CN217158357U - Packaging case, battery and terminal device - Google Patents
Packaging case, battery and terminal device Download PDFInfo
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- CN217158357U CN217158357U CN202123115345.6U CN202123115345U CN217158357U CN 217158357 U CN217158357 U CN 217158357U CN 202123115345 U CN202123115345 U CN 202123115345U CN 217158357 U CN217158357 U CN 217158357U
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- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WJZHMLNIAZSFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese zinc Chemical compound [Mn].[Zn] WJZHMLNIAZSFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/147—Lids or covers
- H01M50/166—Lids or covers characterised by the methods of assembling casings with lids
- H01M50/169—Lids or covers characterised by the methods of assembling casings with lids by welding, brazing or soldering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/183—Sealing members
- H01M50/186—Sealing members characterised by the disposition of the sealing members
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
Abstract
一种封装壳,包括第一壳体与第二壳体。第一壳体包括底板与第一侧板,第一侧板围设于底板周缘;第二壳体包括顶板与第二侧板,第二侧板围设于顶板周缘并朝向第一壳体延伸;第二侧板的内壁与第一侧板的外壁接触连接。上述第一壳体与第二壳体组成的封装结构,避免法兰边的产生,在封装壳应用于终端装置中时,减小封装壳在终端装置中的占用空间;另一方面,第二侧板的内壁与第一侧板的外壁接触连接,增加第一壳体与第二壳体之间的连接面积,提升封装壳的密封性能,从根本上避免产生虚焊的可能性。本申请还提供一种包括封装壳的电池与终端装置。
An encapsulation case includes a first case and a second case. The first casing includes a bottom plate and a first side plate, and the first side plate is arranged around the periphery of the bottom plate; the second casing includes a top plate and a second side plate, and the second side plate is arranged around the periphery of the top plate and extends toward the first casing ; The inner wall of the second side plate is in contact with the outer wall of the first side plate. The encapsulation structure composed of the first shell and the second shell can avoid the generation of flanges, and when the encapsulation shell is applied to the terminal device, the space occupied by the encapsulation shell in the terminal device is reduced; on the other hand, the second shell The inner wall of the side plate is in contact and connected with the outer wall of the first side plate, which increases the connection area between the first shell and the second shell, improves the sealing performance of the packaging shell, and fundamentally avoids the possibility of virtual welding. The present application also provides a battery and a terminal device including an encapsulation case.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及电池封装技术领域,尤其涉及一种封装壳、电池以及终端装置。The present application relates to the technical field of battery packaging, and in particular, to a packaging case, a battery and a terminal device.
背景技术Background technique
电池包括电芯以及用于封装电芯的封装壳。相关技术中的封装壳100’(请参阅图1)包括第一壳体10’与第二壳体20’,第一壳体10’与第二壳体20’采用法兰边(如图1中的区域A)的连接方式进行封装,则封装后的电池占用空间大,增加了电池的安装体积;另外,法兰边的区域还会产生虚焊的可能,导致第一壳体10’与第二壳体20’未完全密封或容易相互分离,影响电池的安全使用。The battery includes a cell and an encapsulation case for encapsulating the cell. The
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,有必要提供一种占用空间小、连接可靠的封装壳、包括封装壳的电池以及终端装置,以解决上述技术问题。In view of this, it is necessary to provide an encapsulation case with small footprint and reliable connection, a battery including the encapsulation case, and a terminal device, so as to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
第一方面,本申请提供一种封装壳,封装壳包括第一壳体与第二壳体。第一壳体包括底板与第一侧板,第一侧板围设于底板周缘;第二壳体包括顶板与第二侧板,第二侧板围设于顶板周缘并朝向第一壳体延伸;第二侧板的内壁与第一侧板的外壁接触连接。In a first aspect, the present application provides an encapsulation case, the encapsulation case includes a first casing and a second casing. The first casing includes a bottom plate and a first side plate, and the first side plate is arranged around the periphery of the bottom plate; the second casing includes a top plate and a second side plate, and the second side plate is arranged around the periphery of the top plate and extends toward the first casing ; The inner wall of the second side plate is in contact with the outer wall of the first side plate.
上述设计中,第一壳体与第二壳体的封装结构,避免法兰边的产生,在封装壳应用于终端装置中时,减小封装壳在终端装置中的占用空间;另一方面,第二侧板的内壁与第一侧板的外壁接触连接,增加第一壳体与第二壳体之间的连接面积,提升封装壳的密封性能,从根本上避免产生虚焊的可能性。In the above design, the encapsulation structure of the first casing and the second casing avoids the generation of flanges, and when the encapsulation casing is applied to the terminal device, the occupied space of the encapsulation casing in the terminal device is reduced; on the other hand, The inner wall of the second side plate is in contact with the outer wall of the first side plate, which increases the connection area between the first shell and the second shell, improves the sealing performance of the packaging shell, and fundamentally avoids the possibility of virtual welding.
在一种可能的设计中,第一侧板上设置有凹陷部,第二侧板上设置有凸伸部,凸伸部容置于凹陷部中。In a possible design, the first side plate is provided with a concave portion, the second side plate is provided with a protruding portion, and the protruding portion is accommodated in the concave portion.
上述设计中,凹陷部与凸伸部的设置,一方面,凹陷部具有限位凸伸部的作用,防止凸伸部的移动,增加第二壳体相较于第一壳体的连接可靠性;另一方面,增加第一侧板与第二侧板的连接面积,从而提升第一壳体与第二壳体的密封性能。In the above design, the arrangement of the concave portion and the protruding portion, on the one hand, the concave portion has the function of limiting the protruding portion, preventing the movement of the protruding portion, and increasing the connection reliability of the second casing compared with the first casing. On the other hand, the connection area between the first side plate and the second side plate is increased, thereby improving the sealing performance of the first casing and the second casing.
在一种可能的设计中,凹陷部沿第一侧板的外壁呈环状设置,凸伸部沿第二侧板的内壁呈环状设置。In a possible design, the concave portion is annularly arranged along the outer wall of the first side plate, and the protruding portion is annularly arranged along the inner wall of the second side plate.
上述设计中,环状的凹陷部具有限位凸伸部的作用,防止凸伸部的移动,增加第二壳体与第一壳体的连接可靠性;另一方面,进一步增加第一侧板与第二侧板的连接面积,从而提升第一壳体与第二壳体的密封性能。In the above design, the annular concave portion has the function of limiting the protruding portion, preventing the movement of the protruding portion, and increasing the connection reliability between the second housing and the first housing; on the other hand, further increasing the first side plate The connection area with the second side plate improves the sealing performance of the first casing and the second casing.
在一种可能的设计中,凹陷部包括多个连续环状的第二子凹陷部,多个第二子凹陷部沿第二侧板的延伸方向间隔设置;凸伸部包括多个连续环状的第二子凸伸部,多个第二子凸伸部沿第二侧板的延伸方向间隔设置。In a possible design, the recessed portion includes a plurality of continuous annular second sub-recessed portions, and the plurality of second sub-recessed portions are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the second side plate; the protruding portion includes a plurality of continuous annular second sub-recessed portions The second sub-protrusions are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the second side plate.
上述设计中,多个连续环状的第二子凹陷部,可以进一步增加第二壳体与第一壳体的连接可靠性。In the above design, the plurality of continuous annular second sub-recesses can further increase the reliability of the connection between the second casing and the first casing.
在一种可能的设计中,凹陷部包括多个第一子凹陷部,多个第一子凹陷部相互间隔并呈环状排列;凸伸部包括多个第一子凸伸部,多个第一子凸伸部相互间隔并呈环状排列。In a possible design, the recessed portion includes a plurality of first sub-recessed portions, and the plurality of first sub-recessed portions are spaced apart from each other and arranged in a ring shape; the protruding portion includes a plurality of first sub-recessed portions, and a plurality of A sub-protrusion is spaced apart from each other and arranged in a ring shape.
上述设计中,多个第一子凹陷部具有限位多个第一子凸伸部的作用,防止第一子凸伸部的移动,增加第二壳体与第一壳体的连接可靠性;另一方面,进一步增加第一侧板与第二侧板的连接面积,从而提升第一壳体与第二壳体的密封性能。In the above design, the plurality of first sub-recesses have the function of limiting the plurality of first sub-protrusions, preventing the movement of the first sub-protrusions, and increasing the connection reliability between the second casing and the first casing; On the other hand, the connection area between the first side plate and the second side plate is further increased, thereby improving the sealing performance of the first casing and the second casing.
在一种可能的设计中,多个第一子凹陷部相互间隔并呈环状排列成第二子凹陷部,第二子凹陷部的数量为多个,多个第二子凹陷部沿第二侧板的延伸方向间隔设置;多个第一子凸伸部相互间隔并呈环状排列成第二子凸伸部,第二子凸伸部的数量为多个,多个第二子凸伸部沿第二侧板的延伸方向间隔设置。In a possible design, a plurality of first sub-recesses are spaced apart from each other and are arranged annularly to form second sub-recesses, the number of the second sub-recesses is multiple, and the plurality of second sub-recesses are arranged along the second sub-recess. The extension directions of the side plates are arranged at intervals; a plurality of first sub-protrusions are spaced apart from each other and are arranged annularly to form second sub-protrusions, the number of the second sub-protrusions is multiple, and a plurality of second sub-protrusions The parts are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the second side plate.
上述设计中,可以进一步增加第二壳体与第一壳体的连接可靠性。In the above design, the connection reliability between the second casing and the first casing can be further increased.
在一种可能的设计中,凹陷部沿垂直于底板的方向的截面的形状包括弧形、正方形、长方形、三角形以及梯形中的至少一种;凸伸部沿垂直于底板的方向的截面的形状包括弧形、正方形、长方形、三角形以及梯形中的至少一种。In a possible design, the shape of the cross-section of the recessed portion along the direction perpendicular to the bottom plate includes at least one of arc, square, rectangle, triangle and trapezoid; the shape of the cross-section of the protruding portion along the direction perpendicular to the bottom plate It includes at least one of arc, square, rectangle, triangle and trapezoid.
上述设计中,可以根据需要,冲压呈所需要的凹陷部和凸伸部的形状。In the above design, the shapes of the concave portion and the protruding portion can be punched as required.
在一种可能的设计中,凹陷部沿垂直于底板的方向的截面的形状为弧形,凸伸部沿垂直于底板的方向的截面的形状为弧形。In a possible design, the shape of the cross section of the concave portion along the direction perpendicular to the bottom plate is arc shape, and the shape of the cross section of the protruding portion along the direction perpendicular to the bottom plate is arc shape.
上述设计中,弧形的凹陷部凸伸部,使表面平滑过渡,可以避免尖角产生,提升用户使用感受;进一步地,还可以避免第一侧板的内壁同步变形尖角,会存在刺破电芯的可能性。In the above design, the arc-shaped concave and protruding parts make the surface transition smoothly, which can avoid the generation of sharp corners and improve the user's experience; further, it can also prevent the inner wall of the first side plate from synchronously deforming sharp corners, which may cause puncture. Possibilities of batteries.
在一种可能的设计中,凹陷部沿垂直于底板的方向的截面的形状为长方形;凸伸部沿垂直于底板的方向的截面的形状为长方形。In a possible design, the shape of the cross-section of the concave portion in the direction perpendicular to the bottom plate is a rectangle; the shape of the cross-section of the protruding portion in the direction perpendicular to the bottom plate is a rectangle.
上述设计中,为凹陷部与凸伸部可能的一种实施方式。In the above design, it is a possible implementation of the concave portion and the protruding portion.
在一种可能的设计中,凹陷部沿垂直于底板的方向的截面的形状为三角形,凸伸部沿垂直于底板的方向的截面的形状为三角形。In a possible design, the shape of the cross-section of the recessed portion along the direction perpendicular to the bottom plate is a triangle, and the shape of the cross-section of the protruding portion along the direction perpendicular to the bottom plate is a triangle.
上述设计中,为凹陷部与凸伸部可能的一种实施方式。In the above design, it is a possible implementation of the concave portion and the protruding portion.
在一种可能的设计中,凹陷部沿垂直于底板的方向的截面的形状为梯形,梯形的短边位于背离第二侧板的一侧,梯形的长边位于朝向第二侧板的一侧;凸伸部沿垂直于底板的方向的截面的形状为梯形。In a possible design, the shape of the cross section of the depression along the direction perpendicular to the bottom plate is a trapezoid, the short side of the trapezoid is located on the side away from the second side plate, and the long side of the trapezoid is located on the side facing the second side plate ; The shape of the cross section of the protruding portion along the direction perpendicular to the bottom plate is a trapezoid.
上述设计中,梯形的短边位于背离第二侧板的一侧,梯形的长边位于朝向第二侧板的一侧,更容易加工形成。In the above design, the short side of the trapezoid is located on the side away from the second side plate, and the long side of the trapezoid is located on the side facing the second side plate, which is easier to process and form.
在一种可能的设计中,凹陷部沿垂直于底板的方向的截面的形状为梯形,梯形的短边位于朝向第二侧板的一侧,梯形的长边位于背离第二侧板的一侧;凸伸部沿垂直于底板的方向的截面的形状为梯形。In a possible design, the shape of the cross section of the concave portion along the direction perpendicular to the bottom plate is a trapezoid, the short side of the trapezoid is located on the side facing the second side plate, and the long side of the trapezoid is located on the side away from the second side plate ; The shape of the cross section of the protruding portion along the direction perpendicular to the bottom plate is a trapezoid.
上述设计中,增加第一壳体与第二壳体之间的分离难度,从而提升第一壳体与第二壳体的密封性能。In the above design, the difficulty of separation between the first casing and the second casing is increased, thereby improving the sealing performance of the first casing and the second casing.
在一种可能的设计中,第一侧板背离第一侧板的表面具有凸部。In one possible design, the surface of the first side plate facing away from the first side plate has a convex portion.
上述设计中,为冲压第一壳体与第二壳体时,可能存在的一种实施方式。In the above-mentioned design, it is an embodiment that may exist when the first casing and the second casing are punched.
在一种可能的设计中,第一侧板背离第一侧板的表面为平面。In one possible design, the surface of the first side panel facing away from the first side panel is flat.
上述设计中,可以避免在形成凹陷部与凸伸部的时候,因第一侧板的内壁产生形变而挤压电芯,从而可以最大限度地利用第一壳体与第二壳体之间的空间。In the above design, it is possible to avoid squeezing the battery cell due to the deformation of the inner wall of the first side plate when forming the concave part and the protruding part, so that the space between the first shell and the second shell can be maximized. space.
在一种可能的设计中,第二侧板的内壁与第一侧板的全部外壁接触连接。In a possible design, the inner wall of the second side plate is in contact with all the outer walls of the first side plate.
上述设计中,可以增加第一侧板与第二侧板之间的连接面积,增加第一壳体与第二壳体的连接可靠性。In the above design, the connection area between the first side plate and the second side plate can be increased, and the connection reliability between the first casing and the second casing can be increased.
在一种可能的设计中,第二侧板的内壁与第一侧板的部分外壁接触连接。In a possible design, the inner wall of the second side plate is connected in contact with a part of the outer wall of the first side plate.
上述设计中,可以减少第一壳体与第二壳体的材料用量以减少成本,还可以减小电池的重量,从而提升电池的质量能量密度。In the above design, the material usage of the first casing and the second casing can be reduced to reduce the cost, and the weight of the battery can also be reduced, thereby improving the mass energy density of the battery.
在一种可能的设计中,第一侧板背离底板的端部抵持于顶板。In a possible design, the end of the first side plate facing away from the bottom plate abuts against the top plate.
上述设计中,可以根据电芯的大小以及第一壳体与第二壳体密封形成的腔体的空间进行设置。In the above design, it can be set according to the size of the cell and the space of the cavity formed by the sealing of the first casing and the second casing.
在一种可能的设计中,第一侧板背离底板的端部与顶板间隔设置。In one possible design, the end of the first side panel facing away from the bottom panel is spaced from the top panel.
上述设计中,可以根据电芯的大小以及第一壳体与第二壳体密封形成的腔体的空间进行设置。In the above design, it can be set according to the size of the cell and the space of the cavity formed by the sealing of the first casing and the second casing.
第二方面,本申请提供一种电池,电池包括电芯以及封装壳,电芯容置于第一壳体与第二壳体形成的腔体中。In a second aspect, the present application provides a battery, the battery includes a battery cell and an encapsulation case, and the battery cell is accommodated in a cavity formed by a first case and a second case.
上述设计中,电池没有法兰边,占用空间小,且第一壳体与第二壳体密封性能好。In the above design, the battery has no flange, occupies a small space, and has good sealing performance between the first casing and the second casing.
第三方面,本申请提供一种终端装置,终端装置包括电池。In a third aspect, the present application provides a terminal device including a battery.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为相关技术中提供的封装壳的截面示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a packaging case provided in the related art.
图2为本申请实施例提供的终端装置为手机的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram in which the terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application is a mobile phone.
图3为本申请实施例提供的电池的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图4为本申请实施例提供的电池的截面示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a battery provided in an embodiment of the present application.
图5为本申请实施例提供的第一侧板的端部抵持于顶板上的封装壳的截面示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an encapsulation case in which the end of the first side plate is pressed against the top plate according to an embodiment of the present application.
图6为本申请实施例提供的第一侧板的端部与顶板间隔设置的封装壳的截面示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an encapsulation case in which the end of the first side plate and the top plate are spaced apart according to an embodiment of the present application.
图7为本申请实施例提供设置有环状的凹陷部与凸伸部的封装壳的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an encapsulation case provided with annular concave portions and protruding portions according to an embodiment of the present application.
图8为图7所示的封装壳沿VIII-VIII方向的截面示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the package shown in FIG. 7 along the direction VIII-VIII.
图9为本申请实施例提供的凹陷部与凸伸部的截面均为长方形的封装壳的截面示意图。9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an encapsulation case in which the cross-sections of the recessed portion and the protruding portion are both rectangular according to an embodiment of the present application.
图10为本申请实施例提供的凹陷部与凸伸部的截面均为三角形的封装壳的截面示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an encapsulation case in which the cross-sections of the recessed portion and the protruding portion are both triangular according to an embodiment of the present application.
图11为本申请实施例提供的凹陷部与凸伸部的截面均为梯形的封装壳的截面示意图。11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an encapsulation case in which the cross-sections of the recessed portion and the protruding portion are both trapezoidal according to an embodiment of the present application.
图12为本申请实施例提供的凹陷部与凸伸部的截面均为梯形的封装壳的截面示意图。12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an encapsulation case in which the cross-sections of the recessed portion and the protruding portion are both trapezoidal according to an embodiment of the present application.
图13为本申请实施例提供设置有两圈环状的凹陷部与凸伸部的封装壳的结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a packaging case provided with two annular concave portions and protruding portions according to an embodiment of the present application.
图14为图13所示的封装壳沿XIV-XIV方向的截面示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the package shown in FIG. 13 along the XIV-XIV direction.
图15为本申请实施例提供设置有间隔设置的凹陷部与凸伸部的封装壳的结构示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of an encapsulation case provided with a concave portion and a protruding portion arranged at intervals according to an embodiment of the present application.
图16为本申请实施例提供设置有两圈间隔设置的凹陷部与凸伸部的封装壳的结构示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of an encapsulation case provided with two circles of concave portions and protruding portions disposed at intervals according to an embodiment of the present application.
图17为本申请实施例提供的具有凸部的封装壳的截面示意图。FIG. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a packaging case with a convex portion provided by an embodiment of the present application.
主要元件符号说明Description of main component symbols
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本申请。The following specific embodiments will further illustrate the present application in conjunction with the above drawings.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更清楚地理解本申请的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本申请进行详细描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施方式及实施方式中的特征可以相互组合。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请,所描述的实施方式仅仅是本申请一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。In order to more clearly understand the above objects, features and advantages of the present application, the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other unless there is conflict. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to facilitate a full understanding of the present application, and the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施方式的目的,不是旨在于限制本申请。本文所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的所有的和任意的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs. The terms used herein in the specification of the present application are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the present application. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes all and any combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
在本申请的各实施例中,为了便于描述而非限制本申请,本申请专利申请说明书以及权利要求书中使用的术语“连接”并非限定于物理的或者机械的连接,不管是直接的还是间接的。“上”、“下”、“上方”、“下方”、“左”、“右”等仅用于表示相对位置关系,当被描述对象的绝对位置改变后,则该相对位置关系也相应地改变。In each embodiment of the present application, for the convenience of description rather than limitation of the present application, the term "connection" used in the description of the patent application and the claims of the present application is not limited to physical or mechanical connection, whether direct or indirect of. "Up", "Down", "Above", "Down", "Left", "Right", etc. are only used to indicate the relative positional relationship. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship will also correspond accordingly. Change.
请参阅图2,本申请提供一种终端装置300,终端装置300可以是任何包括电池200的产品,包括但不限于手机、笔记本电脑、相机、监控器、遥控器、吸尘器、汽车等,在本实施例中,以终端装置300为手机为例进行说明。Please refer to FIG. 2 , the present application provides a
请一并参阅图3,为本申请实施例提供的电池200的结构示意图。电池200可以是一次电池或者二次电池。一次电池包括锌锰干电池,二次电池包括锂离子电池、镍氢电池、铅酸电池等,电池200应用于终端装置300中。Please also refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a
请一并参阅图3和图4,电池200包括封装壳100以及电芯210。封装壳100包括第一壳体10与第二壳体20,第一壳体10与第二壳体20之间形成一内部中空且密闭的封装壳100,壳体的内部用于容置电芯210以形成电池200。电池200的形状不限制,电池200的形状可以是规则形状,也可以不规则的形状,即是异形形状。其中,电池200为规则形状时,可以包括矩形电池、纽扣电池、柱状电池等,在本实施例中,以电池为矩形电池为例进行说明。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 together, the
请一并参阅图5,第一壳体10包括底板11与第一侧板13。第一侧板13呈环状围设于底板11的周缘,第一侧板13在底板11的一表面朝向背离底板11的方向延伸。第二壳体20包括顶板21与第二侧板23。第二侧板23呈环状围设于顶板21的周缘,第二侧板23在顶板21的一表面并朝向第一壳体10延伸。第二壳体20盖合于第一壳体10上,第二侧板23的内壁231与第一侧板13的外壁131接触连接,从而以使第一壳体10与第二壳体20形成一具有腔体30且密封的封装壳100,腔体30用于容置电芯210。Please also refer to FIG. 5 , the
第一壳体10与第二壳体20的封装结构,避免法兰边(请参阅图1)的产生,在封装壳100封装电芯210并应用于终端装置300中时,减小封装壳100在终端装置300中的占用空间;另一方面,第二侧板23的内壁231与第一侧板13的外壁131接触连接,增加第一壳体10与第二壳体20之间的连接面积,提升封装壳100的密封性能,并从根本上避免产生虚焊的可能性。The encapsulation structure of the
第一壳体10与第二壳体20的材质为金属或金属合金,金属材质可以是铝、铜等,金属合金可以是不锈钢、镍合金、铬合金等。第一壳体10与第二壳体20均可以是冲压形成。The
第一侧板13与第二侧板23可以通过激光焊接的方式连接。其中,通过激光焊接第一侧板13与第二侧板23,第一壳体10与第二壳体20的连接可靠性高,且激光焊接的加工方式更容易操作。The
底板11与第一侧板13可以是一体结构,便于成型;也可以是独立的两个部分,然后通过焊接、粘结等方式连接。在本实施例中,底板11与第一侧板13为一体结构,可以提升封装壳100的密封性能。The
顶板21与第二侧板23可以是一体结构,便于成型;也可以是独立的两个部分,然后通过焊接、粘结等方式连接。在本实施例中,顶板21与第二侧板23为一体结构,可以提升封装壳100的密封性能。The
在一些实施例中,第二侧板23的内壁231可以与第一侧板13的全部外壁131接触连接,增加第一侧板13与第二侧板23之间的连接面积。请参阅图5,在一些实施例中,第二侧板23的内壁231也可以仅与第一侧板13的部分外壁131接触连接,可以减少第一壳体10与第二壳体20的材料用量以减少成本,还可以减小电池200的重量,从而提升电池200的质量能量密度。In some embodiments, the
第一侧板13背离底板11的端部可以与顶板21抵接(请参阅图5),也可以与顶板21间隔设置(请参阅图6)。The end of the
请参阅图7和图8,第一侧板13与第二侧板23连接的区域设置有凹陷部133,凹陷部133由第一侧板13的外壁131朝向背离第二侧板23的方向凹陷形成。第二侧板23与第一侧板13连接的区域设置有凸伸部233,凸伸部233由第二侧板23的内壁231朝向第一侧板13的方向凸伸形成。凸伸部233容置于凹陷部133中,凹陷部133将凸伸部233限位于凹陷部133中,防止凸伸部233的移动,避免第二壳体20相较于第一壳体10移动,增加第二壳体20与第一壳体10的连接可靠性,进而提升封装壳100的密封性能;另外,凸伸部233与凹陷部133的设置,增加第一侧板13与第二侧板23的连接面积,以提升封装壳100的密封性能。Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the area where the
请参阅图7,在一些实施例中,凹陷部133可以呈连续地环状设置于第一侧板13上,凸伸部233也相应的呈连续地环状设置于第二侧板23上。凹陷部133与凸伸部233可以通过冲压的方式形成。Referring to FIG. 7 , in some embodiments, the
在一些实施例中,凹陷部133可以是多个相互间隔的第一子凹陷部(图未示),多个第一子凹陷部呈环状排列设置于第一侧板13上,凸伸部233也相应的是多个第一子凸伸部233a(请参阅图15)呈环状排列设置于第二侧板23上,第一子凸伸部233a与第一子凹陷部的数量相同。In some embodiments, the recessed
请参阅图8至图12,凹陷部133沿垂直于底板11或者顶板21的方向的截面可以是规则形状,也可以是不规则形状;凸伸部233也具有与凹陷部133相对应的形状。其中,规则形状包括但不限于弧形(如图8)、正方形、长方形(如图9)、三角形(如图10)、梯形(如图11、图12)中的至少一种。8 to 12 , the cross section of the recessed
请参阅图8,在一些实施例中,凹陷部133的截面呈弧形,凸伸部233的截面也呈与凹陷部133相是适配的弧形。弧形的凹陷部133和凸伸部233,使表面平滑过渡,可以避免尖角产生,提升用户使用感受;进一步地,还可以避免第一侧板13的内壁同步变形尖角,会存在刺破电芯210的可能性。Referring to FIG. 8 , in some embodiments, the cross-section of the
请参阅图9,在一些实施例中,凹陷部133的截面呈长方形,凸伸部233的截面也呈与凹陷部133相适配的长方形。Referring to FIG. 9 , in some embodiments, the cross-section of the
请参阅图10,在一些实施例中,凹陷部133的截面呈三角形,凸伸部233的截面也呈与凹陷部133相适配的三角形。Referring to FIG. 10 , in some embodiments, the cross-section of the
请参阅图11,在一些实施例中,凹陷部133的截面呈梯形,梯形的短边位于背离第二侧板23的一侧,梯形的长边位于朝向第二侧板23的一侧,凸伸部233的截面也呈与凹陷部133相是适配的梯形。本实施例中的梯形形状更容易加工形成。Referring to FIG. 11 , in some embodiments, the cross section of the
请参阅图12,在一些实施例中,凹陷部133的截面呈梯形,梯形的短边位于朝向第二侧板23的一侧,梯形的长边位于背离第二侧板23的一侧,凸伸部233的截面也呈与凹陷部133相适配的梯形。本实施例中的相适配的梯形结构,增加第一壳体10与第二壳体20之间的分离难度,从而提升第一壳体10与第二壳体20的密封性能。Referring to FIG. 12 , in some embodiments, the cross section of the
需要说明的是,凹陷部133由多个第一子凹陷部组成、凸伸部也相应的由多个第一子凸伸部组成时,上述截面的形状也可以在同一实施例中相互组合。例如,在同一实施例中,凹陷部133的截面为长方形以及梯形,凸伸部233的截面也呈与凹陷部133相适配的长方形与梯形。It should be noted that when the recessed
在一些实施例中,沿第二侧板23的延伸方向,凹陷部133的数量可以为一个(如图7和图15)或多个(如图13和图16),凸伸部233的数量与凹陷部133的数量相应的为一个或多个。In some embodiments, along the extending direction of the
具体地,请参阅图13和图14,当凹陷部133为包括第二子凹陷部133b时,该多个第二子凹陷部133b可沿第二侧板23的延伸方向平行间隔设置,且每一第二子凹陷部133b均沿第一侧板13的外壁131一周呈环状设置。多个第二子凹陷部133b间隔设置。凸伸部233也相应的包括多个第二子凸伸部233b并间隔设置,且每一第二子凸伸部233b均沿第二侧板23的内壁231一周呈环状设置。沿第二侧板23的延伸方向,设置多个第二子凹陷部133b以及与之相适配的第二子凸伸部233b。多个第二子凹陷部133b与多个第二子凸伸部233b,进一步增加第一壳体10与第二壳体20之间的连接可靠性,从而增加封装壳100的密封性能。13 and 14, when the recessed
请参阅图16,当凹陷部133包括多个间隔设置且呈环状排列的第一子凹陷部时,多个第一子凹陷部相互间隔并沿第一侧板13的外壁131呈环状排列成第二子凹陷部133b,第二子凹陷部133b的数量为多个,多个第二子凹陷部133b沿第二侧板23的延伸方向间隔设置;多个第一子凸伸部233a相互间隔并呈环状排列成第二子凸伸部233b,第二子凸伸部233b的数量为多个,多个第二子凸伸部233b沿第二侧板23的延伸方向间隔设置。多个第二子凹陷部133b与多个第二子凸伸部233b,进一步增加第一壳体10与第二壳体20之间的连接可靠性,从而增加封装壳100的密封性能。Referring to FIG. 16 , when the recessed
请参阅图17,在一些实施例中,第一侧板13的内壁(即第一侧板13背离第二侧板23的表面)具有凸部135,凸部135可以是在形成凹陷部133的过程中同步形成,即在组装电池200的过程中,第二侧板23与一侧板相互贴合后直接冲压,在第二侧板23上形成凸伸部233、在第一侧板13上形成凹陷部133的同时,在第一侧板13的内壁上同步形成凸部135,上述加工方式可以直接冲压,加工方便,节约加工成本。Referring to FIG. 17 , in some embodiments, the inner wall of the first side plate 13 (ie, the surface of the
在一些实施例中,在第一侧板13上形成凹陷部133的同时,也可以不在第一侧板13的内表面形成凸部135,即第一侧板13的内表面为平面(请参阅图8至图12、图14)。其中,可以由于第一壳体10材质的延展性,在形成凹陷部133的同时,并未形成凸部135;还可以是预先在第一侧板13的外壁131上形成凹槽,然后再将第二侧板23与具有凹槽的第一侧板13进行冲压,第二侧板23的部分区域填充凹槽以形成凸伸部233。上述结构可以避免在形成凹陷部133与凸伸部233的时候,因第一侧板13的内壁产生形变而挤压电芯210,从而可以最大限度地利用第一壳体10与第二壳体20之间的空间。In some embodiments, while the
以上实施方式仅用以说明本申请的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照以上较佳实施方式对本申请进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本申请的技术方案进行修改或等同替换都不应脱离本申请技术方案的精神和范围。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application rather than limitations. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or equivalently replaced. Neither should depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application.
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WO2023103460A1 (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2023-06-15 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | Encapsulation shell, battery and terminal apparatus |
WO2024222683A1 (en) * | 2023-04-28 | 2024-10-31 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Battery casing, battery and electrical device |
WO2024222684A1 (en) * | 2023-04-28 | 2024-10-31 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Battery case, battery, and electric device |
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WO2023103460A1 (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2023-06-15 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | Encapsulation shell, battery and terminal apparatus |
WO2024222683A1 (en) * | 2023-04-28 | 2024-10-31 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Battery casing, battery and electrical device |
WO2024222684A1 (en) * | 2023-04-28 | 2024-10-31 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Battery case, battery, and electric device |
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Address after: Unit 3401, unit a, building 6, Shenye Zhongcheng, No. 8089, Hongli West Road, Donghai community, Xiangmihu street, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518040 Patentee after: Honor Terminal Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 3401, unit a, building 6, Shenye Zhongcheng, No. 8089, Hongli West Road, Donghai community, Xiangmihu street, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Patentee before: Honor Device Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |