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CN217181719U - Infant air flue foreign matter blocks emergency training teaching aid - Google Patents

Infant air flue foreign matter blocks emergency training teaching aid Download PDF

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CN217181719U
CN217181719U CN202220997368.XU CN202220997368U CN217181719U CN 217181719 U CN217181719 U CN 217181719U CN 202220997368 U CN202220997368 U CN 202220997368U CN 217181719 U CN217181719 U CN 217181719U
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infant
airway
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张惠娟
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Jishou University
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Abstract

一种婴儿气道异物梗阻急救训练教具,主要包括呼吸系统模型、婴儿躯干模型、头部和颈部,所述呼吸系统模型置于婴儿躯干模型内,其特征在于:所述婴儿躯干模型的胸部按压部位及背部拍打部位均设有压力传感器,所述压力传感器与控制装置连接,所述呼吸系统模型的颈部气管设有异物模型。本实用新型通过模拟呼吸系统(模拟气管和模拟肺)、压力传感器及控制装置等能快速、精确找到婴儿气道异物梗阻时拍背压胸的部位,以及熟练掌握背部叩击、胸部按压的力度,实现婴儿气道异物急救操作训练的规范化。经过多次正确的扣背压胸动作后,模拟的气道异物能自气道喷出,增强了训练的趣味性、逼真性。

Figure 202220997368

An infant airway foreign body obstruction first aid training aid mainly includes a respiratory system model, an infant torso model, a head and a neck, the respiratory system model is placed in the infant torso model, and is characterized in that: the chest of the infant torso model is Both the pressing part and the back flapping part are provided with pressure sensors, the pressure sensors are connected with the control device, and the neck trachea of the respiratory system model is provided with a foreign body model. The utility model can quickly and accurately find the part of the baby's back and press the chest when the foreign body in the airway is blocked by simulating a breathing system (simulated trachea and simulated lung), a pressure sensor and a control device, and master the strength of back percussion and chest compression. , to realize the standardization of infant airway foreign body emergency operation training. After many times of correct buckling and chest compression, the simulated airway foreign body can be ejected from the airway, which enhances the fun and fidelity of training.

Figure 202220997368

Description

一种婴儿气道异物梗阻急救训练教具A kind of infant airway foreign body obstruction first aid training aid

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种教学模型,特别是涉及一种婴儿气道异物梗阻急救训练教具。The utility model relates to a teaching model, in particular to an infant airway foreign body obstruction first aid training teaching aid.

背景技术Background technique

目前,研究者研发出具有不同特点的气道梗阻海姆立克急救训练的模型或教具。CN214796449U公布了一种可用于海姆立克演示的心肺复苏模型。CN209015537U公布了一种气道异物取出训练模型。At present, researchers have developed models or teaching aids for airway obstruction Heimlich first aid training with different characteristics. CN214796449U discloses a cardiopulmonary resuscitation model that can be used for Heimlich's demonstration. CN209015537U discloses a training model for removing airway foreign bodies.

但是它们均只适应于发生于1岁以上小儿或成人的气道异物梗阻的现场急救训练,不适用于婴儿气道异物梗阻的训练,针对婴儿这一气道异物梗阻高发弱势群体的教具尚未见报道,为优化婴儿气道异物梗阻现场急救的教学过程,提高教学质量, 特设计出该教学系统,解决了在练习婴儿的海姆立克急救法式,操作位置错误、操作力度难以把握的问题。However, they are only suitable for on-site first aid training for airway foreign body obstruction in children or adults over 1 year old, and are not suitable for infant airway foreign body obstruction training. Teaching aids for infants, a vulnerable group with high incidence of airway foreign body obstruction, have not been reported. , In order to optimize the teaching process of on-site first aid for infants with foreign body obstruction in the airway and improve the teaching quality, this teaching system is specially designed to solve the problems of wrong operation position and difficult operation force when practicing the Heimlich first aid method for infants.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是,克服现有技术存在的上述缺陷,提供一种能准确把握操作部位及操作力度的婴儿气道异物梗阻急救训练教具。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, and to provide a first aid training aid for infant airway foreign body obstruction that can accurately grasp the operation position and operation strength.

本实用新型解决其技术问题采用的技术方案是一种婴儿气道异物梗阻急救训练教具,主要包括呼吸系统模型、婴儿躯干模型、头部和颈部,所述呼吸系统模型置于婴儿躯干模型内,所述婴儿躯干模型的胸部按压部位及背部拍打部位均设有压力传感器,所述压力传感器与控制装置连接,所述呼吸系统模型的颈部气管设有异物模型。The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is an infant airway foreign body obstruction first aid training aid, which mainly includes a respiratory system model, an infant torso model, a head and a neck, and the respiratory system model is placed in the infant torso model. , the chest pressing part and the back flapping part of the baby torso model are provided with pressure sensors, the pressure sensors are connected with the control device, and the neck trachea of the respiratory system model is provided with a foreign body model.

进一步,所述胸部按压部位位于婴儿两乳头连线之间稍下方的胸骨处;所述背部拍打部位位于婴儿背部肩胛之间。Further, the chest pressing part is located at the sternum slightly below the line connecting the two nipples of the baby; the back flapping part is located between the shoulder blades of the baby's back.

进一步,所述呼吸系统模型还包括胸腔结构、膈肌结构、腹腔结构、咽喉和口腔。Further, the respiratory system model also includes a thoracic cavity structure, a diaphragm muscle structure, an abdominal cavity structure, a throat and an oral cavity.

进一步,所述异物模型通过隐形线连接于口腔内。Further, the foreign body model is connected to the oral cavity through invisible wires.

进一步,所述控制装置通过蓝牙与相对应的显示器或APP连接。Further, the control device is connected with the corresponding display or APP through bluetooth.

通过模拟呼吸系统(模拟气管和模拟肺)、压力传感器及控制装置等能快速、精确找到婴儿气道异物梗阻时拍背压胸的部位,以及熟练掌握背部叩击、胸部按压的力度,实现婴儿气道异物急救操作训练的规范化。经过多次正确的扣背压胸动作后,模拟的气道异物能自气道喷出,增强了训练的趣味性、逼真性。Through the simulated respiratory system (simulated trachea and simulated lung), pressure sensor and control device, etc., it is possible to quickly and accurately find the part of the baby's back and press the chest when the foreign body in the airway is blocked, and master the strength of back percussion and chest compression, so as to realize the baby's performance. Standardization of first aid operation training for airway foreign bodies. After many times of correct buckling and chest compression, the simulated foreign body in the airway can be ejected from the airway, which enhances the fun and fidelity of the training.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1 为本实用新型实施例的正面结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the embodiment of the present invention.

图2为本实用新型实施例的背面结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a rear structure of an embodiment of the present invention.

图3为本实用新型实施例的呼吸系统模型结构示意图。3 is a schematic structural diagram of a respiratory system model according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图中:1、呼气系统模型,2、婴儿躯干模型,3、胸部压力传感器,4、异物模型,5、隐形线,6、肩胛标识区。7、乳头 8、背部压力传感器。In the picture: 1. Expiratory system model, 2. Baby torso model, 3. Chest pressure sensor, 4. Foreign body model, 5. Invisible line, 6. Scapular marking area. 7. Nipple 8. Back pressure sensor.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图及具体实施例对本实用新型做进一步详细说明。The present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

如图1-3所示,本实施例包括呼吸系统模型1、婴儿躯干模型2,所述呼吸系统模型1置于婴儿躯干模型2内,所述婴儿躯干模型2的胸部按压部位设有胸部压力传感器3,婴儿躯干模型2的背部拍打部位设有背部压力传感器8。其中,胸部按压部位位于婴儿两乳头连线之间稍下方的胸骨处;所述背部拍打部位位于婴儿背部的肩胛标识区6之间 ,所述胸部压力传感器3和背部压力传感器8与控制装置连接。模拟操作时,训练者的按压位置、按压深度通过压力传感器反馈给控制装置,控制装置通过蓝牙方式反应在相对应的显示器或APP上。As shown in Figures 1-3, this embodiment includes a respiratory system model 1 and an infant torso model 2. The respiratory system model 1 is placed in the infant torso model 2, and the chest compression part of the infant torso model 2 is provided with chest pressure. Sensor 3, a back pressure sensor 8 is provided on the back flapping part of the baby torso model 2. Wherein, the chest pressing part is located at the sternum just below the connection line between the two nipples of the baby; the back slapping part is located between the scapula marking areas 6 on the back of the baby, and the chest pressure sensor 3 and the back pressure sensor 8 are connected to the control device . During the simulation operation, the trainer's pressing position and pressing depth are fed back to the control device through the pressure sensor, and the control device is reflected on the corresponding display or APP through Bluetooth.

呼吸系统模型1包括胸腔结构、膈肌结构、腹腔结构、颈部气管、咽喉和口腔。Respiratory system model 1 includes thoracic structure, diaphragm structure, abdominal cavity structure, cervical trachea, throat and oral cavity.

婴儿躯干模型2采用硅胶制成,模拟真实人题的胸腔和腹腔弹性,便于进行拍背、压胸操作。The baby torso model 2 is made of silicone, which simulates the elasticity of the thoracic cavity and abdominal cavity of a real human subject, which is convenient for back-beating and chest-pressing operations.

其中,颈部气管设有异物模型4,所述异物模型4通过隐形线5固定在口腔内,进行正确的扣背、压胸各5次次后可见异物模型4喷出,异物模型4喷出后有隐形线5连接,以免小异物丢失,便于二次练习。异物模型4可设于咽喉部、气管上中段,和气管下段。Among them, the neck trachea is provided with a foreign body model 4. The foreign body model 4 is fixed in the oral cavity by an invisible thread 5. After the correct back buckle and chest compression are performed 5 times, the foreign body model 4 can be seen to be ejected, and the foreign body model 4 is ejected. There are invisible lines 5 connected at the back, so as to avoid the loss of small foreign objects, which is convenient for the second practice. The foreign body model 4 can be installed in the throat, the upper and middle segments of the trachea, and the lower segment of the trachea.

本实施例中,婴儿躯干模型2的前面设有胸骨和乳头标志,婴儿躯干模型2的后面设有肩胛标识区6,为扣背压胸的部位定位起到科学的提示作用,教学性、实用性强。In this embodiment, the front of the baby torso model 2 is provided with sternum and nipple marks, and the back of the baby torso model 2 is provided with a scapula marking area 6, which serves as a scientific reminder for the positioning of the position where the back is pressed against the chest, and is educational and practical. Strong sex.

本领域的技术人员可以对本实用新型进行各种修改和变型,倘若这些修改和变型在本实用新型权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则这些修改和变型也在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the present utility model, if these modifications and variations are within the scope of the claims of the present utility model and its equivalent technology, then these modifications and variations are also within the protection scope of the present utility model. Inside.

说明书中未详细描述的内容为本领域技术人员公知的现有技术。The content not described in detail in the specification is the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an infant's air flue foreign matter blocks emergency training teaching aid, mainly includes respiratory system model, infant trunk model, head and neck, in the infant trunk model is arranged in to the respiratory system model, its characterized in that: the chest of baby trunk model is pressed the position and is patted the position at the back and all be equipped with pressure sensor, pressure sensor is connected with controlling means, the neck trachea of respiratory system model is equipped with the foreign matter model.
2. The infant airway foreign matter obstruction emergency training teaching aid of claim 1, wherein: the chest pressing part is positioned at a sternum below a connecting line of two nipples of the infant, the back beating part is positioned, and the back beating part is positioned between shoulder blades on the back of the infant.
3. The infant airway foreign matter obstruction emergency training teaching aid of claim 1, wherein: the respiratory system model also includes a thoracic structure, a diaphragm structure, an abdominal structure, a throat, and an oral cavity.
4. The infant airway foreign matter obstruction emergency training teaching aid of claim 3, wherein: the foreign body model is connected to the oral cavity through the invisible line.
5. The infant airway foreign matter obstruction emergency training teaching aid of claim 1, wherein: the control device is connected with the corresponding display or APP through the Bluetooth.
CN202220997368.XU 2022-04-26 2022-04-26 Infant air flue foreign matter blocks emergency training teaching aid Active CN217181719U (en)

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