CN217184746U - A granulator for biological feed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a granulator for biological feed, comprising a base plate, the top of bottom plate is equipped with the montant, the outer wall top fixedly connected with cutter of montant, the outer wall below of montant is rotated through the bearing and is connected with the box, the outer wall top clearance fit of box has the case lid, the feeder hopper has been seted up to the inner wall of case lid, the outer wall top of montant rotates through sealed bearing and is connected with the compression roller, the outer wall of montant rotates through sealed bearing and is connected with the orifice plate, the top of orifice plate is laminated with the outer wall bottom of compression roller mutually. The utility model relates to a granulator technical field, this a granulator for biological feed through the cooperation of ejector pin, diaphragm, slide rail, push rod and sloping block, can clear up fast the orifice plate of jam for the staff need not open the box and also can clear up, has avoided this a granulator for biological feed because take place to block up, and the phenomenon that leads to reducing work efficiency.

Description

A granulator for biological feed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a granulator technical field specifically is a granulator for biological feed.

Background

Granulator mainly comprises feed, stirring, pelletization, transmission and lubricating system etc. uses widely in pharmacy, chemical industry, food industry, and granulator divide into feeding stuff granulator and biomass energy granulator, and application number for example is: '202020509607.3's a fodder pelletization device, relate to fodder preparation technical field, including the mounting bracket, the rigid coupling has the barrel of vertical setting on the mounting bracket, and coaxial arrangement has the pivot by motor drive pivoted in the barrel, installs helical blade in the pivot, and one side of barrel is equipped with feed port, and the bottom of barrel is installed and is taken shape the head, and the bottom of taking shape the head is to having docked the hopper, and it includes opening semicircle shell up to take shape the head, is equipped with a plurality of through-hole on the semicircle shell, and the bottom of pivot is rotated and is installed on the semicircle shell, and the bottom rigid coupling of pivot has scraper blade mechanism, and scraper blade mechanism rotationally presses on the outer disc of semicircle shell, the utility model relates to a fodder pelletization device has solved the technical problem that granulator pelletization inefficiency among the prior art, the utility model discloses pelletization is efficient, the fodder granule of preparation is even, difficult loose, simultaneously the utility model discloses still have temperature control function, The device has the advantages of convenient disassembly and assembly and convenient maintenance;

in the existing feed granulator, materials are put into equipment through a hopper, and then the equipment is started to realize granulation;

but present feeding stuff cuber blocks up easily and breaks down, need open equipment when the clearance and clear up, and it is comparatively troublesome that the operation is got up for work efficiency is lower, the staff's of being not convenient for use.

Disclosure of Invention

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a granulator for biological fodder has solved the granulator of present biological fodder, need open equipment when the clearance and clear up, operates comparatively trouble problem.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a granulator for biological feed comprises a bottom plate, wherein a vertical rod is arranged above the bottom plate, a cutter is fixedly connected above the outer wall of the vertical rod, a box body is rotatably connected below the outer wall of the vertical rod through a bearing, a box cover is in clearance fit above the outer wall of the box body, a feed hopper is arranged on the inner wall of the box cover, a compression roller is rotatably connected above the outer wall of the vertical rod through a sealing bearing, the outer wall of the vertical rod is rotatably connected with a pore plate through a sealing bearing, the top of the pore plate is attached to the bottom of the outer wall of the compression roller, the outer wall of the vertical rod is rotatably connected with a discharge plate through a sealing bearing, the outer wall of the discharge plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body, an ejector rod is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the discharge plate, a transverse plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the ejector rod, a slide rail is slidably clamped on the inner wall of the transverse plate, and the outer wall of the slide rail is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body, the bottom fixedly connected with push rod of diaphragm, the bottom of push rod has the sloping block through ball swing joint, the outer wall fixedly connected with horizontal pole of sloping block, the outer wall of horizontal pole and the inner wall clearance fit of box.

Preferably, the first servo motor of top fixedly connected with of bottom plate, first servo motor's output fixedly connected with speed reducer, the bottom of speed reducer and the top looks rigid coupling of bottom plate, the output of speed reducer rotates through the bearing and is connected with the shell, the bottom of shell and the top looks rigid coupling of bottom plate, the inner wall of shell rotates through the bearing and is connected with first conical gear, the outer wall meshing of first conical gear has second conical gear, the outer wall of second conical gear and the output looks rigid coupling of speed reducer, the outer wall of first conical gear and the bottom looks rigid coupling of montant.

Preferably, the inner wall clearance fit of case lid has the notch board, the inner wall fixedly connected with second spring of notch board, the top of second spring and the inner wall looks rigid coupling of case lid, the top fixedly connected with controller of box.

Preferably, one side fixedly connected with second servo motor of controller is kept away from at the box top, second servo motor's output passes through sealed bearing and rotates with the inner wall of feeder hopper and links to each other, the terminal fixedly connected with feeding ball of second servo motor output, feeding ball's outer wall clearance fit has the baffle, the outer wall of baffle and the inner wall looks rigid coupling of feeder hopper.

Preferably, the outer wall joint of case lid has the ring, the bottom of ring rotates and is connected with the handle, the top of handle rotates through the round pin axle and links to each other with the outer wall of box.

Preferably, a clamping block is arranged on the inner wall of the cross rod in a clearance fit mode, the outer wall of the clamping block is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the box body, a first spring is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping block, and the top of the first spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body.

The utility model provides a granulator for biological feed. The method has the following beneficial effects: according to the granulator for the biological feed, the blocked pore plates can be quickly cleaned through the matching of the ejector rods, the transverse plates, the sliding rails, the push rods and the inclined blocks, so that workers can clean the blocked pore plates without opening the box body, and the phenomenon that the working efficiency is reduced due to the blockage of the granulator for the biological feed is avoided;

the clamping block is matched with the first spring, so that the transverse rod can be limited, the cleaning mechanism is prevented from automatically starting to work due to external force, and accidents are avoided;

through the matching of the concave plate, the second spring and the controller, whether the granulator for biological feed is blocked can be detected, and the granulator for biological feed can be automatically closed when being blocked, so that the granulator for biological feed does not need manual operation, and is convenient for workers to use;

the falling speed of the materials can be controlled through the cooperation of the second servo motor, the feeding ball and the baffle, so that the granulator for the biological feed is not easy to block, and the feeding hopper can be automatically closed when being blocked, thereby avoiding the materials from continuously falling to cause more serious blockage;

through the cooperation of ring and handle, can open this a granulator for biological feed for the staff can make things convenient for this a granulator for biological feed of quick clearance more, has guaranteed this a granulator for biological feed clean and tidy.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the connection relationship between the box body, the box cover and the ring in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view illustrating a connection relationship between the controller, the second spring and the cover of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection relationship between the slide rail, the box body and the first spring in FIG. 2;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the connection relationship between the swash block and the push rod in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. the automatic feeding device comprises a base plate, 2, a first servo motor, 3, a speed reducer, 4, a shell, 5, a second bevel gear, 6, a first bevel gear, 7, a vertical rod, 8, a box body, 9, a feeding hopper, 10, a discharging plate, 11, a pore plate, 12, a pressing roller, 13, a cross rod, 14, an inclined block, 15, a push rod, 16, a transverse plate, 17, a push rod, 18, a clamping block, 19, a first spring, 20, a sliding rail, 21, a second servo motor, 22, a baffle plate, 23, a feeding ball, 24, a controller, 25, a concave plate, 26, a box cover, 27, a circular ring, 28, a handle, 29, a second spring, 30 and a cutter.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The following working principles, detailed connecting means thereof, and the following main descriptions of the working principles and processes are well known in the art, and will be referred to by those skilled in the art for the specific connection and operation sequence of the components in this application.

The first embodiment is as follows: as can be seen from figures 2 and 6, a granulator for biological feed comprises a bottom plate 1, a vertical rod 7 is arranged above the bottom plate 1, a cutter 30 is fixedly connected above the outer wall of the vertical rod 7, the cutter 30 can cut off extruded feed, a box body 8 is rotatably connected below the outer wall of the vertical rod 7 through a bearing, a box cover 26 is in clearance fit above the outer wall of the box body 8, a feed hopper 9 is arranged on the inner wall of the box cover 26, material enters the box body 8 from the feed hopper 9, a compression roller 12 is rotatably connected above the outer wall of the vertical rod 7 through a seal bearing, the compression roller 12 is matched with the pore plate 11 to granulate the material, the outer wall of the vertical rod 7 is rotatably connected with a pore plate 11 through a seal bearing, the top of the pore plate 11 is attached to the bottom of the outer wall of the compression roller 12, the outer wall of the vertical rod 7 is rotatably connected with a discharge plate 10 through a seal bearing, the processed material is discharged from the discharge plate 10 to the inside of the box body 8, the outer wall of the discharge plate 10 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 8, an ejector rod 17 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the discharge plate 10, a transverse plate 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ejector rod 17, a slide rail 20 is slidably clamped on the inner wall of the transverse plate 16, the slide rail 20 plays a role in limiting the transverse plate 16, the outer wall of the slide rail 20 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 8, a push rod 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate 16, the bottom of the push rod 15 is movably connected with an inclined block 14 through a ball, a cross rod 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inclined block 14, and the outer wall of the cross rod 13 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the box body 8;

in the specific implementation process, it is worth particularly pointing out that the blocked hole plate 11 can be quickly cleaned through the matching of the ejector rod 17, the transverse plate 16, the slide rail 20, the push rod 15 and the inclined block 14, so that a worker can clean the blocked hole plate without opening the box body 8, and the phenomenon that the working efficiency is reduced due to the blockage of the granulator for biological feed is avoided;

concretely, when using this a granulator for biological feed, get into the inside of box 8 with the fodder through feeder hopper 10, open first servo motor 2's external control device afterwards, drive the motion of speed reducer 3, speed reducer 3 drives the motion of second conical gear 5, the cooperation of second conical gear 5 and first conical gear 6, can drive the motion of montant 7, at this moment orifice plate 11, montant 7, the cooperation of cutter 30 and compression roller 12, can be with the inside fodder extrusion granulation of box 8, the inside of box 8 is discharged through ejection of compact board 10 at last, the completion work, when orifice plate 11 takes place to block up, promote horizontal pole 13, drive the motion of sloping block 14, sloping block 14 and push rod 15 begin to cooperate afterwards, upwards promote ejector pin 17, at this moment ejector pin 17 and orifice plate 11 begin to cooperate, dredge orifice plate 11, accomplish work.

Further, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a first servo motor 2, the model of the first servo motor 2 is SM80-D601930, the output end of the first servo motor 2 is fixedly connected with a speed reducer 3, the speed reducer 3 can carry out speed reduction treatment on the first servo motor 2, the bottom of the speed reducer 3 is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate 1, the output end of the speed reducer 3 is rotatably connected with a shell 4 through a bearing, the bottom of the shell 4 is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate 1, the inner wall of the shell 4 is rotatably connected with a first bevel gear 6 through a bearing, the outer wall of the first bevel gear 6 is engaged with a second bevel gear 5, and the first bevel gear 6 is matched with the second bevel gear 5, the vertical rod 7 can be driven to rotate, the outer wall of the second bevel gear 5 is fixedly connected with the output end of the speed reducer 3, and the outer wall of the first bevel gear 6 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the vertical rod 7;

in the specific implementation process, it is worth noting that the cooperation between the first bevel gear 6 and the second bevel gear 5 can drive the vertical rod 7 to rotate, and further drive the cutter 30 and the compression roller 12 to work.

The second embodiment: as can be seen from fig. 1-4, a fixture block 18 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the cross bar 13, the fixture block 18 plays a role in limiting the position of the cross bar 13, the outer wall of the fixture block 18 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the box body 8, the top of the fixture block 18 is fixedly connected with a first spring 19, and the top of the first spring 19 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 8;

in the specific implementation process, it is worth particularly pointing out that the cross bar 13 can be limited by the matching of the clamping block 18 and the first spring 19, so that the cleaning mechanism is prevented from automatically starting to work due to external force, and accidents are avoided;

specifically, on the basis of the first embodiment, after the cleaning is completed, the cross bar 13 is pulled back to the original position, and then the latch 18 starts to move downwards due to the elastic force of the first spring 19, so as to latch the cross bar 13.

Example three: as can be seen from fig. 2 and 4, the inner wall of the box cover 26 is in clearance fit with the concave plate 25, the top view of the concave plate 25 is circular, so that the feed cannot enter the concave plate 25, the inner wall of the concave plate 25 is fixedly connected with the second spring 29, the top of the second spring 29 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box cover 26, and the top of the box body 8 is fixedly connected with the controller 24;

in the specific implementation, it is worth mentioning that, through the cooperation of the concave plate 25, the second spring 29 and the controller 24, it is possible to detect whether the granulator for biological feed is blocked;

specifically, on the basis of the first and second embodiments, when the orifice plate 11 is blocked, the concave plate 25 is pressed upwards by the feed to start moving upwards, and when the concave plate 25 moves to a certain position, the switch of the controller 24 is triggered, and the controller 24 turns off the first servo motor 2 and controls the second servo motor 21 to work.

Example four: as can be seen from fig. 2, a second servo motor 21 is fixedly connected to a side of the top of the box 8, which is far away from the controller 24, the second servo motor 21 is in a model of SM80-D601930, an output end of the second servo motor 21 is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the feed hopper 9 through a sealed bearing, a feed ball 23 is fixedly connected to a tail end of the output end of the second servo motor 21, an opening is formed in the inner wall of the feed ball 23, a baffle 22 is in clearance fit with an outer wall of the feed ball 23, and an outer wall of the baffle 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed hopper 9;

in the specific implementation process, it is worth particularly pointing out that the falling speed of the material can be controlled through the cooperation of the second servo motor 21, the feeding ball 23 and the baffle 22, so that the granulator for biological feed is not easy to be blocked, and the feeding hopper 9 can be automatically closed when being blocked, thereby avoiding the material from continuously falling to cause more serious blockage;

specifically, on the basis of the first, second and third embodiments, the second servo motor 21 starts to operate to drive the feeding ball 23 to rotate, and when the feeding ball 23 rotates to a certain angle, the feeding hopper 9 is closed to complete the operation.

Example five: as can be seen from fig. 2 and 3, the outer wall of the box cover 26 is clamped with a ring 27, the bottom of the ring 27 is rotatably connected with a handle 28, and the top of the handle 28 is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the box body 8 through a pin shaft;

in the practical process, it is worth pointing out that the granulator for biological feed can be opened by the cooperation of the ring 27 and the handle 28, so that the operator can clean the granulator for biological feed more conveniently and rapidly;

specifically, on the basis of the first, second, third and fourth embodiments, the handle 28 is pulled to drive the ring 27 to move, and when the ring 27 leaves the outer wall of the box cover 26, the granulator for biological feed can be opened, and then the granulator can be cleaned to complete the work.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the same.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "disposed", "connected", "fixed", "screwed" and the like are to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A granulator for biological feed, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: the automatic discharging device is characterized in that a vertical rod (7) is arranged above the bottom plate (1), a cutter (30) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the outer wall of the vertical rod (7), a box body (8) is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the outer wall of the vertical rod (7) through a bearing, a box cover (26) is arranged above the outer wall of the box body (8) in a clearance fit mode, a feeding hopper (9) is formed in the inner wall of the box cover (26), a pressing roller (12) is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the outer wall of the vertical rod (7) through a sealing bearing, the outer wall of the vertical rod (7) is rotatably connected with a hole plate (11) through a sealing bearing, the top of the hole plate (11) is attached to the bottom of the outer wall of the pressing roller (12), a discharging plate (10) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the discharging plate (10) through a sealing bearing, the outer wall of the discharging plate (10) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (8), and an ejector rod (17) is arranged in a clearance fit mode, the bottom fixedly connected with diaphragm (16) of ejector pin (17), the inner wall sliding joint of diaphragm (16) has slide rail (20), the outer wall of slide rail (20) and the inner wall looks rigid coupling of box (8), the bottom fixedly connected with push rod (15) of diaphragm (16), there is sloping block (14) bottom of push rod (15) through ball swing joint, the outer wall fixedly connected with horizontal pole (13) of sloping block (14), the outer wall of horizontal pole (13) and the inner wall clearance fit of box (8).

2. A granulator for biological feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a motor, including bottom plate (1), the first servo motor of top fixedly connected with (2) of bottom plate (1), the output fixedly connected with speed reducer (3) of first servo motor (2), the bottom of speed reducer (3) and the top looks rigid coupling of bottom plate (1), the output of speed reducer (3) rotates through the bearing and is connected with shell (4), the bottom of shell (4) and the top looks rigid coupling of bottom plate (1), the inner wall of shell (4) rotates through the bearing and is connected with first conical gear (6), the outer wall meshing of first conical gear (6) has second conical gear (5), the outer wall of second conical gear (5) and the output looks rigid coupling of speed reducer (3), the outer wall of first conical gear (6) and the bottom looks rigid coupling of montant (7).

3. A granulator for biological feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall clearance fit of case lid (26) has concave plate (25), the inner wall fixedly connected with second spring (29) of concave plate (25), the top of second spring (29) and the inner wall looks rigid coupling of case lid (26), the top fixedly connected with controller (24) of box (8).

4. A granulator for biological feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side fixedly connected with second servo motor (21) of controller (24) is kept away from at box (8) top, the inner wall that the output of second servo motor (21) passes through sealed bearing and feeder hopper (9) rotates and links to each other, terminal fixedly connected with feeding ball (23) of second servo motor (21) output, the outer wall clearance fit of feeding ball (23) has baffle (22), the outer wall of baffle (22) and the inner wall looks rigid coupling of feeder hopper (9).

5. A granulator for biological feed according to claim 1, characterized by: the outer wall joint of case lid (26) has ring (27), the bottom of ring (27) is rotated and is connected with handle (28), the top of handle (28) is rotated through the round pin axle and is linked to each other with the outer wall of box (8).

6. A granulator for biological feed according to claim 1, characterized by: the inner wall clearance fit of horizontal pole (13) has fixture block (18), the outer wall of fixture block (18) and the inner wall clearance fit of box (8), the top fixedly connected with first spring (19) of fixture block (18), the top of first spring (19) and the inner wall looks rigid coupling of box (8).

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