CN217205352U - A prefabricated fixture for building formwork - Google Patents
A prefabricated fixture for building formwork Download PDFInfo
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- CN217205352U CN217205352U CN202220694971.0U CN202220694971U CN217205352U CN 217205352 U CN217205352 U CN 217205352U CN 202220694971 U CN202220694971 U CN 202220694971U CN 217205352 U CN217205352 U CN 217205352U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑施工技术领域,具体为一种建筑模板的预制固定件。The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a prefabricated fixing part of a building formwork.
背景技术Background technique
建筑施工是指工程建设实施阶段的生产活动,是各类建筑物的建造过程,也可以说是把设计图纸上的各种线条,在指定的地点,变成实物的过程,而建筑模板则是建筑施工的主要工作对象。Building construction refers to the production activities in the implementation stage of project construction. It is the construction process of various types of buildings. It can also be said that the various lines on the design drawings are turned into real objects at the designated location. The building template is The main work object of building construction.
如公开号CN210263934U所公开的一种建筑模板固定件,该实用新型的有益效果是通过两块底板之间的相互转动,进而使得能够对相互平行的模板以及相互垂直的模板进行连接固定,其次通过限位机构的限位作用保证了底板在进行连接固定的过程中不会发生相互转动,并且限位机构在解除锁定的情况下方便底板之间相互转动,但是该实用新型是采用紧固螺栓实现对相互平行或相互垂直之后的模板进行定位,在对两个模板的相对位置进行调节时,此时需要用到专门的工具才可实现对紧固螺栓的转动,而且紧固螺栓若受到外界外力的作用,容易导致紧固螺栓出现松动的情况,最后紧固螺栓经过多拆解和安装后,容易导致紧固螺栓出现滑丝的情况,从而影响两个模板之间的稳定性。As disclosed in publication number CN210263934U, a building formwork fixing piece has the beneficial effect that the mutual rotation between the two bottom plates enables the connection and fixation of the formwork parallel to each other and the formwork perpendicular to each other. The limiting function of the limiting mechanism ensures that the bottom plates will not rotate each other during the connection and fixing process, and the limiting mechanism facilitates the mutual rotation of the bottom plates when the locking mechanism is released, but the utility model is realized by using fastening bolts. Positioning the templates that are parallel or perpendicular to each other, when adjusting the relative positions of the two templates, special tools are required to realize the rotation of the fastening bolts, and if the fastening bolts are subjected to external forces It is easy to cause the loosening of the fastening bolts. Finally, after the fastening bolts are disassembled and installed for many times, it is easy to cause the fastening bolts to slip, thereby affecting the stability between the two templates.
因此,迫切需要一种建筑模板的预制固定件,解决上述问题。Therefore, there is an urgent need for a prefabricated fastener for building formwork to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种建筑模板的预制固定件,具备稳定性好和便于操作的优点,解决了在对两个模板的相对位置进行调节时,此时需要用到专门的工具才可实现对紧固螺栓的转动,而且紧固螺栓若受到外界外力的作用,容易导致紧固螺栓出现松动的情况,最后紧固螺栓经过多拆解和安装后,容易导致紧固螺栓出现滑丝的情况,从而影响两个模板之间稳定性的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a prefabricated fixing piece for a building formwork, which has the advantages of good stability and easy operation, and solves the problem that when adjusting the relative positions of the two formwork, special tools are needed at this time. The rotation of the fastening bolts is realized, and if the fastening bolts are affected by external forces, it is easy to cause the fastening bolts to loosen. Finally, after the fastening bolts are disassembled and installed for many times, it is easy to cause the fastening bolts to slip. situation, thereby affecting the stability between the two templates.
为达成上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种建筑模板的预制固定件,包括:建筑模板一和建筑模板二,所述建筑模板一位于建筑模板二的左侧,所述建筑模板一的右侧焊接有两个呈对称设置的连接板,所述建筑模板二的左侧焊接有转动壳,所述转动壳位于两个连接板之间,所述转动壳的内腔设置有弹簧一,所述弹簧一的两端均固定连接有圆柱,两个圆柱的一端均贯穿至转动壳的外侧,两个连接板相对的一侧均开设有与圆柱相适配的转动槽,所述转动壳的前侧开设有活动槽,所述活动槽的内腔滑动连接有两个滑动杆,所述滑动杆的一端延伸至转动壳的内腔并与圆柱固定连接,所述滑动杆的另一端延伸至活动槽的外侧并固定连接有操作块。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a prefabricated fixture for a building formwork, comprising: a first building formwork and a second building formwork, the first building formwork is located on the left side of the second building formwork, and the first building formwork is located. Two symmetrically arranged connecting plates are welded on the right side of the second building formwork, a rotating shell is welded on the left side of the second building formwork, the rotating shell is located between the two connecting plates, and the inner cavity of the rotating shell is provided with a spring one. , both ends of the first spring are fixedly connected with cylinders, one end of the two cylinders penetrates to the outside of the rotating shell, and the opposite sides of the two connecting plates are provided with rotating grooves that are adapted to the cylinders. The front side of the shell is provided with a movable slot, the inner cavity of the movable slot is slidably connected with two sliding rods, one end of the sliding rod extends to the inner cavity of the rotating shell and is fixedly connected with the cylinder, and the other end of the sliding rod It extends to the outside of the movable slot and is fixedly connected with an operation block.
所述建筑模板一右侧的顶部焊接有防护块,所述防护块的底部与位于顶部的连接板固定连接,所述防护块的内部开设有腔体,所述腔体的内壁转动连接有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆表面的顶部固定连接有锥齿轮一,所述腔体的内腔设置有锥齿轮二,所述锥齿轮一与锥齿轮二相啮合,所述锥齿轮二的前侧固定连接有连动杆,所述螺纹杆表面的顶部和底部均螺纹连接有螺纹块,所述螺纹块的一侧固定连接有连接块,所述连接块的一侧固定连接有夹持块,所述建筑模板二左侧的顶部焊接有横杆,所述防护块的一侧开设有与横杆相适配的通槽,所述通槽与腔体相连通,所述横杆的左端延伸至两个夹持块之间并固定连接有球块。The top of the right side of the building formwork is welded with a protective block, the bottom of the protective block is fixedly connected with the connecting plate located at the top, a cavity is opened inside the protective block, and the inner wall of the cavity is rotatably connected with threads The top of the surface of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a
进一步的,作为本实用新型一种优选的,所述连接板和防护块的形状相同。Further, as a preferred form of the present invention, the connecting plate and the protective block have the same shape.
进一步的,作为本实用新型一种优选的,所述腔体内腔的左侧开设有导向槽,所述导向槽的内腔滑动连接有两个导向块,所述导向块的一侧延伸至腔体的内腔并与螺纹块固定连接。Further, as a preferred option of the present invention, a guide groove is provided on the left side of the inner cavity of the cavity, the inner cavity of the guide groove is slidably connected with two guide blocks, and one side of the guide block extends to the cavity. The inner cavity of the body is fixedly connected with the threaded block.
进一步的,作为本实用新型一种优选的,两个连接块之间共同固定连接有弹簧二。Further, as a preferred option of the present invention, two springs are fixedly connected together between the two connecting blocks.
进一步的,作为本实用新型一种优选的,所述螺纹杆表面顶部和底部的螺纹呈反向设置。Further, as a preferred option of the present invention, the threads on the top and bottom of the surface of the threaded rod are arranged in opposite directions.
进一步的,作为本实用新型一种优选的,两个夹持块之间均开设有球形槽,球形槽与球块配合使用。Further, as a preferred option of the present invention, a spherical groove is opened between the two clamping blocks, and the spherical groove is used in cooperation with the ball block.
进一步的,作为本实用新型一种优选的,所述连动杆的前端贯穿至防护块的前侧并固定连接有转动块,所述转动块的表面开设有若干等间距呈环形分布的防滑槽。Further, as a preferred option of the present invention, the front end of the linkage rod penetrates to the front side of the protective block and is fixedly connected with a rotating block, and the surface of the rotating block is provided with a number of anti-skid grooves that are equally spaced and annularly distributed. .
有益效果,本申请的技术方案具备如下技术效果:本实用新型通过连接板、转动壳、弹簧一、圆柱、转动槽、活动槽、滑动杆和操作块的配合使用,起到了对建筑模板一和建筑模板二进行连接,且建筑模板一和建筑模板二的相对位置可由平行状态转动至垂直状态的作用,通过防护块、螺纹杆、锥齿轮一、锥齿轮二、连动杆、螺纹块、连接块、夹持块、横杆、通槽和球块的配合使用,起到了对建筑模板一和建筑模板二进行定位的作用,使得该种建筑模板的预制固定件具备稳定性好和便于操作的优点,在实际的使用过程中,在对建筑模板一和建筑模板二实现相互平行或相互垂直后,使用者可快速对建筑模板一和建筑模板二的相对位置进行定位,不但操作过程简单,且建筑模板一和建筑模板二定位之后的稳定性较好,多次拆解后不影响建筑模板一和建筑模板二之间的稳定性,解决了在对两个模板的相对位置进行调节时,此时需要用到专门的工具才可实现对紧固螺栓的转动,而且紧固螺栓若受到外界外力的作用,容易导致紧固螺栓出现松动的情况,最后紧固螺栓经过多拆解和安装后,容易导致紧固螺栓出现滑丝的情况,从而影响两个模板之间稳定性的问题。Beneficial effects, the technical solution of the present application has the following technical effects: the utility model plays an important role in the combination of the connecting plate, the rotating shell, the spring one, the cylinder, the rotating groove, the movable groove, the sliding rod and the operation block, which plays an important role in the integration of the building formwork. The second building formwork is connected, and the relative position of the
应当理解,前述构思以及在下面更加详细地描述的额外构思的所有组合只要在这样的构思不相互矛盾的情况下都可以被视为本公开的实用新型主题的一部分。It should be understood that all combinations of the foregoing concepts, as well as additional concepts described in greater detail below, are also considered part of the inventive subject matter of the present disclosure, provided that such concepts are not mutually inconsistent.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached image:
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型图1中A的局部放大图;Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of A in Fig. 1 of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型转动壳局部结构侧视剖面图;Fig. 3 is the side sectional view of the partial structure of the rotating shell of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型图1中B的局部放大图;Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view of B in Fig. 1 of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型局部结构立体示意图。FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present invention.
图中,各附图标记的含义如下:1、建筑模板一;2、建筑模板二;3、连接板;4、转动壳;5、弹簧一;6、圆柱;7、转动槽;8、活动槽;9、滑动杆;10、操作块;11、防护块;12、腔体;13、螺纹杆;14、锥齿轮一;15、锥齿轮二;16、连动杆;17、螺纹块;18、连接块;19、夹持块;20、横杆;21、通槽;22、球块;23、导向槽;24、导向块;25、弹簧二;26、转动块。In the figure, the meanings of the reference signs are as follows: 1.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,为了更了解本实用新型的技术内容,特举具体实施例并配合所附图式说明如下。在本公开中参照附图来描述本实用新型的各方面,附图中示出了许多说明的实施例。应当理解,上面介绍的多种构思和实施例,以及下面更加详细地描述的那些构思和实施方式可以以很多方式中任意一种来实施。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. described as follows. Aspects of the invention are described in this disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which a number of illustrative embodiments are shown. It should be understood that the various concepts and embodiments presented above, as well as those concepts and implementations described in greater detail below, can be implemented in any of numerous ways. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如附图1至附图5所示:本实施例提供一种建筑模板的预制固定件,包括:建筑模板一1和建筑模板二2,建筑模板一1位于建筑模板二2的左侧,建筑模板一1的右侧焊接有两个呈对称设置的连接板3,建筑模板二2的左侧焊接有转动壳4,转动壳4位于两个连接板3之间,转动壳4的内腔设置有弹簧一5,弹簧一5的两端均固定连接有圆柱6,两个圆柱6的一端均贯穿至转动壳4的外侧,两个连接板3相对的一侧均开设有与圆柱6相适配的转动槽7,转动壳4的前侧开设有活动槽8,活动槽8的内腔滑动连接有两个滑动杆9,滑动杆9的一端延伸至转动壳4的内腔并与圆柱6固定连接,滑动杆9的另一端延伸至活动槽8的外侧并固定连接有操作块10。As shown in accompanying
建筑模板一1右侧的顶部焊接有防护块11,连接板3和防护块11的形状相同,防护块11的底部与位于顶部的连接板3固定连接,防护块11的内部开设有腔体12,腔体12的内壁转动连接有螺纹杆13,螺纹杆13表面顶部和底部的螺纹呈反向设置,螺纹杆13表面的顶部固定连接有锥齿轮一14,腔体12的内腔设置有锥齿轮二15,锥齿轮一14与锥齿轮二15相啮合,锥齿轮二15的前侧固定连接有连动杆16,螺纹杆13表面的顶部和底部均螺纹连接有螺纹块17,螺纹块17的一侧固定连接有连接块18,连接块18的一侧固定连接有夹持块19,建筑模板二2左侧的顶部焊接有横杆20,防护块11的一侧开设有与横杆20相适配的通槽21,通槽21与腔体12相连通,横杆20的左端延伸至两个夹持块19之间并固定连接有球块22。A
具体的,腔体12内腔的左侧开设有导向槽23,导向槽23的内腔滑动连接有两个导向块24,导向块24的一侧延伸至腔体12的内腔并与螺纹块17固定连接。Specifically, a guide groove 23 is formed on the left side of the inner cavity of the
本实施例中:通过导向槽23和导向块24的配合使用,当螺纹块17活动时可带动导向块24在导向槽23的内腔中滑动,起到了对螺纹块17进行导向的作用,从而避免螺纹块17出现转动的情况。In this embodiment: through the cooperation of the guide groove 23 and the
具体的,两个连接块18之间共同固定连接有弹簧二25。Specifically, a
本实施例中:通过弹簧二25的设置,两个连接块18相向移动时使得弹簧二25处于收缩状态,起到了对连接块18移动进行缓冲的作用。In this embodiment, through the setting of the
具体的,两个夹持块19之间均开设有球形槽,球形槽与球块22配合使用。Specifically, a spherical groove is opened between the two clamping blocks 19 , and the spherical groove is used in cooperation with the
本实施例中:通过球形槽的设置,利用球形槽与球块22相适配,且两个夹持块19对球块22进行定位时,此时起到了提高夹持块19与球块22之间稳定性的作用。In this embodiment, the spherical groove is used to match the
具体的,连动杆16的前端贯穿至防护块11的前侧并固定连接有转动块26,转动块26的表面开设有若干等间距呈环形分布的防滑槽。Specifically, the front end of the
本实施例中:通过转动块26的设置,起到了便于对连动杆16进行转动的作用,进一步提高了转动便捷性。In this embodiment, the setting of the
本实用新型的工作原理及使用流程:The working principle and use process of the utility model:
步骤一:使用者通过操作两个操作块10相对移动,操作块10带动滑动杆9在活动槽8内腔中滑动,且两个滑动杆9带动两个圆柱6相对移动,两个圆柱6相对移动时使得弹簧一5处于压缩状态,接着利用建筑模板二2带动转动壳4放置在两个连接板3之间,接着松开对操作块10操作的力,此时通过弹簧一5的弹性势能使得两个圆柱6相背移动至转动槽7的内腔中,即可实现对建筑模板一1和建筑模板二2进行连接,且由于圆柱6形状的设置,使用者可根据实际的情况对建筑模板一1和建筑模板二2之间相对位置进行调节,使得建筑模板一1和建筑模板二2可处于平行状态或者垂直状态;Step 1: The user moves relative to each other by operating the two operating blocks 10, the operating block 10 drives the sliding rod 9 to slide in the inner cavity of the movable slot 8, and the two sliding rods 9 drive the two
步骤二:当建筑模板二2带动转动壳4处于两个连接板3之间时,与此同时,建筑模板二2也通过横杆20的传动带动球块22延伸至腔体12的内腔中,且通过通槽21的设置,若建筑模板二2与建筑模板一1处于垂直状态时,横杆20在通槽21内腔中滑动并不会影响后续操作,接着使用者转动转动块26,转动块26通过连动杆16的传动带动锥齿轮二15进行转动,锥齿轮二15带动锥齿轮一14转动,锥齿轮一14带动螺纹杆13转动,螺纹杆13通过表面螺纹在导向槽23和导向块24的配合使用下带动两个螺纹块17相向移动,螺纹块17通过连接块18的传动带动两个夹持块19相向移动,通过两个夹持块19相向移动对球块22进行固定,起到了对建筑模板一1和建筑模板二2的相对位置进行定位的作用,且具备稳定性好和操作便捷的目的。Step 2: When the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists.
虽然本实用新型已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然其并非用以限定本实用新型。本实用新型所属技术领域中具有通常知识者,在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围内,当可作各种的更动与润饰。因此,本实用新型的保护范围当视权利要求书所界定者为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the present invention can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model shall be determined by what is defined in the claims.
Claims (7)
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