑杆2,还包括止水带3和地面锚固结构4;止水带3增加了防风支架结构使用时的功能性;地面锚固结构4即增加了防风支架结构使用时的稳固性,同时还使止水带3固定更加牢靠。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a windproof support structure for transplanting saplings; the windproof support structure includes a bundling and fixing assembly 1, three support rods 2 that cooperate with the bundling and fixing assembly 1, and also includes a waterstop 3 and a ground anchoring structure 4. The waterstop 3 increases the functionality of the windproof support structure in use; the ground anchoring structure 4 increases the stability of the windproof support structure when in use, and also makes the waterstop 3 more firmly fixed.

捆扎固定组件1包括捆扎带5和三个套设在捆扎带5上的第三杆端连接帽6;捆扎带5上设有卡扣用于连接苗木主杆后进行锁紧,第三杆端连接帽6外壁设有套环用于捆扎带5的穿插。The strapping and fixing assembly 1 includes a strapping 5 and three third rod end connecting caps 6 that are sleeved on the strapping 5; The outer wall of the connection cap 6 is provided with a collar for the insertion of the strapping band 5 .

支撑杆2常用的是木质杆,采用涂有油漆的钢管或镀锌管也可;支撑杆2设有三个,优选两长一短,用以适应斜坡面地势结构。The support rods 2 are usually wooden rods, and painted steel pipes or galvanized pipes can also be used; there are three support rods 2, preferably two long and one short, to adapt to the terrain structure of the slope.

止水带3整体呈平面板条状并可弯制呈U型,止水带3端部设有固定插管7,固定插管7用于和地面锚固结构4配合,止水带3的材质可选用PVC或质地较软的橡胶。The water stop 3 is in the shape of a flat slat as a whole and can be bent into a U shape. The end of the water stop 3 is provided with a fixed intubation tube 7. The fixed intubation tube 7 is used to cooperate with the ground anchoring structure 4. The material of the water stop strip 3 Available in PVC or softer rubber.

地面锚固结构4包括第一锚固组件和第二锚固组件;第一锚固组件设在两个长的支撑杆2端部并与固定插管7配合;第二锚固组件设在其余短的一个支撑杆2端部并作用地面上。具体的,第一锚固组件包括第一杆端连接帽8和第一锚杆9;第一锚杆9与第一杆端连接帽8铰接,第一锚杆9临近铰接端处设有挡环10,第一锚杆9穿插于固定插管7,并通过挡环10实现卡持限位。第二锚固组件包括第二杆端连接帽11、定位环12和第二锚杆13;定位环12设在第二杆端连接帽11上,第二锚杆13一端呈T型,且穿插定位环12后端部卡持在定位环12上。The ground anchoring structure 4 includes a first anchoring assembly and a second anchoring assembly; the first anchoring assembly is arranged at the ends of the two long support rods 2 and is matched with the fixed cannula 7; the second anchoring assembly is arranged on the other short support rods 2 ends and acts on the ground. Specifically, the first anchoring assembly includes a first rod end connecting cap 8 and a first anchor rod 9; the first anchor rod 9 is hinged with the first rod end connecting cap 8, and the first anchor rod 9 is provided with a retaining ring near the hinged end 10. The first anchor rod 9 is inserted through the fixed cannula 7, and the retaining ring 10 is used to realize the clamping and limiting. The second anchoring assembly includes a second rod end connecting cap 11 , a positioning ring 12 and a second anchor rod 13 ; the positioning ring 12 is provided on the second rod end connecting cap 11 , and one end of the second anchor rod 13 is T-shaped and is inserted and positioned The rear end of the ring 12 is clamped on the positioning ring 12 .

本实用新型在使用时:预先进行止水带3的安装布设,在荒山斜坡挖取坑穴后将止水带3弯成U型埋设在坑穴外围,然后利用第一锚杆9穿过固定插管7并竖直打入土层中,止水带3内侧可铺设碎石、石块等并形成半圆形土坡围栏结构并用于蓄水,此时完成止水带3的安装布设。然后将短的支撑杆2上的定位环12抵在坑穴处的斜坡上侧,将第二锚杆13经定位环12打入土层中。将三个支撑杆2的自由端与第一杆端连接帽8连接,利用捆扎带5将第一杆端连接帽8固定在苗木主杆处,此时完成防风支架结构的架设安装工作。止水带3利用第一锚杆9与地面有效固定,抗水流冲击及动物踩踏能力增强;第一锚固组件和第二锚固组件与山地通过锚杆结构进行固定,使支撑杆2固定更牢靠,支撑苗木更稳固。捆扎固定组件1和支撑杆2回收复用时,仅需拔出第一锚杆9并可实现与止水带3的脱离,同时止水带3利用细树枝或其他杆体再次插入而实现自身的有效固定。When the utility model is in use, the installation and arrangement of the water stop belt 3 are carried out in advance, and the water stop belt 3 is bent into a U shape and buried in the periphery of the hole after the pit is dug on the slope of the barren mountain, and then the first anchor rod 9 is used to pass through and fix it. Insert the pipe 7 and drive it vertically into the soil layer. Crushed stones, stones, etc. can be laid on the inner side of the waterstop 3 to form a semicircular soil slope fence structure for water storage. At this time, the installation and layout of the waterstop 3 is completed. Then, the positioning ring 12 on the short support rod 2 is pressed against the upper side of the slope at the pit, and the second anchor rod 13 is driven into the soil layer through the positioning ring 12 . The free ends of the three support rods 2 are connected with the first rod end connecting caps 8, and the first rod end connecting caps 8 are fixed at the main pole of the seedling tree by using the straps 5, and the erection and installation work of the windproof support structure is completed at this time. The water stop belt 3 is effectively fixed to the ground by the first anchor rod 9, and the ability to resist water impact and animal stepping is enhanced; the first anchoring assembly and the second anchoring assembly are fixed with the mountain through the anchor rod structure, so that the support rod 2 is fixed more firmly, Support seedlings more stable. When the bundling and fixing assembly 1 and the support rod 2 are recycled and reused, only the first anchor rod 9 needs to be pulled out and the separation from the water stop 3 can be realized. Effectively fixed.

Claims (6)

1.一种移栽树苗防风支架结构,包括捆扎固定组件、与捆扎固定组件配合的三个支撑杆,其特征在于,还包括:1. A windproof support structure for transplanting saplings, comprising bundling and fixing components, three support rods that cooperate with bundling and fixing components, it is characterized in that, also comprises: 止水带,其整体呈平面板条状并可弯制呈U型,其端部设有固定插管;The water stop is in the shape of a flat slat as a whole and can be bent into a U shape, and a fixed intubation tube is arranged at the end; 地面锚固结构,其包括设在两个支撑杆端部并与固定插管配合的第一锚固组件、设在其余一个支撑杆端部并作用地面上的第二锚固组件。The ground anchoring structure includes a first anchoring component arranged at the ends of two support rods and matched with a fixed intubation tube, and a second anchoring component arranged at the end of the other support rod and acting on the ground. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种移栽树苗防风支架结构,其特征在于,所述第一锚固组包括第一杆端连接帽、铰接在第一杆端连接帽上的第一锚杆;所述第一锚杆临近铰接端处设有挡环,所述第一锚杆与固定插管滑动配合并通过挡环卡持限位。2 . The windproof support structure for transplanting saplings according to claim 1 , wherein the first anchoring group comprises a first rod end connecting cap and a first anchor rod hinged on the first rod end connecting cap. 3 . The first anchor rod is provided with a blocking ring near the hinged end, and the first anchor rod is slidably matched with the fixed cannula and is clamped and limited by the blocking ring. 3.如权利要求1所述的一种移栽树苗防风支架结构,其特征在于,所述第二锚固组件包括第二杆端连接帽、设在第二杆端连接帽上的定位环、穿插于定位环上的第二锚杆;所述第二锚杆一端呈T型并可卡持在定位环上。3. The windproof support structure for transplanting saplings according to claim 1, wherein the second anchoring assembly comprises a second rod end connecting cap, a positioning ring arranged on the second rod end connecting cap, a A second anchor rod on the positioning ring; one end of the second anchor rod is T-shaped and can be clamped on the positioning ring. 4.如权利要求1所述的一种移栽树苗防风支架结构,其特征在于,所述捆扎固定组件包括捆扎带和三个套设在捆扎带上的第三杆端连接帽。4 . The windproof support structure for transplanting saplings according to claim 1 , wherein the binding and fixing assembly comprises a binding belt and three third rod end connecting caps sleeved on the binding belt. 5 . 5.如权利要求1所述的一种移栽树苗防风支架结构,其特征在于,所述止水带的材质为PVC或橡胶。5 . The windproof support structure for transplanting saplings according to claim 1 , wherein the material of the waterstop is PVC or rubber. 6 . 6.如权利要求1所述的一种移栽树苗防风支架结构,其特征在于,所述支撑杆的材质为木质杆或涂有防锈漆的钢管。6 . The windproof support structure for transplanting saplings according to claim 1 , wherein the material of the support rod is a wooden rod or a steel pipe coated with anti-rust paint. 7 .
CN202220448326.0U 2022-03-03 2022-03-03 Windproof support structure for transplanting saplings Expired - Fee Related CN217284279U (en)

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