CN217228789U - a container - Google Patents
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- CN217228789U CN217228789U CN202220339868.4U CN202220339868U CN217228789U CN 217228789 U CN217228789 U CN 217228789U CN 202220339868 U CN202220339868 U CN 202220339868U CN 217228789 U CN217228789 U CN 217228789U
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 198
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 abstract description 12
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及集装箱技术领域,尤其涉及一种集装箱。The utility model relates to the technical field of containers, in particular to a container.
背景技术Background technique
集装箱用于存储或运输物品,现有的集装箱的壳体上大多布置有通风装置,通风装置能够平衡箱内外压力,以消除门开启时的压力差方便开门;同时通风装置还能够供集装箱内通风,便于集装箱内外的气体能够流通。Containers are used for storing or transporting goods. Most existing containers are equipped with ventilation devices on their shells. The ventilation devices can balance the pressure inside and outside the container to eliminate the pressure difference when the door is opened to facilitate opening the door. At the same time, the ventilation device can also ventilate the inside of the container. , so that the gas inside and outside the container can circulate.
然而,现有的集装箱的通风装置在开启时,没有考虑到防雨和防蚊虫的问题,导致通风装置开启后,雨水和蚊虫容易进入到集装箱的内部,容易造成物品受潮,或被蚊虫叮咬。However, when the ventilation device of the existing container is turned on, it does not take into account the problems of preventing rain and mosquitoes. As a result, after the ventilation device is turned on, rainwater and mosquitoes are easy to enter the interior of the container, and it is easy to cause articles to be damp or be bitten by mosquitoes.
因此,有必要设计一种能够防雨和防蚊虫的集装箱。Therefore, it is necessary to design a container that can prevent rain and mosquitoes.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种能够防雨和防蚊虫的集装箱。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a container capable of preventing rain and mosquitoes.
本实用新型的技术方案提供一种集装箱,包括箱体,所述箱体上设有至少一个能够开启和关闭的通风装置,所述通风装置包括通风口、通风门和通风网,所述通风口开设在所述箱体上,所述通风门与所述通风口的上边缘铰接,所述通风网的边缘与所述通风口的边缘密封连接,所述通风网位于所述通风门的内侧;The technical solution of the present utility model provides a container, which includes a box body, and at least one ventilation device that can be opened and closed is arranged on the box body. The ventilation device includes a ventilation opening, a ventilation door and a ventilation net. The ventilation opening Opened on the box body, the ventilation door is hinged with the upper edge of the ventilation opening, the edge of the ventilation net is sealingly connected with the edge of the ventilation opening, and the ventilation mesh is located on the inner side of the ventilation door;
所述通风装置包括开启状态和关闭状态,The ventilation device includes an open state and a closed state,
所述开启状态时,所述通风门朝向所述箱体的外侧翻转打开;In the open state, the ventilation door is turned over and opened toward the outside of the box;
所述关闭状态时,所述通风门完全遮挡在所述通风口的外侧。In the closed state, the ventilation door completely covers the outside of the ventilation opening.
进一步地,所述箱体包括前板、后板、顶板、底板、左侧板和右侧板,所述通风装置设置在所述前板和/或所述后板上。Further, the box body includes a front panel, a rear panel, a top panel, a bottom panel, a left panel and a right panel, and the ventilation device is arranged on the front panel and/or the rear panel.
进一步地,所述左侧板或所述右侧板上设有至少一个气窗,所述气窗与所述通风装置位于同一高度。Further, at least one air window is provided on the left side panel or the right side panel, and the air window and the ventilation device are located at the same height.
进一步地,所述通风装置有两个,其中一个所述通风装置设置在所述前板上,另一个所述通风装置设置在所述后板上,所述前板上的所述通风装置高于或低于所述后板上的所述通风装置。Further, there are two ventilation devices, one of the ventilation devices is arranged on the front plate, the other is arranged on the rear plate, and the ventilation device on the front plate is high above or below the ventilation means on the rear panel.
进一步地,所述左侧板或所述右侧板上设有至少两个间隔设置的气窗,其中至少一个所述气窗与所述前板上的所述通风装置位于同一高度,至少一个所述气窗与所述后板上的所述通风装置位于同一高度。Further, the left side panel or the right side panel is provided with at least two air windows arranged at intervals, wherein at least one of the air windows is located at the same height as the ventilation device on the front panel, and at least one of the air windows is at the same height as the ventilation device on the front panel. The louvers are located at the same level as the ventilation means on the rear panel.
进一步地,所述通风门的内侧上设有拉杆,所述通风网上开设有对应所述拉杆的开口。Further, a pull rod is provided on the inner side of the ventilation door, and an opening corresponding to the pull rod is opened on the ventilation net.
进一步地,所述开口上设有遮挡板。Further, a shielding plate is provided on the opening.
进一步地,所述拉杆由螺栓制成,所述螺栓与所述通风门的内侧焊接或螺纹连接。Further, the pull rod is made of bolts, and the bolts are welded or screwed to the inner side of the ventilation door.
进一步地,所述通风装置还包括撑杆,所述通风门的内侧设有撑杆固定部;Further, the ventilation device further comprises a strut, and the inner side of the ventilation door is provided with a strut fixing part;
所述开启状态时,所述撑杆的一端与所述撑杆固定部连接,另一端抵触在所述通风口的下边缘;In the open state, one end of the strut is connected to the strut fixing part, and the other end abuts against the lower edge of the vent;
所述关闭状态时,所述撑杆与所述撑杆固定部和所述通风口分离。In the closed state, the stay bar is separated from the stay bar fixing portion and the vent.
进一步地,所述撑杆固定部包括螺纹杆,所述撑杆的一端设有内螺纹,所述撑杆的一端与所述螺纹杆螺纹连接后,所述撑杆的另一端与所述通风口的下边缘抵触,用于将所述通风门朝向所述箱体的外侧撑开。Further, the support rod fixing part includes a threaded rod, one end of the support rod is provided with an internal thread, and after one end of the support rod is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, the other end of the support rod is connected to the ventilation rod. The lower edge of the opening is in contact with each other, and is used to open the ventilation door toward the outside of the box body.
采用上述技术方案后,具有如下有益效果:After adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, it has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型中由于通风门开启时朝向所述箱体的外侧翻转打开,能够遮挡雨水,避免雨水从上往下流入到箱体的内部;并且由于通风网与通风口密封连接,能够阻挡蚊虫进入到箱体的内部,起到了较好的防雨和防蚊虫的作用。In the utility model, since the ventilation door is turned over and opened toward the outside of the box body when it is opened, rainwater can be blocked, and the rainwater can be prevented from flowing into the interior of the box body from top to bottom; and the ventilation net and the ventilation opening can be sealed and connected to prevent mosquitoes from entering. To the inside of the box, it plays a better role in preventing rain and mosquitoes.
附图说明Description of drawings
参见附图,本实用新型的公开内容将变得更易理解。应当理解:这些附图仅仅用于说明的目的,而并非意在对本实用新型的保护范围构成限制。图中:The disclosure of the present invention will become more easily understood with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these drawings are only for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. In the picture:
图1是本实用新型一实施例中集装箱的侧视图;Figure 1 is a side view of a container in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型一实施例中集装箱的前视图;Figure 2 is a front view of a container in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型一实施例中集装箱的后视图;Figure 3 is a rear view of a container in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本实用新型一实施例中通风装置的局部放大图;4 is a partial enlarged view of a ventilation device in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是图2中G-G处的截面图;Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view at G-G in Figure 2;
图6是图2中H-H处的截面图。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view at H-H in FIG. 2 .
附图标记对照表:Reference number comparison table:
箱体1:前板11、后板12、顶板13、底板14、左侧板15、右侧板16;Box 1:
通风装置2:通风口21、通风门22、通风网23、拉杆24、遮挡板25、撑杆26、螺纹杆27、锁闩28、铰链221、开口231、螺钉232;Ventilation device 2:
气窗3。
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图来进一步说明本实用新型的具体实施方式。The specific embodiments of the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
容易理解,根据本实用新型的技术方案,在不变更本实用新型实质精神下,本领域的一般技术人员可相互替换的多种结构方式以及实现方式。因此,以下具体实施方式以及附图仅是对本实用新型的技术方案的示例性说明,而不应当视为本实用新型的全部或视为对实用新型技术方案的限定或限制。It is easy to understand that, according to the technical solution of the present invention, without changing the essential spirit of the present invention, a person of ordinary skill in the art can replace various structural modes and implementation modes with each other. Therefore, the following specific embodiments and accompanying drawings are only exemplary descriptions of the technical solutions of the present invention, and should not be regarded as the whole of the present invention or as limitations or restrictions on the technical solutions of the present invention.
在本说明书中提到或者可能提到的上、下、左、右、前、后、正面、背面、顶部、底部等方位用语是相对于各附图中所示的构造进行定义的,它们是相对的概念,因此有可能会根据其所处不同位置、不同使用状态而进行相应地变化。所以,也不应当将这些或者其他的方位用语解释为限制性用语。Orientation terms such as up, down, left, right, front, rear, front, back, top, bottom, etc. mentioned or possibly mentioned in this specification are defined relative to the configurations shown in the respective drawings, which are It is a relative concept, so it may change accordingly according to its different locations and different usage states. Therefore, these and other terms of orientation should not be construed as limiting.
本实用新型的一些实施例中,如图1-2所示,集装箱,包括箱体1,箱体1上设有至少一个能够开启和关闭的通风装置2。如图4-5所示,通风装置2包括通风口21、通风门22和通风网23,通风口21开设在箱体1上,通风门22与通风口21的上边缘铰接,通风网23的边缘与通风口21的边缘密封连接,通风网23位于通风门22的内侧;In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1-2, the container includes a box body 1, and the box body 1 is provided with at least one
通风装置2包括开启状态和关闭状态,The
开启状态时,通风门22朝向箱体1的外侧翻转打开;In the open state, the
关闭状态时,通风门22完全遮挡在通风口21的外侧。In the closed state, the
具体为,如图2所示,通风装置2设置在箱体1上,用于实现箱体1的内外通风。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 , the
如图5所示,通风装置2能够开启和关闭。图5中实线的通风门22表示关闭状态,点化线的通风门22表示开启状态。通风口21为开设在箱体1上的通孔,通风口21能够连通箱体1的内外侧。通风门22与通风口21的上边缘通过铰链221铰接,通风门22设置在通风口21的外侧。开启时,通风门22朝向通风口21的外侧翻转打开,使得通风门22的下端与通风口21之间形成通风通道,箱体1外部的空气从通风门22的下端流入到通风口22然后进入到箱体1的内部,箱体1的气体从通风口22流出到通风门22的下端,然后流出到箱体1的外部。As shown in Fig. 5, the
本实施例中,由于通风门22开启时,通风通道位于通风门22的下端。下雨时,雨水沿着倾斜的通风门22流下,不会进入到通风口21中,避免雨水进入到箱体1的内部,导致箱体1中的物品受潮。In this embodiment, when the
如图5所示,通风网23设置在通风门22的内侧,通风网23能够阻挡箱体1的外部的蚊虫进入到箱体1的内部,同时不影响箱体1的内外的气体流通。由于通风网23设置在通风门22的内侧,因此当通风门22朝向外侧开启时,不与通风网23发生干涉。As shown in FIG. 5 , the
当通风门22关闭时,通风门22朝向通风口21的方向转动,直到通风门22的下端与通风口21接触,并且通风门22完全遮挡在通风口21的外侧,实现对通风门22的封闭,阻挡气体的流通。When the
本实施例中的集装箱既能够防雨,又能够防蚊虫进入到箱体1的内部,在满足良好的通风性能的前提下,能够更好的保护箱体1的物品。The container in this embodiment can not only prevent rain, but also prevent mosquitoes from entering the interior of the box body 1 , and can better protect the articles in the box body 1 on the premise of satisfying good ventilation performance.
本实用新型的一些实施例中,如图1-3所示,箱体1包括前板11、后板12、顶板13、底板14、左侧板15和右侧板16,通风装置2设置在前板11和/或后板12上。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1-3 , the box body 1 includes a
具体为,如图1所示,箱体1包括前板11、后板12、顶板13、底板14、左侧板15和右侧板16,前板11位于箱体1的前侧,后板12位于箱体1的后侧,后板12上设有后门,便于物品从箱体1的后侧运输到箱体1中。顶板13位于箱体1的顶部,底板14位于箱体1的底部,左侧板15位于顶板13与底板14之间的左侧,右侧板16位于顶板13与底板14之间的右侧。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , the box body 1 includes a
通风装置2可以只设置在前板11上,使得气体能够从箱体1的前侧通入到箱体1中。The
可选地,通风装置2还可以设置在后板12上,使得气体能够从箱体1的后侧通入到箱体1中。Optionally, the
较佳地,通风装置2可以有两个,分别设置在前板11和后板12上,当两个通风装置2均开启后,气体能够从前板11的通风装置2流向后板12的通风装置2,增强了通风效果。其中,前板11的通风装置2的通风门22朝向前侧开启,后板12的通风装置2的通风门22朝向后侧开启。Preferably, there can be two
可选地,通风装置2还可以设置在左侧板15或右侧板16上,通风门22能够朝向左侧或右侧打开。Optionally, the
可选地,通风装置2还可以设置在顶板13上,通风门22朝向上方打开,当通风门22的面积足够大,开启一定角度时也能够遮挡通风口21,起到一定的雨水阻挡的作用,减少雨水的进入。Optionally, the
较佳地,如图1所示,左侧板15或右侧板16上设有气窗3,至少一个气窗3与设置在前板11或后板12上的通风装置2位于同一高度。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 1 , the
气窗3能够加快空气的流动,形成气流,使得气流能够快速的流过通风装置2。气窗3与对应的通风装置2设置在同一高度上,有利于气流在同一高度的流动。The
本实用新型的一些实施例中,通风装置2有两个,其中一个通风装置2设置在前板11上,另一个通风装置2设置在后板12上,前板11上的通风装置2高于或低于后板12上的通风装置2。In some embodiments of the present invention, there are two
当白天或外界气温高时,箱体1内的空气受热上浮,可从高位的通风装置2流出箱体,而外部气流从低位的通风装置2进入箱体1,其气体流动方向与空气受热对流的流向一致,提高了集装箱的空气流通。当夜间或外界气温低时,箱体1内的空气受冷下沉,可从低位的通风装置2流出箱体,而外部气流从高位的通风装置2进入箱体,其气体流动方向与空气受冷对流的流向一致,提高了集装箱的空气流通。When the daytime or outside air temperature is high, the air in the box 1 is heated and floated up, and can flow out of the box from the high-
进一步地,左侧板15或右侧板16上设有至少两个间隔设置的气窗3,其中至少一个气窗3与前板11上的通风装置2位于同一高度,至少一个气窗3与后板12上的通风装置2位于同一高度。当前板11的通风装置2高于后板12上的通风装置2时,靠近前板11的气窗3的高度高于靠近后板12的气窗3的高度,用于加快对应的通风装置2的空气流通。Further, the
可选地,左侧板15和右侧板16上均可以设置两个,或两个以上的气窗3。Optionally, two, or more than two,
本实用新型的一些实施例中,如图4-5所示,通风门22的内侧上设有拉杆24,通风网23上开设有对应拉杆24的开口231。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 4-5 , the inner side of the
拉杆24与通风门22垂直布置,当通风门22关闭时,拉杆24对准开口231。当需要开启或关闭通风门22时,工作人员的手部或利用工具穿过开口231推动或拉动拉杆24,拉杆24带动通风门22向外或向内转动,实现通风门22的打开或关闭。The
进一步地,如图4所示,开口231上设有遮挡板25。遮挡板25用于遮挡开口231,防止蚊虫从开口231进入到箱体1的内部。Further, as shown in FIG. 4 , the
遮挡板25由硬质材料制成时,可以向内侧转动打开,或旋转摆动打开;遮挡板25由柔性材料制成时,可以卷绕打开。When the shielding
可选地,拉杆24由螺栓制成,螺栓与通风门22的内侧焊接或螺纹连接。Optionally, the
进一步地,如图5所示,通风装置2还包括撑杆26,通风门22的内侧设有撑杆固定部;Further, as shown in FIG. 5 , the
开启状态时,撑杆26的一端与撑杆固定部连接,另一端抵触在通风口21的下边缘;In the open state, one end of the
关闭状态时,撑杆26与撑杆固定部和通风口21分离。In the closed state, the
撑杆26支撑在通风门22与通风口21之间,用于使通风门22保持在开启状态。The
当关闭通风门22时,先将撑杆26的下端与通风门22分离,然后将撑杆26的上端与撑杆固定部拆卸。通风门22失去了撑杆26的支撑后,在自重的作用下,朝向通风口21的方向转动,实现对通风口21的封闭。When the
进一步地,如图5所示,撑杆固定部包括螺纹杆27,撑杆26的一端设有内螺纹,撑杆26的一端与螺纹杆27螺纹连接后,撑杆26的另一端与通风口21的下边缘抵触,用于将通风门22朝向箱体1的外侧撑开。Further, as shown in FIG. 5 , the support rod fixing part includes a threaded
螺纹杆27的长度比拉杆24的长度短,螺纹杆27与通风门22垂直布置,螺纹杆27的一端与通风门22的内侧焊接,另一端朝向内侧凸起。The length of the threaded
可选地,撑杆26还可以与撑杆固定部通过卡接,或其他可拆卸的方式连接。Optionally, the
较佳地,如图5所示,通风装置2还包括锁闩28,锁闩28与通风门22的内侧转动连接,当通风门22关闭时,转动锁闩28,使得锁闩28与通风口21的边缘锁紧,实现通风门22的锁定。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 5 , the
开启通风门22之前,先反向转动锁闩28,使得锁闩28与通风口21的边缘分离,然后再推动拉杆24,将通风门22打开。Before opening the
本实用新型由于通风门和通风网的特殊设置,能够实现较好的防雨和防蚊虫的作用。Due to the special arrangement of the ventilation door and the ventilation net, the utility model can achieve better effects of preventing rain and mosquitoes.
本实用新型提供的集装箱可以为下列集装箱的任何一种:6英尺集装箱;8英尺集装箱;10英尺集装箱;20英尺集装箱;20英尺超高集装箱;20英尺前后开门集装箱;20英尺超高前后开门集装箱;40英尺集装箱;40英尺前后开门集装箱;40英尺超高集装箱和40英尺超高前后开门集装箱以及其他类型的集装箱。The container provided by the utility model can be any one of the following containers: 6-foot container; 8-foot container; 10-foot container; 20-foot container; 20-foot ultra-high container; ; 40ft container; 40ft front and rear open container; 40ft super high container and 40ft super high front and rear open container and other types of containers.
根据需要,可以将上述各技术方案进行结合,以达到最佳技术效果。According to needs, the above technical solutions can be combined to achieve the best technical effect.
以上所述的仅是本实用新型的原理和较佳的实施例。应当指出,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在本实用新型原理的基础上,还可以做出若干其它变型,也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above are only the principles and preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the basis of the principle of the present invention, several other modifications can also be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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