CN217270277U - Local ventilator of urban rail transit elevated station - Google Patents
Local ventilator of urban rail transit elevated station Download PDFInfo
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- CN217270277U CN217270277U CN202220153278.2U CN202220153278U CN217270277U CN 217270277 U CN217270277 U CN 217270277U CN 202220153278 U CN202220153278 U CN 202220153278U CN 217270277 U CN217270277 U CN 217270277U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及通风器技术领域,具体为一种城市轨道交通高架站局部通风器。The utility model relates to the technical field of ventilators, in particular to a local ventilator for an elevated station of urban rail transit.
背景技术Background technique
城市轨道交通作为高效节能的交通方式,近年来得到长足发展,其中单轨系统和悬浮系统的整体模式比较独立,但同样存在交叉关系,二者都需要建设高架站,高架站如同公交车的展台,需要沿着站点进行布置,高架站需要为乘客提供一个舒适、便捷、安全的候车环境,为了保持高架站内部的空气流通,不仅需要在高架站顶部设置通风系统,同样在地面也需要布置通风器,利用通风器对地面进行通风,保持站内的空气流通。As an efficient and energy-saving transportation mode, urban rail transit has developed rapidly in recent years. The overall mode of the monorail system and the suspension system is relatively independent, but there is also a cross relationship. Both of them need to build an elevated station. The elevated station is like a bus stand. It needs to be arranged along the station. The elevated station needs to provide a comfortable, convenient and safe waiting environment for passengers. In order to maintain the air circulation inside the elevated station, it is not only necessary to set up a ventilation system on the top of the elevated station, but also need to arrange ventilators on the ground. , Use the ventilator to ventilate the ground to maintain the air circulation in the station.
现今市场上的此类高架站局部通风器种类繁多,基本可以满足人们的使用需求,但是依然存在一定的不足之处,现有的此类高架站局部通风器在使用过程中多是对单个方向进行通风,难以根据站内的通风需求调节通风器的通风方向,为工作人员的站内控制以及后期调试带来了不便。There are many types of local ventilators for such elevated stations on the market today, which can basically meet people's needs, but there are still certain shortcomings. The existing local ventilators for such elevated stations are mostly used in a single direction during use. For ventilation, it is difficult to adjust the ventilation direction of the ventilator according to the ventilation requirements in the station, which brings inconvenience to the staff's in-station control and later debugging.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种城市轨道交通高架站局部通风器,以解决上述背景技术中提出通风器通风方向难以调节、转换的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a local ventilator for an elevated station of urban rail transit, so as to solve the problem that the ventilation direction of the ventilator is difficult to adjust and convert in the above-mentioned background art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种城市轨道交通高架站局部通风器,包括机架,所述机架一侧的外壁上安装有净化箱,所述净化箱表面的一侧安装有门板,所述机架底部的一侧固定有通风箱,所述通风箱的内部安装有风机,风机的进风端延伸至净化箱的内部,所述机架的顶端固定有集风箱,所述风机的出风端延伸至集风箱的内部,所述集风箱的四周外壁上固定有出风管,且所述出风管的内部转动安装有挡板,所述挡板顶端和底端皆固定有转轴,转轴的底端与出风管的底部转动连接,所述出风管顶端的一侧固定有固定架,且所述固定架的顶端安装有旋转驱动件,旋转驱动件可为驱动电机,所述旋转驱动件的输出端安装有主轴,所述主轴的底端与转轴的顶端固定连接,所述集风箱表面的一侧安装有控制面板,控制面板的输出端与风机输入端电性连接。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a local ventilator for an elevated station of urban rail transit, comprising a frame, a purification box is installed on the outer wall of one side of the frame, and one side of the surface of the purification box is installed. A door panel is installed, a ventilation box is fixed on one side of the bottom of the rack, a fan is installed inside the ventilation box, the air inlet end of the fan extends to the interior of the purification box, and a wind collecting box is fixed at the top of the rack, The air outlet end of the fan extends to the inside of the air collecting box, the air outlet pipe is fixed on the surrounding outer walls of the air collecting box, and the inside of the air outlet pipe is rotatably installed with baffles, the top and bottom ends of the baffles are Both are fixed with a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the bottom of the air outlet pipe, a fixing frame is fixed on one side of the top end of the air outlet pipe, and the top end of the fixing frame is installed with a rotating driving member, and the rotating driving member can be a drive motor, a main shaft is installed at the output end of the rotary drive member, the bottom end of the main shaft is fixedly connected with the top end of the rotating shaft, a control panel is installed on one side of the surface of the air collecting box, and the output end of the control panel is connected to the fan input end Electrical connection.
优选的,所述机架顶端的一侧固定有导轨,且所述导轨的上表面滑动安装有滑台,滑台的顶端固定有工件座。Preferably, a guide rail is fixed on one side of the top end of the rack, a slide table is slidably installed on the upper surface of the guide rail, and a workpiece seat is fixed on the top end of the slide table.
优选的,所述机架顶端的一侧固定有立板,所述立板一侧的外壁上安装有气缸,气缸的活塞杆顶端与工件座的外壁固定连接。Preferably, a vertical plate is fixed on one side of the top of the frame, a cylinder is installed on the outer wall of one side of the vertical plate, and the top end of the piston rod of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the workpiece seat.
优选的,所述净化箱底部的两侧皆固定有活性炭滤网,活性炭滤网设置有两组,两组活性炭滤网之间设置有防潮颗粒层。Preferably, activated carbon filter screens are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the purification box, two groups of activated carbon filter screens are arranged, and a moisture-proof particle layer is arranged between the two groups of activated carbon filter screens.
优选的,所述出风管设置有四组,四组所述出风管关于集风箱的中心点呈对称结构。Preferably, there are four groups of the air outlet pipes, and the four groups of the air outlet pipes are in a symmetrical structure with respect to the center point of the air collecting box.
优选的,所述出风管内部的一端固定有胶条。Preferably, a rubber strip is fixed at one end inside the air outlet pipe.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
(1)该一种城市轨道交通高架站局部通风器不仅为高架站营造舒适的通风环境,还可调节通风器的通风方向以及通风强度,增强通风器的使用便捷性;(1) The local ventilator of the elevated station of urban rail transit not only creates a comfortable ventilation environment for the elevated station, but also adjusts the ventilation direction and ventilation intensity of the ventilator, and enhances the convenience of use of the ventilator;
(2)通过设置有风机和出风管等相互配合的结构,风机将空气鼓入集风箱中,并通过出风管进行通风,活性炭滤网对吸入空气中的灰尘进行吸附、阻挡,防潮颗粒层降低空气湿度,从而降低高架站空气湿度、提高空气质量,为高架站营造舒适的通风环境;(2) By setting the structure of the fan and the air outlet, the fan blows the air into the air collecting box, and the air is ventilated through the air outlet, and the activated carbon filter absorbs and blocks the dust in the inhaled air, preventing moisture particles. layer to reduce the air humidity, thereby reducing the air humidity of the elevated station, improving the air quality, and creating a comfortable ventilation environment for the elevated station;
(3)通过设置有挡板和出风管等相互配合的结构,由旋转驱动件驱动主轴、转轴转动,此时转轴带动挡板进行转动,通过控制挡板的转动角度,调节出风管的通风幅度,当挡板与出风管的水平面处于垂直状态时,出风管的通风幅度最大,即调节通风器的通风方向以及通风强度,增强通风器的使用便捷性;(3) The main shaft and the rotating shaft are driven to rotate by the rotating drive member by providing the structure with the baffle plate and the air outlet pipe. At this time, the rotating shaft drives the baffle plate to rotate. By controlling the rotation angle of the baffle plate, the air outlet pipe is adjusted. Ventilation range, when the horizontal plane of the baffle and the air outlet duct is in a vertical state, the ventilation range of the air outlet duct is the largest, that is, the ventilation direction and ventilation intensity of the ventilator are adjusted, and the convenience of use of the ventilator is enhanced;
(4)通过设置有气缸和工件座等相互配合的结构,在工件座上放置消防工具,通过气缸推动工件座水平移动,直至工件座以及工件从机架中推出,实现高架站通风设施与消防设施共同布置的功能。(4) By setting up a structure that cooperates with the air cylinder and the workpiece seat, place fire fighting tools on the workpiece seat, and push the workpiece seat to move horizontally through the air cylinder until the workpiece seat and the workpiece are pushed out of the frame, so as to realize the ventilation facilities of the elevated station and the fire protection. Facility co-located functions.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型图1中A处放大结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at place A in Fig. 1 of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的主视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the front sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型图3中B处放大结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram at B in Fig. 3 of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the side view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图中:1、机架;2、净化箱;201、活性炭滤网;202、防潮颗粒层;3、门板;4、通风箱;401、风机;5、集风箱;6、出风管;7、固定架;8、导轨;9、滑台;10、工件座;11、立板;12、气缸;13、胶条;14、挡板;15、转轴;16、旋转驱动件;17、主轴;18、控制面板。In the picture: 1. rack; 2. purification box; 201, activated carbon filter; 202, moisture-proof particle layer; 3. door panel; 4. ventilation box; 401, fan; 5. bellows box; 6. air outlet pipe; 7 , fixed frame; 8, guide rail; 9, slide table; 10, workpiece seat; 11, vertical plate; 12, cylinder; 13, rubber strip; 14, baffle; 15, shaft; 16, rotary drive part; 17, main shaft ; 18. Control panel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型提供的一种实施例:一种城市轨道交通高架站局部通风器,包括机架1,机架1一侧的外壁上安装有净化箱2,净化箱2底部的两侧皆固定有活性炭滤网201,活性炭滤网201对吸入空气中的灰尘进行吸附、阻挡,活性炭滤网201设置有两组,两组活性炭滤网201之间设置有防潮颗粒层202,防潮颗粒层202可降低空气的湿度;Please refer to FIGS. 1-5, an embodiment provided by the present utility model: a local ventilator for an elevated station of urban rail transit, comprising a
净化箱2表面的一侧安装有门板3,机架1底部的一侧固定有通风箱4,通风箱4的内部安装有风机401,风机401的进风端延伸至净化箱2的内部,机架1的顶端固定有集风箱5,风机401的出风端延伸至集风箱5的内部,通过控制面板18开启风机401,风机401将空气通过净化箱2送入集风箱5中;A door panel 3 is installed on one side of the surface of the purification box 2, a
集风箱5的四周外壁上固定有出风管6,出风管6设置有四组,四组出风管6关于集风箱5的中心点呈对称结构;The
通过活性炭滤网201和防潮颗粒层202提高空气质量,使得风机401吹入集风箱5中的空气为洁净状态,为高架站营造舒适的通风环境;The air quality is improved through the activated
出风管6的内部转动安装有挡板14,挡板14顶端和底端皆固定有转轴15,转轴15的底端与出风管6的底部转动连接,出风管6内部的一端固定有胶条13,胶条13提高出风管6的密封性能;A
出风管6顶端的一侧固定有固定架7,且固定架7的顶端安装有旋转驱动件16,旋转驱动件16可为驱动电机,旋转驱动件16的输出端安装有主轴17,主轴17的底端与转轴15的顶端固定连接,工作人员通过控制面板18开启旋转驱动件16,通过旋转驱动件16控制出风管6的开合,四组出风管6可将空气送至不同的方向;One side of the top end of the
由旋转驱动件16驱动主轴17、转轴15转动,此时转轴15带动挡板14进行转动,通过控制挡板14的转动角度,调节出风管6的通风幅度;The
当挡板14与出风管6的水平面处于垂直状态时,出风管6的通风幅度最大,即调节通风器的通风方向以及通风强度,增强通风器的使用便捷性;When the
机架1顶端的一侧固定有导轨8,且导轨8的上表面滑动安装有滑台9,滑台9的顶端固定有工件座10,导轨8、滑台9提高工件座10的运动稳定性;A
机架1顶端的一侧固定有立板11,立板11一侧的外壁上安装有气缸12,气缸12的活塞杆顶端与工件座10的外壁固定连接;A
气缸12推动工件座10水平移动,直至工件座10以及工件从机架1中推出,实现高架站通风设施与消防设施共同布置的功能。The
集风箱5表面的一侧安装有控制面板18,控制面板18的输出端与风机401输入端电性连接。A
本申请实施例在使用时,首先工作人员通过控制面板18开启风机401,风机401将空气通过净化箱2送入集风箱5中,该过程中活性炭滤网201对吸入空气中的灰尘进行吸附、阻挡,防潮颗粒层202可降低空气的湿度,从而使得风机401吹入集风箱5中的空气为洁净状态,即实现降低高架站空气湿度的功能,为高架站营造舒适的通风环境,工作人员通过控制面板18开启旋转驱动件16的组数,四组出风管6可将空气送至不同的方向,由旋转驱动件16驱动主轴17、转轴15转动,此时转轴15带动挡板14进行转动,通过控制挡板14的转动角度,调节出风管6的通风幅度,当挡板14与出风管6的水平面处于垂直状态时,出风管6的通风幅度最大,即调节通风器的通风方向以及通风强度,增强通风器的使用便捷性;When the embodiment of the present application is used, firstly, the staff turns on the
工作人员可在工件座10上放置高架站内使用的消防工具,当需要使用该部分工具时,工作人员通过控制面板18开启气缸12,气缸12推动工件座10水平移动,直至工件座10以及工件从机架1中推出,导轨8、滑台9提高工件座10的运动稳定性,实现高架站通风设施与消防设施共同布置的功能。The staff can place the fire-fighting tools used in the elevated station on the
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Effective date of registration: 20230822 Address after: 530018 floor 4, Qinghu center, No. 36, Zhuxi Avenue, Qingxiu District, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Guangxi Xijiao rail transit industry technology R & D Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: NANNING University Address before: 530018 floor 4, Qinghu center, No. 36, Zhuxi Avenue, Qingxiu District, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: Guangxi Xijiao rail transit industry technology R & D Co.,Ltd. |