CN217208483U - A DR machine - Google Patents
A DR machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN217208483U CN217208483U CN202123334437.3U CN202123334437U CN217208483U CN 217208483 U CN217208483 U CN 217208483U CN 202123334437 U CN202123334437 U CN 202123334437U CN 217208483 U CN217208483 U CN 217208483U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗设备技术领域,特别涉及一种DR机。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a DR machine.
背景技术Background technique
DR系统,即直接数字化X射线摄影系统,是由电子暗盒、扫描控制器、系统控制器、影像监视器等组成,是直接将X线光子通过电子暗盒转化为数字化图像,是一种广义上的直接数字化X线摄影。现有的医疗DR机在使用时,其检测机头的高度、角度和水平位置存在不便于进行快速进行调节的功能,导致在使用时操作相对繁琐,在对患者进行拍摄时受到检测机头位置的影响,为了能够更好的检测,就需要医护人员辅助患者对患者的位置进行调整,增加了医护人员的操作难度,因此,本实用新型提出了一种DR机用以解决上述问题。The DR system, the direct digital X-ray photography system, is composed of an electronic cassette, a scanning controller, a system controller, and an image monitor. It directly converts X-ray photons into digital images through the electronic cassette. Direct digital radiography. When the existing medical DR machine is in use, it is inconvenient to quickly adjust the height, angle and horizontal position of the machine head when it is used, which makes the operation relatively cumbersome during use, and the position of the machine head is detected when the patient is photographed. In order to be able to better detect the influence of DR, it is necessary for the medical staff to assist the patient to adjust the patient's position, which increases the difficulty of the medical staff's operation. Therefore, the present invention proposes a DR machine to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种DR机,具有操作简单,稳定性好,能够根据需要对检测机头的水平位置进行调节,同时能够对检测机构的角度进行调节,且在电动推杆、卡接托板和环形卡槽的配合下能够通过安装座控制检测机头的高度,有效的降低了医护人员的操作难度,使用较为便捷的效果。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a DR machine, which has the advantages of simple operation, good stability, and can adjust the horizontal position of the detection head according to the needs, and can adjust the angle of the detection mechanism at the same time. With the cooperation of the receiving plate and the annular card slot, the height of the detection handpiece can be controlled by the mounting seat, which effectively reduces the operation difficulty of medical staff and has the effect of being more convenient to use.
本实用新型的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:一种DR机,包括底座,所述底座的顶部两侧分别固定安装有左支板和右支板,所述左支板的一侧固定安装有支撑板,所述支撑板上竖直转动安装有支撑轴,所述支撑轴的顶端和底端分别固定套设有转动盘和蜗轮,所述左支板的一侧开设有卡接槽,所述转动盘的顶侧和底侧均与卡接槽的顶部内壁和底部内壁滑动接触,所述支撑板的底侧固定安装有调节电机,所述调节电机的输出轴上固定连接有蜗杆,且蜗杆与蜗轮相啮合,所述转动盘的外周面上水平固定安装有导轨,所述导轨上滑动安装有移动块,所述导轨的顶侧固定安装有直线电机,且直线电机与移动块相适配,所述移动块的底侧固定安装有安装箱,所述安装箱的顶部内壁上竖直转动安装有转轴,所述转轴的两端分别固定套设有从动齿轮和主动带轮,所述安装箱的底部内壁上竖直转动安装有空心轴,所述空心轴的顶端固定套设有从动带轮,且从动带轮和主动带轮上传动连接有同一个皮带,所述空心轴内竖直滑动安装有竖杆,所述竖杆的底端固定安装有安装座,且安装座的底侧固定安装有检测机头。The above technical purpose of the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a DR machine, comprising a base, a left support plate and a right support plate are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the base, respectively, and one of the left support plates A support plate is fixedly installed on the side, a support shaft is installed vertically on the support plate, the top and bottom ends of the support shaft are respectively fixed and sleeved with a rotating disc and a worm wheel, and one side of the left support plate is provided with a clamp The top side and the bottom side of the rotating plate are in sliding contact with the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the clamping slot, the bottom side of the support plate is fixedly installed with an adjusting motor, and the output shaft of the adjusting motor is fixedly connected There is a worm, and the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, a guide rail is fixed horizontally on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating disk, a moving block is slidably installed on the guide rail, and a linear motor is fixed on the top side of the guide rail, and the linear motor is connected to the guide rail. The moving block is adapted to fit, the bottom side of the moving block is fixedly installed with a mounting box, the top inner wall of the mounting box is vertically rotatably installed with a rotating shaft, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively fixed and sleeved with a driven gear and a driving gear. Pulley, a hollow shaft is installed vertically on the inner wall of the bottom of the installation box, the top of the hollow shaft is fixedly sleeved with a driven pulley, and the driven pulley and the driving pulley are connected with the same belt for transmission The hollow shaft is vertically slidably installed with a vertical rod, the bottom end of the vertical rod is fixedly installed with a mounting seat, and the bottom side of the mounting seat is fixedly mounted with a detection head.
本实用新型的进一步设置为:所述安装座呈圆形设置,安装座的外周面上开设有环形卡槽,安装箱的底部内壁上竖直固定安装有电动推杆,电动推杆的底端延伸至安装箱的下方并固定安装有卡接托板,且卡接托板活动卡接在环形卡槽内。The utility model is further arranged as follows: the mounting seat is arranged in a circular shape, an annular clamping groove is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the mounting seat, an electric push rod is vertically fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting box, and the bottom end of the electric push rod The clipping support plate extends to the bottom of the installation box and is fixedly installed, and the clipping support plate is movably clipped in the annular slot.
通过采用上述技术方案,在电动推杆、卡接托板和环形卡槽的配合下能够控制安装座进行升降操作。By adopting the above technical solution, the mounting seat can be controlled to perform lifting and lowering operations under the cooperation of the electric push rod, the clamping support plate and the annular clamping groove.
本实用新型的进一步设置为:所述空心轴的底端固定安装有两个导向块,竖杆的外侧开设有两个条形槽,两个导向块分别滑动安装在对应的条形槽内。The utility model is further provided as follows: the bottom end of the hollow shaft is fixedly installed with two guide blocks, the outer side of the vertical rod is provided with two strip-shaped grooves, and the two guide blocks are respectively slidably installed in the corresponding strip-shaped grooves.
通过采用上述技术方案,在条形槽和导向块的配合下能够使竖杆沿空心轴的轴向保持稳定的滑动。By adopting the above technical solution, the vertical rod can be kept stably sliding along the axial direction of the hollow shaft under the cooperation of the strip groove and the guide block.
本实用新型的进一步设置为:所述导轨上固定安装有两个限位板,位于左侧的限位板的底侧固定安装有支撑销,支撑板的顶侧基于支撑轴为圆心开设有弧形槽,支撑销滑动安装在弧形槽内。The utility model is further provided as follows: two limit plates are fixedly installed on the guide rail, a support pin is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the limit plate on the left side, and an arc is formed on the top side of the support plate based on the support shaft as the center of the circle The support pin is slidably installed in the arc-shaped groove.
通过采用上述技术方案,在限位板的作用下能够对移动块的运动范围进行限定,同时在支撑销和弧形槽的配合下能够对导轨提供稳定的支撑,进而能够使导轨保持稳定的运动。By adopting the above technical solution, the movement range of the moving block can be limited under the action of the limiting plate, and at the same time, the guide rail can be stably supported under the cooperation of the support pin and the arc groove, so that the guide rail can maintain a stable movement .
本实用新型的进一步设置为:所述导轨的底侧固定安装有齿板,且从动齿轮与齿板相啮合。The utility model is further provided as follows: a toothed plate is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the guide rail, and the driven gear is engaged with the toothed plate.
通过采用上述技术方案,在齿板和从动齿轮的作用下能够在移动块带动安装箱沿导轨运动时驱动转轴转动。By adopting the above technical solution, under the action of the toothed plate and the driven gear, the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate when the moving block drives the mounting box to move along the guide rail.
本实用新型的进一步设置为:所述左支板的一侧顶部固定安装有顶板,且顶板远离左支板的一侧与右支板固定连接。The utility model is further provided as follows: a top plate is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the left support plate, and the side of the top plate away from the left support plate is fixedly connected with the right support plate.
通过采用上述技术方案,在顶板的作用下能够对导轨、直线电机和转动盘等构件提供遮挡,同时能够提高该装置的整体稳定性。By adopting the above technical solution, under the action of the top plate, components such as the guide rail, the linear motor and the rotating disk can be shielded, and the overall stability of the device can be improved at the same time.
本实用新型的有益效果是:通过调节电机、蜗杆和蜗轮的配合下能够控制支撑轴带动转动盘转动,从而能够控制导轨基于支撑轴为支点进行偏转,同时通过直线电机控制移动块沿导轨滑动,从而能够实现对检测机头的水平位置进行调节,在移动块沿导轨运动时,在齿板和从动齿轮的配合下能够驱动转轴转动,在主动带轮、皮带和从动带轮的配合下能够使空心轴带动竖杆同步转动,从而能够使安装座带动探测机头进行角度调节,通过电动推杆推动卡接托板,在环形卡槽的配合下能够使安装座带动竖杆向下滑动,从而能够实现对检测机头的高度进行调节,且在条形槽和导向块的配合下能够使竖杆沿空心轴的轴向保持稳定的滑动。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: by adjusting the coordination of the motor, the worm and the worm wheel, the support shaft can be controlled to drive the rotating disk to rotate, so that the guide rail can be controlled to deflect based on the support shaft as the fulcrum, and at the same time, the linear motor is used to control the moving block to slide along the guide rail, Therefore, the horizontal position of the detection head can be adjusted. When the moving block moves along the guide rail, the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate under the cooperation of the toothed plate and the driven gear. Under the cooperation of the driving pulley, the belt and the driven pulley The hollow shaft can drive the vertical rod to rotate synchronously, so that the mounting seat can drive the detector head to adjust the angle, and the electric push rod can push the clamping support plate, and the mounting seat can drive the vertical rod to slide down with the cooperation of the annular groove , so that the height of the detection machine head can be adjusted, and the vertical rod can be kept stably sliding along the axial direction of the hollow shaft under the cooperation of the strip groove and the guide block.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention. For example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本实用新型提出的一种DR机的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a kind of DR machine proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种DR机的剖视结构示意图;2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a DR machine proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种DR机中A部分的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of part A in a DR machine proposed by the utility model;
图4为本实用新型提出的一种DR机中B部分的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of part B in a DR machine proposed by the present invention;
图5为本实用新型提出的空心轴的仰视结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic bottom view of the hollow shaft proposed by the utility model.
图中,1、底座;2、左支板;3、右支板;4、顶板;5、支撑板;6、支撑轴;7、转动盘;8、蜗轮;9、调节电机;10、蜗杆;11、导轨;12、移动块;13、直线电机;14、安装箱;15、转轴;16、从动齿轮;17、主动带轮;18、齿板;19、空心轴;20、从动带轮;21、皮带;22、竖杆;23、安装座;24、检测机头;25、电动推杆;26、卡接托板。In the figure, 1, the base; 2, the left support plate; 3, the right support plate; 4, the top plate; 5, the support plate; 6, the support shaft; 7, the rotating disk; 8, the worm gear; ;11, guide rail; 12, moving block; 13, linear motor; 14, installation box; 15, rotating shaft; 16, driven gear; 17, driving pulley; 18, tooth plate; 19, hollow shaft; 20, driven Pulley; 21. Belt; 22. Vertical rod; 23. Mounting seat; 24. Detection head; 25. Electric push rod;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合具体实施例对本实用新型的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
参照图1-5,一种DR机,包括底座1,底座1的顶部两侧分别固定安装有左支板2和右支板3,左支板2的一侧固定安装有支撑板5,支撑板5上竖直转动安装有支撑轴6,支撑轴6的顶端和底端分别固定套设有转动盘7和蜗轮8,左支板2的一侧开设有卡接槽,转动盘7的顶侧和底侧均与卡接槽的顶部内壁和底部内壁滑动接触,通过卡接槽能够使转动盘7保持稳定的转动,支撑板5的底侧固定安装有调节电机9,调节电机9的输出轴上固定连接有蜗杆10,且蜗杆10与蜗轮8相啮合,通过调节电机9、蜗杆10和蜗轮8的配合下能够驱动支撑轴6带动转动盘7转动,转动盘7的外周面上水平固定安装有导轨11,导轨11上滑动安装有移动块12,导轨11的顶侧固定安装有直线电机13,且直线电机13与移动块12相适配,通过直线电机13能够控制移动块12沿导轨11运动,移动块12的底侧固定安装有安装箱14,安装箱14的顶部内壁上竖直转动安装有转轴15,转轴15的两端分别固定套设有从动齿轮16和主动带轮17,安装箱14的底部内壁上竖直转动安装有空心轴19,空心轴19的顶端固定套设有从动带轮20,且从动带轮20和主动带轮17上传动连接有同一个皮带21,空心轴19内竖直滑动安装有竖杆22,竖杆22的底端固定安装有安装座23,且安装座23的底侧固定安装有检测机头24。1-5, a DR machine includes a
具体的,安装座23呈圆形设置,安装座23的外周面上开设有环形卡槽,安装箱14的底部内壁上竖直固定安装有电动推杆25,电动推杆25的底端延伸至安装箱14的下方并固定安装有卡接托板26,且卡接托板26活动卡接在环形卡槽内,通过电动推杆25、卡接托板26和环形卡槽的配合下能够控制安装座23进行升降操作。Specifically, the
具体的,空心轴19的底端固定安装有两个导向块,竖杆22的外侧开设有两个条形槽,两个导向块分别滑动安装在对应的条形槽内,通过条形槽和导向块的配合下能够使竖杆22沿空心轴19的轴向保持稳定的滑动。Specifically, two guide blocks are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the
具体的,导轨11上固定安装有两个限位板,位于左侧的限位板的底侧固定安装有支撑销,支撑板5的顶侧基于支撑轴6为圆心开设有弧形槽,支撑销滑动安装在弧形槽内,通过限位板能够对移动块12的运动范围进行限定,同时在支撑销和弧形槽的配合下能够对导轨11提供稳定的支撑,进而能够使导轨11保持稳定的运动。Specifically, two limit plates are fixedly installed on the
具体的,导轨11的底侧固定安装有齿板18,且从动齿轮16与齿板18相啮合,通过齿板18和从动齿轮16能够在移动块12带动安装箱14沿导轨11运动时驱动转轴15转动。Specifically, a
具体的,左支板2的一侧顶部固定安装有顶板4,且顶板4远离左支板2的一侧与右支板3固定连接,通过顶板4能够对导轨11、直线电机13和转动盘7等构件提供遮挡,同时能够提高该装置的整体稳定性。Specifically, a
工作原理:首先接通电源,启动调节电机9,调节电机9通过蜗杆10和蜗轮8带动支撑轴6使转动盘7转动,从而能够控制导轨11基于支撑轴6为支点进行偏转,通过直线电机13控制移动块12沿导轨11滑动,从而能够对检测机头24的水平位置进行调节,在移动块12沿导轨11运动的同时,在齿板18和从动齿轮16的配合下能够驱动转轴15使主动带轮17转动,主动带轮17通过皮带21带动从动带轮20使空心轴19转动,在空心轴19的作用下能够通过竖杆22带动安装座23转动,从而能够对检测机头24的角度进行调节,同时卡接托板26沿环形卡槽滑动,通过电动推杆25推动卡接托板26运动,从而能够控制安装座23进行升降,在导向块和条形槽的配合下能够使竖杆22沿空心轴19的轴向保持稳定的滑动,从而能够根据需要对检测机头24进行高度、水平位置和角度进行调节,进而便于医护人员进行操作。Working principle: first turn on the power supply, start the
以上对本实用新型所提供的一种DR机进行了详细介绍。本文中应用了具体实施例对本实用新型的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的方法及其核心思想。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以对本实用新型进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本实用新型权利要求的保护范围内。A DR machine provided by the present invention has been introduced in detail above. The principles and implementations of the present utility model are described herein by using specific embodiments, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principles of the present utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made to the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall into the protection of the claims of the present utility model. within the range.
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2021
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Granted publication date: 20220816 |